CN108760408A - A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method based on shock with whirlwind cutting - Google Patents

A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method based on shock with whirlwind cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108760408A
CN108760408A CN201810982862.7A CN201810982862A CN108760408A CN 108760408 A CN108760408 A CN 108760408A CN 201810982862 A CN201810982862 A CN 201810982862A CN 108760408 A CN108760408 A CN 108760408A
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China
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whirlwind
sampling head
cloud
droplet
hit
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CN201810982862.7A
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CN108760408B (en
Inventor
王新锋
赵亚楠
薛丽坤
董书伟
蒋莹
李洪勇
郑棚罡
单业
李敏
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2208Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with impactors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2211Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with cyclones

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method that hit with whirlwind cutting, sampling head is cut including impacting type sampling head and whirlwind, impacting type sampling head includes collection head and ram, the bottom of collection head is provided with nozzle, ram includes hitting section and escape pipe, it hits section and escape pipe is integrally formed and connects and communicate, multiple impact tubes are distributed with hitting in section, nozzle, which is inserted into, to be hit in section and is tightly connected with section is hit, extend outwardly on the side wall of escape pipe and is provided with big grain size droplet storage tube, big grain size droplet storage tube connects big grain size droplet holding bottle, the bottom of escape pipe connect and communicates with whirlwind cutting sampling head.The collector of the present invention can effectively acquire the droplet that fine particle is collected simultaneously large and small two-stage different-grain diameter, it realizes the separation of cloud and mist-air and samples simultaneously, influence of the dissolubility gaseous pollutant to cloud and mist water sample is eliminated, has achieved the purpose that two-stage type samples gaseous pollutant.

Description

A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method based on shock with whirlwind cutting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method that hit with whirlwind cutting, belongs to environmental protection The technical field of equipment.
Background technology
The complication system that cloud and mist is made of air, cloud condensation nucl (aerosol), liquid or solid water, typically refers to small Water droplet or small ice crystal are suspended in a kind of weather phenomenon when horizontal visibility being made to be reduced to 1 kilometer or less in air.When air phase When be more than 100%, temperature to humidity reduces suddenly, the vapor in air easily condenses into small water droplet or sublimates into small ice crystal, from And there is cloud and mist.With Chinese Urbanization propulsion and industry fast development, artificial source (such as industrial production, motor-vehicle tail-gas, Warming burns coal etc.) massive discharge of pollutant and its secondary conversion, more cloud condensation nucls are provided, the shape of cloud and mist is influenced At, change the chemical composition and its acid-base property of cloud and mist, especially results in the acidification of precipitation, it is further to influence even to destroy ecological ring Border.In this context, it would be desirable to acquire cloud and mist water sample, the particle diameter distribution of further investigation cloud and mist water, Liquid water content, chemistry Composition and its changing rule, the interaction between research gaseous pollutant, particulate matter, cloud and mist and precipitation, to alleviate air It pollutes, its weather and eco-environmental impact offer science support is provided.
Existing single-stage or multistage fog sampler at present, retain droplet, to collect using Teflon rope or Teflon stick Cloud and mist water sample.However, existing mist sampler needs individual sampling apparatus and air extractor, can not detach thin in cloud and mist Particulate matter, it is difficult to eliminate influence of the dissolubility gaseous pollutant to cloud and mist water sample, while can not stagewise to gaseous pollutant Sampling.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting And acquisition method, collector of the invention are used to collect the droplet of large and small grain size while acquiring or measure particulate matter, can detach Fine particle in cloud and mist eliminates influence of the dissolubility gaseous pollutant to cloud and mist water sample, has reached two-stage type to gaseous state The purpose of pollutant sampling.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector based on shock with whirlwind cutting, including be detachably connected and be connected Impacting type sampling head and whirlwind cut sampling head, impacting type sampling head includes collection head and ram, and the bottom of collection head is set It is equipped with nozzle, ram includes hitting section and escape pipe, hits section and escape pipe is integrally formed and connects and communicate, hitting in section Multiple impact tubes are distributed with, nozzle, which is inserted into, to be hit in section and be tightly connected with section is hit, and is extended outwardly on the side wall of escape pipe It is provided with big grain size droplet storage tube, big grain size droplet storage tube connects big grain size droplet holding bottle, the bottom of escape pipe and rotation Wind cutting sampling head is connected and is communicated.
According to currently preferred, big grain size droplet storage tube is removable connection with big grain size droplet holding bottle.
Include acquiring casing and the acquisition in acquisition casing according to currently preferred, described collection head Pipe, collection tube are connected to nozzle.
According to currently preferred, the impact tube that 3-5 roots or more are distributed in section and are connected to is being hit.
It is PM13 collision type cutting heads according to currently preferred, described impacting type sampling head, jet size is more than existing There is the jet size of PM10 impacting type cutting heads.
According to currently preferred, small particle droplet acquisition port, small particle are provided on the side wall of whirlwind cutting sampling head Droplet acquisition port is tightly connected by aluminum alloy joint and small particle droplet holding bottle, and the small particle droplet after cyclonic separation passes through Small particle droplet acquisition port enters small particle droplet holding bottle.
According to currently preferred, small particle droplet holding bottle is Teflon bottle, and small particle droplet holding bottle is closed with aluminium It is provided with seal washer between golden connector.
According to currently preferred, it is that PM2.5 whirlwind cuts sampling head that whirlwind, which cuts sampling head,.
According to currently preferred, big grain size droplet holding bottle, small particle droplet holding bottle capacity be respectively 100- 300ml。
According to currently preferred, the entrance that the escape pipe of impacting type sampling head cuts sampling head with whirlwind is connected.
According to currently preferred, the caliber of the collection tube of impacting type sampling head is 1.581cm.
The method for being collected cloud and mist water using above-mentioned two-stage cloud and mist water collector, including steps are as follows:
1) two-stage cloud and mist water collector is placed in open air, the outlet that two-stage cloud and mist water collector whirlwind is cut to sampling head leads to Over-sampling pipe is connect with aeromerric moasurenont instrument;
2) collection head of impacting type sampling head is for acquiring cloud and mist, collection tube, nozzle of the cloud and mist by collection head, into hitting Device is hit, escape pipe is entered by the impact tube in ram, droplet of the grain size more than 13 μm enters big grain size droplet holding bottle, grain Droplet of the diameter less than 13 μm enters whirlwind by escape pipe and cuts sampling head;
3) whirlwind cutting sampling head cuts sampling head using PM2.5 whirlwind, and the separation of sampling head, grain size are cut by whirlwind Enter more than 2.5 μm of droplet that small particle droplet holding bottle is close, and the gas after separation cuts sampling head by whirlwind less than 13 μm Outlet enters aeromerric moasurenont instrument.
According to currently preferred, it is provided with flowmeter on aeromerric moasurenont instrument, passes through the sample of two-stage cloud and mist water collector The flow of air depends on the flow of aeromerric moasurenont instrument.
According to currently preferred, aeromerric moasurenont instrument is existing normal atmospheric measuring instrument, can be on black carbon instrument.
The PM13 collision type cutting heads of the present invention are determined according to the Size (grading curve) of cloud and mist droplet.
According to the particle diameter distribution of cloud and mist droplet, the incising control of impacting type sampling head is determined as 13 μm, is collected simultaneously grain size Droplet more than 13 μm, whirlwind cut droplet of the sampling head collection cut size between 2.5 μm to 13 μm.The caliber of aluminum alloy joint It is greater than the caliber of the connector and PM2.5 whirlwind cutting sampling head junction, it is ensured that the fog of acquisition can smoothly flow into holding bottle In.The aperture of PM13 collision type cutting head nozzles is calculated according to following:
By formula:
Wherein, it is stokes number square root;W is nozzle diameter;η is air viscosity;L is nozzle length;C is that bank peacefulness is repaiied Positive divisor;PP is mass particle density;Q is sample gas flow.
When the length of nozzle is constant, nozzle diameter W1, nozzle length L 1 according to incising control for 10 μm do not change sampling The nozzle length of head calculates sampling head nozzle diameter W2 when incising control is 13 μm.Early period is in the experiment of Mount Taishan atmospheric seeing The validity that the collector collects large and small grain size droplet is demonstrated, verification method is as follows:In cloud and mist weather by black carbon instrument PM2.5 sampling cutting heads change the two-stage fog collector of the present invention, when cloud and mist disappears, big grain size droplet holding bottle, granule into A certain amount of effective fog sample is obtained in diameter droplet holding bottle respectively, while by comparing front and back black wood charcoal data, finding should Collector is on the sampling of particulate matter and measures without influence.The above experiment has proved two-stage fog collector amply and can be used in adopting The droplet of large and small grain size is collected while collection or measurement fine particle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, collector of the invention can effectively acquire the droplet that fine particle is collected simultaneously large and small two-stage different-grain diameter, It realizes the separation of cloud and mist-air and samples simultaneously, it is easy to operate, it improves work efficiency.
2, collector of the invention can detach the fine particle in cloud and mist, eliminate dissolubility gaseous pollutant to cloud and mist water The influence of sample has achieved the purpose that two-stage type samples gaseous pollutant.
3, collector of the invention acquires or is collected while measuring particulate matter the two-stage fog receipts of the droplet of large and small grain size Storage is directly connected to measuring instrument for atmospheric particulate matter device, and sampling apparatus and air extractor need not be provided separately.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention based on the structural schematic diagram hit with the two-stage cloud and mist water collector of whirlwind cutting;
Wherein, 1, impacting type sampling head;2, nozzle;3, big grain size droplet storage glasses bottle;4, whirlwind cuts sampling head;5, Small particle droplet holding bottle;6, aluminum alloy joint, 7, collection head, 8, hit section, 9, escape pipe, 10, impact tube, 11, outlet.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
What the whirlwind cutting sampling head of the present invention was improved in existing whirlwind cutter, existing whirlwind cutter whirlwind point Outlet is directly entered from after, whirlwind of the invention cutting sampling head opens small particle droplet acquisition port, small particle droplet on side wall Acquisition port passes through aluminum alloy joint and small particle droplet holding bottle with the pipeline connection after cyclonic separation, small particle droplet acquisition port It is tightly connected, the small particle droplet after cyclonic separation enters small particle droplet holding bottle by small particle droplet acquisition port.It is existing Whirlwind cutter is the URG-2000-30EN of URG companies of the U.S., and incising control when flow is 10L/min is 2.5 μm.
Existing PM10 impacting types cutting head is regular market purchase product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector based on shock with whirlwind cutting, structure is as shown in Figure 1, including being detachably connected Together and be connected impacting type sampling head 1 and whirlwind cutting sampling head 4, impacting type sampling head 1 include collection head 7 and hit The bottom of device, collection head 7 is provided with nozzle 2, and collection head 7 includes acquiring casing and the collection tube in acquisition casing, Collection tube is connected to nozzle 2, and ram includes hitting section 8 and escape pipe 9, hits section 8 and escape pipe 9 is integrally formed connection and phase It is logical, the impact tube 10 that about 3 connections are distributed in section 8 is being hit, nozzle 2, which is inserted into, to be hit in section 8 and connect with section sealing is hit It connects, extends outwardly on the side wall of escape pipe 9 and be provided with big grain size droplet storage tube, the big removable connection of grain size droplet storage tube The bottom of big grain size droplet holding bottle 3, escape pipe 9 connect and communicates with the entrance of whirlwind cutting sampling head 4.
The impacting type sampling head 1 is PM13 collision type cutting heads, and jet size is cut more than existing PM10 impacting types The jet size of head.
It is provided with small particle droplet acquisition port on the side wall of whirlwind cutting sampling head 4, small particle droplet acquisition port passes through aluminium Alloy-junction is tightly connected with small particle droplet holding bottle 5, and the small particle droplet after cyclonic separation is acquired by small particle droplet Mouth enters small particle droplet holding bottle, and it is that PM2.5 whirlwind cuts sampling head that whirlwind, which cuts sampling head,.
Embodiment 2
With described in embodiment 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, the difference is that;
Big grain size droplet holding bottle, small particle droplet holding bottle capacity be respectively 200ml.
Embodiment 3
With described in embodiment 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, the difference is that;
Big grain size droplet holding bottle, small particle droplet holding bottle capacity be respectively 300ml.
Embodiment 4
With described in embodiment 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, the difference is that;
The caliber of the collection tube of impacting type sampling head is 1.581cm.
Embodiment 5
With described in embodiment 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, the difference is that;
Small particle droplet holding bottle is Teflon bottle, small particle droplet holding bottle and is provided between aluminum alloy joint close Seal washer.
Embodiment 6
With described in embodiment 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, the difference is that;
Small particle droplet holding bottle with aluminum alloy joint be detachable connection.
Embodiment 7
The method for being collected cloud and mist water using the two-stage cloud and mist water collector of embodiment 1, including steps are as follows:
1) two-stage cloud and mist water collector is placed in open air, the outlet that two-stage cloud and mist water collector whirlwind is cut to sampling head leads to Over-sampling pipe is connect with aeromerric moasurenont instrument;
2) collection head of impacting type sampling head is for acquiring cloud and mist, collection tube, nozzle of the cloud and mist by collection head, into hitting Device is hit, escape pipe is entered by the impact tube in ram, droplet of the grain size more than 13 μm enters big grain size droplet holding bottle, grain Droplet of the diameter less than 13 μm enters whirlwind by escape pipe and cuts sampling head;
3) whirlwind cutting sampling head cuts sampling head using PM2.5 whirlwind, and the separation of sampling head, grain size are cut by whirlwind Enter more than 2.5 μm of droplet that small particle droplet holding bottle is close, and the gas after separation cuts sampling head by whirlwind less than 13 μm Outlet enters aeromerric moasurenont instrument.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, including be detachably connected and be connected Impacting type sampling head and whirlwind cut sampling head, and impacting type sampling head includes collection head and ram, the bottom setting of collection head It includes shock section and escape pipe to have nozzle, ram, hits section and escape pipe is integrally formed and connects and communicate, divide hitting in section Multiple impact tubes are furnished with, nozzle, which is inserted into, to be hit in section and be tightly connected with section is hit, and is extended outwardly on the side wall of escape pipe and is set It is equipped with big grain size droplet storage tube, big grain size droplet storage tube connects big grain size droplet holding bottle, the bottom of escape pipe and whirlwind Cutting sampling head is connected and is communicated.
2. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that big grain Diameter droplet storage tube and big grain size droplet holding bottle are removable connection, and the collection head includes acquisition casing and positioned at adopting Collect the collection tube in casing, collection tube is connected to nozzle.
3. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that hitting It hits in section and the impact tube that 3-5 roots are connected to up and down is distributed with.
4. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that described Impacting type sampling head be PM13 collision type cutting heads, jet size be more than existing PM10 impacting types cutting head jet size.
5. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that whirlwind It cuts and is provided with small particle droplet acquisition port on the side wall of sampling head, small particle droplet acquisition port passes through aluminum alloy joint and granule Diameter droplet holding bottle is tightly connected, and the small particle droplet after cyclonic separation enters small particle droplet by small particle droplet acquisition port Holding bottle.
6. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that granule Diameter droplet holding bottle is Teflon bottle, small particle droplet holding bottle and seal washer is provided between aluminum alloy joint.
7. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that whirlwind It is that PM2.5 whirlwind cuts sampling head to cut sampling head.
8. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that big grain Diameter droplet holding bottle, small particle droplet holding bottle capacity be respectively 100-300ml.
9. according to claim 1 based on the two-stage cloud and mist water collector hit with whirlwind cutting, which is characterized in that hit The entrance that the escape pipe of formula sampling head cuts sampling head with whirlwind is connected, and the caliber of the collection tube of impacting type sampling head is 1.581cm。
10. using the method that two-stage cloud and mist water collector is collected cloud and mist water described in claim 1, including steps are as follows:
1) two-stage cloud and mist water collector is placed in open air, two-stage cloud and mist water collector whirlwind is cut into the outlet of sampling head by adopting Sample pipe is connect with aeromerric moasurenont instrument;
2) collection head of impacting type sampling head is for acquiring cloud and mist, collection tube, nozzle of the cloud and mist by collection head, into shock Device enters escape pipe by the impact tube in ram, and droplet of the grain size more than 13 μm enters big grain size droplet holding bottle, grain size Droplet less than 13 μm enters whirlwind by escape pipe and cuts sampling head;
3) whirlwind cutting sampling head cuts sampling head using PM2.5 whirlwind, and the separation of sampling head is cut by whirlwind, and grain size is less than 13 μm enter that small particle droplet holding bottle is close more than 2.5 μm of droplets, and the gas after separation passes through whirlwind and cuts sampling head outlet Into aeromerric moasurenont instrument.
CN201810982862.7A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Two-stage cloud and mist water collector based on impact and cyclone cutting and collecting method Active CN108760408B (en)

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CN115479808A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-12-16 山东大学 Particle size grading acquisition method of multi-stage cloud and mist water collector

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CN115479808A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-12-16 山东大学 Particle size grading acquisition method of multi-stage cloud and mist water collector
CN115479808B (en) * 2021-11-29 2024-01-30 山东大学 Particle size collection method of multistage cloud and mist water collector
CN114689373A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-01 潍坊爱普环保设备有限公司 Intelligent cloud sampler
CN114689373B (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-09 潍坊爱普环保设备有限公司 Intelligent cloud sampler

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