Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunction nursing bed, the branch to patient can be more smoothly realized
The back of the body acts, and can go to the toilet and realize convenient for patient and be cleared up automatically sewage, and realizes patient and do not have to turn over and can carry out
Defecation.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of multifunction nursing bed, main packet is provided
It includes:
Bed board is put together by four pieces of support plates being sequentially flexibly connected;Four pieces of support plates press by from tailstock to
The sequence of the head of a bed is respectively set to calf plate, thigh plate, podical plate and backboard;The podical plate center is provided with excrement outlet.
Bedstead comprising bed frame, the head of a bed and tailstock;The bed frame is divided into go to bed frame and lower bed frame by level height.
Backboard elevating mechanism comprising be separately positioned on telescopic shaft, the elastic balloon of backboard lower surface left and right ends
And air pump;The telescopic shaft is sequentially socketed to form from bottom to top by more hollow casings, and the telescopic shaft first end is connected to
The backboard lower surface is connected to the roads Kuang Zongchuan of going to bed close to the side of the head of a bed, the second end of the telescopic shaft
On;Elastic balloon, is set in the outside of the telescopic shaft, the bottom surface and top surface of the elastic balloon respectively with the telescopic shaft
First end and second end be fixedly connected;The elastic balloon extends along the longitudinal direction after inflation drives the telescopic shaft to stretch
It is long, to make the relatively described podical plate overturning of the backboard;The side in the lower surface of the frame of going to bed is arranged in air pump, and right
The elastic balloon inflation/deflation.
Closestool mechanism comprising cover board arrangement, closestool body, supporting mechanism, defecation branch pipe and foul water tank;The cover board
Device includes cover board, guide rail and driving device, and the guide rail is fixed at the excrement outlet lower end of the podical plate and the bed
The parallel both sides in the roads Kuang Zongchuan, are provided with sliding slot on the guide rail, the cover board be mounted on the guide rail and with the cunning
Slot is adapted to, and rotation of the cover board based on the guide rail is slided on the sliding slot, and the driving device is mounted on the guide rail
One end and connect with the guide rail, the driving device drives the guide rail rotation to drive cover board to slide;The support
Mechanism is arranged in lower bed frame position corresponding with the excrement outlet, and the supporting mechanism passes through electric pushrod and the closestool
Ontology connects;It is connected to the foul water tank by compensator at the sewage draining exit of the closestool body lower end, is set in the foul water tank
It is equipped with vacuum suction apparatus;The closestool body is arranged immediately below the excrement outlet, and the water inlet of the closestool body passes through
Hose is connected with water tank, and the water tank is arranged on the lower bed frame upper surface, and suction pump is equipped in the water tank;The row
Just branch pipe is connected to the closestool body lower end sewage is drained into the foul water tank, and the nozzle of defecation branch pipe upper end is in interior
The inclined funnel-form of wall, and the nozzle size is adapted to the excrement outlet size so that the defecation branch pipe can be by described
The nozzle inside of excrement outlet, the defecation branch pipe is provided with water jet, and the water jet is by being arranged in the defecation branch pipe
Pipeline connection described in closestool body water inlet.
Preferably, further include master control mechanism comprising the mutually controller and infrared sensor of communication connection, it is described
Infrared sensor is arranged at the excrement outlet, and the controller is separately connected the driving device and the closestool body,
So that the controller controls the cover board arrangement sliding and the lifting of the closestool body according to patient's defecation situation.
Preferably, the frame of the going to bed rear end in Liang Tiaozongchuan road parallel with the bed long axis corresponding shank Board position
The left and right sides offers several card slots, and the calf plate bottom end is provided with the fixture block being adapted to the card slot, and the fixture block plugs
In the card slot, to turn down the calf plate and thigh plate.
Preferably, lid is provided at the nozzle of the defecation branch pipe, described lid one end is hinged with the nozzle, institute
The lid other end is stated to connect with the nozzle by shackle member.
Preferably, the vacuum suction apparatus in the foul water tank includes vacuum pump and exhaust tube, the vacuum pump
Air entry is connected to by exhaust tube with the top-portion apertures of the foul water tank, and the exhaust outlet of the vacuum pump is connected with deodorization by hose
Exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the roads the Kuang Zongchuan side upper end of going to bed is equipped with telescopic transfusion pole;The transfusion pole
Top is connected with fixed block;The top of the fixed block is connected with infusion hanging buckle, and the shape of the infusion hanging buckle is circular ring shape, institute
The top for stating infusion hanging buckle is equipped with notch;It is provided with snap ring on the transfusion pole.
Preferably, further include locating rod, described locating rod one end be hinged on it is described go to bed on the roads Kuang Zongchuan, it is described fixed
The position bar other end in the middle part of hinge and the side of the transfusion pole by being connected.
Preferably, it is provided with control button on the frame side of going to bed, the air pump is controlled by the control button.
Preferably, the quadrangle of the bed frame is respectively arranged with anticollision wheel;The quadrangle difference of the bed frame is in the horizontal direction
The groove of arc is offered, is vertically arranged with flexible axis body in the groove, the anticollision wheel is with can be along the axis
The mode of body rotation is set on the axis body, and the edge of the anticollision wheel protrudes from the quadrangle of the bed frame respectively.
Preferably, the frame corner location of going to bed is respectively arranged with supporting rod, and the support bar top passes through cross bar phase
It connects, electric rolling is separately installed on the cross bar, the power switch of the electric rolling is arranged in the head of a bed side.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
First, it by the setting of closestool mechanism, goes to the toilet convenient for patient and solves the problems, such as waste processing, and can realize
Urinal height is automatically adjusted, the wholesomeness and comfort level of sick bed is greatly improved, provides convenience for medical staff;Pass through
The steady adjusting, it can be achieved that backboard height is arranged in backboard elevating mechanism, has ensured the comfort level of patient;Pass through defecation branch pipe
Setting, handicapped patient can be made to realize and do not have to turn over and can go to the toilet.Care bed of the present invention is more closed by multi-functional
The setting of reason, keeps care bed more comfortable and hommization, creates more comfortable bed nurse environment for patient, while greatly
Ground alleviates the work load of medical staff.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein be not precluded out one or
The presence or addition of a number of other elements or combinations thereof.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of multifunction nursing bed, include mainly:
Bed board is put together by four pieces of support plates connected in sequence;Four pieces of support plates are pressed by from tailstock to the head of a bed
Sequence be respectively set to calf plate 13, thigh plate 12, podical plate 11 and backboard 10;11 center of the podical plate is provided with row
Just mouth 20.
Bedstead comprising bed frame, the head of a bed 14 and tailstock 15;The bed frame, which is divided into going to bed by level height, frame 16 and leaves the bed
Frame 17.
Backboard elevating mechanism comprising be separately positioned on telescopic shaft, the elastic balloon of backboard lower surface left and right ends
25 and air pump 26;The telescopic shaft is sequentially socketed to form from bottom to top by more hollow casings, and the telescopic shaft first end connects
10 lower surface of the backboard is connected on close to the side of the head of a bed 14, the second end of the telescopic shaft is connected to the frame 16 of going to bed
The roads Zong Chuan on;Elastic balloon 25 is set in the outside of the telescopic shaft, the bottom surface of the elastic balloon 25 and top surface difference
It is fixedly connected with the first end and second end of the telescopic shaft;The elastic balloon 25 extends along the longitudinal direction after inflation to be driven
The flexible elongate axis, to make the relatively described podical plate 11 of the backboard 10 overturn;Air pump 26 is arranged in the frame 17 of going to bed
Lower surface side, and to 25 inflation/deflation of the elastic balloon.
Closestool mechanism comprising cover board arrangement 31, closestool body 35, supporting mechanism, defecation branch pipe 42 and foul water tank 38;
The cover board arrangement 31 includes cover board, guide rail and driving device, and the guide rail is fixed at the excrement outlet of the podical plate 11
The 20 lower ends both sides parallel with the roads the bed Kuang Zongchuan, sliding slot is provided on the guide rail, and the cover board is mounted on described lead
It is adapted on rail and with the sliding slot, rotation of the cover board based on the guide rail is slided on the sliding slot, the driving device
It is connect mounted on one end of the guide rail and with the guide rail, the driving device drives the guide rail rotation to drive cover board
Sliding;The supporting mechanism is arranged in the position corresponding with the excrement outlet 20 of the lower bed frame 17, and the supporting mechanism passes through
Electric pushrod 36 is connect with the closestool body 35;At the sewage draining exit of 35 lower end of the closestool body by compensator 37 with it is described
Foul water tank 38 is connected to, and vacuum suction apparatus is provided in the foul water tank 38;The top of the closestool body 35 be toilet seat pad and
Closestool mouth, for the setting of the closestool body 35 immediately below the excrement outlet 20, the water inlet of the closestool body 35 passes through hose
34 are connected with water tank 32, and the water tank 32 is arranged on 17 upper surface of the lower bed frame, and suction pump is equipped in the water tank 32
33;The defecation branch pipe 42 is connected to 35 lower end of the closestool body sewage is drained into the foul water tank 38, the defecation branch
The nozzle of 42 upper end of pipe is in the inclined funnel-form of inner wall, and the nozzle size is adapted to 20 size of the excrement outlet so that institute
Water jet can be provided with by the excrement outlet 20, the nozzle inside by stating defecation branch pipe 42, and the water jet is existed by setting
The water inlet of closestool body 35 described in pipeline connection in the defecation branch pipe 42.
In the above scheme, it is interconnected by hinge between each support plate, can make to relatively rotate between each support plate,
Convenient for being turned down to support plate, help patient's realization is stood up and the actions such as bent leg.Podical plate 11 is gone to bed described in being fixed on frame,
Calf plate 13, thigh plate 12 and backboard 10 are gone to bed described in being movably arranged on frame, and podical plate 11 is fixed on bedstead, with podical plate 11
The thigh plate 12 and backboard 10 of flexible connection can be turned down with respect to podical plate 11, and backboard 10 turns down the branch that can be realized to patient
The back of the body acts, and thigh plate 12 and calf plate 13 are flipped up with respect to podical plate 11, form inverted " v " shape, you can realize the bent leg of patient
Action.By in 11 centrally disposed excrement outlet of podical plate, making patient not have to leave the bed can be realized to go to the toilet, also make sick bed more comfortably with
And hommization, more comfortable bed nurse environment is created for patient, while improving the working efficiency of medical staff.
Telescopic shaft upper end and backboard 10 are hinged, and telescopic shaft is sequentially socketed to form by hollow casing, casing and casing
Between it is mutually nested, and it is intermediate slightly possess a little gaps, enable to the casing positioned at inner layer under the action of no external force by gravity
Effect is shunk, and in 25 gas replenishment process of elastic balloon, casing drawing force is given in the elongation of elastic balloon 25, so that casing is stretched
It is long, to realize the adjusting to 10 height of backboard.10 elevating mechanism of the backboard is only needed when in use through air pump 26 to bullet
Property air bag 25 in inflation, extend upwards in 25 gas replenishment process of elastic balloon and axis body that elastic balloon 25 connects then can be by
The upward drawing force of elastic balloon 25, to extend, by controlling the aeration quantity in elastic balloon 25, you can realize to backboard 10
Height adjust, patient itself or medical staff can easily be adjusted, easy to use, laborsaving.In addition, air pump 26 and elasticity
By piping connection exhaust pipe and air inlet pipe can be respectively set, and exhaust pipe and air inlet pipe are equal in air bag 25 on elastic balloon 25
It is connected with air pump 26, and one-way cock is set in exhaust pipe and air inlet pipe so that gas can only be arranged outward in exhaust pipe
Go out, and can only be filled with into elastic balloon 25 in air inlet pipe, the aeration quantity of elastic balloon 25 is easily adjusted.
Supporting mechanism is hollow frame structure, is arranged between the roads lower bed frame Liang Gezongchuan, is gone to bed to support to be mounted on
Closestool mechanism between frame and lower bed frame.When closestool mechanism is in idle state, cover board is located at immediately below excrement outlet 20
The phenomenon that hole causes patient to suffer from cold is avoided passing through to close excrement outlet 20, while at the electric pushrod 36 of the connection of closestool body 35
In compressive state, closestool body 35 is located at 20 lower section of excrement outlet.When patient needs to go to the toilet, start the power switch of closestool, drives
Dynamic device driving guide rail drives cover board sliding, to open excrement outlet, subsequent controller extended by controlling electric pushrod 36 so that
Closestool body 35 rises at excrement outlet 20, and patient's buttocks is sitting on toilet seat pad, and the end patient's buttocks that goes to the toilet leaves excrement outlet
After 20, controller controls the driving device driving guide rail and cover board is driven to slide at excrement outlet 20 and close excrement outlet 20, then controls
Device control electric pushrod 36 processed bounces back so that closestool body 35 returns to 20 lower position of excrement outlet, while controller controls water tank 32
Internal suction pump 33 and vacuum suction apparatus, which synchronizes, to be opened, and the water in water tank 32 pours closestool body 35 after hose 34
Afterwards, vacuum negative pressure condition is in foul water tank 38 at this time, the water and waste in closestool body 35 are inhaled into foul water tank 38, sewage
Case 38 is set as babinet and case lid and is flexibly connected by buckling, so that the later stage handles sewage.Electric pushrod 36 is by driving
Motor, reduction gearing, screw rod, nut, guide sleeve, push rod, slide, spring, shell and turbine, fine motion control the compositions such as switch, are
A kind of power-driven gear for the straight reciprocating motion that the rotary motion of motor is changed into push rod.Be provided on water tank 32 into
The mouth of a river to carry out water tank 32 to add water at any time.
Defecation branch pipe 42 is the hose of foldable compression, when not in use by defecation branch pipe collapsible, saves space.Pass through
Defecation branch pipe 42 is set, can make the handicapped patient that cannot be turned over that stool and urine can be realized in the case where not starting bedding.
Position corresponding with excrement outlet 20, which is provided with, on bedding can pass through setting zipper closure by the opening of 42 nozzle of defecation branch pipe
Or open opening.When patient needs to go to the toilet, by bedding slide fastener open, by defecation branch pipe 42 pass through excrement outlet 20 and by
Cotton-padded mattress makes patient directly carry out defecation by defecation branch pipe 42.Water jet at 42 nozzle of defecation branch pipe is provided with electric valve, and
Pressure sensor is provided at nozzle, pressure sensor is connect with controller, and controller is connect with electric valve, works as pressure sensor
Sense that patient leaves, pressure disappears at nozzle, and pressure sensor transmits signal to controller, and controller control electric valve is beaten
It opens, water jet is sprayed water, to being cleaned inside defecation branch pipe 42.Sewage directly reaches closestool by 42 bottom of defecation branch pipe
35 lower end of ontology simultaneously drains into foul water tank 38.It is daily can to solve the handicapped patient that can not be turned over for the design of defecation branch pipe 42
The problem of defecation hardly possible, largely provides convenience for patient and caregiver.
The closestool mechanism structure is simple, water-saving and electricity-saving and intelligent, stable and reliable for performance, easy for operation, is more suitable for going
Inconvenient old man or patient are moved, and solves the problems, such as just bed flushing toiler and waste processing, it is dirty to reduce air in room
Dye, provides more comfortable care environments, while largely alleviating the work load of nursing staff for patient.
Further include master control mechanism in one preferred embodiment comprising the mutually controller and infrared ray sensing of communication connection
Device, the infrared sensor are arranged at the excrement outlet 20, and the controller is separately connected the driving device and described
Closestool body 35, so that the controller controls the sliding of cover board arrangement 31 and the closestool sheet according to patient's defecation situation
The lifting of body 35.
In the above scheme, master control mechanism includes controller and infrared sensor, and infrared sensor is arranged in defecation
It is close or leave excrement outlet 20 for incuding patient at mouthfuls 20.Infrared sensor is connect with controller communication, when closestool sheet
The power supply opening of body 35, for patient close to excrement outlet 20, infrared sensor transmits signal to controller, controller control driving dress
It sets and cover board is driven to leave excrement outlet 20, while controlling closestool body 35 and rising at excrement outlet 20, when patient leaves excrement outlet 20,
Infrared sensor transmits signal to controller, and controller control cover board recloses excrement outlet 20, while controlling closestool body
35 complete a series of actions such as to decline and wash by water.Driving device includes micromotor and power supply, micromotor respectively with it is infrared
Line sensor is connected with controller communication, and infrared sensor transmits signal to controller, and controller controls micromotor rotation, from
And it drives cover closure or opens excrement outlet.
In one preferred embodiment, the corresponding shank in the frame 16 of the going to bed rear end in Liang Tiaozongchuan road parallel with bed long axis
Several card slots 19 are offered at left and right sides of 13 position of plate, 13 bottom end of the calf plate is provided with the card being adapted to the card slot 19
Block 18, the fixture block 18 are plugged in the card slot 19, to turn down the calf plate 13 and thigh plate 12.
In the above scheme, 19 position of card slot plugged by adjusting fixture block 18, thus it is possible to vary calf plate 13 and thigh plate
12 fold angle is conducive to the leg rehabilitation of patient, improves the comfortable of sick bed to change the bent leg angle of patient
Degree and humanization level, and safety easy to operate, provide convenience for medical staff.
In one preferred embodiment, lid, described lid one end and the nozzle are provided at the nozzle of the defecation branch pipe
Hinged, the lid other end is connect by shackle member with the nozzle.
In the above scheme, connect with nozzle by the way that lid is arranged, when defecation branch pipe when not in use, it is anti-by ferrule
Only peculiar smell sheds, and ensures the integrality and leakproofness of structure, improves the comfort level of care bed entirety;When it is desired to be used, it beats
It uncaps body, it is simple and convenient.
In one preferred embodiment, the vacuum suction apparatus in the foul water tank 38 includes vacuum pump 39 and exhaust tube 41,
The air entry of the vacuum pump 39 is connected to by exhaust tube 41 with the top-portion apertures of the foul water tank 38, the exhaust of the vacuum pump 39
Mouth is connected with deodorization exhaust pipe 40 by hose.
In the above scheme, the water in water tank 32 is after hose 34 is punched into closestool body 35, at this moment in foul water tank 38
In vacuum negative pressure condition, water and waste in closestool body 35 are inhaled by exhaust tube 41 in foul water tank 38, at this moment sewage
Synchronic gas in case 38 is discharged from the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump 39 via deodorization exhaust pipe 40, and otherwise sewage is difficult to flow into foul water tank
38, suction pump 33 and the shut-in time length that is opened into of vacuum pump 39 are controlled by controller.
In one preferred embodiment, the roads the Zong Chuan side upper end of the frame 16 of going to bed is equipped with telescopic transfusion pole 21;Institute
The top for stating transfusion pole 21 is connected with fixed block 23;The top of the fixed block 23 is connected with infusion hanging buckle 24, the hanging infusion
The shape of button 24 is circular ring shape, and the top of the infusion hanging buckle 24 is equipped with notch;Snap ring 22 is provided on the transfusion pole 21.
In the above scheme, telescopic transfusion pole 21 includes multi-stage sleeve shape telescopic rod and stepper motor, multistage set
Tubular telescopic rod includes the telescopic rod being arranged successively from inside to outside, telescoping tube group and flexible shell, in telescopic rod and telescoping tube group
In the lateral wall of each telescoping tube be equipped with screw thread, the tube head of each telescoping tube in flexible shell and telescoping tube group is provided with
Nut compatible with inside adjacent expansion pipe or the screw thread of telescopic rod;In the thread groove of the rear end of telescopic rod and each telescoping tube
It is both provided with baffle;The circumferentially fixed setting of telescopic rod;The output axis connection of flexible shell rear end and stepper motor, the top of telescopic rod
Connection fixing block 23;The shell end of stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the roads Zong Chuan for frame 16 of going to bed;Shell is being stretched when stepper motor drives just
To when rotation, telescopic rod and each telescoping tube are protruding, and transfusion pole 21 is made to extend;When stepper motor drives the flexible shell anti-
To when rotation, telescopic rod and each telescoping tube make transfusion pole 21 bounce back to contract.Transfusion pole 21 can be infused in order to hang
Bottle facilitates the suspension of infusion bottle, snap ring 22 that can prevent infusion bottle or infusion bag from shaking.Be infused hanging buckle 24 can effectively by
Infusion bottle suspension strop is limited in inside its notch, prevents the infusion bottle of suspension from being got rid of easily in the case where care bed shakes
Go out.
Further include locating rod 42 in one preferred embodiment, 42 one end of the locating rod is hinged on the vertical of the frame 16 of going to bed
On bed road, 42 other end of the locating rod in the middle part of hinge and the side of the transfusion pole 21 by being connected.
In the above scheme, locating rod 42 is coordinated by pin and is positioned, and can erect transfusion pole 21, and height is provided for infusion bottle
It supports, and plays the role of stable transfusion bar 21.
In one preferred embodiment, it is provided with control button 27 on 16 side of frame of going to bed, the air pump 26 is controlled by institute
State control button 27.
In the above scheme, the control button 27 of air pump 26 is controlled by being arranged on care bed side so that Yong Hutong
It crosses and presses control button 27 just and can easily adjust the height of backboard 10, so that care bed is more convenient to use.
In one preferred embodiment, the quadrangle of the bed frame is respectively arranged with anticollision wheel 28;The quadrangle of bed frame edge respectively
Horizontal direction offers the groove of arc, is vertically arranged with flexible axis body in the groove, the anticollision wheel 28 with
The mode that can be rotated along the axis body is set on the axis body, and the edge of the anticollision wheel 28 protrudes from the bed frame respectively
Quadrangle.
In the above scheme, it by the way that the groove of arc is arranged in the quadrangle of care bed, and is placed in groove and protrudes from disease
The anticollision wheel 28 of bed quadrangle, anticollision wheel 28 are set on the axis body of elasticity, bed body edge can be avoided to knock in Mobile nursing bed
When touching, weaken the vibration of sick bed, to improve the comfort level of the patient to lie down on care bed, mitigates patient in moving process
Sense of discomfort.
In one preferred embodiment, the frame corner location of going to bed is respectively arranged with supporting rod 29,29 top of the supporting rod
It is connected with each other by cross bar 30, electric rolling, the power switch setting of the electric rolling is separately installed on the cross bar 30
In 14 side of the head of a bed.
In the above scheme, the setting of electric rolling can be convenient for users to putting down or roll by pressing power switch
Curtain can provide independent private space when roller shutter is put down for user, especially in the ward for being provided with multiple care beds,
Often several personal shared wards, patient lack independent private space to patient, and the setting of electric rolling meets patient couple
The demand of private space makes care bed more hommization.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.