CN108761284A - Drain leakage test circuit in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics and method - Google Patents

Drain leakage test circuit in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108761284A
CN108761284A CN201810476793.2A CN201810476793A CN108761284A CN 108761284 A CN108761284 A CN 108761284A CN 201810476793 A CN201810476793 A CN 201810476793A CN 108761284 A CN108761284 A CN 108761284A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
current
operational amplifier
power supply
drain
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CN201810476793.2A
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Inventor
王俊美
宋利鹏
郝瑞庭
刘惠鹏
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Beijing Hua Feng Measurement And Control Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Beijing Hua Feng Measurement And Control Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/129Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of components or parts made of semiconducting materials; of LV components or parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections

Abstract

The invention discloses the drain leakage test circuits and method in a kind of field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics, circuit includes test voltage source and tested field-effect tube, there are one current/voltage-converted amplification modules for setting between the anode and FET drain D in test voltage source, the voltage output signal of current/voltage-converted amplification module is sent to the signal input part of an isolated amplifier module, the current/voltage-converted amplification module is made of operational amplifier and sample resistance, and the isolation output end of the isolated amplifier module connects a microprocessor unit.The present invention in drain side by utilizing current-to-voltage converting circuit to replace the ammeter being directly arranged, hardware is tested using a set of voltmeter, and the test realized to leakage current is connect with current-to-voltage converting circuit, simply, measuring accuracy is high, and N measured device of concurrent testing in multistation is realized on the basis of a set of voltmeter hardware, measuring accuracy and efficiency are improved, hardware cost is saved.

Description

Drain leakage test circuit in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to discrete device circuit test fields, and in particular to the leakage in a kind of field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics Pole leakage current test circuit and method.
Background technology
In integrated circuit testing field, various types of MOSFET or other discrete devices are required to carry out device pin Between leakage tests need to input high electricity when testing device when being device under the characteristic with high-breakdown-voltage It presses to measure(Such as:The MOSFET and third generation semiconductor devices GaN gallium nitride FET silicon of first generation Si silicon substrates Deng).
MOSFET classes(MOSFET corresponding to first generation semi-conducting material Si silicon can be connected on device when measuring leakage current The ends S of part(Source electrode)It measures;But the corresponding discrete devices of third generation semi-conducting material GaN, current test request are at the ends D Measure leakage current)Device is at the ends D measuring technology requirement when leaking electricity(Drain electrode)Test electric current, the simplest test of use Mode such as Fig. 1, the ends D between voltage source and measured device(Drain electrode)Ammeter is connected, the value by reading ammeter obtains the ends D Electric current, but such measurement method is since common-mode voltage is high, tested electric current is nA magnitudes, therefore it is required that ammeter have it is very high Precision, but the ammeter for meeting such environment and required precision is few, and it is expensive.
For technical solution shown in FIG. 1, since this kind of device has the characteristic of high-breakdown-voltage, needed in test defeated Enter high voltage(Such as 650v or so), the case where this generates high common modes, but in the case of high common mode, when tested electric current Very hour(Such as nA Naan magnitudes), because being interfered by high common mode, can not ensure measurement accuracy.Therefore, this field Technical staff designs another technical solution, such as Fig. 2, series electrical flow table is distinguished at the ends G of device and the ends S, by measuring G End(Grid)With the ends S(Source electrode)Electric current, then by the electric current at this both ends be added, calculate the electric current at the ends D, such mode phase Comparing the technical solution of Fig. 1 reduces requirement to ammeter common-mode voltage input range, from the ends D be transformed into the ends G and the ends S into Row measures, but this mode does not follow the technology requirement measured at the ends D, and the numerical value obtained is not in the practical survey in the ends D It measures, all there is certain error due to measuring, two end value errors being added there are the value of error can bigger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose in a kind of field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics drain leakage test circuit and side Method, the circuit are adhered at the ends D(Drain electrode)Electric current is tested, by the ends D(Drain electrode)Side is replaced straight using current-to-voltage converting circuit Setting ammeter is connect, testing hardware using a set of voltmeter connect the test realized to leakage current with current-to-voltage converting circuit, And N measured device of concurrent testing in multistation is realized on the basis of a set of voltmeter hardware, improves survey Precision and efficiency are tried, hardware cost is saved.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of drain leakage test circuit in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics, including test voltage source and tested field-effect Pipe, test voltage source are used for the drain D to being tested field-effect tube and source S application voltage, wherein the anode in test voltage source There are one current/voltage-converted amplification module, the electricity of current/voltage-converted amplification module for setting between FET drain D Pressure output signal is sent to the signal input part of an isolated amplifier module, the current/voltage-converted amplification module be by Operational amplifier obtains sample resistance signal and forms current/voltage-converted, and the isolation output end of the isolated amplifier module connects A microprocessor unit is connect, the microprocessor unit is according to isolated amplifier module rfpa output signal and current/voltage It converts amplification module gain amplifier relationship and calculates the drain leakage that output measures.
Scheme is further:One isolated power supply with floating reference ground potential amplifies to the current/voltage-converted The operational amplifier of module and the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module provide positive and negative power supply and floating reference ground potential, The isolated power supply include identical first DC power supply of two specifications and models and the second DC power supply, the first DC power supply it is defeated Go out the positive floating connecting described in formation that cathode links together with the output cathode of the second DC power supply with test voltage source Ground reference, the isolation input end side of the output cathode of the first DC power supply as operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module Cathode power supply input, the isolation input of the output negative pole of the second DC power supply as operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module The negative power supply of end side inputs.
Scheme is further:The operational amplifier of the current/voltage-converted amplification module is by the first operational amplifier With the difference channel of second operational amplifier composition, the sample resistance is serially connected in the anode in test voltage source and field-effect tube is leaked Between the D of pole, the both ends of the sample resistance are separately connected the first operational amplifier and the electrode input end of second operational amplifier, First operational amplifier and the negative input of second operational amplifier are separately connected respective operational amplifier output terminal, described First operational amplifier and the output end signal of second operational amplifier are transmitted by a programmable gain amplifier of connection To the input terminal of the isolated amplifier module.
Scheme is further:The operational amplifier of the current/voltage-converted amplification module is by third operational amplifier The tandem amplifying circuit formed with four-operational amplifier, the electrode input end connecting test voltage source of third operational amplifier The negative input of anode, third operational amplifier connects FET drain D by a resistance, third operational amplifier Output end connects the electrode input end of four-operational amplifier, and the negative input of four-operational amplifier is put by the first ratio Big resistance connects ground reference, and the negative input of four-operational amplifier passes through the 4th fortune of the second ratio enlargement resistance connection The output end of amplifier is calculated, the sample resistance both ends are separately connected negative input and the third operation of third operational amplifier The output end of amplifier, the output end of four-operational amplifier connect the signal at the isolation input end of the isolated amplifier module Input terminal.
Scheme is further:The tested field-effect tube have it is multiple, each field-effect tube be separately connected there are one electric current/ Voltage converts amplification module and the isolated amplifier module, current/voltage-converted amplification module and FET drain D it Between concatenation there are one bidirectional current limiting circuit, the bidirectional current limiting circuit includes at least two depletion type MOS tubes, described two to exhaust A current-limiting resistance is connected between the source electrode of type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of one of depletion type MOS tube connects another depletion type The drain electrode of the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, two depletion type MOS tubes is respectively the input/output terminal of bidirectional current limiting circuit.
Scheme is further:The setting value of the current-limiting resistance is when tested field-effect tube leakage current is more than rated value 1.2 Times when cut off the power the resistance value of access.
A kind of drain leakage test method in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics is based on drain leakage current test electricity The test method on road, the test circuit include test voltage source and tested field-effect tube, and test voltage source is used for being tested field The drain D and source S of effect pipe apply voltage, between the anode and FET drain D in test voltage source there are one settings The voltage output signal of current/voltage-converted amplification module, current/voltage-converted amplification module is sent to an isolated amplifier The input terminal of module, the current/voltage-converted amplification module are made of operational amplifier and sample resistance, the isolation amplification The isolation output end of device module connects a microprocessor unit, and the test voltage source of breakdown voltage characteristics rated value is exported electricity Pressure is applied in the drain D and source S of tested field-effect tube, wherein the method is:
The first step:Input sample resistance value, the yield value that final signal amplifies and the rated value for allowing leakage current;
Second step:The voltage value for obtaining isolated amplifier module isolation output end, passes through meter according to sample resistance value and yield value Calculate the leakage current value that the voltage value measured is converted to drain D end;
Third walks:The drain D end leakage current value measured is compared with the leakage current rated value of input, when the leakage current of measurement When value is more than leakage current rated value, judge that being tested field-effect tube cannot pass through, when the leakage current value of measurement is specified less than leakage current When value, judge that being tested field-effect tube passes through.
Scheme is further:One isolated power supply with floating reference ground potential amplifies to the current/voltage-converted The operational amplifier of module and the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module provide positive-negative power and floating reference ground potential, institute It includes identical first DC power supply of two specifications and models and the second DC power supply, the output of the first DC power supply to state isolated power supply Cathode, which links together to connect with the anode in test voltage source with the output cathode of the second DC power supply, forms the floating ginseng Ground potential is examined, the output cathode of the first DC power supply is as the isolation input end side of operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module Cathode power supply inputs, the isolation input end of the output negative pole of the second DC power supply as operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module The negative power supply of side inputs.
Scheme is further:The tested field-effect tube have it is multiple, each field-effect tube be separately connected there are one electric current/ Voltage converts amplification module and the isolated amplifier module, current/voltage-converted amplification module and FET drain D it Between concatenation there are one bidirectional current limiting circuit, the bidirectional current limiting circuit includes at least two depletion type MOS tubes, described two to exhaust A current-limiting resistance is connected between the source electrode of type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of one of depletion type MOS tube connects another depletion type The drain electrode of the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, two depletion type MOS tubes is respectively the input/output terminal of bidirectional current limiting circuit, the current-limiting resistance Setting value be the resistance value of access of cutting off the power when tested field-effect tube leakage current is more than 1.2 times of rated value.
Scheme is further:It is described that the test voltage source output voltage of breakdown voltage characteristics rated value is applied to tested field Include in the drain D and source S of effect pipe:The output voltage for adjusting test voltage source is risen from 0 volt with 100 volts of rate per second Drain D and the source S for being applied to tested field-effect tube are specified up to breakdown voltage characteristics rated value, or by breakdown voltage characteristics The output voltage in the test voltage source of value is applied directly in the drain D and source S of tested field-effect tube.
The present invention passes through at the ends D(Drain electrode)The ammeter that side replaces directly being arranged using current-to-voltage converting circuit utilizes A set of voltmeter test hardware connect the test realized to leakage current with current-to-voltage converting circuit, and simply, measuring accuracy is high, and And realization improves test in N measured device of concurrent testing of multistation on the basis of a set of voltmeter hardware Precision and efficiency save hardware cost.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that conventional MOS FET pipes test leakage current in the end sides D by ammeter;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that conventional MOS FET pipes test leakage current in the end sides S by ammeter;
Fig. 3 is that MOSFET pipes of the present invention test the circuit diagram of leakage current in the end sides D;
Fig. 4 is isolated power supply circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of test leakage current of the present invention with programmable gain amplifier;
Fig. 6 is that current/voltage-converted amplification module of the present invention is tandem amplifying circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram for the test leakage current that the present invention has current-limiting circuit;
Fig. 8 is bidirectional current limiting circuit diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
Drain leakage test circuit in a kind of field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics, as shown in figure 3, the drain leakage is surveyed Examination circuit includes test voltage source 1 and tested field-effect tube 2, and test voltage source is used for the drain D to being tested field-effect tube and source Pole S applies voltage, wherein there are one current/voltages to turn for setting between the anode and FET drain D in test voltage source 1 Amplification module 3 is changed, the voltage output signal of current/voltage-converted amplification module is sent to the letter of an isolated amplifier module 4 Number input terminal, the current/voltage-converted amplification module are to obtain sample resistance signal by operational amplifier to form current/voltage Conversion, the isolation output end of the isolated amplifier module connect a microprocessor unit 5, the microprocessor unit according to Isolated amplifier module rfpa output signal and current/voltage-converted amplification module gain amplifier relationship calculate the leakage that output measures Pole leakage current is provided with grid power supply member simultaneously as a kind of population parameter test circuit in the grid of the tested field-effect tube 2 6, wherein the isolated amplifier module 4 is a kind of module of the prior art, the present embodiment is using model ISO121 Isolated amplifier, can also connect a voltmeter in the isolation output end of the isolated amplifier module and carry out range estimation prison Depending on the setting range in test voltage source is ± 1000V to ± 3000V.
In general, the drain leakage of field-effect tube is the weak current of microampere order, in order to reduce interference, improve measurement accuracy, Operation in embodiment using from a kind of isolated power supply with floating reference ground potential to the current/voltage-converted amplification module Amplifier, the isolation input end side offer positive and negative power supply of isolated amplifier module and floating reference ground potential, the isolation electricity Source includes identical first DC power supply of two specifications and models and the second DC power supply, the output negative pole of the first DC power supply and the The output cathode of two DC power supplies, which links together to connect with the anode in test voltage source, forms the floating reference ground potential FGND, the anode of the output cathode of the first DC power supply as operational amplifier and the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module Power input FVDD, the isolation input end of the output negative pole of the second DC power supply as operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module The negative power supply of side inputs FVEE.Wherein:First DC power supply and the second DC power supply can be DC-DC power sources, can also be The DC output power being made of transformer or large bulk capacitance, Fig. 4 illustrate DC-DC power source, including two specifications and models phases Same the first DC-DC power source 7 and the second DC-DC power source 8, the anode and cathode of the DC power supply 9 of a 5V are separately connected first The input anode and cathode of DC-DC power source and the second DC-DC power source, the output negative pole of the first DC-DC power source and the 2nd DC-DC electricity The output cathode in source links together and connect the floating reference ground potential FGND described in being formed with the anode in test voltage source, and first Cathode power supply of the output 15V anodes of DC-DC power source as operational amplifier and the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module Input FVDD, the isolation input end of the output 15V cathode of the second DC-DC power source as operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module The negative power supply of side inputs FVEE.The positive and negative power supply and microprocessor list of isolated power supply isolation output end in embodiment The power supply of member is that independent power supply is isolated with isolated power supply and test voltage source.
There are two types of preferred embodiments for current/voltage-converted amplification module 3 in embodiment:
The first preferred embodiment therein is as shown in figure 5, the operational amplifier of the current/voltage-converted amplification module is by The difference channel of one operational amplifier Q1 and second operational amplifier Q2 compositions, the sample resistance R1 are serially connected in test voltage source Anode and FET drain D between, the both ends of the sample resistance are separately connected the first operational amplifier and the second operation The negative input of the electrode input end of amplifier, the first operational amplifier and second operational amplifier is separately connected respective fortune The output end signal of calculation amplifier out, first operational amplifier and second operational amplifier can by one of connection Programming gain amplifier 10 is sent to the input terminal of the isolated amplifier module, and programmable gain amplifier is a kind of existing skill Art, what the present embodiment was selected is the programmable gain amplifier of model PGA202 or PGA204, and gain is respectively G=1;G=10; G=100;G=1,000 4 adjustable gain, difference channel use AD711 devices.
Second of preferred embodiment therein is as shown in fig. 6, the operational amplifier of the current/voltage-converted amplification module is The anode of the tandem amplifying circuit being made of third operational amplifier Q3 and four-operational amplifier Q4, third operational amplifier is defeated Enter to hold the anode of connecting test voltage source, the negative input of third operational amplifier to pass through a resistance R2 connection field-effect tube Drain D, the electrode input end of the output end connection four-operational amplifier of third operational amplifier, four-operational amplifier are born Pole input terminal passes through by the first ratio enlargement resistance R3 connection ground references, the negative input of four-operational amplifier The output end of two ratio enlargement resistance R4 connection four-operational amplifiers, the both ends the sample resistance R1 are separately connected third operation The output end of the output end of the negative input and third operational amplifier of amplifier, four-operational amplifier connects the isolation The signal input part at the isolation input end of amplifier module;The gain amplifier GAIN=1+R4/R3 of four-operational amplifier;When Four-operational amplifier Q4 can also so be removed, the output end of third operational amplifier is directly connected to the isolated amplifier mould The signal input part at the isolation input end of block.
In order to realize that multistation works, solves one of station and break down(Such as the situation of short circuit), then test Numerical value will be incorrect, needs to close the station to break down, remeasures the numerical value of normal station, the measurement work repeated, nothing Method improves the problem of working efficiency, and the present embodiment is realized using following circuit arrangement:
In the state that multistation works, the tested field-effect tube is that have multiple, and each field-effect tube is separately connected There are one current/voltage-converted amplification module and the isolated amplifier modules, as shown in fig. 7, amplifying in current/voltage-converted Bidirectional current limiting circuit 11 there are one being concatenated between module and FET drain D, as shown in figure 8, the bidirectional current limiting circuit is extremely Include two depletion type MOS tubes Q5 and Q6 less, a current-limiting resistance R5 connected between the source electrode of described two depletion type MOS tubes, The source electrode of one of depletion type MOS tube connects the grid of another depletion type MOS tube, the source electrode of two depletion type MOS tubes Bridge a diode 12, the source electrode of the anode connection depletion type MOS tube of diode, the cathode of diode respectively between drain electrode The drain electrode of depletion type MOS tube is connected, in fact, diode 12 is two pole of afterflow of the internal self-assembling formation of depletion type MOS tube itself The drain electrode of pipe, two depletion type MOS tubes is respectively the input/output terminal A and B of bidirectional current limiting circuit.Wherein:The current-limiting resistance Setting value be the resistance value of access of cutting off the power when tested field-effect tube leakage current is more than 1.2 times of rated value.
Bidirectional current limiting circuit operation principle is:Circuit is accessed at the both ends A, B of circuit, is NPN with field-effect die circuitry For type is enhanced:The ends A of circuit connect current/voltage-converted amplification module, and the ends B of circuit connect FET drain D, when When no current, a current potentials depletion type MOS tube Q5 equal with b current potentials in circuit is on by diode in parallel on Q6 State can be measured normally, and when certain in measurement all the way die circuitry it is abnormal for damage when, electric current can be with 13 meaning side of arrow To increase, a current potentials in circuit will change with b current potentials, the depletion type MOS tube when a current potentials reach certain numerical value higher than b current potentials This test loop is cut off in Q5 cut-offs, otherwise this test loop is cut off in reverse direction current flow, then depletion type MOS tube Q6 cut-offs, And then realize a kind of function of bidirectional current limiting.Thus it is guaranteed that when certain shorted devices, the high-voltage power supply output voltage of configuration is not It can cause other station devices can not proper testing by abnormal device voltage pull-down;It is short-circuit after using this current-limiting circuit Device can be locked by current-limiting protection circuit, electric current, and such high-voltage electricity potential source would not be affected, and other stations can be with It is normally carried out test, if several groups of identical bidirectional current limiting circuits can be sealed in more by improving measurement circuit pressure resistance in test;Current limliting electricity When road is not up to cut-off current, it is equivalent to the resistance of certain resistance value(It is long logical state), after the current value for reaching current limliting, When the voltage at both ends increases, current value is not further added by, and has the function that current-limiting protection.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of drain leakage test method in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics is surveyed based on 1 drain leakage of embodiment The test method of circuit is tried, therefore the content in embodiment 1 should be the content done in the present embodiment.Therefore, the test circuit Including test voltage source and tested field-effect tube, test voltage source is used for the drain D to being tested field-effect tube and source S application electricity Pressure, the current/voltage-converted amplification module there are one settings between the anode and FET drain D in test voltage source, electric current/ The voltage output signal of voltage conversion amplification module is sent to the input terminal of an isolated amplifier module, the current/voltage Conversion amplification module is made of operational amplifier and sample resistance, and the isolation output end of the isolated amplifier module connects one The test voltage source output voltage of breakdown voltage characteristics rated value is applied to the drain electrode of tested field-effect tube by microprocessor unit On D and source S, wherein the method is:
The first step:Input sample resistance value, the yield value that final signal amplifies and the rated value for allowing leakage current;
Second step:The voltage value for obtaining isolated amplifier module isolation output end, passes through meter according to sample resistance value and yield value Calculate the leakage current value that the voltage value measured is converted to drain D end;Calculating process is:By the voltage for measuring acquisition want divided by for Gain factor;Then using divided by gain factor after voltage value go divided by sampling resistor R1, the result calculated in this way It is exactly the leakage current value of measured device.
Third walks:The drain D end leakage current value measured is compared with the leakage current rated value of input, when the leakage of measurement When current value is more than leakage current rated value, judge that being tested field-effect tube cannot pass through, when the leakage current value of measurement is less than leakage current When rated value, judge that being tested field-effect tube passes through.
In embodiment:One isolated power supply with floating reference ground potential is to the current/voltage-converted amplification module Operational amplifier and the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module positive-negative power and floating reference ground potential be provided, it is described every Include identical first DC power supply of two specifications and models and the second DC power supply, the output negative pole of the first DC power supply from power supply It links together with the output cathode of the second DC power supply and is connect with forming the floating reference with the anode in test voltage source Current potential FGND, the output cathode of the first DC power supply is as the isolation input end side of operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module Cathode power supply inputs FVDD, and the output negative pole of the second DC power supply is defeated as the isolation of operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module Enter the negative power supply input FVEE of end side.
In embodiment:The tested field-effect tube has multiple, each field-effect tube is separately connected there are one current/voltage Amplification module and the isolated amplifier module are converted, is gone here and there between current/voltage-converted amplification module and FET drain D It connects there are one bidirectional current limiting circuit, the bidirectional current limiting circuit includes at least two depletion type MOS tubes, described two depletion types A current-limiting resistance is connected between the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of one of depletion type MOS tube connects another depletion type The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor bridges a diode between the source electrode and drain electrode of two depletion type MOS tubes respectively, and the anode of diode is even The source electrode of depletion type MOS tube is connect, the drain electrode of the cathode connection depletion type MOS tube of diode, diode is depletion type MOS tube itself The drain electrode of the fly-wheel diode of internal self-assembling formation, two depletion type MOS tubes is respectively the input/output terminal of bidirectional current limiting circuit, The setting value of the current-limiting resistance is the resistance of access of cutting off the power when tested field-effect tube leakage current is more than 1.2 times of rated value Value.
The method further includes:It is described to be applied to the test voltage source output voltage of breakdown voltage characteristics rated value Include in the drain D and source S of tested field-effect tube:The output voltage in adjustment test voltage source is from 0 volt with 100 volts of speed per second Rate rises the drain D for being applied to tested field-effect tube and source S up to breakdown voltage characteristics rated value, or breakdown voltage is special The output voltage in the test voltage source of property rated value is applied directly in the drain D and source S of tested field-effect tube.

Claims (10)

1. the drain leakage test circuit in a kind of field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics, including test voltage source and tested field effect Ying Guan, test voltage source are used for the drain D to being tested field-effect tube and source S application voltage, which is characterized in that in test voltage There are one current/voltage-converted amplification module, current/voltage-converted amplifications for setting between the anode and FET drain D in source The voltage output signal of module is sent to the signal input part of an isolated amplifier module, the current/voltage-converted amplification Module is to obtain sample resistance signal by operational amplifier to form current/voltage-converted, the isolation of the isolated amplifier module Output end connects a microprocessor unit, and the microprocessor unit is according to isolated amplifier module rfpa output signal and electricity Stream/voltage conversion amplification module gain amplifier relationship calculates the drain leakage that output measures.
2. leakage current test circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one with floating reference ground potential every It is carried to the operational amplifier of the current/voltage-converted amplification module and the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module from power supply For positive and negative power supply and floating reference ground potential, the isolated power supply include identical first DC power supply of two specifications and models and The output cathode of second DC power supply, the output negative pole of the first DC power supply and the second DC power supply links together and test electricity The anode connection of potential source forms the floating reference ground potential, the output cathode of the first DC power supply as operational amplifier with The cathode power supply of the isolation input end side of isolated amplifier module inputs, and the output negative pole of the second DC power supply is as operation amplifier The negative power supply of the isolation input end side of device and isolated amplifier module inputs.
3. leakage current test circuit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the current/voltage-converted amplifies mould The difference channel that the operational amplifier of block is made of the first operational amplifier and second operational amplifier, the sample resistance string It is connected between the anode in test voltage source and FET drain D, the both ends of the sample resistance are separately connected the first operation and put The negative input point of the electrode input end of big device and second operational amplifier, the first operational amplifier and second operational amplifier Do not connect respective operational amplifier output terminal, the output end signal of first operational amplifier and second operational amplifier is logical A programmable gain amplifier for crossing connection is sent to the input terminal of the isolated amplifier module.
4. leakage current test circuit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the current/voltage-converted amplifies mould The tandem amplifying circuit that the operational amplifier of block is made of third operational amplifier and four-operational amplifier, third operation are put The anode of the electrode input end connecting test voltage source of big device, the negative input of third operational amplifier are connected by a resistance Connect FET drain D, the electrode input end of the output end connection four-operational amplifier of third operational amplifier, the 4th operation The negative input of amplifier connects ground reference, the cathode input of four-operational amplifier by the first ratio enlargement resistance End connects the output end of four-operational amplifier by the second ratio enlargement resistance, and the sample resistance both ends are separately connected third The output end of the negative input and third operational amplifier of operational amplifier, four-operational amplifier output end connection described in The signal input part at the isolation input end of isolated amplifier module.
5. leakage current test circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tested field-effect tube have it is multiple, often One field-effect tube is separately connected there are one current/voltage-converted amplification module and the isolated amplifier module, in electric current/electricity Bidirectional current limiting circuit there are one being concatenated between pressure conversion amplification module and FET drain D, the bidirectional current limiting circuit is at least Including two depletion type MOS tubes, a current-limiting resistance is connected between the source electrode of described two depletion type MOS tubes, one of those The source electrode of depletion type MOS tube connects the grid of another depletion type MOS tube, and the drain electrode of two depletion type MOS tubes is respectively two-way The input/output terminal of current-limiting circuit.
6. leakage current test circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the setting value of the current-limiting resistance is to work as quilt Survey the resistance value for access of cutting off the power when field-effect tube leakage current is more than 1.2 times of rated value.
7. the drain leakage test method in a kind of field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics is to be based on drain leakage test circuit Test method, the test circuit includes test voltage source and tested field-effect tube, and test voltage source is used for tested field effect Should pipe drain D and source S apply voltage, between the anode and FET drain D in test voltage source setting there are one electricity Stream/voltage converts amplification module, and the voltage output signal of current/voltage-converted amplification module is sent to an isolated amplifier mould The input terminal of block, the current/voltage-converted amplification module are made of operational amplifier and sample resistance, the isolated amplifier The isolation output end of module connects a microprocessor unit, by the test voltage source output voltage of breakdown voltage characteristics rated value It is applied in the drain D and source S of tested field-effect tube, which is characterized in that the method is:
The first step:Input sample resistance value, the yield value that final signal amplifies and the rated value for allowing leakage current;
Second step:The voltage value for obtaining isolated amplifier module isolation output end, passes through meter according to sample resistance value and yield value Calculate the leakage current value that the voltage value measured is converted to drain D end;
Third walks:The drain D end leakage current value measured is compared with the leakage current rated value of input, when the leakage current of measurement When value is more than leakage current rated value, judge that being tested field-effect tube cannot pass through, when the leakage current value of measurement is specified less than leakage current When value, judge that being tested field-effect tube passes through.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that an isolated power supply with floating reference ground potential is to institute The isolation input end side of the operational amplifier and isolated amplifier module of stating current/voltage-converted amplification module provides positive-negative power With floating reference ground potential, the isolated power supply includes identical first DC power supply of two specifications and models and the second direct current The anode that the output cathode of source, the output negative pole of the first DC power supply and the second DC power supply links together with test voltage source Connection forms the floating reference ground potential, and the output cathode of the first DC power supply is as operational amplifier and isolated amplifier The cathode power supply of the isolation input end side of module inputs, and the output negative pole of the second DC power supply is put as operational amplifier and isolation The negative power supply input of the isolation input end side of big device module.
9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the tested field-effect tube has multiple, each field-effect Pipe is separately connected there are one current/voltage-converted amplification module and the isolated amplifier module, is amplified in current/voltage-converted It is concatenated between module and FET drain D there are one bidirectional current limiting circuit, the bidirectional current limiting circuit includes at least two consumptions Type metal-oxide-semiconductor to the greatest extent connects a current-limiting resistance, one of depletion type MOS tube between the source electrode of described two depletion type MOS tubes Source electrode connect the grid of another depletion type MOS tube, the drain electrode of two depletion type MOS tubes is respectively the defeated of bidirectional current limiting circuit Enter output end, the setting value of the current-limiting resistance is cut off the power when tested field-effect tube leakage current is more than 1.2 times of rated value The resistance value of access.
10. according to the method described in claim 7 or 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the survey by breakdown voltage characteristics rated value Examination voltage source output voltage, which is applied in the drain D and source S of tested field-effect tube, includes:Adjust the output electricity in test voltage source It presses and rises the drain D for being applied to tested field-effect tube and source S with 100 volts of rate per second from 0 volt up to breakdown voltage characteristics Rated value, or the output voltage in the test voltage source of breakdown voltage characteristics rated value is applied directly to tested field-effect tube In drain D and source S.
CN201810476793.2A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Drain leakage test circuit in field-effect tube breakdown voltage characteristics and method Pending CN108761284A (en)

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CN113253088A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-13 上海瞻芯电子科技有限公司 Transistor gate oxide testing device and system
CN113296025A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-08-24 佛山市联动科技股份有限公司 Precise high-voltage micro leakage current measuring module for ATE (automatic test equipment) test
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CN117110403A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-11-24 天津大学 Gas-sensitive field effect transistor drain gate voltage excitation and source-drain current acquisition system and method
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