CN203303271U - Detachable Nursing Bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a but split type nursing sick bed, it includes a bedstead, be equipped with the bed board on the bedstead, its improvement lies in: the bed frame is characterized by also comprising a seat support which can be butted with the tail end of the bed frame, wherein the bottom of the seat support is provided with a roller, the bed plate is at least provided with a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the seat support, and one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the fixed plate; the bedstead is provided with a driving device which can drive the movable plate to turn over along the hinged position so as to enable the patient to sit up; the seat support is provided with a fixing piece which can be connected with the movable plate to ensure that the movable plate keeps an inclined state. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model discloses a but nursing sick bed split forms the wheelchair structure, can push away the wheelchair and take the patient to go to solve excrement and urine or bathe scheduling problem such as lavatory or bathroom, has avoided traditional sick bed, needs the manual work to move patient and the work load that causes is big, intensity is big and the painful scheduling problem that causes for patient.

Description

Detachable Nursing Bed

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to a nursing bed, in particular to a nursing bed which can be disassembled to form a wheelchair.

【Background technique】

The well-known nursing bed is the bed used by patients when they are hospitalized in the hospital. The main use occasions are major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, etc. Generally, patients who need long-term care such as stroke, brain disease, central nervous system damage, and vegetative people must lie on the bed for a long time because they do not have the ability to move. Therefore, the design of the bed is very important for the comfort and care of the patient. The convenience of the patient's work has a great impact.

Existing nursing beds generally only have the function of ordinary beds, and their functions are single. For the above-mentioned patients who do not have mobility and need long-term care, they cannot meet their needs at all; when patients need to get out of bed for other activities, for example, go When defecating or going to the bathroom to take a bath, the caregiver or family members need to help or carry it to the toilet or toilet to help them solve the problem. Over time, it has brought greater labor intensity to the caregiver or family members, and for heavier patients, The caregiver or family members have no way to move it. In addition, with the help of the caregiver or family members, the patient solves the problem of defecation or bathing, which makes the patient feel that he has lost his dignity and brings a great psychological burden to the patient.

Therefore, it is particularly important to study and design a nursing bed that can meet the basic requirements of some patients with reduced mobility, is easy to use, and reduces the workload and labor intensity of caregivers or family members.

【Content of invention】

The purpose of this utility model is to effectively overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, and provide a detachable nursing bed that can assist patients to sit up and form wheelchairs to reduce the workload and strength of caregivers or family members.

The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a detachable nursing bed, which includes a bed frame, and the bed frame is provided with a bed board. The bottom of the docked seat frame is provided with rollers, and the bed board has at least one fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the seat frame, and one end of the movable plate is connected to the The fixed plate is rotated and connected;

A driving device is provided on the bed frame, and when the seat frame is docked with the bed frame, the driving device can drive the movable plate to turn over along the hinged position, from a horizontal state to an inclined state, so that the patient can sit rise;

The seat bracket is provided with a fixing piece, and when the seat bracket is not docked with the bed frame, the fixing piece is connected with the movable plate to keep the movable plate in an inclined state.

The above-mentioned technical scheme is further elaborated below:

Further, an opening matching the length and width of the seat frame is provided at the rear of the bed frame, and a detachable docking structure is provided between the seat frame and the opening of the bed frame.

Further, the docking structure includes a protruding part provided on the seat bracket and a recessed part provided at the open position of the bed frame, the protruding part is clamped in the recessed part, so that the seat The bracket is docked and fixed with the bed frame.

Further, the driving device includes

A linear motor with a telescopic rod;

A controller for controlling the action of the linear motor and extending or retracting the telescoping rod;

A turning part, which is composed of a rotating shaft, a support frame and a linkage. The two ends of the rotation shaft are rotationally connected with both sides of the bed frame. One end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with a scroll wheel;

When the telescopic rod is stretched out, the support frame can turn over along the rotating shaft and push up the movable board, so that the movable bed board can be changed from a horizontal state to an inclined state so that the patient can sit up.

Further, a first opening is provided on the fixing plate, and a first container for containing patient excrement is provided on the seat frame corresponding to the position below the first opening, and the first opening A detachable first cover plate is arranged on the hole.

Further, the bed board is provided with air holes.

Further, the front part of the seat bracket is provided with a liftable footboard.

Further, reversible guardrails are provided on both sides of the bed frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the nursing bed of the utility model can be disassembled to form a wheelchair structure. Specifically, the movable plate is driven upwards by the driving device to assist the patient to sit up. Since the fixed plate is arranged on the seat Therefore, at this time, the patient sits on the fixed plate on the seat frame, and further, after the patient sits up, the seat frame and the bed frame are disassembled, and then the fixed part is connected with the movable plate, so that the patient can lean Sitting on a wheelchair composed of fixed boards, movable boards, seat brackets and rollers, in this way, the wheelchair can be pushed to take the patient to the toilet or bathroom to solve problems such as defecation or bathing, avoiding the traditional hospital bed, which requires manual moving of the patient In addition, with the help of the driving device and the wheelchair, the patient can complete problems such as bathing and defecation, which avoids the patient from solving the problem with the help of the caregiver or family members. Urinating and defecating or taking a bath, the patient feels that he has lost dignity and produces psychological burdens and other problems; second, the nursing bed of the utility model can drive the movable plate to turn over through the driving device, so that the patient can sit up, and can sit on the fixed plate after sitting up. The problem of defecation and defecation is solved on the first container below. In this way, problems such as various inconveniences and labor-intensive problems caused by caregivers or family members helping them or carrying them to the toilet to help them solve; third, the ventilation holes set on the bed board , to ensure a good ventilation effect of the bed board, and avoid problems such as sores caused by long-term bed rest; Fourth, the reversible guardrails and foot pedals set on the bed frame can improve the safety of the nursing bed.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model under the docking state and the movable plate is horizontal;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the utility model under the docking state and the movable plate is tilted;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of the utility model under the docking state and the movable plate is tilted;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of driving device in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a disassembled state and the movable plate is tilted;

In the figure: bed frame 1; opening 101; bed board 2; fixed board 21; movable board 22; vent hole 201; first cover board 211; seat bracket 3; fixing part 4; driving device 5; linear motor 51; Telescopic rod 511; controller 52; rotating shaft 531; linkage 532; support frame 533; scroll wheel 534;

【Detailed ways】

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the detachable nursing bed disclosed by the utility model includes a bed frame 1, a bed board 2 and a seat frame 3 which can be docked with the tail end of the bed frame 1 The bottom of the seat frame 3 is provided with rollers. Preferably, the rollers can be universal wheels 6. The bed board 2 has at least a fixed plate 21 and a movable plate 22, and the fixed plate 21 is horizontally fixed on the On the seat frame 3, one end of the movable plate 22 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 21; when the seat frame 3 is docked with the bed frame 1, the movable plate 22 can be rotated along the rotationally connected position and placed horizontally on the bed frame 1, on the same plane as the fixed board 21, the patient can lie on the bed board 2 formed by splicing the movable board 22 and the fixed board 21 at least.

Because the width of bedstead 1 is generally larger than the width of seat support 3, then fixed plate 21 and movable plate 22 are in order to adapt to seat support 3, and the width of its movable plate 22 and fixed plate 21 is less than bed frame 1, i.e. movable plate When 22 is placed horizontally on the bed frame 1, there is a certain gap between the fixed plate 21 and the movable plate 22 and one or both sides of the bed frame 1. Therefore, as a preferred embodiment, the bed plate 2 includes the fixed plate 21 and the movable plate 22, it should also include a base plate fixed at least on one side or both sides of the bed frame 1. When the seat frame 3 is docked with the bed frame 1, the movable plate 22 is placed horizontally on the bed frame 1, and the base plate is positioned at the horizontal position. Movable plate 22 and fixed plate 21 one or both sides, base plate, fixed plate 21 and movable plate 22 three are in the same plane, put together into a bed board 2 that fits with bed frame 1, make movable plate 22, fixed plate 21 and The width of the assembled substrates just matches the width of the bed frame 1, and the patient can lie on the bed board 2 formed by the substrate, the movable board 22 and the fixed board 21.

In addition, a driving device 5 is provided on the bed frame 1. When the seat bracket 3 is docked with the bed frame 1, the driving device 5 can drive the movable plate 22 placed horizontally on the bed frame 1 to move along the hinged position. Flip over and turn from a horizontal state to an inclined state, so that the patient can sit up; meanwhile, the seat frame 3 is also provided with a fixing part 4, and when the seat frame 3 is not docked with the bed frame 1 (that is, the disassembled state) ), by connecting the fixed part 4 with the movable plate 22, the movable plate 22 is kept in an inclined state. One end is rotationally connected with the seat frame 3, and the other end is provided with a connecting structure detachably connected to the side of the movable plate 22; Then, the fixed part 4 is connected with the movable plate 22. At this moment, the seat bracket 3, the rollers, the fixed plate 21, the movable plate 22 and the fixed part 4 form a wheelchair structure, which can be used as a wheelchair, and the fixed plate 21 is used as the seat of the wheelchair. Backing plate, movable plate 22 is used as back leaning plate, utilizes roller, can promote walking arbitrarily with this wheelchair structure.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the docking of the seat frame 3 with the tail of the bed frame 1, an opening 101 matching the length and width of the seat frame 3 is provided at the tail of the bed frame 1, and the seat frame 3 A detachable docking structure is provided between the opening 101 of the bed frame 1. In this embodiment, the docking structure includes a protrusion provided on the seat frame 3 and an opening provided on the bed frame 1 101 position of the recessed part, the protruding part is clamped in the recessed part, so that the seat frame 3 and the bed frame 1 are docked and fixed. It can be understood that the gap between the seat frame 3 and the bed frame 1 The docking structure can also be other docking structures commonly used by those skilled in the art, and the seat frame 3 can be connected and fixed to the bed frame 1 correspondingly.

Due to the adoption of the above structure, the nursing bed of the present utility model can be disassembled to form a wheelchair structure. Specifically, first, the movable plate 22 is driven upwards by the driving device 5 to assist the patient to sit up. Since the fixed plate 21 is arranged on the seat bracket 3 , so now the patient sits on the fixed plate 21 on the seat frame 3, and further, after the patient sits up, the seat frame 3 is separated from the bed frame 1, and then the fixed part 4 is connected with the movable plate 22, namely Can make the patient lean and sit on the wheelchair that is made up of fixed plate 21, movable plate 22 and seat support 3 and roller, like this, can push the wheelchair and take the patient to toilet or bathroom etc. The sick bed needs to manually move the patient and cause problems such as large workload, high intensity and pain caused to the patient. In addition, the patient can complete problems such as bathing and urinating under the assistance of the drive device 5 and the wheelchair, so as to avoid the patient in the hospital. With the help of caregivers or family members, problems such as defecation and bathing can be solved, which makes patients feel that they have lost their dignity and have psychological burdens.

Referring to Fig. 4, the drive device 5 in this example includes a linear motor 51 with a telescopic rod 511; 52. Preferably, the controller 52 can be arranged on one side of the bed frame 1, which is convenient for the patient to operate and control; and a turning member, which is composed of a rotating shaft 531, a support frame 533 and a linkage 532. The two ends of the rotating shaft 531 are connected to the Both sides of the bed frame 1 are rotationally connected, one end of the linkage member 532 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 531, and the other end is connected to the telescopic rod 511; one end of the support frame 533 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 531, and the other end is connected to a scroll wheel 534; when the controller 52 controls the action of the linear motor 51, the telescopic rod 511 is stretched out or retracted, and when the telescopic rod 511 is stretched out, the support frame 533 can be turned up along the rotating shaft 531 and lift up the movable plate 22, so that the movable plate 22 changes from a horizontal state to an inclined state to make the patient sit up. When the telescopic rod 511 is retracted, the support frame 533 can turn down along the rotating shaft 531 and make the movable plate 22 gradually descend. , so that the movable plate 22 changes from an inclined state to a horizontal state to make the patient lie down. It can be understood that the driving device 5 in the present invention can also adopt other common driving mechanisms for those skilled in the art.

Still referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, further, the fixed plate 21 is provided with a first opening, and the position corresponding to the position below the first opening is provided on the seat bracket 3 for holding the patient to excrete. The first container (not shown) of objects, the first opening is provided with a detachable first cover 211; The first cover plate 211 defecates above the first opening on the fixed plate 21, and then the first cover plate 211 is covered on the first opening to prevent the odor in the first container from coming out, and then pass The driving device 5 controls the movable plate 22 to rotate downwards and returns to the same plane position with the fixed plate 21, so that the patient can lie down; as a preferred embodiment, the first container can be connected to the external sewage system through a pipeline, which is convenient Discharge the excrement in the first container to the external sewage system in time to avoid the environment where the nursing bed is located from being polluted by the smell of excrement and ensure a good ward environment; it is understandable that the first container may not be connected to the external sewage system, After defecating, the first container can be directly taken out for cleaning. It can be seen that the nursing bed of the present utility model can drive the movable plate 22 to turn over by the driving device 5, so that the patient can sit up, and after sitting up, the problem of defecation and defecation can be solved on the first container below the fixed plate 21. Caregivers or family members help or carry to the toilet to help them solve various inconveniences and labor-intensive problems caused by it.

Due to stroke, brain lesions, damage to the central nervous system, and patients in a vegetative state who must be cared for for a long time, they themselves do not have the ability to move and must lie on the hospital bed for a long time. Therefore, in order to avoid causing sores, etc. The problem is that the bed board 2 is provided with ventilation holes 201, so as to ensure that the bed board 2 has a good ventilation effect and avoid problems such as back sores caused by long-term bed rest.

Furthermore, the front portion of the seat frame 3 is provided with a liftable footrest 7, and the height of the footrest 7 can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient. The height of the pedal 7 is such that when the patient sits on the fixed plate 21, his feet just step on the pedal 7 to keep the patient comfortable; and when the seat support 3 is docked with the bed body and the patient lies down, The pedal 7 can be raised to a position on the same plane as the bed board 2; in addition, the left and right guardrails 8, 9 that can be turned over are provided on both sides of the bed frame 1, and the left and right guardrails 8, 9 can be moved as required. 9 turn over and stand upright, because it is inconvenient for the patient to turn over, therefore, the left and right guardrails 8 and 9 can prevent the patient from falling off the bed during the process of turning over, which plays a good protective role. The left and right guardrails 8 and 9 can be turned upside down, which is convenient for patients to get on and off the bed.

Still further, the bed frame 1 is also provided with a radio device 10 and/or a music player 12 to provide a way for the patient to relax, to listen to various news and other programs, etc., or to download some music, such as The Buddhist scriptures that the old people like can make the patients have a better mood while having leisure and entertainment, which is conducive to the recovery of the disease.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the above specific embodiments do not limit the present utility model. Within the scope of the technical ideas of the present utility model, various deformations and modifications can occur, and any retouching, modification or equivalent replacement made by those skilled in the art according to the above descriptions all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a detachable is nursing hospital bed, it comprises a bedstead, described bedstead is provided with bed board, it is characterized in that: also comprise a seat support that can dock with described bedstead tail end, the bottom of seat support is provided with roller, described bed board has a fixing head and a portable plate at least, and described fixing head level is fixed on described seat support, and an end and the described fixing head of described portable plate are rotationally connected;

Described bedstead is provided with a driving device, and under described seat support and bedstead mated condition, driving device can drive described portable plate and overturn along described articulated position, transfers heeling condition to by level, so that patient sits up;

Described seat support is provided with fixture, and under described seat support and the non-mated condition of bedstead, this fixture is connected with described portable plate, makes portable plate keep heeling condition.

2. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bedstead afterbody is provided with and suitable uncovered of described seat support length and width, is provided with dismountable docking structure between described seat support and bedstead uncovered.

3. detachable according to claim 2 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described docking structure comprises the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on described seat support and is arranged at the uncovered position of bedstead, described protuberance is arranged in described depressed part, fixes so that seat support docks with described bedstead.

4. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described driving device comprises

One linear electric motor, have an expansion link;

One in order to control described linear electric motor action, the controller that its expansion link stretches out or retracts;

One flip piece, be comprised of rotating shaft, bracing frame and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and described rotating shaft two ends and described bedstead both sides are rotationally connected, and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with described expansion link; Bracing frame one end is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with scroll wheel;

When expansion link stretched out, this bracing frame can be along described rotating shaft upset the described portable plate of jack-up, so that described mobile bed plate is become heeling condition and patient is sat up by level.

5. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described fixing head is provided with one first perforate, position corresponding to described the first perforate below on described seat support is provided with one in order to excremental the first container of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate.

6. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bed board is provided with air-vent.

7. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: the front portion of described seat support is provided with liftable pedal.

8. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bedstead both sides are provided with turnover guardrail.

9. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: on described bedstead, also be provided with audio signal reception device and/or music player.

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