CN108739176A - A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739176A CN108739176A CN201810505507.0A CN201810505507A CN108739176A CN 108739176 A CN108739176 A CN 108739176A CN 201810505507 A CN201810505507 A CN 201810505507A CN 108739176 A CN108739176 A CN 108739176A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet potato
- purple sweet
- water
- organic
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, pass through nurturing staff, transplanting in due course, site preparation does furrow, field management etc. carries out the plantation of purple sweet potato, moisture and nutrient timely and appropriate discovery are conveyed to crop by laying drop band filling on ridge, ensure the breeding time liquid manure demand of purple sweet potato, improve water and fertilizer utilization rate, considerably reduce human input, and the growing way for avoiding purple sweet potato is uneven, head difference is big, ensure that nutrition timely supplies, being not in overnutrition causes yield small, the case where low yield, the purple sweet potato quality planted out is good, yield is high, it is in good taste, fiber is few, it is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation sides of technical field of crop cultivation more particularly to a kind of organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral
Method.
Background technology
The purple sweet potato special healthcare function of tool full of nutrition, it is interior rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, dimension
Raw element and several mineral materials, while being also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin, protein therein, amino acid easily by human consumption and
It absorbs, meets the nutritional need of human body；The vitamin being rich in can improve human body eyesight etc., therefore health-care efficacy receives people pass
Note, in addition purple sweet potato delicious flavour, eating method are various, can process and help powder, snack food etc., and the market demand is big, therefore purple sweet potato
Plantation has very high economic benefit.Purple sweet potato plantation at present first cultivates seedling, then site preparation cuttage of increasing fertilizer using big seedling shed, be colonized,
Watering, fertilising, weeding etc., watering, fertilizing is the essential work of each growthdevelopmental stage in the growth course of purple sweet potato,
It is time-consuming and laborious, it is of high cost.Organic water-fertilizer integral is the mechanization, automation preparation and application for organic fertilizer, is by crop
The demand of nutrient is uniform by means of irrigation system, suitable under the control of system by organic fertilizer prepared by microorganism aerobic fermentation
When, a kind of suitable integrated management technology for being delivered to crop rhizosphere, the management mode of this water-fertilizer integral can ensure
Purple sweet potato improves water and fertilizer utilization rate, and the input of manpower can also be greatly lowered in the liquid manure demand of breeding time, has higher
Economic benefit.
Invention content
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of plantation of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral to make up the defect of prior art
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, including step in detail below：
（1）Nurturing staff
The plot for selecting hidding and sunny side, fertile soil builds arched shed covering canopy film and improves ground temperature, then builds seedbed, seedbed is long
Degree is 3m, wide 1m, height 15-20cm, spreads 1 layer of decomposed organic manure at bed bottom, squirts lid 5-8cm thickness fine earths, then select
Potato wedge without disease pest is into between-line spacing seeding, and then each potato wedge covering 2-4cm thickness gardens soil, 3 times are converted by decomposed organic fertilizer
Amount clear water pours on a small quantity to be filled in above potato seed, and mulch is covered；
（2）Transplanting in due course
When potato wedge emergence rate reaches 60%, mulch is thrown off, 25-30 DEG C is maintained the temperature at after emergence, humidity is in 60-80%, temperature
Pay attention to divulging information when high, when potato seedling growth is grown to 20-25cm, timely cutting seedlings transplanting；
（3）Site preparation does furrow
Site preparation does furrow before field planting, ploughs deeply soil 30cm, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fully decomposed sheep manure, and plough deeply keeps fertilizer and soil mixed again
It closes uniformly, harrows thin leveling, according to the north-south ridges Zuo great, then row spacing 120cm, the high 30cm in ridge lay duplicate rows trickle irrigation on ridge
Band beats kind of a plant hole by drip irrigation zone, applies plant ash in cave and poured with clear water and apply, and covering mulch improves ground temperature, selects the fine day morning
It is colonized, plantation density is 3500-4000 plants per acre, and watering is treaded after cultivation；
（4）Field management
It looks into and fills the gaps with seedlings in time after the completion of field planting, it is ensured that full stand, Miao Quan grow early period, timely weeding, 40-50d after cultivation, and fertilising promotees
Make to seal ridge ahead of time, applies calcium superphosphate 8-10kg, potassium sulfate 15-18kg per acre, in order to control cauline leaf over growth, it is appropriate to lift up of vines,
It avoids turninging over the vine, nutrient solution and water is inputted by drip irrigation zone according to the growing way of purple sweet potato seedling in growth course, until harvest time is on time
Harvest.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（1）Described in organic manure dosage be per acre
2400-2600 kilograms.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（1）Described in seeding between be divided into 3cm.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（2）Described in cutting seedlings method be from potato seed germinate
Locate 3cm or more, stays and cut stem at 2-3 piece leaves.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（3）Described in field planting method be it is horizontal it is shallow insert, skewer
It is 5-7cm to insert depth.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（4）Described in nutrient solution be organic fermentation liquid fertilizer,
It is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Maize straw 220-250, dregs of beans 100-140, rice bran 40-60, bone meal 20-25, plant ash
300-350, sheep manure 400-500, cow dung 300-400, ground phosphate rock 5-8, potassium breeze 9-12, microbial bacterial agent 28-35, brown sugar 33-
40, sludge 40-60, suitable quantity of water；By maize straw, dregs of beans, rice bran, plant ash, sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, brown sugar and microbial bacteria
Agent mixes, and the water that 8-12 times of total weight of addition is measured, which is placed in fermentation tank, to be sealed by fermentation 10-15 days, is added remaining substance and is continued
Ferment 10-15 days to obtain the final product.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（3）And step（4）Described in drip irrigation zone by micro- electricity
Brain control system controls, which can be based on soil regime and carry out in due course, suitable conveying moisture and organic by drip irrigation system
Liquid fertilizer.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The present invention by nurturing staff, in due course transplanting, site preparation do furrow, field management etc. into
Moisture and nutrient timely and appropriate discovery are conveyed to crop, it is ensured that purple sweet potato by the plantation of row purple sweet potato by laying drop band filling on ridge
Breeding time liquid manure demand, improves water and fertilizer utilization rate, considerably reduces human input, and avoids the growing way of purple sweet potato not
, head difference is big, it is ensured that nutrition timely supplies, and is not in the case where overnutrition leads to small yield, low yield, kind
It plants that the purple sweet potato quality is good, yield is high, in good taste, fiber is few, is worthy to be popularized.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, including step in detail below：
（1）Nurturing staff
The plot for selecting hidding and sunny side, fertile soil builds arched shed covering canopy film and improves ground temperature, then builds seedbed, seedbed is long
Degree is 3m, wide 1m, height 15cm, spreads 1 layer of decomposed organic manure at bed bottom, 2400 kilograms per acre, squirts lid 5cm thickness fine earths,
Then select the potato wedge of no disease pest into between-line spacing 3cm seedings, then each potato wedge covering 2cm thickness gardens soil, it will be decomposed organic
Liquid fertilizer converts 3 times of amount clear water and pours be filled in above potato seed on a small quantity, covers mulch；
（2）Transplanting in due course
When potato wedge emergence rate reaches 60%, mulch is thrown off, 25 DEG C are maintained the temperature at after emergence, humidity is noted 60% when temperature is high
Meaning ventilation, from 3cm or more at potato seed germination, is stayed when potato seedling growth is grown to 20cm and cuts stem transplanting at 2 leaves；
（3）Site preparation does furrow
Site preparation does furrow before field planting, ploughs deeply soil 30cm, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fully decomposed sheep manure, and plough deeply keeps fertilizer and soil mixed again
It closes uniformly, harrows thin leveling, according to the north-south ridges Zuo great, then row spacing 120cm, the high 30cm in ridge lay duplicate rows trickle irrigation on ridge
Band beats kind of a plant hole by drip irrigation zone, applies plant ash in cave and poured with clear water and apply, and covering mulch improves ground temperature, selects the fine day morning
It is colonized, horizontal shallow slotting, cuttage depth is 5cm, and plantation density is 3500 plants per acre, and watering is treaded after cultivation；
（4）Field management
It looks into and fills the gaps with seedlings in time after the completion of field planting, it is ensured that full stand, Miao Quan grow early period, timely weeding, 40d after cultivation, and fertilising promotes to carry
Early envelope ridge, applies calcium superphosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, in order to control cauline leaf over growth per acre, appropriate to lift up of vines, and avoids turninging over the vine,
Nutrient solution and water are inputted by drip irrigation zone according to the growing way of purple sweet potato seedling in growth course, until harvest time harvests on time.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（4）Described in nutrient solution be organic fermentation liquid fertilizer,
It is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Maize straw 220, dregs of beans 100, rice bran 40, bone meal 20, plant ash 300, sheep manure 400, ox
Excrement 300, ground phosphate rock 5, potassium breeze 9, microbial bacterial agent 28, brown sugar 33, sludge 40, suitable quantity of water；By maize straw, dregs of beans, rice bran,
Plant ash, sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, brown sugar and microbial bacterial agent mixing, 8 times of water measured of addition total weight are placed in close in fermentation tank
Seal ferment 10 days adds remaining substance and continues fermentation 10 days to obtain the final product.
A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, step（3）And step（4）Described in drip irrigation zone by micro- electricity
Brain control system controls, which can be based on soil regime and carry out in due course, suitable conveying moisture and organic by drip irrigation system
Liquid fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral, which is characterized in that including step in detail below：
（1）Nurturing staff
The plot for selecting hidding and sunny side, fertile soil builds arched shed covering canopy film and improves ground temperature, then builds seedbed, seedbed is long
Degree is 3m, wide 1m, height 15-20cm, spreads 1 layer of decomposed organic manure at bed bottom, squirts lid 5-8cm thickness fine earths, then select
Potato wedge without disease pest is into between-line spacing seeding, and then each potato wedge covering 2-4cm thickness gardens soil, 3 times are converted by decomposed organic fertilizer
Amount clear water pours on a small quantity to be filled in above potato seed, and mulch is covered；
（2）Transplanting in due course
When potato wedge emergence rate reaches 60%, mulch is thrown off, 25-30 DEG C is maintained the temperature at after emergence, humidity is in 60-80%, temperature
Pay attention to divulging information when high, when potato seedling growth is grown to 20-25cm, timely cutting seedlings transplanting；
（3）Site preparation does furrow
Site preparation does furrow before field planting, ploughs deeply soil 30cm, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fully decomposed sheep manure, and plough deeply keeps fertilizer and soil mixed again
It closes uniformly, harrows thin leveling, according to the north-south ridges Zuo great, then row spacing 120cm, the high 30cm in ridge lay duplicate rows trickle irrigation on ridge
Band beats kind of a plant hole by drip irrigation zone, applies plant ash in cave and poured with clear water and apply, and covering mulch improves ground temperature, selects the fine day morning
It is colonized, plantation density is 3500-4000 plants per acre, and watering is treaded after cultivation；
（4）Field management
It looks into and fills the gaps with seedlings in time after the completion of field planting, it is ensured that full stand, Miao Quan grow early period, timely weeding, 40-50d after cultivation, and fertilising promotees
Make to seal ridge ahead of time, applies calcium superphosphate 8-10kg, potassium sulfate 15-18kg per acre, in order to control cauline leaf over growth, it is appropriate to lift up of vines,
It avoids turninging over the vine, nutrient solution and water is inputted by drip irrigation zone according to the growing way of purple sweet potato seedling in growth course, until harvest time is on time
Harvest.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）
Described in organic manure dosage be per acre 2400-2600 kilograms.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）
Described in seeding between be divided into 3cm.
4. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）
Described in cutting seedlings method be from 3cm or more at potato seed germination, stay and cut stem at 2-3 piece leaves.
5. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）
Described in field planting method be it is horizontal it is shallow insert, cuttage depth is 5-7cm.
6. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（4）
Described in nutrient solution be organic fermentation liquid fertilizer, be made of the substance of following parts by weight：Maize straw 220-250, dregs of beans 100-
140, rice bran 40-60, bone meal 20-25, plant ash 300-350, sheep manure 400-500, cow dung 300-400, ground phosphate rock 5-8, potassium mine
Powder 9-12, microbial bacterial agent 28-35, brown sugar 33-40, sludge 40-60, suitable quantity of water；By maize straw, dregs of beans, rice bran, vegetation
Ash, sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, brown sugar and microbial bacterial agent mixing, the water that 8-12 times of total weight of addition is measured, which is placed in fermentation tank, to be sealed
Fermentation 10-15 days adds remaining substance and continues fermentation 10-15 days to obtain the final product.
7. a kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, step（3）And step（4）In
The drip irrigation zone is controlled by microcomputer control system, and it is in due course, suitable by drip irrigation system progress which can be based on soil regime
The conveying moisture and organic fertilizer of amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505507.0A CN108739176A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505507.0A CN108739176A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739176A true CN108739176A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64005484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505507.0A Withdrawn CN108739176A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108739176A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840986A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Sweet potato seedling raising method and seedling raising and taking integrated equipment |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810505507.0A patent/CN108739176A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840986A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Sweet potato seedling raising method and seedling raising and taking integrated equipment |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103891503B (en) | A kind of northern greenhouse room leaf type sweet potato cultivation method | |
| CN107295933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN106358662A (en) | Planting method for interplanting watermelons and chilies | |
| CN104541866B (en) | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation | |
| CN102657017A (en) | Cold-field corn cultivation method with 1000kg per mu | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN105165405A (en) | Northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method | |
| CN106508393A (en) | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN101999286B (en) | Method for cultivating sweet potatoes by covering with rice straws and wheat straws | |
| CN108174647A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' | |
| CN108353748A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of potato | |
| CN105248080A (en) | Method for planting organic cauliflower | |
| CN104221662A (en) | Potato-spring corn-cabbage triple-cropping type high-yield and high-efficiency planting technology | |
| CN104969765B (en) | A kind of khuskhus and the cultural method of annual ryegrass interplanting | |
| CN108739176A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the organic purple sweet potato of water-fertilizer integral | |
| CN101755546A (en) | Harm-free high-yield cultivation technology for watermelon, green Chinese cabbage and carrot | |
| CN102771290A (en) | Planting technology of ''Heijingang'' potato with high quality, yield and efficiency | |
| CN102090236A (en) | Technology for cultivating greenhouse celery in high yield | |
| CN107371746A (en) | The film of Virus-free Sweetpotato three covers method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN109006282B (en) | Cultivation combining method for rotation cultivation and fallow cultivation of lucid ganoderma and rice | |
| CN110432104A (en) | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato | |
| CN109362507A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving corn yield | |
| CN107926429A (en) | Make the method for sugar grass between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |