CN203244525U - multifunctional nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional nursing sick bed, it includes a bedstead, be equipped with the bed board on the bedstead, its improvement lies in: the bed board is at least provided with a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the seat support, and one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the fixed plate; the fixing plate is provided with a first opening, and the seat support is provided with a first container for containing excrement of a patient; the driving device is used for driving the movable plate to turn along the hinge position; the seat support is provided with a fixing piece which can be connected with the movable plate to ensure that the movable plate keeps an inclined state; and a water supply device for supplying washing or cleaning water to the patient. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model can assist the patient to sit up, can solve the problems of defecation, cleaning or cleaning and the like, and can be disassembled to form a wheelchair so as to reduce the workload and the intensity of nursing people or family members.

Description

multifunctional nursing bed

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to a nursing bed, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed. the

【Background technique】

The well-known nursing bed is the bed used by patients when they are hospitalized in the hospital. The main use occasions are major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, etc. Generally, patients who need long-term care such as stroke, brain disease, central nervous system damage, and vegetative people must lie on the bed for a long time because they do not have the ability to move. Therefore, the design of the bed is very important for the comfort and care of the patient. The convenience of the patient's work has a huge impact. the

Existing nursing beds generally only have the function of ordinary beds, and their functions are single. For the above-mentioned patients who do not have mobility and need long-term care, they cannot meet their needs at all; Or carry it to the toilet to help it solve. In the long run, it has brought greater labor intensity to the caregiver or family members, and for patients with a larger weight, the caregiver or family members have no way to move it. Solving the problem of urination and defecation with the help of family members or family members also brought a great psychological burden to the patient;

When a patient is bedridden for a long time, if the secretions produced by the metabolism of the body cannot be cleaned in time, it will emit an unpleasant smell or breed germs, and even cause sores, etc. If the hair is not washed for a long time, it will also affect the patient's image, mental outlook and self-esteem etc., especially for women, their lower body needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise it is easy to cause various inflammations, etc. However, these cleaning or cleaning tasks can only be handled with the help of caregivers or family members. It brings a lot of inconvenience and greater labor intensity. On the other hand, when outsiders help them clean or clean, especially the lower body and other parts, the patient feels that he has lost his basic dignity as a human being and causes a lot of psychological burden for the patient. Seriously affect the patient's mood and recovery status. the

Therefore, it is particularly important to study and design a nursing bed that can meet the basic requirements of some patients with reduced mobility, so that the patient can basically take care of himself, and also reduce the workload and labor intensity of the caregiver or family members. the

【Content of invention】

The purpose of this utility model is to effectively overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, and provide a wheelchair that can assist patients to sit up, solve defecation problems, can be cleaned or cleaned, and can be disassembled to form a wheelchair, so as to reduce the workload of caregivers or family members. Strength multifunctional nursing bed. the

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a multifunctional nursing bed, which includes a bed frame, and the bed frame is provided with a bed board, and its improvement is: it also includes

A seat frame that can be docked with the tail end of the bed frame, the bottom of the seat frame is provided with rollers, the bed board has at least one fixed plate and a movable plate, and the fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the seat frame , one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; the fixed plate is provided with a first opening, and the position corresponding to the position below the first opening is provided on the seat frame for containing the patient. The first container for excrement, the first opening is provided with a detachable first cover;

A driving device for driving the movable plate to turn over along the rotating connection position when the seat frame is docked with the bed frame, so that the patient can sit up; the seat frame is provided with a fixing part, When the seat frame is not docked with the bed frame, the fixing part is connected to the movable plate to keep the movable plate in a tilted state;

and a water supply unit for supplying the patient with water for washing or sanitation. the

The above-mentioned technical scheme is further elaborated below: further, the tail of the bed frame is provided with a

The chair support has an opening matching the length and width, and a detachable docking structure is provided between the seat support and the opening of the bed frame. Further, the docking structure package

It includes a protruding part provided on the seat frame and a recessed part provided at the open position of the bed frame, and the protruding part is clamped in the recessed part so that the seat frame is docked with the bed frame fixed. the

Further, the drive unit includes

A linear motor with a telescopic rod;

A controller used to control the action of the linear motor, and its telescopic rod extends or retracts;

A turning part, which is composed of a rotating shaft, a support frame and a linkage. The two ends of the rotation shaft are rotationally connected with both sides of the bed frame. One end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with a scroll wheel;

When the telescopic rod is stretched out, the support frame can turn over along the rotating shaft and push up the movable plate, so that the movable plate changes from a horizontal state to an inclined state to allow the patient to sit up. the

Further, the other end of the movable plate is provided with a second opening, and a second container is provided on the bed frame corresponding to the position below the second opening as a second container for the patient to wash or clean the head. A detachable second cover is provided on the second opening. the

Further, the water supply device is an electric water heater, and the electric water heater includes a water heater body and a spray head connected to the water heater body. the

Further, the bed board is provided with air holes. the

Further, the front part of the seat bracket is provided with a liftable footboard. the

Further, reversible guardrails are provided on both sides of the bed frame. the

Further, the bed frame is also provided with a sound receiving device and/or a music playing device. the

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the nursing bed of the utility model can be disassembled to form a wheelchair structure. Specifically, the movable plate is driven upwards by the driving device to assist the patient to sit up. Since the fixed plate is arranged on the seat Therefore, at this time, the patient sits on the fixed plate on the seat frame, and further, after the patient sits up, the seat frame and the bed frame are disassembled, and then the fixed part is connected with the movable plate, so that the patient can lean Sitting on a wheelchair composed of fixed boards, movable boards, seat brackets and rollers, in this way, the wheelchair can be pushed to take the patient to the toilet or bathroom to solve problems such as defecation or bathing, avoiding the traditional hospital bed, which requires manual moving of the patient In addition, with the help of the driving device and the wheelchair, the patient can complete problems such as bathing and defecation, which avoids the patient from solving the problem with the help of the caregiver or family members. defecation or bathing problems, and make the patient feel lost dignity and produce psychological burden and other problems; second, the utility model nursing bed can drive the movable plate to turn over through the driving device, so that the patient can sit up, and can sit on the fixed plate after sitting up. The problem of defecation and defecation is solved on the first container below. In this way, problems such as various inconveniences and labor-intensive problems caused by caregivers or family members helping them or carrying their backs to the toilet to help them solve; After sitting up, water is supplied through the water supply device (electric water heater), and the patient can wash or clean the lower body and other parts above the first container. dignity and self-confidence; fourth, the second container set on the bed frame can meet the basic requirements of the patient such as washing hair, and can wash hair regularly, so that the patient has a better mental state and image, and satisfies the patient's self-esteem; 5. The ventilation holes set on the bed board ensure the good ventilation effect of the bed board and avoid problems such as sores caused by long-term bed rest; 6. The reversible guardrails and foot pedals set on the bed frame can improve the safety of the nursing bed Seventh, the radio device and/or music player device provided on the bed frame provides a way for the patient to relax, which can make the patient have a better mood and help the recovery of the disease. the

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model under the docking state and the movable plate level;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the utility model under the docking state and the movable plate is inclined;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of the tilted movable plate under the docking state of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the side view of the tilted movable plate under the docking state of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of driving device in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the split state of the utility model;

In the figure: bed frame 1; bed plate 2; fixed plate 21; movable plate 22; first cover plate 211; second cover plate 221; vent hole 201; electric water heater 31; water heater body 31; nozzle 32; first container 4; Second container 5; pedal 6; right guardrail 7; left guardrail 8; headrest part 9; driving device 10; linear motor 101; ; Scroll wheel 1034 ; radio device 11 ; music player 12 ; seat frame 13 ; the

【Detailed ways】

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described. the

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the multifunctional nursing bed disclosed by the utility model includes a bed frame 1, a bed board 2 and a seat bracket 13 which can be docked with the tail end of the bed frame 1, the seat The bottom of chair support 13 is provided with roller 15, and preferably, this roller 15 can adopt universal wheel, and described bed board 2 has a fixed plate 21 and a movable plate 22 at least, and described fixed plate 21 is horizontally fixed on described seat. On the chair support 13, one end of the movable plate 22 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 21; when the seat support 13 is docked with the bed frame 1, the movable plate 22 can be horizontally placed on the bed frame 1 after being rotated along the rotating connection position. On the same plane as the fixed board 21, the patient can lie on the bed board 2 formed by splicing the movable board 22 and the fixed board 21 at least. the

Because the width of bedstead 1 is generally larger than the width of seat support 13, then fixed plate 21 and movable plate 22 are in order to adapt to seat support 13, and the width of its movable plate 22 and fixed plate 21 is less than bed frame 1, i.e. movable plate When 22 is placed horizontally on the bed frame 1, there is a certain gap between the fixed plate 21 and the movable plate 22 and one or both sides of the bed frame 1. Therefore, as a preferred embodiment, the bed plate 2 includes the fixed plate 21 and the movable plate 22, it should also include a base plate fixed at least on one side or both sides of the bed frame 1 in the gap position. When the seat frame 13 is docked with the bed frame 1, the movable plate 22 is placed horizontally on the bed frame 1, and the base plate is positioned at the horizontal position. Movable plate 22 and fixed plate 21 one or both sides, base plate, fixed plate 21 and movable plate 22 three are in the same plane, put together into a bed board 2 that fits with bed frame 1, make movable plate 22, fixed plate 21 and The width of the assembled substrates just matches the width of the bed frame 1, and the patient can lie on the bed board 2 formed by the substrate, the movable board 22 and the fixed board 21. the

In addition, a driving device 10 is provided on the bed frame 1. When the seat frame 13 is docked with the bed frame 1, the driving device 10 can drive the movable plate 22 placed horizontally on the bed frame 1 along the rotational connection. The position is overturned and turned from a horizontal state to an inclined state, so that the patient can sit up; meanwhile, the seat frame 13 is also provided with a fixing part 14, and in the non-joint state of the seat frame 13 and the bed frame 1 (that is, disassembled) State), by connecting the fixed part 14 with the movable plate 22, the movable plate 22 is kept in a tilted state. One end of the bar is rotationally connected with the seat frame 13, and the other end is provided with a connecting structure detachably connected to the side of the movable plate 22; 1 disassemble, and then the fixed part 14 is connected with the movable plate 22. At this time, the seat frame 13, the roller 15, the fixed plate 21, the movable plate 22 and the fixed part 14 form a wheelchair structure, which can be used as a wheelchair, and the fixed plate 21 is used as a wheelchair. The seat cushion plate of wheelchair, movable plate 22 is as back leaning plate, utilizes roller 15, can promote walking arbitrarily with this wheelchair structure. the

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the docking of the seat bracket 13 with the tail of the bed frame 1, an opening matching the length and width of the seat bracket 13 is provided at the tail of the bed frame 1. A detachable docking structure is provided between the openings of the bed frame 1. In this embodiment, the docking structure includes a protruding part arranged on the seat frame 13 and a protruding part arranged at the opening position of the bed frame 1. The concave part, the protruding part is clamped in the concave part, so that the seat frame 13 is docked with the bed frame 1 and fixed, it can be understood that the docking structure between the seat frame 13 and the bed frame 1 It can also be other docking structures commonly used by those skilled in the art, and the seat frame 13 can be connected and fixed to the bed frame 1 correspondingly. the

Due to the adoption of the above structure, the nursing bed of the present utility model can be disassembled to form a wheelchair structure. Specifically, the movable plate 22 is driven upwards by the driving device 10 to assist the patient to sit up. Since the fixed plate 21 is arranged on the seat frame 13 , so now, the patient sits on the fixed plate 21 on the seat frame 13, further, after the patient sits up, the seat frame 13 is separated from the bed frame 1, and then the fixed part 14 is connected with the movable plate 22, i.e. Can make the patient lean and sit on the wheelchair that is made up of fixed plate 21, movable plate 22 and seat support 13 and roller 15, like this, can push the wheelchair and take the patient to toilet or bathroom etc. Traditional hospital beds require manual movement of the patient, resulting in heavy workload, high intensity, and pain to the patient. In addition, with the assistance of the drive device 10 and the wheelchair, the patient can complete problems such as bathing and urinating and defecating, avoiding the need for the patient to With the help of caregivers or family members, problems such as defecation and bathing can be solved, which makes patients feel lost in dignity and creates psychological burdens and other problems. the

Referring to Fig. 5, the driving device 10 in this example includes a linear motor 101 with a telescopic rod 1011; 102, preferably, the controller 102 can be arranged on one side of the bed frame 1, which is convenient for the patient to operate and control; and a turning member, which is composed of a rotating shaft 1031, a support frame 1033 and a linkage 1032, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 1031 are connected to the Both sides of the bed frame 1 are rotationally connected, one end of the linkage 1032 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1031, and the other end is connected to the telescopic rod 1011; one end of the support frame 1033 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1031, and the other end is connected to a scroll wheel 1034; when the controller 102 controls the action of the linear motor 101, the telescopic rod 1011 is stretched out or retracted, and when the telescopic rod 1011 is stretched out, the support frame 1033 can turn upwards along the rotating shaft 1031 and lift up the movable plate 22, so that the movable plate 22 changes from a horizontal state to an inclined state to make the patient sit up. When the telescopic rod 1011 is retracted, the support frame 1033 can be turned down along the rotating shaft 1031 and the movable plate 22 is gradually lowered. , so that the movable plate 22 changes from an inclined state to a horizontal state to make the patient lie down. It can be understood that the driving device 10 in the present invention can also adopt other common driving mechanisms for those skilled in the art. the

Still referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 6, a first opening is provided on the fixed plate 21, and a position corresponding to the position below the first opening is provided on the seat frame 13 for containing patient excrement. The first container 4 is provided with a detachable first cover plate 211 on the first opening; when the patient sits up with the assistance of the driving device 10, the first cover plate 211 on the fixed plate 21 can be removed , defecate above the first opening on the fixing plate 21, and then cover the first cover plate 211 on the first opening to prevent the smell in the first container 4 from coming out, and then control it through the driving device 10 The movable plate 22 rotates downwards and returns to the position on the same plane as the fixed plate 21, so that the patient can lie down; as a preferred embodiment, the first container 4 can be connected to the external sewage system through a pipeline, so that the second container 4 can be removed in time. The excrement in the first container 44 is discharged to the external sewage system to avoid the pollution of the environment where the nursing bed is located by the excrement and to ensure a good ward environment; it can be understood that the first container 4 can also be connected without the external sewage system. After defecating, the first container 4 can be directly taken out for cleaning. It can be seen that the nursing bed of the present utility model can drive the movable plate 22 to turn over by the driving device 10, so that the patient can sit up, and after sitting up, the problem of defecation and defecation can be solved on the first container 4 below the fixed plate 21, so as to avoid It solves the various inconveniences and labor-intensive problems caused by the caregiver or family members supporting or carrying them to the toilet to help them solve problems. the

The utility model also includes a water supply device. When the patient needs to be cleaned or cleaned, the patient can be helped to sit up by means of the driving device 10 first, and then the first cover 211 is opened, and the water (hot water) supplied by the water supply device Simple washing or cleaning is carried out above a container 4 , such as wiping the body or cleaning parts of the lower body. It can be seen that the nursing bed of the present utility model is after the patient is sat up by means of the driving device 10, and then water is supplied by the water supply device (electric water heater 31), so that the patient can wash or clean the parts such as the lower body above the first container 4, In this way, many problems caused by washing or cleaning with the help of caregivers or family members are avoided, and dignity and self-confidence are won for patients. In this embodiment, the water supply device is an electric water heater 31, the electric water heater 31 includes a water heater body 31 and a nozzle 32 connected to the water heater body 31, the water heater body 31 can provide adjustable temperature hot water and cold water , the patient can directly use the nozzle 32 to clean or wash, which is more convenient and flexible to use; the water from the electric water heater 31 can also be used to flush the first container 4, etc., to ensure the cleanliness of the first container 4. the

Further, the free end of the movable plate 22 is provided with a second opening, and the bed frame 1 is provided with a second container 5 used for washing or cleaning the head of the patient corresponding to the position below the second opening. , the second opening is provided with a detachable second cover 221; when the patient needs to clean the head after lying on the hospital bed for a long time, the second cover 221 can be removed, and the water provided by the water supply device can be used to Shampoo in the second container 5, therefore, the second container 5 that the nursing bed of the present utility model is provided with can satisfy basic requirements such as patient's hair washing, can wash hair regularly, makes the patient have better state of mind and image, has satisfied patient self-esteem. In addition, the second cover 221 is also provided with a detachable headrest 9, which is convenient for the patient to place his head on the headrest 9 when he is lying down, which is more comfortable. the

Due to stroke, brain lesions, damage to the central nervous system, and patients in a vegetative state who must be cared for for a long time, they themselves do not have the ability to move and must lie on the hospital bed for a long time. Therefore, in order to avoid causing sores, etc. The problem is that the bed board 2 is provided with ventilation holes 201, so as to ensure that the bed board 2 has a good ventilation effect and avoid problems such as back sores caused by long-term bed rest. the

Furthermore, the front portion of the seat frame 13 is provided with a liftable footrest 6, and the height of the footrest 6 can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient. The height of the pedal 6 is such that when the patient sits on the fixed plate 21, his feet just step on the pedal 6 to keep the patient comfortable; The right guardrail 8,7 can turn the left and right guardrails 8,7 upright according to needs, because it is inconvenient for the patient to turn over, therefore, the left and right guardrails 8,7 can prevent the patient from falling off the bed during the process of turning over, which provides good protection Effect, when needing to get on or off the bed, etc., the left and right guardrails 8, 7 can be turned upside down, so that the patient can get on and off the bed. the

Still further, the bed frame 1 is also provided with a radio device 11 and/or a music player 12 to provide a way for the patient to relax, to listen to various news and other programs, or to download some music, such as The Buddhist scriptures that the old people like can make the patients have a better mood while having leisure and entertainment, which is conducive to the recovery of the disease. the

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the above specific embodiments do not limit the present utility model. Within the scope of the technical ideas of the present utility model, various deformations and modifications can occur, and any retouching, modification or equivalent replacement made by those skilled in the art according to the above descriptions all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. the

Claims (10)

1. A kind of multifunctional nursing bed, it comprises a bed frame, and described bed frame is provided with bed board, is characterized in that: also comprises A seat frame that can be docked with the tail end of the bed frame, the bottom of the seat frame is provided with rollers, the bed board has at least one fixed plate and a movable plate, and the fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the seat frame , one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; the fixed plate is provided with a first opening, and the position corresponding to the position below the first opening is provided on the seat frame for containing the patient. The first container for excrement, the first opening is provided with a detachable first cover; A driving device for driving the movable plate to turn over along the rotating connection position when the seat frame is docked with the bed frame, so that the patient can sit up; the seat frame is provided with a fixing part, When the seat frame is not docked with the bed frame, the fixing part is connected to the movable plate to keep the movable plate in a tilted state; and a water supply unit for supplying the patient with water for washing or sanitation. the 2. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear part of the bed frame is provided with an opening matching the length and width of the seat frame, and the opening between the seat frame and the bed frame There is a detachable docking structure between the mouths. the 3. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the docking structure includes a protruding part arranged on the seat frame and a recessed part arranged at the open position of the bed frame, the protruding part The outlet part is clamped in the recessed part, so that the seat bracket is docked and fixed with the bed frame. the 4. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises A linear motor with a telescopic rod; A controller used to control the action of the linear motor, and its telescopic rod extends or retracts; A turning part, which is composed of a rotating shaft, a support frame and a linkage. The two ends of the rotation shaft are rotationally connected with both sides of the bed frame. One end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with a scroll wheel; When the telescopic rod is stretched out, the support frame can turn over along the rotating shaft and push up the movable plate, so that the movable plate changes from a horizontal state to an inclined state to allow the patient to sit up. the 5. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the movable plate is provided with a second opening, and the bed frame is provided with a position corresponding to the position below the second opening. As the second container for the patient to wash or clean the head, a detachable second cover is provided on the second opening. the 6. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the water supply device is an electric water heater, and the electric water heater includes a water heater body and a nozzle connected to the water heater body. the 7. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bed board is provided with ventilation holes. the 8. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front part of the seat frame is provided with a liftable footboard. the 9. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the bed frame are provided with reversible guardrails. the 10. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bed frame is also provided with a radio device and/or a music playback device. the

Images