CN107307955A - A multifunctional nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional nursing bed, and belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment. A multifunctional nursing bed comprises a bed body consisting of a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame, wherein the bed body is divided into an upper body section, a hip section and a leg section which are sequentially connected, and the hip section is provided with convenient holes; the bed frame of the upper body section is detachably connected with the bed frame of the hip section, the bed plate of the upper body section is hinged with the bed plate of the hip section, and the bed plate of the upper body section is connected with a lifting mechanism capable of enabling the bed plate of the upper body section to rotate around a hinged shaft; the buttock section bed board is hinged with the leg section bed board, and the leg section bed board is connected with a lifting mechanism capable of enabling a hinge shaft of the leg section bed board to rotate. The nursing bed can be used as a nursing bed in daily life, and part of the bed frame and the bed board can be detached to be used as a wheelchair, so that the nursing bed is convenient to use and complete in function.

Description

A multifunctional nursing bed

technical field

The invention relates to a multifunctional nursing bed, which belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment.

Background technique

Nowadays, our country has entered an aging society, and it is particularly important to care for the elderly. For the elderly who are difficult to take care of themselves, a comfortable nursing bed can greatly improve their quality of life. At present, there are a variety of nursing beds on the market, but the functions of the nursing beds are relatively single, and it cannot be used well for the elderly who are completely unable to take care of themselves, and the living conditions and quality of the elderly cannot be well improved.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional nursing bed with various functions, high degree of automation and comfortable use.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A multifunctional nursing bed, comprising a bed body composed of a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame. The bed frame of the hip section is detachably connected, the bed board of the upper body section is hinged with the bed board of the buttock section and the upper body section bed board is connected with a lifting mechanism that can make the bed board of the upper body section rotate around the hinge axis; the buttock section bed board is hinged with the leg section bed board and The leg section bed board is connected with a lifting mechanism capable of rotating the hinge shaft of the leg section bed board.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the position corresponding to the left and right body on both sides of the upper body is provided with a turning push plate driven by an electric push rod to turn over and push to the other side.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that an electric hot water tank for bathing is fixed on the bed frame of the upper body, and the bed frame of the upper body and the bed frame of the buttocks are plug-in structures.

The further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention lies in: the urinal corresponding to the convenient hole is arranged below the buttock section bed board, the water storage tank providing water source for flushing the bedpan and the sewage tank storing the sewage flowing out from the bedpan; the water storage tank and the sewage tank Located at both ends of the urinal and communicated with the urinal respectively.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is: an anti-decubitus air cushion with several air chambers and convenient holes is installed on the bed, and several air injection valves are arranged on the upper surface of the anti-decubitus air cushion; the air inlet of the anti-decubitus air cushion and the air pump Connected, the anti-decubitus air cushion of the upper body is hinged with the bed board of the buttocks; the central position of the upper body bed board is provided with a number of massage sticks arranged in a matrix.

The further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the convenience hole is provided with a temperature-regulating toilet ring, and the bed plate corresponding to the convenience hole is also provided with a cleaning nozzle and a warm air nozzle.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the bed board of the leg section includes a curved leg board and a foot pedal hinged to each other, one end of the curved leg board is hinged with the buttock section bed board and the other end is hinged with the foot pedal; The side is fixedly connected with the bed frame of the buttocks section, and the middle position of the bed frame of the leg section is a curved leg plate and a footboard hinged to each other.

The further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention is that: the lifting mechanism that drives the upper body section or the leg section to lift relative to the buttock section is a rotating shaft driven by a servo motor; It is connected with the hinge shaft on the upper part of the pedal.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in: the upper body section, the buttock section and the leg section are provided with detachable guardrails on both sides of the bed board;

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the bed legs of the bed frame use silent universal wheels with self-locking function.

Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effect that the present invention obtains has:

The bed body of the present invention is divided into an upper body section, a buttock section and a leg section, wherein the bed body of the upper body section and the buttock section bed body are detachably connected, and the bed board of the hip section is hinged with the bed board of the leg section. The nursing bed can be used as a nursing care bed. When the bed is used, the upper body bed body can also be removed, and the bent leg board and the footboard of the leg section bed board are set to L shape, thereby turning the nursing bed into a wheelchair for use.

In the present invention, the air pump inflates and deflates the odd and even air chambers of the air cushion alternately, so that the body lying on the bed can intermittently contact the cushion surface, which enhances blood circulation and achieves the effect of preventing decubitus. Alternating fluctuations can also play a massage role. Air jet valves on the pad surface also vent air evenly outward, promoting air circulation under the body.

The present invention is provided with a plurality of massage sticks arranged in a matrix. The massage sticks massage the back of the bedridden person, effectively relieve the fatigue of the bedridden person's back, help dredge blood, relieve fatigue, and enhance the elasticity and toughness of muscles.

The two sides of the area where the massage stick of the present invention is located are respectively equipped with a turning push plate, which can help the bedridden person sit up easily and turn over smoothly left and right, which not only relieves backache and cervical fatigue, but also avoids local long-term oppression. Prevent bed sores from occurring while reducing the labor intensity of caregivers.

The buttocks section of the present invention is provided with a convenient hole with a cleaning nozzle and a warm air nozzle, and the convenient hole is provided with a temperature-regulating toilet ring. The cleaning nozzle cleans the buttocks. After cleaning, it cooperates with the warm air drying function to keep the buttocks of the bedridden dry and hygienic, save a lot of disposable sanitary products, and improve the comfort of the bedridden people. A urinal, a water storage tank and a sewage tank are arranged on the lower end surface of the buttock section bed board. The bedridden person presses the water in the water storage tank of the flushing button after the convenience, and the excrement is flushed into the sewage tank, which is clean and convenient to use.

The present invention is also equipped with an electric hot water tank, which is convenient for the bedridden person to wash his hair and take a bath, makes the patient feel happy, contributes to the recovery of the body, and also improves the happiness index of the bedridden person.

In the present invention, detachable guardrails are arranged on both sides of the bed, and the guardrails can prevent the bedridden person from falling under the bed due to turning over and doing other activities.

The invention is provided with a detachable isolation cover, which is convenient for people who are not easy to wear clothes (such as burns, skin diseases, etc.). The isolation cover can be retracted and put away, and can be used freely. The inside can keep warm and ventilated. In summer, it can avoid mosquito bites and prevent secondary infection and transmission.

The arrangement of the curved leg plate and the foot pedal of the leg section of the present invention can make the bedridden person have a comfortable sitting posture, which is convenient for washing feet, and at the same time, it is convenient for the bedridden person to get on and off the bed, and going to the toilet becomes easy and natural.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the nursing bed state of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the state of the wheelchair of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the buttocks section bed body of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a front view of the buttocks bed of the present invention;

Among them, 1. Upper body section, 2. Buttock section, 3. Leg section, 4. Anti-decubitus air cushion, 4-1. Air chamber, 5. Massage stick, 6. Turn over push plate, 7. Convenient hole, 8. Guardrail , 9, electric hot water tank, 10, silent universal wheel, 11, curved leg board, 12, pedal, 13, water storage tank, 14, urinal, 15, sewage tank.

detailed description

The invention discloses a multifunctional nursing bed, which can be used as a nursing bed for daily use, and part of the bed frame and bed board can be disassembled and used as a wheelchair. The nursing bed includes a bed frame and a bed board fixed on the bed frame. The bed frame and the bed board form a bed body, and the bed body is divided into an upper body section 1, a buttock section 2 and a leg section 3 connected in sequence. The hip section 2 is provided with a convenient hole 7 . The bed frame of the upper body section 1 and the bed frame of the buttock section 2 are detachably connected. When it is transformed into a wheelchair, the bed frame of the upper body section 1 can be disassembled. The connection preferably adopts plug-in structure. The bed board of the upper body section 1 is hinged with the bed board of the buttock section 2 and the upper body section 1 bed board is connected with a lifting mechanism that can make the bed board of the upper body section 1 rotate around the hinge axis. The buttock section 2 bed boards are hinged with the leg section 3 bed boards and the leg section 3 bed boards are connected with a lifting mechanism that can make the leg section 3 bed board hinge shafts rotate.

In the present invention, the position corresponding to the left and right body on both sides of the upper body section 1 is provided with a turning push plate 6 driven by an electric push rod to turn over and promote to the other side, so as to facilitate the turning over of the bedridden person. The turning push plate 6 can help the bedridden person sit up easily and turn over smoothly from side to side, which not only relieves back pain and cervical fatigue, but also avoids local long-term compression, effectively prevents the occurrence of bedsores, and reduces the labor of caregivers at the same time strength. Turn over push plate 6 and bed plate are hinged near the side of bed plate midline in concrete implementation process, turn over push plate 6 and set up a pair of ear seat below, between electric push rod and ear seat, be hinged by hinge shaft. During use, the electric push rod moves upwards and then promotes the turning push plate 6 to rotate to the inside of the bed board, so as to realize the turning of the bedridden person.

The bed board of leg section 3 among the present invention comprises mutually hinged curved leg board 11 and pedal 12, and the other end of curved leg board 11 is hinged with buttock section 2 bed board and pedal 12 is hinged. The both sides of leg section 3 bedsteads are fixedly connected with buttocks section 2 bedsteads, and the middle position of leg section 3 bedsteads is the curved leg plate 11 and the pedal 12 that are hinged mutually. The curved leg plate 11 and the pedal 12 of the leg section 3 mainly have two configurations of flat plate and L shape. When the bent leg plate 11 and the footrest 12 were flat when used as a nursing bed, the curved leg plate 11 and the footrest 12 became L-shaped when used as a wheelchair, and the specific structure is as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .

In the present invention, the lifting of the upper body section 1 or the leg section 3 relative to the buttock section 2 is driven by a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is generally set as a rotating shaft driven by a servo motor. The bent leg plate 11 and the pedal 12 of the leg section 3 in the present invention are connected by a hinge shaft arranged at the upper part of the bent leg plate 11 and the pedal 12 .

The setting of the bent leg plate 11 and the foot pedal 12 of the leg section of the present invention has the function of raising the legs and stretching for exercise, which can maintain the original functions of the body, so that the bedridden person can keep the legs to stretch up and down freely, keep the good blood circulation of the whole body, and the body Function will not be impaired by prolonged bed rest. The function of bending the legs together with the function of raising the back can make the bedridden person have a comfortable sitting posture, which is convenient for washing feet, and at the same time, it is convenient for the bedridden person to get on and off the bed, and going to the toilet becomes easy and natural.

The anti-decubitus air cushion 4 with some air chambers 4-1 is installed on the bed among the present invention, and some jet valves are set on the upper surface of the anti-decubitus air cushion 4; the air inlet of the anti-decubitus air cushion 4 is communicated with the air pump. The anti-decubitus air cushion 4 is also provided with a convenient hole 7. The bed body of the upper body section 1 and the bed body of the buttocks section 2 are detachably connected, which can be a lock connection or a pin connection. The anti-decubitus air cushion 4 of the upper body part 1 is hinged with the bed board of the buttocks section 2, and the anti-decubitus air cushion 4 can rotate a certain angle around the hinge axis, which is convenient for the bedridden person to change the lying position and can also be used as a backrest of a wheelchair.

In the present invention, the air pump inflates and deflates the odd and even air chambers 4-1 of the anti-decubitus air cushion 4 alternately, so that the lying parts of the body intermittently contact the cushion surface, thereby enhancing blood circulation and achieving the anti-decubitus effect. When the inflation pressure reaches 3kPa, the micro-jet valve on the cushion surface discharges the gas evenly, which promotes the air circulation under the body, and the alternating fluctuation of the odd and even air chambers of the air cushion can also play a massage role.

The central position of the upper body 1 bed board is provided with a number of massage sticks 5 arranged in a matrix, and the corresponding central position of the anti-decubitus air cushion 4 is provided with a corresponding rectangular hole. The massage stick 5 can massage the back of the bedridden person. The fatigue of the back can help dredge the blood, reduce fatigue, and enhance the elasticity and toughness of the muscles.

The buttocks section 2 is provided with a convenient hole for cleaning the nozzle and the warm air nozzle, and the convenient hole 7 is provided with a temperature-regulating toilet ring. The cleaning nozzle can automatically pop up and move back and forth to rinse. After cleaning, it can be combined with the warm air drying function to keep the buttocks of the bedridden dry and hygienic, thereby saving a lot of disposable sanitary products and improving the comfort of the bedridden person. The present invention is also provided with a warm air function for women's washing, which is a special function for female bedridden persons. Female bedridden women use the special spray holes for women's washing to wash, which can effectively reduce the risk of gynecological diseases. After washing, it is hygienic and safe to turn on the warm air to dry.

A urinal 14, a water storage tank 13 and 15 cases of sewage are arranged below the buttocks section 2 bed boards. The water storage tank 13 provides a water source for flushing the bedpan, and the sewage tank 15 stores the sewage flowing out from the bedpan. The urinal 14 is arranged correspondingly to the convenient hole 7 , and the water storage tank 13 and the sewage tank 15 are located at both ends of the urinal 14 and communicate with the urinal 14 respectively. The bedridden person presses the water in the flushing button water storage tank 13 and excrement is flushed in the waste water tank 15 after being convenient, and concrete structure is shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.

Fixed electric water tank 9 on the bed frame of upper body 1. This setting facilitates the bedridden person's hair washing and bathing functions. Directly use the water of electric hot water tank 9 when washing one's hair or taking a bath for the bedridden person, and the sewage after washing is directly discharged into sewage tank 15 to keep the ground clean. This function is a manifestation of the humanized design of the nursing bed. Some bedridden people with inconvenient movements are difficult to clean. Especially in summer, they can often wash their hair and bathe the bedridden people, which makes the patients feel happy and helps the body recover. It also improves the happiness index of bedridden people.

Both sides of the bed board of the upper body section 1, the buttock section 2 and the leg section 3 are connected with guardrails 8, and the guardrails 8 are detachably connected with the bed board. The guardrail 8 can prevent the bedridden person from falling under the bed because of turning over and doing other activities, and the guardrail 8 can also be unloaded to facilitate getting on and off the bed. A detachable isolation cover is arranged on the bed board, and the size of the isolation cover is consistent with that of the bed board. This function is convenient for people who are not easy to wear clothes (such as burns, skin diseases, etc.). The isolation cover can be retracted and placed, and can be used freely. It can keep warm and ventilate inside. In summer, it can avoid mosquito bites and prevent secondary infection and transmission; in winter, it can solve the problem of keeping warm for some people who are not easy to wear clothes. And equipped with disinfection device.

The anti-decubitus air cushion 4 of the upper body part 1 is driven by a motor to rotate around an axis and form a certain angle with the buttocks part 2. The bed frames of the upper body section 1, the buttocks section 2, and the leg section 3 are all provided with bed legs. In this embodiment, the bed frame of the upper body section 1 is provided with two groups of four bed legs, the bed frame of the buttocks section 2 is provided with two groups of four bed legs, and the bed frame of the leg section 3 is provided with one group of bed legs. A group of bed legs are arranged at the outer end of the pedal 12, which play a supporting role to the pedal 12 when deformed into a wheelchair, and the specific structure is as shown in Figure 2 . The bed leg of bed frame uses the mute universal wheel 10 with self-locking function.

The nursing bed of the present invention also has the functions of being equipped with infusion solution and having meals conveniently. The movable and telescopic infusion stand is convenient for choosing the position of infusion. The dining table can be moved back and forth, which increases the dining space. The design is very humanized and fully considers the needs of users. It can effectively prevent choking and choking during the dining process, and it can also be used for online learning.

The present invention can be used as a nursing bed at ordinary times. When it is necessary to go out, the bed frame of the upper body can be disassembled, and the bed board of the upper body can be rotated at a certain angle together with the anti-decubitus mattress. It becomes L-shaped, and the specific schematic diagram is shown in Figure 2, so that the nursing bed becomes a wheelchair, the volume and weight are reduced, and it is convenient to enter and exit the elevator, and the use effect is good.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional nursing bed, including a bed body composed of a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame, characterized in that: the bed body is divided into an upper body section (1) connected in sequence, and a convenient hole (7) is provided on the buttocks section (2) and leg section (3); the bed frame of the upper body section (1) and the bed frame of the buttock section (2) are detachably connected, and the bed board of the upper body section (1) is hinged with the bed board of the buttock section (2) And the upper body part (1) bed board is connected with a lifting mechanism that can make the bed board of the upper body part (1) rotate around the hinge shaft; the buttocks part (2) bed board is hinged with the leg part (3) bed board and the leg part (3) bed board is connected There is a lifting mechanism capable of rotating the hinge shaft of the bed board of the leg section (3). 2. A multi-functional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: on the two sides of the upper body (1) corresponding to the left and right body, there is a turning pusher driven by an electric push rod to turn and push to the other side plate (6). 3. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric hot water tank (9) for bathing is fixed on the bed frame of the upper body, and the bed frame of the upper body and the buttocks (2) are plug structure. 4. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the buttock section (2) bed board is provided with a urinal (14) corresponding to the convenience hole (7), and a water storage for providing water source for flushing the urinal The tank (13) and the sewage tank (15) storing the sewage flowing out from the urinal; the water storage tank (13) and the sewage tank (15) are located at both ends of the urinal (14) and communicated with the urinal (14) respectively. 5. A multifunctional nursing bed according to any one of claims 1 or 4, characterized in that: an anti-decubitus air cushion with several air chambers (4-1) and convenient holes (7) is installed on the bed (4), the upper surface of the anti-decubitus air cushion (4) is provided with a number of jet valves; the air inlet of the anti-decubitus air cushion (4) is connected to the air pump, and the anti-decubitus air cushion of the upper body (1) is connected to the buttock section (2) The bed board is hinged; a number of matrix-arranged massage sticks (5) are arranged at the central position of the upper body (1) bed board. 6. A multi-functional nursing bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the convenient hole (7) is provided with a temperature-regulating toilet ring, and the bed board corresponding to the convenient hole (7) is also provided with a cleaning nozzle and a warm air nozzle. 7. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bed board of the leg section (3) includes a curved leg board (11) and a foot board (12) hinged to each other, and the curved leg board ( 11) One end is hinged to the buttock section (2) and the other end is hinged to the footboard (12); both sides of the leg section (3) bed frame are fixedly connected to the buttock section (2) bed frame, and the leg section (3) The middle position of bed frame is the curved leg plate (11) and footrest (12) that are hinged mutually. 8. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism that drives the upper body section (1) or the leg section (3) relative to the buttock section (2) is a rotating shaft driven by a servo motor The curved leg plate (11) and the pedal (12) of the leg section (3) are connected by a hinge shaft arranged on the curved leg plate (11) and the upper part of the pedal (12). 9. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper body section (1), buttock section (2) and leg section (3) on both sides of the bed board are provided with mutually independent detachable guardrail (8); the bed board is provided with a detachable isolation cover for heat preservation or anti-mosquito. 10. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bed legs of the bed frame use silent universal wheels (10) with self-locking function.