CN108143554A - It is multifunction nursing bed - Google Patents

It is multifunction nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108143554A
CN108143554A CN201810148635.4A CN201810148635A CN108143554A CN 108143554 A CN108143554 A CN 108143554A CN 201810148635 A CN201810148635 A CN 201810148635A CN 108143554 A CN108143554 A CN 108143554A
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shower
toilet
nursing bed
board
multifunctional nursing
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张继锋
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0225Devices on which the patient can sit, e.g. mounted on a toilet bowl ; Devices containing liquid pumped by the patient's weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of multifunction nursing bed, including upper mounting plate and the lower platform that can be converted between the lower position and lateral position of the upper mounting plate, the upper mounting plate includes bed board, the lower platform includes chassis, pan closet system and shower system, and the pan closet system and shower system are set on the chassis.Care bed separating dry space from moist space of the present invention can use common cotton mattress, bedding and pillow, breathe freely comfortable; and Energy and comfort of going to toilet, bathing is convenient, effect is good, and nursing staff's intervention is few; working strength is low, while protects the dignity and privacy of patient or old man.

Description

多功能护理床multifunctional nursing bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及护理床技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能护理床。The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed.

背景技术Background technique

卧床行动不便的病人,包括年纪大的老人,在护理方面存在一些常见困难,包括上厕所、洗澡、翻身和褥疮的发生。Bedridden patients with limited mobility, including the very elderly, present with some common difficulties in nursing, including toileting, bathing, turning over, and the development of bedsores.

上厕所不方便:病人上厕所时,需要有护理人员协助,在其帮助下从床上带至床下去解手;对于不能下床的,需要护理人员在病床上先帮助其翻身,再把便盆或者真空坐便器的抽吸装置放入其臀部下面,病人完成排便后,护理人员再收拾便盆、被褥、衣服等,护理人员工作强度大,而且容易沾染被褥和衣物,病人舒适感差;护理人员为病人脱衣穿衣,病人的尊严有时受到影响。目前市场上有些带有医疗床,其上有排便孔,病人可以通过排便孔排便,一般所用为塑料床垫,当病人不慎弄脏时,便于清洁。但是,病人长期卧于塑料床垫上,透气性差,舒适性差,而且容易产生褥疮等问题。It is inconvenient to go to the toilet: when the patient goes to the toilet, he needs to be assisted by a nursing staff, and with the help of the patient, he needs to be taken from the bed to the bed to relieve his hands; The suction device of the toilet is put under the buttocks of the patient. After the patient finishes defecation, the nursing staff cleans up the bedpan, bedding, clothes, etc. The nursing staff has a high work intensity and is easy to contaminate the bedding and clothing, which makes the patient feel poor; Undressing and dressing, the dignity of the patient is sometimes affected. Some have medical bed on the market at present, and defecation hole is arranged on it, and patient can defecate by defecation hole, and generally used is plastic mattress, and when patient gets dirty accidentally, is convenient to clean. However, the patient has been lying on the plastic mattress for a long time, which has poor air permeability, poor comfort, and is prone to problems such as bedsores.

洗澡不方便:对于有一定活动能力的病人,护理人员一般在征得病人同意后,将其移至护理床外进行淋浴或者盆浴,对于行动不便的病人,洗澡是一项复杂的活动;对于不便下床或者不愿下床的病人,护理人员拿湿毛巾为病人擦拭身体,这种清洁方式简便,但是洗浴效果差。Inconvenient bathing: For patients with certain mobility, nursing staff usually move them outside the nursing bed for shower or bath after obtaining the consent of the patient. For patients with limited mobility, bathing is a complicated activity; For patients who get out of bed or do not want to get out of bed, the nursing staff takes a wet towel to wipe the patient's body. This cleaning method is simple, but the bathing effect is poor.

公开号CN202776826U的专利记载了一种病人床头的护理水箱,可以对病人进行清洗,公开号CN204446395U的专利记载了一种带有可移动马桶的护理床,但这些装置都仍需要护理人员的深度介入,而且一般仍然采用塑料床垫,没有解决病人舒适性与便于清洁之间的矛盾。专利US2432147展示了一种病床上的浴盆,病人可以以一定倾角躺入浴盆内,专利US20070028378公开了一种可充气式的活动淋浴缸,由护理人员对其进行喷淋和接触式清洁护理,仍然需要护理人员直接介入病人的洗浴,对很多病人来说显得不情愿。The patent of publication number CN202776826U records a nursing water tank at the head of a patient's bed, which can clean the patient, and the patent of publication number CN204446395U records a nursing bed with a movable toilet, but these devices still require the depth of the nursing staff. Intervention, and generally still using plastic mattresses, did not solve the contradiction between patient comfort and ease of cleaning. Patent US2432147 shows a bathtub on a hospital bed, and the patient can lie in the bathtub at a certain angle. Patent US20070028378 discloses an inflatable movable shower tub, which can be sprayed and contacted by nursing staff for cleaning and nursing. Nursing personnel are required to directly intervene in the patient's bathing, which seems reluctant to many patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,针对上述技术问题,提供一种多功能护理床。Based on this, aiming at the above technical problems, a multifunctional nursing bed is provided.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种多功能护理床,包括上平台以及可在所述上平台的下方位置和侧向位置之间转换的下平台,所述上平台包括床板,所述下平台包括底架、坐便系统以及淋浴系统,所述坐便系统以及淋浴系统设于所述底架上。A multifunctional nursing bed, comprising an upper platform and a lower platform that can be switched between the lower position and the lateral position of the upper platform, the upper platform includes a bed board, the lower platform includes a chassis, a toilet system and The shower system, the toilet seat system and the shower system are arranged on the bottom frame.

所述床板和或底架上具有用于侧向平移的平移机构。A translation mechanism for lateral translation is provided on the bed board and or the bottom frame.

所述床板和或底架上具有用于在侧向平移后进行升降以使床板与底架侧向齐平的升降机构。The bed board and or the bottom frame have a lifting mechanism for lifting after lateral translation to make the bed board and the bottom frame laterally flush.

所述下平台还包括用于使病人或老人由躺式变为坐式的支撑系统,所述支撑系统包括可移动的第一板体、第二板体以及第三板体,所述第一板体、第二板体以及第三板体初始水平前中后布置于所述底架上,所述第二板体在移动后恰好位于所述坐便系统上方,其上具有排泄口。The lower platform also includes a support system for changing the patient or the elderly from a lying position to a sitting position. The support system includes a movable first board, a second board and a third board. The first The board body, the second board body and the third board body are initially horizontally arranged front, middle and back on the bottom frame, and the second board body is just above the toilet system after being moved, and has a discharge opening on it.

所述第一板体、第二板体以及第三板体分别由电动杆系驱动。The first board, the second board and the third board are respectively driven by electric rods.

所述坐便系统包括坐便器、臀部温水清洗装置以及热风烘干装置,所述坐便器设于所述底架上,其内设有收集装置,所述臀部温水清洗装置以及热风烘干装置设于所述坐便器内。The toilet system includes a toilet, a buttocks warm water cleaning device and a hot air drying device. in the toilet.

所述坐便系统还包括喷药装置,所述喷药装置包括药液容器、喷头以及用于控制药液容器内的药液向喷头输送的药液喷射开关,所述药液容器通过输液管与喷头连接。The toilet system also includes a medicine spraying device, the medicine spraying device includes a liquid medicine container, a spray head, and a liquid medicine injection switch for controlling the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine container to be delivered to the spray head, and the liquid medicine container passes through the infusion tube Connect with sprinkler.

所述淋浴系统包括淋浴水箱、淋浴头、淋浴水管以及接水盘,所述淋浴水箱设于所述底架上,其上设有加热以及温控装置,所述淋浴头通过可上下伸缩的支架固定于所述底架的上方,所述淋浴水管与所述淋浴水箱以及淋浴头连接,所述接水盘设于所述底架上且位于所述坐便器下方。The shower system includes a shower water tank, a shower head, a shower pipe and a water tray. The shower water tank is arranged on the bottom frame, and a heating and temperature control device is arranged on it. It is fixed above the bottom frame, the shower water pipe is connected with the shower water tank and the shower head, and the water receiving tray is arranged on the bottom frame and located under the toilet.

所述淋浴系统还包括用于在所述底架四周进行遮挡的浴帘、支撑浴帘的框体以及可升降的多个支撑杆,所述浴帘固定于所述框体上,所述多个支撑杆设于所述底架的四周,且与所述框体连接。The shower system also includes a shower curtain for covering around the underframe, a frame supporting the shower curtain, and a plurality of liftable support rods, the shower curtain is fixed on the frame, and the multiple A support rod is arranged around the bottom frame and connected with the frame body.

本方案还包括控制器以及用于对所述控制器发送指令的遥控器,所述控制器与坐便系统、支撑系统以及淋浴系统连接,所述遥控器为无线按键遥控器、有线按键遥控器或者声控遥控器。This solution also includes a controller and a remote controller for sending instructions to the controller, the controller is connected with the toilet system, the support system and the shower system, and the remote controller is a wireless button remote controller or a wired button remote controller Or voice-activated remote control.

本发明护理床干湿分离,可以使用常用的棉布床垫、被褥以及枕头,透气舒适,并且上厕所方便舒适,洗浴方便、效果好,护理人员介入少,工作强度低,同时保护了病人或老人的尊严和隐私。The nursing bed of the present invention is separated from wet and dry, can use commonly used cotton mattresses, quilts and pillows, is breathable and comfortable, and is convenient and comfortable to go to the toilet, convenient to bathe, good effect, less intervention by nursing staff, low work intensity, and at the same time protects the patient or the elderly dignity and privacy.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明在一个实施例中的上平台与下平台的远离状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distance between the upper platform and the lower platform in one embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明在另一个实施例中的上平台与下平台的远离状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distance between the upper platform and the lower platform in another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明护理床在淋浴状态的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of nursing bed of the present invention in shower state;

图5为本发明护理床的坐便系统的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the toilet system of the nursing bed of the present invention;

图6为本发明护理床的控制原理示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the nursing bed of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-6所示,一种多功能护理床,包括上平台1100以及可在上平台1100的下方位置和侧向位置之间转换的下平台1200。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , a multifunctional nursing bed includes an upper platform 1100 and a lower platform 1200 that can be switched between the lower position of the upper platform 1100 and the lateral position.

上平台1100包括用于放置床垫、被褥以及枕头的床板1110。The upper platform 1100 includes a bed board 1110 for placing mattresses, bedding and pillows.

下平台1200包括底架1210、坐便系统1220、支撑系统1230以及淋浴系统1240,坐便系统1220、支撑系统1230以及淋浴系统1240设于底架1210上。The lower platform 1200 includes a base frame 1210 , a toilet system 1220 , a support system 1230 and a shower system 1240 .

其中,床板1110和或底架1210上具有用于侧向平移的平移机构,以实现下平台1200在上平台1100的下方位置和侧向位置之间的转换。Wherein, the bed board 1110 and/or the bottom frame 1210 have a translation mechanism for lateral translation, so as to realize the transformation of the lower platform 1200 between the lower position of the upper platform 1100 and the lateral position.

如图2所示,在一个实施例中,床板1110的四角具有支撑腿1111,支撑腿1111的下端设有滚轮,构成平移机构,通过滚轮可以对床板1110进行左右方向的平移,从而实现下平台1200在上平台1100的下方位置和侧向位置之间的转换。As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, the four corners of the bed board 1110 have support legs 1111, and the lower ends of the support legs 1111 are provided with rollers to form a translation mechanism. 1200 transitions between a lower position of upper platform 1100 and a sideways position.

如图3所示,在另一个实施例中,可以在床板1110的前后两侧设置支撑板1112,在底架1210的四角设置滚轮,通过滚轮可以对底架1210进行左右方向的平移,从而实现下平台1200在上平台1100的下方位置和侧向位置之间的转换。As shown in Figure 3, in another embodiment, support plates 1112 can be provided on the front and rear sides of the bed board 1110, and rollers can be provided at the four corners of the bottom frame 1210, and the bottom frame 1210 can be translated left and right by the rollers, thereby realizing Transition of the lower platform 1200 between a position below the upper platform 1100 and a sideways position.

当然,也可以在床板1110以及底架1210下均设置滚轮,两者都可以进行左右方向的平移。Of course, rollers can also be provided under the bed board 1110 and the bottom frame 1210, both of which can be translated in the left and right directions.

较佳的,床板1110和或底架1210上具有用于在侧向平移后进行升降的升降机构,这样的设计可以使床板1110与底架1210侧向齐平,更加方便病人或老人在上平台1100与下平台1200之间移动。Preferably, the bed board 1110 and or the bottom frame 1210 have a lifting mechanism for lifting and lowering after lateral translation. Such a design can make the bed board 1110 and the bottom frame 1210 flush laterally, making it more convenient for patients or the elderly to get on the platform. Move between 1100 and lower platform 1200.

在本实施例中,底架1210呈矩形。In this embodiment, the bottom frame 1210 is rectangular.

如图2-5所示,坐便系统1220包括坐便器1221、臀部温水清洗装置以及热风烘干装置。As shown in Figures 2-5, the toilet system 1220 includes a toilet 1221, a buttocks washing device with warm water and a hot air drying device.

坐便器1221设于底架1210上,其内设有收集装置,如收集塑料袋,用于承接病人或老人的排泄物。The toilet 1221 is arranged on the bottom frame 1210, and there is a collection device inside it, such as a collection plastic bag, for receiving the excrement of patients or old people.

臀部温水清洗装置以及热风烘干装置设于坐便器1221内,方便行动不便的病人或老人。The buttocks washing device with warm water and the hot air drying device are arranged in the toilet 1221, which is convenient for patients or old people with limited mobility.

如图5所示,长期卧床病人或老人容易产生便秘,为此,坐便系统1220设计了喷药装置1222,喷药装置1222包括药液容器1222a、喷头1222b以及用于控制药液容器1222a内的药液向喷头1222b输送的药液喷射开关1222c(如挤压方式的开关),药液容器1222a通过输液管1222d与喷头1222b连接,病人或老人可以操作药液喷射开关1222c,使喷头1222b将药液喷入病人或老人体内,减缓便秘。As shown in Figure 5, long-term bedridden patients or the elderly are prone to constipation. For this reason, the toilet seat system 1220 is designed with a medicine spraying device 1222. The liquid medicine injection switch 1222c (such as the switch of extrusion mode) that the liquid medicine is delivered to the nozzle 1222b, the liquid medicine container 1222a is connected with the nozzle 1222b through the infusion tube 1222d, and the patient or the elderly can operate the liquid medicine injection switch 1222c, so that the nozzle 1222b will The medicinal liquid is sprayed into the body of the patient or the elderly to relieve constipation.

如图2-4所示,支撑系统1230用于使病人或老人由躺式变为坐式,其包括可移动的第一板体1231、第二板体1232以及第三板体1233,第一板体1231、第二板体1232以及第三板体1233初始水平前中后布置于底架1210上,当病人或老人从上平台1100转移至下平台1200后,第一板体1231、第二板体1232以及第三板体1233分别可以用于支撑躯干和头部、大腿以及小腿,第一板体1231、第二板体1232以及第三板体1233在移动(第一板体1231向上翻转,第三板体1233向下翻转)后可以使病人或老人由躺式变为坐式,其中,第二板体1232在移动后恰好位于坐便系统1220上方,其上具有排泄口1232a。As shown in Figures 2-4, the support system 1230 is used to make the patient or the elderly change from a lying position to a sitting position, and it includes a movable first board 1231, a second board 1232 and a third board 1233. The board body 1231, the second board body 1232 and the third board body 1233 are initially horizontally arranged on the bottom frame 1210 front, middle and rear. Plate body 1232 and the third plate body 1233 can be used to support trunk and head, thigh and shank respectively, and first plate body 1231, second plate body 1232 and the third plate body 1233 are moving (first plate body 1231 turns up , the third plate body 1233 can be turned down) to make the patient or the elderly change from a lying position to a sitting position, wherein the second plate body 1232 is just above the toilet system 1220 after being moved, and has an excretion opening 1232a thereon.

在本实施例中,第一板体1231、第二板体1232以及第三板体1233分别由电动杆系驱动,当然,也可以采用其他的驱动方式。In this embodiment, the first plate body 1231 , the second plate body 1232 and the third plate body 1233 are respectively driven by electric rod trains, of course, other driving methods may also be used.

如图2-4所示,淋浴系统1240包括淋浴水箱1241、淋浴头1242、淋浴水管1243以及接水盘1244。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the shower system 1240 includes a shower tank 1241 , a shower head 1242 , a shower pipe 1243 and a water tray 1244 .

淋浴水箱1241设于底架1210上,其上设有加热以及温控装置,水加热后供病人或老人洗澡,当然,也可以将热水源直接连接至淋浴水箱1241。The shower water tank 1241 is arranged on the bottom frame 1210, and there are heating and temperature control devices on it. After the water is heated, the patient or the elderly can take a bath. Of course, the hot water source can also be directly connected to the shower water tank 1241.

淋浴头1242通过可上下伸缩的支架1245固定于底架1210的上方,淋浴水管1243与淋浴水箱1241以及淋浴头1242连接,接水盘1244设于底架1210上且位于坐便器1221的下方。The shower head 1242 is fixed above the base frame 1210 through a vertically retractable bracket 1245 , the shower pipe 1243 is connected to the shower tank 1241 and the shower head 1242 , and the water tray 1244 is located on the base frame 1210 and below the toilet 1221 .

接水盘1244的下方连接污水箱1246,淋浴时落下的水经过接水盘1244了流入污水箱1246中,污水箱1246可以连接下水道,直接将水排走,或者污水箱1246下方设置滚轮,将污水箱1246拉出后,再将水排走。The bottom of the water receiving tray 1244 is connected to the sewage tank 1246, and the water falling during the shower flows into the sewage tank 1246 through the water receiving tray 1244. The sewage tank 1246 can be connected to the sewer to directly drain the water, or a roller is set below the sewage tank 1246, After the sewage tank 1246 is pulled out, the water is drained away.

为了在病人或老人淋浴时,提供私密性,淋浴系统1240还设计了用于在底架1210四周进行遮挡的浴帘1247、支撑浴帘的框体以及可升降的多个支撑杆,浴帘1247固定于框体上,多个支撑杆设于底架1210的四周,且与框体连接,支撑杆通过框体带动浴帘由下向上挂起,在四周形成一个封闭空间,供病人或老人在上厕所和洗澡时与外界隔开,不仅提供了私密性,还能挡风。In order to provide privacy when patients or the elderly take a shower, the shower system 1240 is also designed with a shower curtain 1247 for covering around the bottom frame 1210, a frame supporting the shower curtain, and a plurality of liftable support rods. The shower curtain 1247 Fixed on the frame body, a plurality of support rods are arranged around the bottom frame 1210 and connected with the frame body. The support rods drive the shower curtain to hang from the bottom to the top through the frame body, forming a closed space around for the patient or the elderly The toilet and shower are separated from the outside world, which not only provides privacy, but also keeps out the wind.

如图6所示,为了便于操作,下平台1200还配备了控制器1250以及用于对控制器1250发送指令的遥控器1260,控制器1250与坐便系统1220、支撑系统1230以及淋浴系统1240连接,遥控器1250为无线按键遥控器、有线按键遥控器或者声控遥控器。As shown in Fig. 6, in order to facilitate operation, the lower platform 1200 is also equipped with a controller 1250 and a remote controller 1260 for sending instructions to the controller 1250, and the controller 1250 is connected with the toilet system 1220, the support system 1230 and the shower system 1240 , the remote controller 1250 is a wireless button remote controller, a wired button remote controller or a voice-activated remote controller.

本发明的核心是拥有两个平台,上平台1100供病人或老人平时休息使用,可以放置常用的棉布床垫、被褥和枕头,是一个“干平台”,可以避免病人或老人长期卧于塑料床垫上,透气性差,舒适性差,而且容易产生褥疮等问题;下平台1200是一个个人卫生服务平台,其可以协助病人或老人自主完成排便和洗澡功能是一个“湿平台”。The core of the present invention is to have two platforms, the upper platform 1100 is for patients or the elderly to rest and use, and can place commonly used cotton mattresses, quilts and pillows. It is a "dry platform", which can prevent patients or the elderly from lying on plastic beds for a long time The upper pad has poor air permeability, poor comfort, and is prone to bed sores and other problems; the lower platform 1200 is a personal hygiene service platform, which can assist patients or the elderly to complete defecation and bathing functions independently. It is a "wet platform".

下平台1200平时位于上平台1100的下方,当病人或老人需要洗浴或者上厕所时,由护理人员或者家属将上平台1100向一侧平移开,露出下平台1200。病人或老人自己或者在护理人员协助下,从上平台1100转移至下平台1200,假设病人或老人能够坐立而且至少有一只手正常,即使腿脚不灵便,也可以自主完成洗澡和解手功能,护理人员基本不用介入,只提供应急情况的护理。The lower platform 1200 is normally located below the upper platform 1100. When a patient or an elderly person needs to take a bath or go to the toilet, the upper platform 1100 will be moved to one side by the nursing staff or family members to expose the lower platform 1200. The patient or the elderly can transfer from the upper platform 1100 to the lower platform 1200 by themselves or with the assistance of the nursing staff. Assuming that the patient or the elderly can sit and stand and at least one hand is normal, even if the legs and feet are inflexible, they can also complete the functions of bathing and hand relief independently. Nursing There is basically no need for personnel to intervene, and only emergency care is provided.

本发明护理床干湿分离,可以使用常用的棉布床垫、被褥以及枕头,透气舒适,并且上厕所方便舒适,洗浴方便、效果好,护理人员介入少,工作强度低,同时保护了病人或老人的尊严和隐私。The nursing bed of the present invention is separated from wet and dry, can use commonly used cotton mattresses, quilts and pillows, is breathable and comfortable, and is convenient and comfortable to go to the toilet, convenient to bathe, good effect, less intervention by nursing staff, low work intensity, and at the same time protects the patient or the elderly dignity and privacy.

但是,本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作为对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明的权利要求书范围内。However, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than as a limitation to the present invention, as long as within the spirit of the present invention, the implementation Changes and modifications of the examples all fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,包括上平台以及可在所述上平台的下方位置和侧向位置之间转换的下平台,所述上平台包括床板,所述下平台包括底架、坐便系统以及淋浴系统,所述坐便系统以及淋浴系统设于所述底架上。1. A multifunctional nursing bed, characterized in that it comprises an upper platform and a lower platform that can be converted between the lower position and the lateral position of the upper platform, the upper platform comprises a bed board, and the lower platform comprises a bottom A frame, a toilet system and a shower system, the toilet system and the shower system are arranged on the bottom frame. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述床板和或底架上具有用于侧向平移的平移机构。2 . A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the bed board and or the chassis have a translation mechanism for lateral translation. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述床板和或底架上具有用于在侧向平移后进行升降以使床板与底架侧向齐平的升降机构。3. A kind of multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bed board and or the underframe have a lift for lifting after lateral translation so that the bed board and the underframe are laterally flush. mechanism. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述下平台还包括用于使病人或老人由躺式变为坐式的支撑系统,所述支撑系统包括可移动的第一板体、第二板体以及第三板体,所述第一板体、第二板体以及第三板体初始水平前中后布置于所述底架上,所述第二板体在移动后恰好位于所述坐便系统上方,其上具有排泄口。4. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lower platform also includes a support system for changing the patient or the elderly from a lying position to a sitting position, and the support system includes The movable first plate body, the second plate body and the third plate body, the first plate body, the second plate body and the third plate body are initially horizontally arranged on the bottom frame front, middle and back, and the first plate body The second board is just located above the toilet system after being moved, and has a discharge opening on it. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述第一板体、第二板体以及第三板体分别由电动杆系驱动。5. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first board, the second board and the third board are respectively driven by electric rods. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述坐便系统包括坐便器、臀部温水清洗装置以及热风烘干装置,所述坐便器设于所述底架上,其内设有收集装置,所述臀部温水清洗装置以及热风烘干装置设于所述坐便器内。6. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 5, wherein the toilet system includes a toilet, a warm water washing device for the buttocks and a hot air drying device, and the toilet is arranged on the bottom frame , a collecting device is arranged inside, and the buttocks washing device with warm water and the hot air drying device are arranged in the toilet. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述坐便系统还包括喷药装置,所述喷药装置包括药液容器、喷头以及用于控制药液容器内的药液向喷头输送的药液喷射开关,所述药液容器通过输液管与喷头连接。7. A kind of multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 6, characterized in that, the toilet seat system also includes a medicine spraying device, and the medicine spraying device includes a liquid medicine container, a spray head, and is used to control the amount of water in the liquid medicine container. The liquid medicine injection switch that the liquid medicine is sent to the spray head, and the liquid medicine container is connected with the spray head through the infusion tube. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述淋浴系统包括淋浴水箱、淋浴头、淋浴水管以及接水盘,所述淋浴水箱设于所述底架上,其上设有加热以及温控装置,所述淋浴头通过可上下伸缩的支架固定于所述底架的上方,所述淋浴水管与所述淋浴水箱以及淋浴头连接,所述接水盘设于所述底架上且位于所述坐便器下方。8. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 7, wherein the shower system comprises a shower tank, a shower head, a shower pipe and a water tray, the shower tank is arranged on the bottom frame, There are heating and temperature control devices on it, the shower head is fixed above the bottom frame through a vertically retractable bracket, the shower water pipe is connected with the shower water tank and the shower head, and the water receiving tray is located on On the bottom frame and below the toilet. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,所述淋浴系统还包括用于在所述底架四周进行遮挡的浴帘、支撑浴帘的框体以及可升降的多个支撑杆,所述浴帘固定于所述框体上,所述多个支撑杆设于所述底架的四周,且与所述框体连接。9. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 8, wherein the shower system further comprises a shower curtain for covering around the underframe, a frame supporting the shower curtain, and a liftable A plurality of support rods, the shower curtain is fixed on the frame body, the plurality of support rods are arranged around the bottom frame and connected with the frame body. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种多功能护理床,其特征在于,还包括控制器以及用于对所述控制器发送指令的遥控器,所述控制器与坐便系统、支撑系统以及淋浴系统连接,所述遥控器为无线按键遥控器、有线按键遥控器或者声控遥控器。10. A multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 9, further comprising a controller and a remote controller for sending instructions to the controller, the controller is connected with the toilet system, the support system and the The shower system is connected, and the remote controller is a wireless button remote controller, a wired button remote controller or a voice-activated remote controller.
CN201810148635.4A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 It is multifunction nursing bed Pending CN108143554A (en)

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CN113180942A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 上海市第十人民医院 Automatic body washing and protecting massage device
CN115245425A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-10-28 刘晓燕 A multifunctional nursing device

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CN113180942A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 上海市第十人民医院 Automatic body washing and protecting massage device
CN115245425A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-10-28 刘晓燕 A multifunctional nursing device

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Application publication date: 20180612