CN108740423A - A kind of fodder compound and preparation method thereof and device - Google Patents
A kind of fodder compound and preparation method thereof and device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fodder compound and preparation method thereof and device, the fodder compound includes following component：Cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage.The feed combinations formula of the present invention is reasonable, and cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage is applied in combination, and feed nutrition is balanced, and digestibility is high, and palatability is good, has broad application prospects and market value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, it is related to a kind of fodder compound and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The efficient cultivation of growing and fattening pigs is of great significance to aquaculture, the composition and ratio of feed directly affect pig appetite and
Palatability and production performance.Plain particles feed palatability is poor, and nutrition all is from dry matter, and digestibility is low.Meanwhile
Feed prepares mutual indepedent with feeding, and the feed rate containing powder for reaching hopper is high, and waste is big, the pattern of free choice feeding increase feed at
This, is unfavorable for large-scale breeding environment.
CN105558374A discloses boar food and preparation method thereof, by corn flour, sweet potato cane leaves, bone chaff, bone meal
Mix granulating and then coat the processing of mountain flour and glutinous rice flour and be made, preparation method include pretreatment of raw material, raw material be pre-configured, be granulated,
Primary drying, whiting, redrying, package storage, the product is additive-free, the use of raw material is agricultural and sideline product, improves economical
Benefit, but the palatability of butt material is low, and nutritional ingredient is limited, is unfavorable for growing-finishing pigs.CN106912392A discloses one
Kind of multifunctional intellectual cultivates feeding system, using radio frequency ear tag and identification, central controller, be isolated and expel, multi-functional crib,
The function modules such as cylinder type automatic charging, constant-temperature quantitative water supply, the detection of crib auto-flushing, residual feed form one it is basic
Automatic feeding unit identifies the identity and feed information of pig, for feeding the pig not fed in the period by default forage volume
It injects crib simultaneously with water and carries out accurate feeding, which carries out intelligent feeding using automated system, convenient and efficient, but system
Only it is used for feeding, has a single function, economic benefit is not notable.
Therefore it provides a kind of palatability is strong, and it is full of nutrition, it is easy to digest and promote the pannage grown and high level certainly
Dynamicization integrating device, has great importance and vast market prospect.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art and actual demand, the present invention provide boar food and preparation method thereof and answer
With feed combinations of the invention formula is reasonable, and cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage is applied in combination, and balanced feed nutrition is flat
Weighing apparatus, palatability is good, and digestibility is high, has broad application prospects and market value.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of fodder compound, the fodder compound includes following component：Cavitation is raised
Material, fermented feed and pannage.
In the present invention, cavitation feed is the feed by cavitation process, selects moisture higher, the longer feed of fiber
Raw material carries out cavitation process, and high temperature homogeneous liquid phase macro and emulsification treatment are carried out to macromolecule nutriment and long fibrous materials,
Largely drop removes harmful microorganism and mycotoxin simultaneously, is assimilated conducive to animal；Fermented feed is by fermentation process
Feed, over the ground the fresh base feed of source property such as bean dregs, beer residue or citrus pulp etc. carry out anaerobic fermentation processing, can get abundant benefit
Raw flora and its metabolite, while dropping and removing anti-nutritional factors, improve feed nutritive value；Pannage is that commercially available common pig is raised
Material, mostly solid particle.Cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion, are greatly improved function nutrition content,
Palatability is strong, and protein content is low, reduces the digestion burden of pig, good for health, while changing the formula thinking of corn-soybean meal dependent form,
Agricultural and sideline product resource is converted, economic benefit is significantly improved.
Preferably, the fodder compound includes following component in parts by weight：5-80 parts of cavitation feed, fermented feed 5-
60 parts and 40-150 parts of pannage.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the cavitation feed are 5-80 parts, for example, can be 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25
Part, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts or 80 parts, preferably 10-60 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the fermented feed are 5-60 parts, for example, can be 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25
Part, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts or 60 parts, preferably 10-50 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the pannage are 40-150 parts, for example, can be 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts,
60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts, 125 parts,
130 parts, 135 parts, 140 parts, 145 parts or 150 parts, preferably 50-100 parts.
It is a discovery of the invention that under the weight proportion, palatability is best, significantly improves the general level of the health of pig, feed cost
Minimum, economic benefit is best, and not only feed cost increases the feed of one-component, digests and assimilates and waits feeding effects undesirable.
Preferably, the fodder compound includes following component in parts by weight：10-60 parts of cavitation feed, fermented feed
10-50 parts and 50-100 parts of pannage.
Preferably, the cavitation feedstuff includes any one of tuberous vegetable, raw grain or vegetables waste dish or at least
Two kinds of combination, the combination for example can be the combination of tuberous vegetable and raw grain, the group of tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish
It closes, the combination of raw grain and vegetables waste dish or the combination of tuberous vegetable, raw grain and vegetables waste dish.
In the present invention, vegetables waste dish refers to the residual leaf that must be removed from before fresh vegetables clean vegetables lists, and a large amount of waste dish can be grown
Endophytic bacteria pollutes environment, and resource utilization is low, the heavy workload individually fed, and cavitation process can reduce harmful microorganism and mould
Verticillium toxin improves digestibility, is easy to animal absorption, is fed with other components cooperation in the present invention, nutrition is balanced, and conversion ratio carries
Height, economic benefit increase.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the tuberous vegetable are 5-30 parts, for example, can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9
Part, 10 parts, 12 parts, 15 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 25 parts, 27 parts, 29 parts or 30 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the raw grain are 5-20 parts, for example, can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts,
12 parts, 15 parts, 18 parts or 20 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the vegetables waste dish are 5-30 parts, for example, can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts,
10 parts, 12 parts, 15 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 25 parts, 27 parts, 29 parts or 30 parts.
Preferably, the tuberous vegetable includes any one of potato, sweet potato or Chinese yam or at least two combination,
The combination for example can be the combination of potato and sweet potato, the combination of potato and Chinese yam, the combination of sweet potato and Chinese yam or horse
Bell potato, sweet potato and the combination of Chinese yam, preferably potato.
Preferably, the raw grain includes any one of soybean, paddy or wheat or at least two combination, the combination
Such as can be the combination of soybean and paddy, the combination of soybean and wheat, the combination of paddy and wheat or soybean, paddy and small
The combination of wheat, preferably soybean.
Preferably, the vegetables waste dish includes any one of potato seedling, sweet potato vine or broccoli stem-leaf or at least two
Kind combination, it is described combination for example can be potato seedling and sweet potato vine combination, the combination of potato seedling and broccoli stem-leaf,
The combination or potato seedling of sweet potato vine and broccoli stem-leaf, the combination of sweet potato vine and broccoli stem-leaf, preferably sweet potato vine.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the tuberous vegetable, raw grain and vegetables waste dish is (0-4):(0-2):(1-4), such as
Can be 0:1:1,1:0:2,4:0:1,1:1:3,3:2:2,1:2:2,2:1:4,1:0:3,1:0:4,1:0:1,2:0:1 or 3:0:
1。
It is a discovery of the invention that the cavitation feed that tuberous vegetable, raw grain and vegetables waste dish obtain within the scope of the weight ratio,
Palatability is best, and nutrition is balanced, and conducive to digesting and assimilating, feed cost is minimum.
Preferably, the fermented feed raw material includes any one of fresh bean dreg, brewex's grains or citrus pulp or at least two
Combination, the combination for example can be the combination of fresh bean dreg and brewex's grains, the combination of fresh bean dreg and citrus pulp, brewex's grains and mandarin orange
The combination or fresh bean dreg of tangerine slag, the combination of brewex's grains and citrus pulp, preferably fresh bean dreg.
Preferably, the fermented feed raw material further includes wheat bran, corn flour, mountain flour and ammonium sulfate.
In the present invention, the wheat bran is big sheet, helps to improve palatability, reduces cholesterol level, provides needed for pig
Dietary fiber, improve gastrointestinal function, it is good for health.
Preferably, the fermented feed includes following component by weight：40-50 parts of fresh bean dreg, 40-45 parts of wheat bran, jade
0.2-0.8 parts of 5-12 parts of rice flour, 0.5-1.8 parts of mountain flour and ammonium sulfate.
The best results it is a discovery of the invention that fermented feed ferments under the component and proportioning, beneficial flora is abundant, drop removal of impurities
Bacterium, improves feed nutrient, and palatability is good.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the fresh bean dreg are 40-50 parts, for example, can be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44
Part, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts or 50 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the wheat bran are 40-45 parts, such as can be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts
Or 45 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the corn flour are 5-12 parts, for example, can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10
Part, 11 parts or 12 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the mountain flour are 0.5-1.8 parts, for example, can be 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8
Part, 0.9 part, 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts or 1.8 parts.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the ammonium sulfate are 0.2-0.8 parts, for example, can be 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part,
0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part or 0.8 part.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of method preparing fodder compound as described in relation to the first aspect, including following
Step：
(1) raw grain is impregnated, after coarse filtration removes water, carries out cavitation；
(2) tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish are cleaned up, is shredded, carry out cavitation, gained cavitation feed enters heat preservation storage
Tank is spare；
(3) mixed bacteria liquid is added in the raw material of fermentation tank, is left to ferment after stirring by activated spawn；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion.
Preferably, the material water weight ratio that step (1) raw grain impregnates is 1:(2-5), such as can be 1:2,1:3,1:4
Or 1:5.
Preferably, step (1) described soaking time be 12-24h, such as can be 12h, 13h, 14h, 15h, 16h, 17h,
18h, 19h, 20h, 21h, 22h, 23h or for 24 hours.
Preferably, the material water weight ratio that the tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish carry out cavitation is 1:(0.5-1), such as can
To be 1:0.5,1:0.6,1:0.7,1:0.8,1:0.9 or 1:1.
Preferably, step (2) described strain include lactobacillus plantarum, it is bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, red
Any one of aspergillus or rhodotorula or at least two combination, the combination for example can be lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae
Combination, the combination of bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae, the combination of bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger, monascus and rhodotorula
Combination or lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae combination, preferably lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis
The combination of bacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Preferably, viable count >=3.0 × 10 of the lactobacillus plantarum10。
Preferably, viable count >=2.0 × 10 of the bacillus subtilis9。
Preferably, viable count >=5.0 × 10 of the saccharomyces cerevisiae10。
Preferably, 2% brown sugar is additionally added during the actication of culture.
Preferably, step (3) described mixed bacteria liquid further includes molasses and/or promotion fermenting additive.
Preferably, the additive amount of step (3) described mixed bacteria liquid by weight is 2-10%, for example, can be 2%, 3%,
4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% or 10%.
Preferably, step (3) described raw material includes 40-50 parts of fresh bean dreg, 40-45 parts of wheat bran, corn flour in parts by weight
0.2-0.8 parts of 5-12 parts, 0.5-1.8 parts of mountain flour and ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, the mixing time described in step (3) is 2-5min, such as can be 2min, 3min, 4min or 5min.
Preferably, the fermentation time described in step (3) is 3-7 days, such as can be 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days or 7 days.
Preferably, step (3) described fermentation temperature is 32-40 DEG C, for example, can be 32 DEG C, 33 DEG C, 34 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 36
DEG C or 37 DEG C, preferably 37 DEG C.
Preferably, positive and negative rotation is carried out to fermentation materials per 4-12h in step (3) described fermentation process and turns over throwing, such as can be with
It is to carry out positive and negative rotation to fermentation materials every 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h, 9h, 10h, 11h or 12h to turn over throwing.
In the present invention, periodically turns over and throw fermentation materials to can avoid material part fermentation temperature excessively high, it is mixed that throwing is turned over using positive and negative rotation
It closes evenly.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) by raw grain according to material water weight ratio 1:(2-5) impregnates 12-24h, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:
(2-5) is added cavitation tank and carries out cavitation process；
(2) tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:(0.5-1) is added empty
Change tank and carry out cavitation process, it is spare that gained cavitation feed is entered into heat insulated tank；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 2-5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 3-7 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 32-40 DEG C, per 4-
12h carries out positive and negative rotation to fermentation materials and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion spare.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of device preparing fodder compound as described in relation to the first aspect, described device
Including：
Pretreatment unit is cleaned and is shredded for raw material；
Cavitation unit is used for the preparation and storage of cavitation feed, is connected with feed material preparation units, including head tank, sky
Change tank and storage tank；
Fermentation unit is used for the preparation of fermented feed, including microbial inoculum activation pot and fermentation tank；
Mixed cell is used for the mixing of cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage.
Preferably, described device further includes automation feeding unit, integrated with cavitation unit, fermentation unit and teledata
Unit is connected, for feeding automatically, including liquid dispensing agitator tank；
Control unit is connected with automatic feeding unit, including central control panel, is fed for regulating and controlling entire dispensing
Journey realizes feeding remote job control；
Teledata integrated unit, is connected with control unit, and data are fed for real-time collecting；
Preferably, the material water weight ratio of the liquid dispensing agitator tank configuration fodder compound is 1:(2-7), such as can be with
It is 1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6 or 1:7.
The liquid feed palatability that fodder compound and water are prepared into certain proportion in the present invention is strong, is easy to digestion and inhales
It receives, keeps the skin wet simultaneously, improve the gastrointestinal health situation of pig, the feed mode of more common pannage particle is more agreeable to the taste.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention provides a kind of multifunctional feed composition, and combination matching cavitation feed, fermented feed and common pig are raised
Material, formula is reasonable, and each component is synergistic, and drop is carried except harmful microorganism and mycotoxin and anti-nutritional factors in feed
The nutritive value of high feed, palatability is strong, and protein content is low, reduces the digestion burden of pig, improves sow appetite and the general level of the health,
Improve sow production performance；
(2) present invention does raw material using agricultural and sideline product, and transformation corn-soybean meal dependent form is formulated thinking, expands the feeding money in ground source
The exploitation in source significantly improves economic benefit, reduces feed cost；
(3) of the invention by cavitation homogeneous technology, fermentation technique, feed process technology, nutrient formulation technology and feeding technique
It is integrated, realizes that flexibility is strong in cultivation terminal applies, electric energy can be made full use of, reduce cost of labor, there is good city
Field foreground.
Specific implementation mode
Further to illustrate the present invention technological means and its effect taken, below by way of specific implementation mode come into
One step illustrates technical scheme of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited in scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) by raw grain according to material water weight ratio 1:3 impregnate 16h, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:2 are added sky
Change tank and carries out cavitation process；
(2) potato and sweet potato vine are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:1, which is added cavitation tank, carries out cavitation
Processing, it is spare to enter heat insulated tank by gained cavitation feed；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 3min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 5 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C, per 6h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion spare.
Influence of the cavitation process to feed Vitro Digestibility the results are shown in Table 1, and fermentation raw material formula and cost are shown in Table 2.
Influence of 1 cavitation process of table (1h) to feed Vitro Digestibility
| Project | Digestibility/% before processing | Digestibility/% after processing |
| Corn | 73.7 | 82.7 |
| Soybean | 85.9 | 96.2 |
| Wheat | 72.4 | 83.5 |
| Potato | 81.2 | 82.0 |
| Sweet potato | 75.8 | 83 |
| Broccoli | 66.3 | 80.1 |
| Potato seedling | 67.1 | 82.5 |
| Sweet potato vine | 70.1 | 83.6 |
2 fermented soybean dregs formula of table and cost
| Raw material | Monovalent (member/t) | Fresh basigamy ratio/% |
| New fresh bean dreg | 300 | 45 |
| Wheat bran (sheet) | 1750 | 41 |
| Corn flour | 2100 | 10 |
| Mountain flour | 200 | 1.4 |
| (NH4)2SO4 | 4600 | 0.6 |
| Activate bacterium solution | 1500 | 2 |
| It is total | 100 | |
| Cost (member/t) | 1122.9 |
Embodiment 2
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) potato and sweet potato vine are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:0.5, which is added cavitation tank, carries out sky
Change is handled, and it is spare that gained cavitation feed is entered heat insulated tank；
(2) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 2min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 3 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C, per 4h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(3) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) potato and sweet potato vine are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:0.6, which is added cavitation tank, carries out sky
Change is handled, and it is spare that gained cavitation feed is entered heat insulated tank；
(2) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 4 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 35 DEG C, per 8h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(3) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) potato and sweet potato vine are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:1, which is added cavitation tank, carries out cavitation
Processing, it is spare to enter heat insulated tank by gained cavitation feed；
(2) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 4min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 7 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C, per 12h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(3) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:4.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) by soybean according to material water weight ratio 1:5 impregnate for 24 hours, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:3 are added sky
Change tank and carries out cavitation process；
(2) sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:0.8, which is added cavitation tank, carries out cavitation process, will
It is spare that gained cavitation feed enters heat insulated tank；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 6 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 38 DEG C, per 10h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:5.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) by soybean according to material water weight ratio 1:2 impregnate 12h, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:5 are added sky
Change tank and carries out cavitation process；
(2) sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:1, which is added cavitation tank, carries out cavitation process, by institute
Cavitation feed to enter heat insulated tank spare；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 5 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C, per 7h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:7.
Embodiment 7
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) by paddy according to material water weight ratio 1:3 impregnate 15h, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:3 are added sky
Change tank and carries out cavitation process；
(2) potato seedling is cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:1, which is added cavitation tank, carries out cavitation process, will
It is spare that gained cavitation feed enters heat insulated tank；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 5 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C, per 6h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:4.
Embodiment 8
A kind of fodder compound includes following component by weight：
Preparation method：
(1) by paddy according to material water weight ratio 1:5 impregnate for 24 hours, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:4 are added sky
Change tank and carries out cavitation process；
(2) sweet potato and broccoli stem-leaf are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:1, which is added cavitation tank, carries out sky
Change is handled, and it is spare that gained cavitation feed is entered heat insulated tank；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, is added
The brown sugar that weight ratio is 2%, by after activation bacterium solution, water, molasses and fermenting additive is promoted to be uniformly mixed, by mixed bacteria liquid plus
In the raw material for entering fermentation tank, 5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 6 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C, per 5h to fermentation
Material carries out positive and negative rotation and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion to spare, material-water ratio 1 when feeding:3.
Embodiment 9
A kind of device preparing fodder compound, including pretreatment unit, cavitation unit, fermentation unit, mixed cell, from
Dynamicization feeds unit, and control unit and teledata integrated unit, wherein cavitation unit are connected with pretreatment unit, mixed cell
It is connected respectively with cavitation unit and fermentation unit, automation feeding unit is connected with mixed cell and teledata integrated unit,
Control unit is connected with automatic feeding unit, and long-range integrated data unit is connected with control unit.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, other than not adding any cavitation feed, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, other than not adding fermented feed, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 1, other than not adding pannage, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Compared with Example 1, other than not adding fermented feed and pannage, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Compared with Example 1, other than not adding cavitation feed and pannage, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Compared with Example 1, other than not adding cavitation feed and fermented feed, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
Compared with Example 9, pretreatment unit, cavitation unit, fermentation unit, mixed cell, automation feeding unit are mutual
It phase independence and is not attached to, other conditions are same as Example 9.
Compared with Example 9, independent operating unit can increase operating cost and energy consumption, and the regulation and control time is long, economical
Cost increases substantially.
Growing-finishing pig administering transgenic
Experiment selective body weighs about the Ternary Pig ternary grower pigs 560 of 25kg, is randomly divided into 14 groups, every group 40, distinguishes
The feed of embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-6 are fed, now matches and now feeds, determined according to every group of swinery density using the device of embodiment 9
Scale of feeding, while according to material situation is remained in hopper, passing through control panel, the fodder compound supply of each feed trough of often meal fine tuning
Amount, experiment to 110kg are delivered for sale, 110 days experimental periods, and experiment is in biological feedstuff exploitation National Engineering Research Centre home farm live pig
Demonstration farm carry out, feeding management according to home farm demonstration pig farm current programme execute, feeding the results are shown in Table 3, as a result with
Mean+SD indicates.
3 feeding effect of table
As shown in Table 3, comparing embodiment 1-8 with comparative example 1-6 it is found that cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage combine
Synergy, indispensable, nutrition is balanced between three, and proportioning can rationally effectively improve an opisthosoma weight, and significantly reduce death and culling rate and
Extremely naughty pig counterpoise, while feed cost and weightening feed cost reduce, any feed is used alone not in remarkable in economical benefits
It can realize maximization of economic benefit.The present invention integrates skill using part material cavitation, solid fermentation bean dregs feed and liquid feeding
Art can expand the exploitation of the feeding resource in ground source, and transformation corn-soybean meal dependent form is formulated thinking, home farm's live pig 25-110kg bodies
The equal feed cost of weight stage pig head optimizes 58.55 ± 29.84 yuan/head, and agricultural and sideline product resource is preferably converted, economic benefit
It improves notable.
Milking sow feeding experiment
In same delivery room, the experiment selection 3-5 parity expected dates of childbirth are close, weight is close, the growth of livestock is close, teat number phase
Close health is grown up binary pregnant sow 140 totally, each handles each 10, and every is 1 repetition, feeds embodiment 1- respectively
The fodder compound of 8 and comparative example 1-6, formal test period are to last about 5 weeks 7 days after the 1st day postpartum to wean.Experiment is in life
Object feed development National Engineering Research Centre scale pig-breeding demonstration field carries out.Feeding management is according to the demonstration existing side in pig farm
Case executes.Upper obstetric table starts by feeding program feeding experiment material, and the antenatal extremely farrowing same day material controlling of experiment sow does not control water, postpartum 1-
Gradually charging in 5 days.Daily ration is existing to feed with existing, daily feeding 4 times, free water, while according to the surplus material situation in hopper, passing through liquid
Body feeds the control panel of stockline, and often meal finely tunes the liquid feed supply amount of each feed trough, carries out feeding record.It the results are shown in Table 4.
4 milking sow production performance of table
As shown in Table 4, comparing embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-6 is it is found that fodder compound provided by the invention can be carried significantly
High weanling pig litter weight and nursing period feed intake, and sow inter oestrual period and appetite recovery time after wean are significantly reduced, at this
It invents under the proportioning, fodder compound palatability is strong, and nutrition is balanced, improves the health condition of pig.
To sum up, the present invention utilizes cavitation homogeneous technology, fermentation technique, liquid feed technology, nutrient formulation technology and feeding
Technique, combination matching cavitation feed, fermented feed and common pannage realize healthy feed formula, and drop is except harmful in feed
Microorganism and mycotoxin and anti-nutritional factors improve the nutritive value of feed, and palatability is strong, reduce the digestion burden of pig,
Improve sow appetite and the general level of the health, improve sow production performance, reduces feed cost.Meanwhile realizing that cavitation feed, fermentation are raised
The pretreatment of material and prepare automation, cooperate with automatic feeding device and control unit and teledata integrated unit realize from
Material, feeding to the fully automatic system cleaned, substantially reduce human cost, realize that feed diet is precisely fed, fattening swine rearing warp
Remarkable benefit of helping is promoted.
Applicant states that the present invention illustrates the method detailed of the present invention, but the present invention not office by above-described embodiment
It is limited to above-mentioned method detailed, that is, does not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implement.Technical field
Technical staff it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention
Addition, the selection etc. of concrete mode, all fall within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fodder compound, which is characterized in that the fodder compound includes following component：Cavitation feed, fermented feed
And pannage.
2. fodder compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fodder compound includes such as in parts by weight
Lower component：40-150 parts of 5-80 parts of cavitation feed, 5-60 parts of fermented feed and pannage；
Preferably, the fodder compound includes following component in parts by weight：10-60 parts of cavitation feed, fermented feed 10-50
50-100 parts of part and pannage.
3. fodder compound according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cavitation feedstuff includes tubers
Any one of vegetables, raw grain or vegetables waste dish or at least two combination；
Preferably, the parts by weight of the tuberous vegetable are 5-30 parts；
Preferably, the parts by weight of the raw grain are 5-20 parts；
Preferably, the parts by weight of the vegetables waste dish are 5-30 parts.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them fodder compounds, which is characterized in that the tuberous vegetable includes Ma Ling
Any one of potato, sweet potato or Chinese yam or at least two combination, preferably potato；
Preferably, the raw grain includes any one of soybean, paddy or wheat or at least two combination, preferably soybean；
Preferably, the vegetables waste dish includes any one of potato seedling, sweet potato vine or broccoli stem-leaf or at least two
Combination, preferably sweet potato vine；
Preferably, the weight ratio of the tuberous vegetable, raw grain and vegetables waste dish is (0-4):(0-2):(1-4).
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them fodder compounds, which is characterized in that the fermented feed raw material includes fresh
Any one of bean dregs, brewex's grains or citrus pulp or at least two combination, preferably fresh bean dreg；
Preferably, the fermented feed raw material further includes wheat bran, corn flour, mountain flour and ammonium sulfate；
Preferably, the fermented feed includes following component by weight：40-50 parts of fresh bean dreg, 40-45 parts of wheat bran, corn flour
0.2-0.8 parts of 5-12 parts, 0.5-1.8 parts of mountain flour and ammonium sulfate.
6. a kind of method preparing the fodder compound as described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
(1) raw grain is impregnated, after coarse filtration removes water, carries out cavitation；
(2) tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish are cleaned up, is shredded, carry out cavitation, it is standby that gained cavitation feed enters heat insulated tank
With；
(3) mixed bacteria liquid is added in the raw material of fermentation tank, is left to ferment after stirring by activated spawn；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the material water weight ratio that step (1) raw grain impregnates is 1:
(2-5)；
Preferably, step (1) described soaking time is 12-24h；
Preferably, the material water weight ratio that the tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish carry out cavitation is 1:(0.5-1)；
Preferably, step (2) described strain includes lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, monascus
Any one of rhodotorula or at least two combination, preferably lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae
Combination；
Preferably, viable count >=3.0 × 10 of the lactobacillus plantarum10；
Preferably, viable count >=2.0 × 10 of the bacillus subtilis9；
Preferably, viable count >=5.0 × 10 of the saccharomyces cerevisiae10；
Preferably, 2% brown sugar is additionally added during the actication of culture；
Preferably, step (3) described mixed bacteria liquid further includes molasses and/or promotion fermenting additive；
Preferably, the additive amount of step (3) described mixed bacteria liquid by weight is 2-10%；
Preferably, step (3) described raw material includes 40-50 parts of fresh bean dreg, 40-45 parts of wheat bran, corn flour 5-12 in parts by weight
0.2-0.8 parts of part, 0.5-1.8 parts of mountain flour and ammonium sulfate；
Preferably, the mixing time described in step (3) is 2-5min；
Preferably, the fermentation time described in step (3) is 3-7 days；
Preferably, step (3) described fermentation temperature is 32-40 DEG C, preferably 37 DEG C；
Preferably, positive and negative rotation is carried out to fermentation materials per 4-12h in step (3) described fermentation process and turns over throwing.
8. the method described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the method specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) by raw grain according to material water weight ratio 1:(2-5) impregnates 12-24h, after coarse filtration removes water, then by material water weight ratio 1:(2-5)
Cavitation tank is added and carries out cavitation process；
(2) tuberous vegetable and vegetables waste dish are cleaned up, is shredded, according to material water weight ratio 1:Cavitation tank is added in (0.5-1)
Cavitation process is carried out, it is spare that gained cavitation feed is entered into heat insulated tank；
(3) by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 1:50 ratio is soluble in water, and weight is added
Than the brown sugar for 2%, bacterium solution, water, molasses and the promotion fermenting additive after activation are uniformly mixed, mixed bacteria liquid is added and is sent out
In the raw material of fermentation tank, 2-5min is stirred, covers cover, is left to ferment 3-7 days, fermentation temperature is controlled at 32-40 DEG C, per 4-12h
Positive and negative rotation is carried out to fermentation materials and turns over throwing；
(4) cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage are mixed in proportion spare.
9. a kind of device preparing the fodder compound as described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that described device
Including：
Pretreatment unit is cleaned and is shredded for raw material；
Cavitation unit is used for the preparation and storage of cavitation feed, is connected with pretreatment unit, including head tank, cavitation tank and storage
Batch can；
Fermentation unit is used for the preparation of fermented feed, including microbial inoculum activation pot and fermentation tank；
Mixed cell, be used for cavitation feed, fermented feed and pannage mixing, respectively with cavitation unit and fermentation unit phase
Even.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further includes automation feeding unit, and is mixed
Unit is connected with teledata integrated unit, for feeding automatically, including liquid dispensing agitator tank；
Control unit is connected with automatic feeding unit, including central control panel, and process is fed for regulating and controlling entire dispensing, real
Now feeding remote job control；
Teledata integrated unit, is connected with control unit, and data are fed for real-time collecting；
Preferably, the material water weight ratio of the liquid dispensing agitator tank configuration fodder compound is 1:(2-7).
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601741A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 云南东道饲料有限公司 | One boar food and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432395A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of milking sow biological fermentation feed and its preparation method and application |
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| CN112806491A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fermented feed for Chunhua pigs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110432395A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of milking sow biological fermentation feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN112005904A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-01 | 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 | Emulsified pig feeding system and feeding method thereof |
| CN112806491A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fermented feed for Chunhua pigs and preparation method thereof |
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