CN203303271U

CN203303271U - Detachable nursing hospital bed

Info

Publication number: CN203303271U
Application number: CN2013200346778U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨升旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-23
Filing date: 2013-01-23
Publication date: 2013-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable nursing hospital bed. The detachable nursing hospital bed comprises a bed frame, wherein a bed board is arranged on the bed frame. The detachable nursing hospital bed is characterized by further comprising a seat support which can be in butt joint with the tail end of the bed frame, idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the seat support, the bed board at least comprises a fixed board and a movable board, the fixed board is horizontally fixed to the seat support, one end of the movable board is connected with the fixed board in a rotating mode, a driving device is arranged on the bed frame, and can drive the movable board to overturn along the hinged position so as to enable a patient to sit up, and fixing parts are arranged on the seat support, and can be connected with the movable board to enable the movable board to be kept in the inclined state. The detachable nursing hospital bed has the advantages that due to the facts that the detachable nursing hospital bed can be detached to be of a wheelchair structure, and the patient can be brought to a toilet or a bathroom or the like through the wheelchair to carry out defecation or to have a shower or the like, the problems that according to a traditional hospital bed, due to the fact that the patient needs to be moved manually, workload is high, work intensity is high, and pain is caused to the patient are solved.

Description

Detachable is nursing hospital bed

[technical field]

This utility model relates to nursing hospital bed, relates in particular to the nursing hospital bed of a kind of detachable formation wheelchair.

[background technology]

The known nursing hospital bed patient of being uses when hospital sick bed, main use occasion has various big hospital, health clinics in towns and townships, community medical service center etc.Generally as impaired as apoplexy, brain lesions, nervus centralis, and the patient that must nurse for a long time such as plant man, because itself does not have ability to act, must lie for a long time and lean on one's sick bed, therefore, the design of sick bed has great impact for the convenience of the comfortable of patient and the work that attends to the patient.

Existing nursing hospital bedly generally only have the function of ordinary hospital bed, and its function singleness, itself do not possess ability to act for above-mentioned, needs the patient of long-term nurse, can not meet its needs fully; When client need, leave the bed and carry out other when movable, for example, while going defecation or go toilet to have a bath, need ward or family members to assist or carry on the back lavatory in or toilet helps its solution, since growing this, brought larger labor intensity for ward or family members, and for the larger patient of body weight, ward or family members can not move at all, in addition, patient solves defecation or the problem of having a bath under ward or family members' help, allow patient feel to have lost dignity, has brought great psychological burden to patient.

Therefore, research design is a kind of meets some handicapped patient's basic demands, and easy to use, the workload and the nursing hospital bed of labor intensity that also reduce ward or family members seem particularly important.

[summary of the invention]

The purpose of this utility model is effectively to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, provides a kind of patient of assistance to sit up, and splits the formation wheelchair, nursing hospital bed with the detachable that reduces ward or work among workers' families amount and intensity.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of detachable is nursing hospital bed, it comprises a bedstead, described bedstead is provided with bed board, its improvement is: also comprise a seat support that can dock with described bedstead tail end, the bottom of seat support is provided with roller, described bed board has a fixing head and a portable plate at least, and described fixing head level is fixed on described seat support, and an end and the described fixing head of described portable plate are rotationally connected;

Described bedstead is provided with a driving device, and under described seat support and bedstead mated condition, driving device can drive described portable plate and overturn along described articulated position, transfers heeling condition to by level, so that patient sits up;

Described seat support is provided with fixture, and under described seat support and the non-mated condition of bedstead, this fixture is connected with described portable plate, makes portable plate keep heeling condition.

Below technique scheme is further set forth:

Further, described bedstead afterbody is provided with and suitable uncovered of described seat support length and width, is provided with dismountable docking structure between described seat support and bedstead uncovered.

Further, described docking structure comprises the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on described seat support and is arranged at the uncovered position of bedstead, and described protuberance is arranged in described depressed part, fixes so that seat support docks with described bedstead.

Further, described driving device comprises

One linear electric motor, have an expansion link;

One in order to control described linear electric motor action, the controller that its expansion link stretches out or retracts;

One flip piece, be comprised of rotating shaft, bracing frame and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and described rotating shaft two ends and described bedstead both sides are rotationally connected, and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with described expansion link; Bracing frame one end is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with scroll wheel;

When expansion link stretched out, this bracing frame can be along described rotating shaft upset the described portable plate of jack-up, so that described mobile bed plate is become heeling condition and patient is sat up by level.

Further, described fixing head is provided with one first perforate, and the position corresponding to described the first perforate below on described seat support is provided with one in order to excremental the first container of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate.

Further, described bed board is provided with air-vent.

Further, the front portion of described seat support is provided with liftable pedal.

Further, described bedstead both sides are provided with turnover guardrail.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: one, nursing hospital bed detachable formation Wheelchair structure of the present utility model, concrete, first by driving device, drive upwards upset of portable plate, to assist patient to sit up, because fixing head is arranged on seat support, so, now patient is sitting on the fixing head on seat support, further, after patient sits up, seat support and bedstead are split, again fixture is connected with portable plate, patient is leaned on to be sitting in by fixing head, on the wheelchair that portable plate and seat support and roller form, so, can push away that the invalid carriage belt patient goes the solution defecation such as lavatory or toilet or the problem such as have a bath, avoided traditional sick bed, the workload that need to manually move patient and cause is large, intensity reaches greatly the problems such as misery that cause to patient, in addition, patient is under this driving device and wheelchair are auxiliary, can complete and have a bath, the problems such as defecation, avoid patient under ward or family members' help, to solve defecation or the problem of having a bath, and allow patient feel to lose dignity and produce the problems such as psychological burden, two, this utility model is nursing hospital bed, can drive the portable plate upset by driving device, so that patient sits up, after sitting up, can on the first container below fixing head, solve the defecation problem, so, avoided ward or family members to assist or carry on the back that lavatory helps its solution and the problem such as the various inconvenience that causes and the large problem of labor intensity in, the air-vent three, arranged on the bed board, guarantee the good air permeable effect of bed board, the problems such as living skin ulcer of avoiding the lying on bed for a long time sick bed to cause, the turning guardrail four, arranged on the bedstead and pedal etc., can improve nursing hospital bed safety.

[accompanying drawing explanation]

Fig. 1 is under this utility model mated condition and the structural representation of portable plate level;

Fig. 2 is under this utility model mated condition and structural representation Fig. 1 of portable plate inclination;

Fig. 3 is under this utility model mated condition and structural representation Fig. 2 of portable plate inclination;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of driving device in this utility model;

Fig. 5 is under this utility model disassembled form and the structural representation of portable plate inclination;

In figure: bedstead 1; Uncovered 101; Bed board 2; Fixing head 21; Portable plate 22; Air-vent 201; The first cover plate 211; Seat support 3; Fixture 4; Driving device 5; Linear electric motor 51; Expansion link 511; Controller 52; Rotating shaft 531; STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 532; Bracing frame 533; Scroll wheel 534; Universal wheel 6; Pedal 7; Left guardrail 8; Right guardrail 9; Audio signal reception device 10; Music player 11.

[specific embodiment]

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, the detachable that this utility model discloses is nursing hospital bed, it comprises a bedstead 1, bed board 2 and a seat support 3 that can dock with described bedstead 1 tail end, the bottom of seat support 3 is provided with roller, preferably, this roller can adopt universal wheel 6, and described bed board 2 has a fixing head 21 and a portable plate 22 at least, described fixing head 21 levels are fixed on described seat support 3, and an end and the described fixing head 21 of described portable plate 22 are rotationally connected; Under seat support 3 and bedstead 1 mated condition, portable plate 22 can lie in a horizontal plane on bedstead 1 along being rotationally connected after rotate position, is in same plane with fixing head 21, and patient can lie at least on the bed board 2 be spliced to form by portable plate 22 and fixing head 21.

Because the width of bedstead 1 is generally large than the width of seat support 3, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 are in order to adapt to seat support 3, the width of its portable plate 22 and fixing head 21 is less than bedstead 1, be that portable plate 22 is while being placed horizontally on bedstead 1, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 have certain gap with bedstead 1 one or both sides, therefore, as embodiment preferably, bed board 2 is except comprising fixing head 21 and portable plate 22, also should comprise the substrate that is fixed at least bedstead 1 one or both sides interstitial site, under seat support 3 and bedstead 1 mated condition, portable plate 22 is lain in a horizontal plane on bedstead 1, substrate is positioned at horizontal anomalous movement plate 22 and fixing head 21 one or both sides, substrate, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 threes are in same plane, piece together one with the bed board 2 of bedstead 1 adaptation, make portable plate 22, width after fixing head 21 and substrate amalgamation is just suitable with bedstead 1 width, patient can lie in by substrate, on the bed board 2 that portable plate 22 and fixing head 21 form.

In addition, bedstead 1 is provided with a driving device 5, and under described seat support 3 and bedstead 1 mated condition, driving device 5 can drive the described portable plate 22 be placed horizontally on bedstead 1 and overturn along described articulated position, by level, transfer heeling condition to, so that patient sits up; Simultaneously, on seat support 3, also be provided with fixture 4, under described seat support 3 and the non-mated condition of bedstead 1 (being disassembled form), by this fixture 4 is connected with described portable plate 22, make portable plate 22 keep heeling condition, in the present embodiment, this fixture 4 is for laying respectively at two fixed bars of seat support 3 both sides, one end and the seat support 3 of fixed bar are rotationally connected, and the other end is provided with and the detachable syndeton be connected of portable plate 22 sidepieces; For example, patient is after sitting up by driving device 5, seat support 3 and bedstead 1 are split, then fixture 4 is connected with portable plate 22, now, seat support 3, roller, fixing head 21 and portable plate 22 and fixture 4 form Wheelchair structure, can be used as wheelchair and use, fixing head 21 is as the seat board of wheelchair, and portable plate 22 leans on plate as back, utilize roller, this Wheelchair structure can be promoted arbitrarily to walking.

In the present embodiment, for the ease of seat support 3, dock with bedstead 1 afterbody, described bedstead 1 afterbody be provided with described seat support 3 length and width suitable uncovered 101, described seat support 3 and bedstead 1 uncovered 101 between be provided with dismountable docking structure, in the present embodiment, described docking structure comprises the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on described seat support 3 and is arranged at uncovered 101 positions of bedstead 1, described protuberance is arranged in described depressed part, so that docking with described bedstead 1, fixes seat support 3, be understandable that, docking structure between seat support 3 and bedstead 1 can be also other docking structures that those skilled in the art commonly use, can make seat support 3 corresponding with bedstead 1 connect and fix get final product.

Owing to adopting said structure, nursing hospital bed detachable formation Wheelchair structure of the present utility model, concrete, first by driving device 5, drive upwards upset of portable plate 22, to assist patient to sit up, because fixing head 21 is arranged on seat support 3, so, now patient is sitting on the fixing head 21 on seat support 3, further, after patient sits up, seat support 3 and bedstead 1 are split, again fixture 4 is connected with portable plate 22, patient is leaned on and be sitting in by fixing head 21, on the wheelchair that portable plate 22 and seat support 3 and roller form, so, can push away that the invalid carriage belt patient goes the solution defecation such as lavatory or toilet or the problem such as have a bath, avoided traditional sick bed, the workload that need to manually move patient and cause is large, intensity reaches greatly the problems such as misery that cause to patient, in addition, patient is under this driving device 5 and wheelchair are auxiliary, can complete and have a bath, the problems such as defecation, avoid patient under ward or family members' help, to solve defecation or the problem of having a bath, and allow patient feel to lose dignity and produce the problems such as psychological burden.

With reference to shown in Figure 4, the driving device 5 in this example comprises a linear electric motor 51, has an expansion link 511; One in order to control described linear electric motor 51 actions, the controller 52 that its expansion link 511 stretches out or retracts, and preferably, this controller 52 can be arranged at a side of bedstead 1, is convenient to patient and operates control; And a flip piece, by rotating shaft 531, bracing frame 533 and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 532, being formed, described rotating shaft 531 two ends and described bedstead 1 both sides are rotationally connected, and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 532 1 ends are fixedly connected with rotating shaft 531, and the other end is connected with described expansion link 511; Bracing frame 533 1 ends are fixedly connected with described rotating shaft 531, and the other end is connected with scroll wheel 534; When controller 52 is controlled linear electric motor 51 action, expansion link 511 stretches out or retracts, when expansion link 511 stretches out, this bracing frame 533 can upwards overturn and the described portable plate 22 of jack-up along described rotating shaft 531, so that described portable plate 22 is become heeling condition and patient is sat up by level, when expansion link 511 was retracted, this bracing frame 533 can overturn downwards and portable plate 22 is descended gradually along described rotating shaft 531, so that portable plate 22 is become level and patient is lain down by heeling condition.Be understandable that the driving device 5 in this utility model also can adopt other driving mechanisms commonly used of art technology people.

Or referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, further, fixing head 21 is provided with one first perforate, position corresponding to described the first perforate below on described seat support 3 is provided with one in order to excremental the first container (not shown) of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate 211; As patient after under the assistance of driving device 5, sitting up, the first cover plate 211 on removable bottom plate 21, above the first perforate on fixing head 21, carry out defecation, again the first cover plate 211 is covered in the first perforate afterwards, avoid the interior odor dispersion of the first container out, then rotate by driving device 5 control portable plates 22, return to fixing head 21 in the same plane position, so, patient can lie down; As embodiment preferably, the first container can be connected to outside drainage by pipeline, be convenient in time the Excreta in the first container be drained into to outside drainage, avoid nursing hospital bed place environment to be subjected to the odoriferous pollution of Excreta, guarantee good ward environment; Be understandable that, the first container can not wanted outside drainage yet and is communicated with, and after defecation, can directly take out the first container cleaning.Hence one can see that, this utility model is nursing hospital bed, can drive portable plate 22 upsets by driving device 5, so that patient sits up, after sitting up, can on the first container below fixing head 21, solve the defecation problem, so, avoided ward or family members to assist or carry on the back that lavatory helps its solution and the problem such as the various inconvenience that causes and the large problem of labor intensity in.

Because apoplexy, brain lesions, nervus centralis are impaired, and the patient that must nurse for a long time such as plant man, itself does not have ability to act, must lie for a long time by one's sick bed, therefore, for fear of causing patients back to hold one's breath, cause the problems such as living skin ulcer, on described bed board 2, be provided with air-vent 201, so, guarantee that bed board 2 has good air permeable effect, avoid the back that the lying on bed for a long time sick bed causes to give birth to the problems such as skin ulcer.

Further, the front portion of seat support 3 is provided with liftable pedal 7, can adjust according to client need the height of its pedal 7, for example, patient, sit up while by driving device 5, sitting up, can reduce the height of pedal 7, so that patient is while being sitting on fixing head 21, its foot just steps on pedal 7, keeps patient comfort; And dock with the bed body when seat support 3, when patient lies down, pedal 7 can be increased to and be positioned at conplane position with bed board 2; In addition; described bedstead 1 both sides are provided with turnover left and

right guardrail

8,9; can as required left and

right guardrail

8,9 upsets vertically be erected; because patient stands up inconvenience, therefore, left and

right guardrail

8,9 can be avoided in the processes such as patient stands up under the landing bed; play a very good protection; on needs or in the situation such as leave the bed, left and

right guardrail

8,9 can be flipped upside down, be convenient to patient's bunk bed.

Further, on described bedstead 1, also be provided with audio signal reception device 10 and/or music player 12, for patient provides a kind of mode of loosening mood, can listen to various news and other programs etc., perhaps download some music, Buddhist sutra of liking such as the old man etc., in amusement and recreation, can make patient have better mood, be conducive to the state of an illness and recover.

Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is not to restriction of the present utility model.In technological thought category of the present utility model, various distortion and modification can appear, the retouching that all those of ordinary skill in the art make according to above description, revise or be equal to replacement, all belong to the scope that this utility model is protected.

Claims

1. a detachable is nursing hospital bed, it comprises a bedstead, described bedstead is provided with bed board, it is characterized in that: also comprise a seat support that can dock with described bedstead tail end, the bottom of seat support is provided with roller, described bed board has a fixing head and a portable plate at least, and described fixing head level is fixed on described seat support, and an end and the described fixing head of described portable plate are rotationally connected;

2. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bedstead afterbody is provided with and suitable uncovered of described seat support length and width, is provided with dismountable docking structure between described seat support and bedstead uncovered.

3. detachable according to claim 2 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described docking structure comprises the depressed part that is arranged at the protuberance on described seat support and is arranged at the uncovered position of bedstead, described protuberance is arranged in described depressed part, fixes so that seat support docks with described bedstead.

4. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described driving device comprises

One linear electric motor, have an expansion link;

5. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described fixing head is provided with one first perforate, position corresponding to described the first perforate below on described seat support is provided with one in order to excremental the first container of splendid attire patient, and described the first perforate is provided with dismountable first cover plate.

6. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bed board is provided with air-vent.

7. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: the front portion of described seat support is provided with liftable pedal.

8. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: described bedstead both sides are provided with turnover guardrail.

9. detachable according to claim 1 is nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: on described bedstead, also be provided with audio signal reception device and/or music player.