CN203758800U - Double-pole PM (Particulate Matter) 10/PM2.5 sampler based on virtual impact theory - Google Patents
Double-pole PM (Particulate Matter) 10/PM2.5 sampler based on virtual impact theory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203758800U CN203758800U CN201420052138.1U CN201420052138U CN203758800U CN 203758800 U CN203758800 U CN 203758800U CN 201420052138 U CN201420052138 U CN 201420052138U CN 203758800 U CN203758800 U CN 203758800U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter membrane
- sampling thief
- nozzle
- twin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-pole PM (Particulate Matter) 10/PM2.5 sampler based on a virtual impact theory, belonging to the technical field of environmental monitoring. The sampler includes a first-grade PM10 sampler and a first-grade PM2.5 sampler, and comprises a smoke dust air flow inlet (1), a PM10 nozzle (2), a PM10 collecting opening (3), a filter membrane or filter cylinder sleeve (4) for the PM with the size being larger than 10, a filter membrane or filter cylinder base (5) for the PM with the size being larger than 10, a PM2.5 nozzle (7), a PM2.5 collecting opening (8), a PM(2.5-10) filter membrane or filter cylinder sleeve (9), a PM(2.5-10) filter membrane or filter cylinder base (10), a PM2.5 filter membrane or filter cylinder inlet (11) and a PM2.5 filter membrane or filter cylinder base (12), which are connected in series with one another. By adopting the virtual impact theory, the sampler is applicable to different concentrations of smoke dust and can be used for solving the problems of bounce and re-suspension of the smoke dust and accurately collecting PM10 and PM2.5 in the smoke dust.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, particularly a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, specifically, relates to PM in the flue gas based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5measurement.
Background technology
China is about PM
2.5ambient air quality was promulgated and will from 2016, implement in full in 2012.For making PM
2.5up to standard, various places need be to PM in stationary pollution source flue gas
2.5monitor and control, but the current domestic stationary source PM that there is no
2.5standard for manual sampling method.Current business-like PM
2.5smoke dust sampling instrument mostly is the ram (impactor) based on inertial impaction principle, as Johnas-II impactor.Owing to using collecting board mode to collect flue dust, so the type sampling thief exists flue dust bounce-back and the problem that suspends again, easily over-evaluate PM
2.5concentration, and be not suitable for the measurement of high concentration flue dust.Another kind of business-like PM
2.5smoke dust sampling instrument is dual stage cyclone sampling thief, be the method for EPA (EPA) suggestion, but this sampling thief need to clean sample lines and integrated component with acetone, and follow-up needs, further by acetone evaporate to dryness, then weigh, and complex operation is complicated.Virtual impact principle has been used to atmosphere particle research, according to identical principle research and design for the sampling thief of smoke dust sampling, but the size of this sampling thief is larger, be not suitable for China's stationary source thief hatch (being less than or equal to 80mm), and filter membrane is easy to overload while measuring high-concentration fume.In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of China stationary source flue gas PM that is applicable to
10/ PM
2.5the sampling thief of measuring.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle for the deficiencies in the prior art
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, the described twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief comprises one-level PM
10sampling thief and one-level PM
2.sampling thief; By dust inflow entrance 1, PM
10nozzle 2, PM
10collect mouth 3, PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 4, PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5, PM
2.5nozzle 7, PM
2.5collect mouth 8, PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 9, PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10, PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11 and PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cartridge base 12 are in series, wherein PM
10collect mouth 3 and PM
> 10fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder 6; PM
2.5collect mouth 8 and PM
2.5-10fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder 16; PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11 and PM
2.5fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base 12
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder 17.
Described PM
> 10the outlet at bottom of the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5 passes through PM
2.5the horizontal through hole of nozzle 7 and PM
10inferior flow tube 13 connects.
Described PM
2.5-10the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10 is by horizontal through hole and the PM of filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11
2.5inferior flow tube 14 connects.
Described PM
2.5the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base 12 connects PM
2.5main flow tracheae 15.
Described PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 4 are fixed on PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5 peripheries, form PM
10mainstream channel 18; PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 9 are fixed on PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10 peripheries, form PM
2.5mainstream channel 19.
Described sampling thief be designed and sized to cross-sectional diameter≤80mm.
Described sampling thief PM
10collect mouth and PM
2.5collect mouth and adopt symmetrical mode to distribute (seeing Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) with muscle, guarantee the high symmetry of air-flow.
The nozzle of described sampling thief all adopts integrated processing with collection mouthful, and nozzle and collection mouthful are evenly distributed on the circle that diameter is 10～30mm accordingly, and nozzle is corresponding one by one with the number of collection mouth, necessary assurance nozzle and a collection mouth right alignment; Its nozzle and the distance of collecting mouthful are nozzle diameter 1 ?3 times; Collection mouthful diameter is 1.33 times of nozzle diameter; The top of collecting mouthful is fillet, radius of corner for collect mouthful diameter 0.22 ?0.26 times.
Described sampling thief PM
10with PM
2.5nozzle all exceed matrix 4 ?10mm, and have the chamfering of 70 °.
Described sampling thief PM
10level or PM
2.5time stream ratio of level be 0.08 ?between 0.1, Stk
50between 0.3-0.4.Described sampling thief PM
10collect mouth, PM
2.5collect mouth and PM
2.5protrusion is arranged at the bottom of (filter membrane or) filter cylinder entrance, and projection contains the conical surface and plane, both can connect filter cylinder, also can connect filter membrane, adopts filter cylinder during high concentration flue dust, adopts filter membrane during low concentration flue dust; Described sampling thief internal gas is laminar condition, and Reynolds number is between 100～3000.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that sampling thief adopts virtual impact principle, are applicable to variable concentrations flue dust, have eliminated flue dust bounce-back and the problem that suspends again, and while having overcome measurement high-concentration fume, filter membrane is easy to transship defect, can accurately gather PM in flue dust
10and PM
2.5; Replacing filter membrane is easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the twin-stage PM that filter membrane is housed
10/ PM
2.5the principle schematic of sampling thief.
Fig. 2 is the twin-stage PM that filter cylinder is housed
10/ PM
2.5the principle schematic of sampling thief.In figure, 1 is dust inflow entrance, and 2 is PM
10nozzle, 3 is PM
10collect mouth, 4 is PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover, 5 is PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base, 6 is PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder, 7 is PM
2.5nozzle, 8 is PM
2.5collect mouth, 9 is PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover, 10 is PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cartridge base, 11 is PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance, 12 is PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cartridge base, 13 is PM
10inferior flow tube, 14 is PM
2.5inferior flow tube, 15 is PM
2.5main flow tracheae, 16 is PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder, 17 is PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder, 18 is PM
10mainstream channel, 19 is PM
2.5mainstream channel.
Fig. 3 is PM
10collect a mouthful schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is PM
2.5collect a mouthful schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5the collection efficiency curve map of sampling thief.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is explained below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Figure 1 shows that the twin-stage PM that filter membrane is housed
10/ PM
2.5the principle schematic of sampling thief, Fig. 2 is the twin-stage PM that filter cylinder is housed
10/ PM
2.5the principle schematic of sampling thief.In figure, described twin-stage PM
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief comprises one-level PM
10sampling thief and one-level PM
2.5sampling thief; By dust inflow entrance 1, PM
10nozzle 2, PM
10collect mouth 3, PM
> 10filter membrane cover 4, PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5, PM
2.5nozzle 7, PM
2.5collect mouth 8, PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 9, PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10, PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11 and PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder or filter cartridge base 12 are in series, wherein PM
10collect mouth 3 and PM
> 10fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 5
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder 6; PM
2.5collect mouth 8 and PM
2.5-10fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cylinder cover 10
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder 16; PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11 and PM
2.5fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base 12
2.5filter membrane 17.
At PM
> 10the outlet at bottom of the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5 passes through PM
2.5the horizontal through hole of nozzle 7 and PM
10inferior flow tube 13 connects; At PM
2.5-10the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10 is by horizontal through hole and the PM of filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11
2.5inferior flow tube 14 connects.At PM
2.5the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base 12 connects PM
2.5main flow tracheae 15.
Figure 3 shows that PM
10collect a mouthful schematic diagram, Figure 4 shows that PM
2.5collect a mouthful schematic diagram.PM wherein
10collecting mouth is 4, PM
2.5collecting mouth is 6.Described sampling thief PM
10collect mouth and PM
2.5collect mouth and adopt symmetrical mode to distribute with muscle, guarantee the high symmetry of air-flow.
Embodiment,
The bipolar PM of table 1 based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5the parameter of sampling thief
| PM 10Level | PM 2.5Level | |
| Nozzle number (individual) | 4 | 6 |
| Nozzle diameter (mm) | 4.62 | 1.50 |
| Collect a mouthful diameter (mm) | 6.20 | 2.00 |
| Nozzle is apart from the distance (mm) closing up | 7 | 3 |
| Entrance total flow (L/min) | 9.8 | 9.0 |
| Inferior stream flow (L/min) | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Stokes number Stk50 | 0.32 | 0.37 |
| Nozzle place Reynolds number (25 ℃ of air) | 682 | 1297 |
Adopt bipolar virtual impact PM shown in table 1
10/ PM
2.5as shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is twin-stage virtual impact device PM to the detection effect of sampling thief
10/ PM
2.5collection efficiency curve map, described twin-stage virtual impact is for PM
10with PM
2.5collection efficiency (η) all meet in international standard ISO7708:1995 for PM
10and PM
2.5the requirement of sampling thief collection efficiency.
Twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5the detection principle of sampling thief is as follows:
The air-flow that (specifically uses the sampling thief shown in table 1) as shown in Figure 1 and contain flue dust enters sampling thief from entrance 1, then enters PM
10nozzle 2, the air-flow entering after nozzle is accelerated, and then air-flow is at a high speed divided into two, and there are 90 ° of break-ins and enter PM in the air-flow of 92% flue dust
10mainstream channel 18.8% air-flow of the air-flow of flue dust enters PM
10collect mouth 3, two parts air-flow is called as respectively PM
10main flow and PM
10inferior stream.The flue dust inertia of large particle diameter is large, and stokes number is large, departs from main flow, along with inferior stream stretches into PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base 5, be finally placed on PM wherein
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder 6 are collected, and the aerodynamic diameter of collected flue dust (Da) > 10 μ m, remove the PM after flue dust
10inferior stream passes through PM
10inferior flow tube 13 flows out.And the flue dust inertia of small particle diameter is little, stokes number is little, follows PM
10main flow is moved together, through PM
10mainstream channel 18, enters PM
2.5nozzle 7, the air-flow similarly entering after nozzle is accelerated, and then high velocity air is divided into two, and there are 90 ° of break-ins in approximately 90% air-flow, and the flue dust that is carrying Da≤2.5 μ m enters PM
2.5mainstream channel 19, this part air-flow is called PM
2.5main flow; Approximately 10% air-flow is brought the flue dust of 2.5 μ m < Da≤10 μ m into PM
2.5collect mouth 8, this part air-flow is PM
2.5inferior stream, and then by PM
2.5-10pM in filter membrane or filter cartridge base 10
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder 16 trappings, remove the PM after flue dust
2.5inferior stream passes through PM
2.5inferior flow tube 14 flows out.PM
2.5main flow is through PM
2.5mainstream channel 19, enters PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance 11, the flue dust of the Da≤2.5 μ m wherein carrying is placed on PM
2.5pM in filter membrane or filter cartridge base 12
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder 17 are collected, and remove the PM after flue dust
2.5main flow is from PM
2.5main flow tracheae 15 flows out.The weight of each several part flue dust on filter membrane or filter cylinder is collected in weighing, then divided by corresponding gas flow, is the mass concentration of corresponding flue dust.
Claims (10)
1. the twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described twin-stage virtual impact PM
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief comprises one-level PM
10sampling thief and one-level PM
2.5sampling thief; By dust inflow entrance (1), PM
10nozzle (2), PM
10collect mouthful (3), a PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover (4), PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base (5), PM
2.5nozzle (7), PM
2.5collect mouthful (8), a PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover (9), PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cartridge base (10), PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance (11) and PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cartridge base (12) are in series, wherein PM
10collect mouthful (3) and a PM
> 10fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base (5)
> 10(filter membrane or) filter cylinder (6); PM
2.5collect mouthful (8) and a PM
2.5-10fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base (10)
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder (16); PM
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance (11) and PM
2.5fixing PM between filter membrane or filter cartridge base (12)
2.5filter membrane or filter cylinder (17).
2. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described PM
> 10the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base (5) passes through PM
2.5horizontal through hole and the PM of nozzle (7)
10inferior flow tube (13) connects.
3. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described PM
2.5-10the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base (10) is by horizontal through hole and the PM of filter membrane or filter cylinder entrance (11)
2.5inferior flow tube (14) connects.
4. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described PM
2.5the outlet at bottom of filter membrane or filter cartridge base (12) connects PM
2.5main flow tracheae (15).
5. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover (4) are fixed on PM
> 10filter membrane or filter cartridge base (5) periphery, forms PM
10mainstream channel (18); PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cylinder cover (9) are fixed on PM
2.5-10filter membrane or filter cartridge base (10) periphery, forms PM
2.5mainstream channel (19).
6. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described sampling thief be designed and sized to cross-sectional diameter≤80mm.
7. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described sampling thief PM
10collect mouth and PM
2.5collecting mouth adopts symmetrical mode to distribute with muscle.
8. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, the nozzle of described sampling thief is evenly distributed on the circle that diameter is 10～30mm accordingly with collecting mouth, and nozzle is corresponding one by one with the number of collecting mouth, must guarantee nozzle and collect a mouth right alignment; Its nozzle and the distance of collecting mouthful are nozzle diameter 1 ?3 times; Collection mouthful diameter is 1.33 times of nozzle diameter; The top of collecting mouthful is fillet, radius of corner for collect mouthful diameter 0.22 ?0.26 times.
9. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described sampling thief PM
10with PM
2.5nozzle all exceed matrix 4 ?10mm, and have the chamfering of 70 °.
10. a kind of twin-stage PM based on virtual impact principle according to claim 1
10/ PM
2.5sampling thief, is characterized in that, described sampling thief PM
10level or PM
2.5time stream ratio of level be 0.08 ?between 0.1, Stk
50between 0.3-0.4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420052138.1U CN203758800U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Double-pole PM (Particulate Matter) 10/PM2.5 sampler based on virtual impact theory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420052138.1U CN203758800U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Double-pole PM (Particulate Matter) 10/PM2.5 sampler based on virtual impact theory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203758800U true CN203758800U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51254056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420052138.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203758800U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Double-pole PM (Particulate Matter) 10/PM2.5 sampler based on virtual impact theory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203758800U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759980A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 清华大学 | Two-stage virtual impact PM10/PM2.5 sampler |
| CN108760408A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-06 | 山东大学 | A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method based on shock with whirlwind cutting |
-
2014
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201420052138.1U patent/CN203758800U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759980A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 清华大学 | Two-stage virtual impact PM10/PM2.5 sampler |
| CN108760408A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-06 | 山东大学 | A kind of two-stage cloud and mist water collector and acquisition method based on shock with whirlwind cutting |
| CN108760408B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-02-06 | 山东大学 | Two-stage cloud and mist water collector based on impact and cyclone cutting and collecting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Effective date of abandoning: 20160713 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |