CN108143554A - It is multifunction nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of multifunction nursing bed, including upper mounting plate and the lower platform that can be converted between the lower position and lateral position of the upper mounting plate, the upper mounting plate includes bed board, the lower platform includes chassis, pan closet system and shower system, and the pan closet system and shower system are set on the chassis.Care bed separating dry space from moist space of the present invention can use common cotton mattress, bedding and pillow, breathe freely comfortable; and Energy and comfort of going to toilet, bathing is convenient, effect is good, and nursing staff's intervention is few; working strength is low, while protects the dignity and privacy of patient or old man.

Description

multifunctional nursing bed

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed.

Background technique

Bedridden patients with limited mobility, including the very elderly, present with some common difficulties in nursing, including toileting, bathing, turning over, and the development of bedsores.

It is inconvenient to go to the toilet: when the patient goes to the toilet, he needs to be assisted by a nursing staff, and with the help of the patient, he needs to be taken from the bed to the bed to relieve his hands; The suction device of the toilet is put under the buttocks of the patient. After the patient finishes defecation, the nursing staff cleans up the bedpan, bedding, clothes, etc. The nursing staff has a high work intensity and is easy to contaminate the bedding and clothing, which makes the patient feel poor; Undressing and dressing, the dignity of the patient is sometimes affected. Some have medical bed on the market at present, and defecation hole is arranged on it, and patient can defecate by defecation hole, and generally used is plastic mattress, and when patient gets dirty accidentally, is convenient to clean. However, the patient has been lying on the plastic mattress for a long time, which has poor air permeability, poor comfort, and is prone to problems such as bedsores.

Inconvenient bathing: For patients with certain mobility, nursing staff usually move them outside the nursing bed for shower or bath after obtaining the consent of the patient. For patients with limited mobility, bathing is a complicated activity; For patients who get out of bed or do not want to get out of bed, the nursing staff takes a wet towel to wipe the patient's body. This cleaning method is simple, but the bathing effect is poor.

The patent of publication number CN202776826U records a nursing water tank at the head of a patient's bed, which can clean the patient, and the patent of publication number CN204446395U records a nursing bed with a movable toilet, but these devices still require the depth of the nursing staff. Intervention, and generally still using plastic mattresses, did not solve the contradiction between patient comfort and ease of cleaning. Patent US2432147 shows a bathtub on a hospital bed, and the patient can lie in the bathtub at a certain angle. Patent US20070028378 discloses an inflatable movable shower tub, which can be sprayed and contacted by nursing staff for cleaning and nursing. Nursing personnel are required to directly intervene in the patient's bathing, which seems reluctant to many patients.

Contents of the invention

Based on this, aiming at the above technical problems, a multifunctional nursing bed is provided.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A multifunctional nursing bed, comprising an upper platform and a lower platform that can be switched between the lower position and the lateral position of the upper platform, the upper platform includes a bed board, the lower platform includes a chassis, a toilet system and The shower system, the toilet seat system and the shower system are arranged on the bottom frame.

A translation mechanism for lateral translation is provided on the bed board and or the bottom frame.

The bed board and or the bottom frame have a lifting mechanism for lifting after lateral translation to make the bed board and the bottom frame laterally flush.

The lower platform also includes a support system for changing the patient or the elderly from a lying position to a sitting position. The support system includes a movable first board, a second board and a third board. The first The board body, the second board body and the third board body are initially horizontally arranged front, middle and back on the bottom frame, and the second board body is just above the toilet system after being moved, and has a discharge opening on it.

The first board, the second board and the third board are respectively driven by electric rods.

The toilet system includes a toilet, a buttocks warm water cleaning device and a hot air drying device. in the toilet.

The toilet system also includes a medicine spraying device, the medicine spraying device includes a liquid medicine container, a spray head, and a liquid medicine injection switch for controlling the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine container to be delivered to the spray head, and the liquid medicine container passes through the infusion tube Connect with sprinkler.

The shower system includes a shower water tank, a shower head, a shower pipe and a water tray. The shower water tank is arranged on the bottom frame, and a heating and temperature control device is arranged on it. It is fixed above the bottom frame, the shower water pipe is connected with the shower water tank and the shower head, and the water receiving tray is arranged on the bottom frame and located under the toilet.

The shower system also includes a shower curtain for covering around the underframe, a frame supporting the shower curtain, and a plurality of liftable support rods, the shower curtain is fixed on the frame, and the multiple A support rod is arranged around the bottom frame and connected with the frame body.

This solution also includes a controller and a remote controller for sending instructions to the controller, the controller is connected with the toilet system, the support system and the shower system, and the remote controller is a wireless button remote controller or a wired button remote controller Or voice-activated remote control.

The nursing bed of the present invention is separated from wet and dry, can use commonly used cotton mattresses, quilts and pillows, is breathable and comfortable, and is convenient and comfortable to go to the toilet, convenient to bathe, good effect, less intervention by nursing staff, low work intensity, and at the same time protects the patient or the elderly dignity and privacy.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distance between the upper platform and the lower platform in one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distance between the upper platform and the lower platform in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of nursing bed of the present invention in shower state;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the toilet system of the nursing bed of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the nursing bed of the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , a multifunctional nursing bed includes an upper platform 1100 and a lower platform 1200 that can be switched between the lower position of the upper platform 1100 and the lateral position.

The upper platform 1100 includes a bed board 1110 for placing mattresses, bedding and pillows.

The lower platform 1200 includes a base frame 1210 , a toilet system 1220 , a support system 1230 and a shower system 1240 .

Wherein, the bed board 1110 and/or the bottom frame 1210 have a translation mechanism for lateral translation, so as to realize the transformation of the lower platform 1200 between the lower position of the upper platform 1100 and the lateral position.

As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, the four corners of the bed board 1110 have support legs 1111, and the lower ends of the support legs 1111 are provided with rollers to form a translation mechanism. 1200 transitions between a lower position of upper platform 1100 and a sideways position.

As shown in Figure 3, in another embodiment, support plates 1112 can be provided on the front and rear sides of the bed board 1110, and rollers can be provided at the four corners of the bottom frame 1210, and the bottom frame 1210 can be translated left and right by the rollers, thereby realizing Transition of the lower platform 1200 between a position below the upper platform 1100 and a sideways position.

Of course, rollers can also be provided under the bed board 1110 and the bottom frame 1210, both of which can be translated in the left and right directions.

Preferably, the bed board 1110 and or the bottom frame 1210 have a lifting mechanism for lifting and lowering after lateral translation. Such a design can make the bed board 1110 and the bottom frame 1210 flush laterally, making it more convenient for patients or the elderly to get on the platform. Move between 1100 and lower platform 1200.

In this embodiment, the bottom frame 1210 is rectangular.

As shown in Figures 2-5, the toilet system 1220 includes a toilet 1221, a buttocks washing device with warm water and a hot air drying device.

The toilet 1221 is arranged on the bottom frame 1210, and there is a collection device inside it, such as a collection plastic bag, for receiving the excrement of patients or old people.

The buttocks washing device with warm water and the hot air drying device are arranged in the toilet 1221, which is convenient for patients or old people with limited mobility.

As shown in Figure 5, long-term bedridden patients or the elderly are prone to constipation. For this reason, the toilet seat system 1220 is designed with a medicine spraying device 1222. The liquid medicine injection switch 1222c (such as the switch of extrusion mode) that the liquid medicine is delivered to the nozzle 1222b, the liquid medicine container 1222a is connected with the nozzle 1222b through the infusion tube 1222d, and the patient or the elderly can operate the liquid medicine injection switch 1222c, so that the nozzle 1222b will The medicinal liquid is sprayed into the body of the patient or the elderly to relieve constipation.

As shown in Figures 2-4, the support system 1230 is used to make the patient or the elderly change from a lying position to a sitting position, and it includes a movable first board 1231, a second board 1232 and a third board 1233. The board body 1231, the second board body 1232 and the third board body 1233 are initially horizontally arranged on the bottom frame 1210 front, middle and rear. Plate body 1232 and the third plate body 1233 can be used to support trunk and head, thigh and shank respectively, and first plate body 1231, second plate body 1232 and the third plate body 1233 are moving (first plate body 1231 turns up , the third plate body 1233 can be turned down) to make the patient or the elderly change from a lying position to a sitting position, wherein the second plate body 1232 is just above the toilet system 1220 after being moved, and has an excretion opening 1232a thereon.

In this embodiment, the first plate body 1231 , the second plate body 1232 and the third plate body 1233 are respectively driven by electric rod trains, of course, other driving methods may also be used.

As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the shower system 1240 includes a shower tank 1241 , a shower head 1242 , a shower pipe 1243 and a water tray 1244 .

The shower water tank 1241 is arranged on the bottom frame 1210, and there are heating and temperature control devices on it. After the water is heated, the patient or the elderly can take a bath. Of course, the hot water source can also be directly connected to the shower water tank 1241.

The shower head 1242 is fixed above the base frame 1210 through a vertically retractable bracket 1245 , the shower pipe 1243 is connected to the shower tank 1241 and the shower head 1242 , and the water tray 1244 is located on the base frame 1210 and below the toilet 1221 .

The bottom of the water receiving tray 1244 is connected to the sewage tank 1246, and the water falling during the shower flows into the sewage tank 1246 through the water receiving tray 1244. The sewage tank 1246 can be connected to the sewer to directly drain the water, or a roller is set below the sewage tank 1246, After the sewage tank 1246 is pulled out, the water is drained away.

In order to provide privacy when patients or the elderly take a shower, the shower system 1240 is also designed with a shower curtain 1247 for covering around the bottom frame 1210, a frame supporting the shower curtain, and a plurality of liftable support rods. The shower curtain 1247 Fixed on the frame body, a plurality of support rods are arranged around the bottom frame 1210 and connected with the frame body. The support rods drive the shower curtain to hang from the bottom to the top through the frame body, forming a closed space around for the patient or the elderly The toilet and shower are separated from the outside world, which not only provides privacy, but also keeps out the wind.

As shown in Fig. 6, in order to facilitate operation, the lower platform 1200 is also equipped with a controller 1250 and a remote controller 1260 for sending instructions to the controller 1250, and the controller 1250 is connected with the toilet system 1220, the support system 1230 and the shower system 1240 , the remote controller 1250 is a wireless button remote controller, a wired button remote controller or a voice-activated remote controller.

The core of the present invention is to have two platforms, the upper platform 1100 is for patients or the elderly to rest and use, and can place commonly used cotton mattresses, quilts and pillows. It is a "dry platform", which can prevent patients or the elderly from lying on plastic beds for a long time The upper pad has poor air permeability, poor comfort, and is prone to bed sores and other problems; the lower platform 1200 is a personal hygiene service platform, which can assist patients or the elderly to complete defecation and bathing functions independently. It is a "wet platform".

The lower platform 1200 is normally located below the upper platform 1100. When a patient or an elderly person needs to take a bath or go to the toilet, the upper platform 1100 will be moved to one side by the nursing staff or family members to expose the lower platform 1200. The patient or the elderly can transfer from the upper platform 1100 to the lower platform 1200 by themselves or with the assistance of the nursing staff. Assuming that the patient or the elderly can sit and stand and at least one hand is normal, even if the legs and feet are inflexible, they can also complete the functions of bathing and hand relief independently. Nursing There is basically no need for personnel to intervene, and only emergency care is provided.

The nursing bed of the present invention is separated from wet and dry, can use commonly used cotton mattresses, quilts and pillows, is breathable and comfortable, and is convenient and comfortable to go to the toilet, convenient to bathe, good effect, less intervention by nursing staff, low work intensity, and at the same time protects the patient or the elderly dignity and privacy.

However, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than as a limitation to the present invention, as long as within the spirit of the present invention, the implementation Changes and modifications of the examples all fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional nursing bed, characterized in that it comprises an upper platform and a lower platform that can be converted between the lower position and the lateral position of the upper platform, the upper platform comprises a bed board, and the lower platform comprises a bottom A frame, a toilet system and a shower system, the toilet system and the shower system are arranged on the bottom frame. 2 . A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the bed board and or the chassis have a translation mechanism for lateral translation. 3 . 3. A kind of multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bed board and or the underframe have a lift for lifting after lateral translation so that the bed board and the underframe are laterally flush. mechanism. 4. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lower platform also includes a support system for changing the patient or the elderly from a lying position to a sitting position, and the support system includes The movable first plate body, the second plate body and the third plate body, the first plate body, the second plate body and the third plate body are initially horizontally arranged on the bottom frame front, middle and back, and the first plate body The second board is just located above the toilet system after being moved, and has a discharge opening on it. 5. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first board, the second board and the third board are respectively driven by electric rods. 6. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 5, wherein the toilet system includes a toilet, a warm water washing device for the buttocks and a hot air drying device, and the toilet is arranged on the bottom frame , a collecting device is arranged inside, and the buttocks washing device with warm water and the hot air drying device are arranged in the toilet. 7. A kind of multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 6, characterized in that, the toilet seat system also includes a medicine spraying device, and the medicine spraying device includes a liquid medicine container, a spray head, and is used to control the amount of water in the liquid medicine container. The liquid medicine injection switch that the liquid medicine is sent to the spray head, and the liquid medicine container is connected with the spray head through the infusion tube. 8. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 7, wherein the shower system comprises a shower tank, a shower head, a shower pipe and a water tray, the shower tank is arranged on the bottom frame, There are heating and temperature control devices on it, the shower head is fixed above the bottom frame through a vertically retractable bracket, the shower water pipe is connected with the shower water tank and the shower head, and the water receiving tray is located on On the bottom frame and below the toilet. 9. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 8, wherein the shower system further comprises a shower curtain for covering around the underframe, a frame supporting the shower curtain, and a liftable A plurality of support rods, the shower curtain is fixed on the frame body, the plurality of support rods are arranged around the bottom frame and connected with the frame body. 10. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 9, further comprising a controller and a remote controller for sending instructions to the controller, the controller is connected with the toilet system, the support system and the The shower system is connected, and the remote controller is a wireless button remote controller, a wired button remote controller or a voice-activated remote controller.