CN108739072A - A kind of the bacterium germination culture line and bacterium germination cultural method of bag material of edible fungus cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of the bacterium germination culture line and bacterium germination cultural method of bag material of edible fungus cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739072A CN108739072A CN201810614018.9A CN201810614018A CN108739072A CN 108739072 A CN108739072 A CN 108739072A CN 201810614018 A CN201810614018 A CN 201810614018A CN 108739072 A CN108739072 A CN 108739072A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle plate
- acanthopore
- bacterium germination
- bacteria stick
- scraper conveyor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to edible fungus production equipment technical field, the bacterium germination culture line of specifically a kind of bag material of edible fungus cultivation, including chain scraper conveyor, folk prescription position puncturing device, multi-faceted puncturing device, weighing device and sorting unit；The chain scraper conveyor constitutes a conveying closed loop.Compared with the existing technology, the bacterium germination culture line that bag material of edible fungus of the present invention is cultivated has the beneficial effect that：(1) using chain scraper conveyor as bacterium germination culturing rack, turning is not needed, reduces personnel labor intensity, avoids causing bacteria stick damage or living contaminants because of turning；(2) automation for realizing an acanthopore, secondary acanthopore and sorting, reduces personnel labor intensity, improves working efficiency, avoids bacteria stick damage or living contaminants；(3) whether its annesl, which is completed, is judged to weighing for bacteria stick according to weighing device, judgment method is simple and practicable, reliability is high, can effectively improve mushroom production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus production equipment technical field, the bacterium germination culture line of specifically a kind of bag material of edible fungus cultivation
And bacterium germination cultural method.
Background technology
Mushroom cultivating in bag technological process is：Raw material preparation-pack-sterilizing-inoculation-bacterium germination culture-annesl-goes out
Mushroom management-harvesting.
Raw material preparation：Sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum, urea, sugar, calcium superphosphate etc. are selected, mixes and stirs according to certain proportioning
It mixes uniformly.
Pack：Raw material is packed into polybag, forms bacteria stick.
Sterilizing：It is sterilized to bacteria stick using high steam.
Inoculation：Bacteria stick mostly uses side punching inoculation, can be carried out in transfer room or inoculating hood.First disappear to transfer room
Poison, inoculation are carried out by sterile working, bacteria stick are placed in transfer room, inoculation hole is beaten in bacteria stick, and mushroom strain is inserted and is inoculated with
Kong Zhong.
Bacterium germination culture：Bacteria stick after inoculation is transported to bacterium germination room, bacterium germination room want clean, pollution-free source, drying, ventilation,
Shading etc., at 28 DEG C hereinafter, bacteria stick will be to bacterium germination room disinfection, deinsectization before entering bacterium germination room, stone is spread on ground for temperature control
Ash.Bacteria stick intersects heap base anyhow, and to prevent " burning bacterium ", bacterium germination cultivation stage need to carry out 4~5 turnings, every turning in 7~10 days
Once.To prevent mycelia anoxic, first time acanthopore is carried out within 20~35 days after bacteria stick inoculation, mycelia oxygen demand is less at this time, only needs
Acanthopore is several around each inoculation mouth of bacteria stick；Carry out second of acanthopore within 40~55 days after bacteria stick inoculation, mycelia is aerobic at this time
Measure it is more, need to the periphery of bacteria stick pierce number round ventilate.In entire bacterium germination incubation, bacterium germination room will be reinforced leading to
Wind is kept with fresh air.
Annesl：Annesl be in the mycelia of bacteria stick surface layer polyphenol oxidase oxydasis " brown stain " as a result, the surface in bacteria stick is formed
Brown mycoderm with certain toughness plays moisture-keeping function instead of linden bark；Otherwise, fruiting is difficult, by bacteria stick after the completion of annesl
It is transported to mushroom producing room.Start annesl after about 62~72 days after strain inoculation, precocious 80 days or so annesls of kind are completed, in it is ripe
100 days or so annesls of kind are completed, and late-maturing 120 days or so annesls of kind are completed.
Management of producing mushroom：De- bag is carried out to bacteria stick in mushroom producing room, temperature when taking off bag will be advisable at 15~25 DEG C with 20 DEG C.
Bacteria stick after de- bag will prevent the sun solarization and wind, the relative air humidity of mushroom producing room to control 75%~85%.After de- bag,
The temperature of mushroom producing room is controlled at 18~23 DEG C, round the clock between to there is 5~10 DEG C of the temperature difference, relative air humidity to maintain 90% left side
The right side, the mycoderms of 3~4 days bacterial spawn surface brown just will appear the crackle of white, shortly president's fruiting flower bud, mushroom flower bud differentiate with
Afterwards, into the sporophore growth puberty.
Harvesting：As 5~8cm of mushroom bacteria cover diameter or so, cap, which will be grown into, should be harvested in time when parachute-opening, harvesting
When, thumb and index finger pinch the rotation of stem base portion and take, and prevent stem to be broken, misshapen mushroom should also be harvested early.Often harvest
A complete damp mushroom, need to be to bacteria stick water filling.
The shortcomings that existing mushroom cultivating in bag technique is：(1) bacterium germination cultivation stage need to carry out turning twice and acanthopore increases
Oxygen, existing turning and acanthopore oxygenation are finished artificially, or need that bacteria stick is manually moved up acanthopore on spot-punching machine, are automated
Degree is low, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, easily leads to living contaminants or bacteria stick damage；(2) judge that annesl is by manually visually observing
No completion needs veteran personnel, there is also larger error, easily lead to unfinished annesl bacteria stick enter mushroom producing room into
Row management of producing mushroom, since the temperature of bacterium germination room and mushroom producing room, humidity, illuminance are all different, the bacteria stick for not completing annesl enters
Mushroom room can influence mushroom production；Bacteria stick is manually carried to mushroom producing room by bacterium germination room after the completion of annesl, the degree of automation is low, works
Intensity is big, efficiency is low, easily leads to living contaminants.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of using chain scraper conveyor as culture
Frame bag material of edible fungus cultivation bacterium germination culture line, improve the degree of automation, reduce personnel labor intensity, improve production efficiency,
It improves yield, living contaminants or bacteria stick is avoided to damage.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：A kind of bacterium germination of mushroom cultivating in bag
Cultivate line, including chain scraper conveyor, folk prescription position puncturing device, multi-faceted puncturing device, weighing device and sorting unit；The chain
Plate conveying mechanism is equipped with the carrier bar of two spacing side by side setting at a conveying closed loop, the chain scraper conveyor.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：Folk prescription position puncturing device includes the first acanthopore holder, the first needle plate, first
Needle plate drives cylinder and withdraw of the needle plate；First needle plate and withdraw of the needle plate are respectively positioned on the top of chain scraper conveyor, first needle plate
Can vertical sliding be mounted on the first acanthopore holder on, first needle plate be equipped with the first pricker；First needle plate drives
Cylinder of taking offence is mounted on the first acanthopore holder and for driving the first needle plate vertical sliding；The cross section of the withdraw of the needle plate is rectangle
Frame, the withdraw of the needle plate be located at the lower section of the first needle plate and with the first needle plate can vertical sliding connection, first needle plate with move back
Withdraw of the needle spring is equipped between needle plate.Using the technical program, since the cross section of withdraw of the needle plate is rectangle frame, it is avoided that and bacterium
The inoculation mouth of stick contacts, and prevents living contaminants.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：The multi-faceted puncturing device includes the second acanthopore holder and acanthopore mechanism；Institute
It includes the second needle plate and the second needle plate driving cylinder to state acanthopore mechanism, and second needle plate is equipped with the second pricker, the chain
Liang Zu acanthopores mechanism is respectively provided with above and below plate conveyer, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms are uniformly distributed along same circle, second needle plate
It is slidably mounted on the second acanthopore holder；The second needle plate driving cylinder is mounted on the second acanthopore holder and for driving
Dynamic second needle plate sliding, the second pricker of acanthopore mechanism described in four groups is towards same center.Using the technical program, four groups of thorns
Holes mechanism can pierce four groups of holes to the periphery of bacteria stick, to meet bacteria stick the needs of bacterium germination late stage of culture is to oxygen.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：The multi-faceted puncturing device further includes clamp system, the clamp system pair
Claim the both sides for being set to chain scraper conveyor, the clamp system includes slide bar and clamping cylinder, and the slide bar is horizontally slidable
On the second acanthopore holder, the clamping cylinder is articulated in the second acanthopore holder, the piston rod and cunning of the clamping cylinder
Bar is pivotally connected, and the vacant end of the slide bar is equipped with rubber block.Using the technical program, clamp system is used for bacteria stick clamping and positioning,
Bacteria stick displacement when preventing acanthopore or the withdraw of the needle, rubber block can prevent clamp system from damaging bacteria stick.Since raw material is not in bacteria stick
Compaction rate with position is different, therefore bacteria stick stress is different when acanthopore, and clamping cylinder clamps bacteria stick by slide bar, can
Prevent the piston rod of clamping cylinder from being damaged by radial load.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：The sorting unit includes sorting holder, chain-drive mechanism, sorting driving electricity
Machine, manipulator drive cylinder and manipulator vertically；The chain-drive mechanism is mounted on sorting holder, the sorting driving motor
On sorting holder and for driving chain-drive mechanism；The manipulator drives cylinder to be connect with chain-drive mechanism vertically,
The chain-drive mechanism can drive manipulator to drive cylinder to move left and right vertically；The manipulator is located at the upper of chain scraper conveyor
Side, the manipulator include manipulator support, crawl cylinder and crawl arm, and the manipulator support drives gas vertically with manipulator
The piston rod of cylinder connects, and the crawl cylinder is mounted on manipulator support, there are two the crawl arm is set, the crawl arm and
The piston rod connection of cylinder is captured, the crawl cylinder can drive two crawl arms opposite along the longitudinal direction or reverse movement.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：The weighing device is mounted on the lower section of chain scraper conveyor, the weighing device
Including weighing bracket, supporting plate, supporting plate driving cylinder, weighing platform and pressure sensor, the supporting plate can vertical sliding peace
On weighing bracket, the supporting plate driving cylinder is mounted on weighing bracket and for driving supporting plate vertical sliding, institute
Weighing platform is stated to be mounted on above supporting plate by pressure sensor；Further include control system, the pressure sensor and control system
Connection, the control system control sorting unit according to the signal of pressure sensor and act.Using this programme, basis can be realized
Weighing device realizes the automation control of sorting unit to weighing for bacteria stick.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：The carrier bar is equipped with along the spaced positioning column of its conveying direction.Using
The technical program, positioning column can prevent bacteria stick from being rolled in transmission, ensureing that its position is accurate, in addition, positioning column can be to moving back
Needle plate limits, and withdraw of the needle plate is contacted with positioning column when the first needle plate moves down acanthopore, will not damage bacteria stick by pressure；After the completion of acanthopore, first
Needle plate moves up, and the first pricker is detached from bacteria stick under the action of withdraw of the needle spring, during the first needle plate moves up, although bacteria stick with
Withdraw of the needle plate is in direct contact, but positioning column provides for bacteria stick and makes a concession space, therefore bacteria stick is not easy only by the thrust of withdraw of the needle plate
Damage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has：The chain scraper conveyor includes helical feed section.Using the technical program, spiral
Transportation section can adequately utilize the space of bacterium germination room, increase bacteria stick and cultivate quantity.
It is including following the present invention also provides the method that the bacterium germination culture line of above-mentioned mushroom cultivating in bag carries out bacterium germination culture
Step：
A, bacterium germination culture：Bacteria stick after inoculation is placed on bacterium germination culture on chain scraper conveyor；The 20th after bacteria stick inoculation~
35 days, start chain scraper conveyor and folk prescription position puncturing device, to acanthopore oxygenation around the inoculation mouth of bacteria stick；The 40th after bacteria stick inoculation
~55 days, start chain scraper conveyor and multi-faceted puncturing device, multiple rows of hole oxygenation is pierced to the periphery of bacteria stick；
B, it sorts：According to the difference of mushroom kind, the 75th~85 day or the 95th~105 day or the 115th after bacteria stick inoculation
~125 days, start chain scraper conveyor, weighing device and sorting unit, weighing device weighs one by one to bacteria stick, if weighing results exist
In preset range, then bacteria stick is removed chain scraper conveyor by sorting unit；Otherwise sorting unit is failure to actuate, and bacteria stick continues defeated in carrier bar
Send bacterium germination culture on machine.
Compared with the existing technology, the bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：(1) defeated with carrier bar
It send machine as bacterium germination culturing rack, does not need turning, reduce personnel labor intensity, avoid causing bacteria stick damage or miscellaneous bacteria because of turning
Pollution；(2) bacteria stick is conveyed to by folk prescription position puncturing device and multi-faceted puncturing device by chain scraper conveyor, passes through sorting unit
The bacteria stick that annesl is completed is sorted out, realizes the automation of an acanthopore, secondary acanthopore and sorting, it is strong to reduce personnel's labour
Degree improves working efficiency, avoids bacteria stick damage or living contaminants；(3) annesl is polyphenol oxidase oxydasis in the mycelia of bacteria stick surface layer
" brown stain " as a result, this process along with bacteria stick weight reduction (generally 15% or so), according to weighing device to bacteria stick
It weighs and judges whether its annesl is completed, judgment method is simple and practicable, reliability is high, can effectively prevent not completing the bacteria stick of annesl
The management of producing mushroom stage is carried out, to improve mushroom production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to view.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in the portions B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in the portions C in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of folk prescription position puncturing device.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-faceted puncturing device.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 in D-D to view.
In figure：1, chain scraper conveyor, 2, folk prescription position puncturing device, the 2.1, first acanthopore holder, the 2.2, first needle plate, 2.3,
First needle plate drives cylinder, and 2.4, withdraw of the needle plate, the 2.5, first pricker, 2.6, withdraw of the needle spring, 3, multi-faceted puncturing device, 3.1,
Second acanthopore holder, the 3.2, second needle plate, the 3.3, second needle plate drive cylinder, the 3.4, second pricker, and 3.5, slide bar, 3.6, folder
Tight cylinder, 3.7, rubber block, 4, weighing device, 4.1, weighing bracket, 4.2, supporting plate, 4.3, supporting plate drive cylinder, 4.4,
Weighing platform, 4.5, pressure sensor, 5, sorting unit, 5.1, sorting holder, 5.2, chain-drive mechanism, 5.3, sorting driving motor,
5.4, manipulator drives cylinder vertically, and 5.5, manipulator support, 5.6, crawl cylinder, 5.7, crawl arm, 6, carrier bar, 7, positioning
Column, 8, helical feed section, 9, bacteria stick.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, making to the specific embodiment of the invention below according to attached drawing further
Explanation.
Fig. 1~Fig. 8 shows the bacterium germination culture line of the mushroom cultivating in bag of the present invention, mushroom cultivating in bag of the invention
Bacterium germination culture line is located in bacterium germination culturing room, including chain scraper conveyor 1, folk prescription position puncturing device 2, multi-faceted puncturing device 3, title
4, sorting unit 5 and control system are set in refitting.
Chain scraper conveyor 1 includes two helical feed sections 8, and chain scraper conveyor 1 constitutes a conveying closed loop, chain scraper conveyor 1
As bacterium germination culturing rack, bacteria stick 9 can be recycled, and helical feed section 8 can make full use of the space of bacterium germination room.Chain
Plate conveyer 1 is equipped with the carrier bar 6 of two spacing side by side setting, keeps the bottom heat radiation of bacteria stick 9 good, prevents " burning bacterium ".On carrier bar 6
Equipped with along the spaced positioning column 7 of its conveying direction, positioning column 7 can prevent bacteria stick 9 from being rolled in transmission, ensureing its position
Accurately.
As shown in fig. 6, folk prescription position puncturing device 2 includes the first acanthopore holder 2.1, the first needle plate 2.2, the driving of the first needle plate
Cylinder 2.3 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4.First needle plate 2.2 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 are respectively positioned on the top of chain scraper conveyor 1, the first needle plate 2.2
Can vertical sliding be mounted on the first acanthopore holder 2.1 on, the first needle plate 2.2 be equipped with the first pricker 2.5.First needle plate drives
Cylinder 2.3 of taking offence is mounted on the first acanthopore holder 2.1 and for driving 2.2 vertical sliding of the first needle plate.Withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 it is transversal
Face is rectangle frame, withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 be located at the lower section of the first needle plate 2.2 and with the first needle plate 2.2 can vertical sliding connection, first
Withdraw of the needle spring 2.6 is equipped between needle plate 2.2 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, multi-faceted puncturing device 3 includes the second acanthopore holder 3.1, acanthopore mechanism and clamp system.
Acanthopore mechanism includes the second needle plate 3.2 and the second needle plate drives cylinder 3.3, the second needle plate 3.2 to be equipped with the second pricker 3.4,
Liang Zu acanthopores mechanism is respectively provided with above and below chain scraper conveyor 1, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms are uniformly distributed along same circle, the second needle plate
3.2 are slidably mounted on the second acanthopore holder 3.1.Second needle plate drives cylinder 3.3 to be mounted on the second acanthopore holder 3.1
And for driving the sliding of the second needle plate 3.2, the second pricker 3.4 of four groups of acanthopore mechanisms is towards same center.Since carrier bar is defeated
The carrier bar 6 for sending machine 1 to be equipped with the setting of two spacing side by side, therefore can avoid interfering with the second needle plate 3.2.Clamp system is symmetrically set
The both sides of chain scraper conveyor 1 are placed in, clamp system includes slide bar 3.5 and clamping cylinder 3.6, the horizontally slidable peace of slide bar 3.5
On the second acanthopore holder 3.1, clamping cylinder 3.6 is articulated in the second acanthopore holder 3.1, the piston rod of clamping cylinder 3.6 with
Slide bar 3.5 is pivotally connected, and the vacant end of slide bar 3.5 is equipped with rubber block 3.7.
As shown in figure 3, weighing device 4 be mounted on chain scraper conveyor 1 lower section, weighing device 4 include weighing bracket 4.1,
Supporting plate 4.2, supporting plate driving cylinder 4.3, weighing platform 4.4 and pressure sensor 4.5, supporting plate 4.2 can vertical sliding installation
On weighing bracket 4.1, supporting plate driving cylinder 4.3 is mounted on weighing bracket 4.1 and for driving supporting plate 4.2 sliding vertically
Dynamic, weighing platform 4.4 is mounted on 4.2 top of supporting plate by pressure sensor 4.5.When needing to weigh to bacteria stick 9, supporting plate driving
Cylinder 4.3 drives weighing platform 4.4 to hold up bacteria stick 9, and weighing platform 4.4 is fallen after the completion of weighing.
As shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 5, sorting unit 5 includes sorting holder 5.1, chain-drive mechanism 5.2, sorting driving motor
5.3, manipulator drives cylinder 5.4 and manipulator vertically.Chain-drive mechanism 5.2 is mounted on sorting holder 5.1, sorting driving electricity
Machine 5.3 is mounted on sorting holder 5.1 and for driving chain-drive mechanism 5.2.Manipulator drives cylinder 5.4 and chain drive vertically
Mechanism 5.2 connects, and chain-drive mechanism 5.2 can drive manipulator that cylinder 5.4 is driven to move left and right vertically.Manipulator includes machinery
Hand holder 5.5, crawl cylinder 5.6 and crawl arm 5.7, manipulator support 5.5 drive the piston rod of cylinder 5.4 with manipulator vertically
Connection, crawl cylinder 5.6 is mounted on manipulator support 5.5, there are two crawl arm 5.7 is set, crawl arm 5.7 and crawl cylinder
5.6 piston rod connection, crawl cylinder 5.6 can drive two crawl arms 5.7 opposite along the longitudinal direction or reverse movement.
Pressure sensor 4.5 is connect with control system, control system include amplifying circuit, A/D converter, control circuit and
Microcontroller etc..Control system controls sorting driving motor 5.3 according to the signal of pressure sensor 4.5, manipulator drives gas vertically
Cylinder 5.4, crawl cylinder 5.6 act.
The present invention also provides the sides that a kind of bacterium germination culture line using above-mentioned mushroom cultivating in bag carries out bacterium germination culture
Method includes the following steps：
A, bacterium germination culture：Bacteria stick 9 after inoculation is transported to bacterium germination room, is placed on bacterium germination culture on chain scraper conveyor 1, it will
The control of bacterium germination room temperature is at 23~26 DEG C and keeps divulging information.The 20th~35 day after the inoculation of bacteria stick 9,9 easy anoxic of bacteria stick, starts at this time
Chain scraper conveyor 1 and folk prescription position puncturing device 2, to acanthopore oxygenation around the inoculation mouth of bacteria stick 9, specifically, chain scraper conveyor 1 will
Bacteria stick 9 is sent one by one to folk prescription position puncturing device 2, and the first needle plate driving cylinder 2.3 drives the first needle plate 2.2 to move down, the first needle
Plate 2.2 drives withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 to move down, after withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 contact with positioning column 7 stopping move, the first needle plate 52 continue to move down by
First pricker 2.5 is pierced into bacteria stick 9, and then the first needle plate driving cylinder 2.3 drives the first needle plate 2.2 to move up, the first pricker
2.5 are detached from bacteria stick under the action of withdraw of the needle spring 2.6, during the first needle plate 2.2 moves up, although bacteria stick 9 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4
It is in direct contact, but positioning column 7, which is bacteria stick 9, provides yielding space, therefore bacteria stick 9 is not easy only by the thrust of withdraw of the needle plate 2.4
Damage.The 40th~55 day after the inoculation of bacteria stick 9, mycelia covers with bacteria stick, needs to pierce multiple rows of hole to 9 outer circle of bacteria stick, starts carrier bar at this time
Conveyer 1 and multi-faceted puncturing device 3, chain scraper conveyor 1 send bacteria stick 9 to multi-faceted puncturing device 3 one by one, clamping cylinder
For the horizontal sliding of 3.6 driving slider 3.5 to clamp bacteria stick 9, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms act simultaneously pierces four rows to the outer circle of bacteria stick 9
Hole.
B, it sorts：According to the difference of mushroom kind, after the inoculation of bacteria stick 9 the 75th~85 day (early-maturing variety) or the 95th~
105 (medium variety) days or the 115th~125 day (late variety) start chain scraper conveyor 1, weighing device 4 and sorting unit 5,
Weighing device 4 weighs one by one to bacteria stick 9, and pressure sensor 4.5 transmits a signal to control system, control system to the signal into
Row judges, if the weight of bacteria stick 9 is within a preset range, bacteria stick 9 is removed chain scraper conveyor 1 by sorting unit 5, and preparation is transported
Mushroom producing room carries out management of producing mushroom；Otherwise sorting unit 5 is failure to actuate, and bacteria stick 9 continues to carry out bacterium germination culture in bacterium germination room.
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Go out various change.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag, it is characterised in that：It is filled including chain scraper conveyor (1), folk prescription position acanthopore
Set (2), multi-faceted puncturing device (3), weighing device (4) and sorting unit (5)；The chain scraper conveyor (1) constitutes a conveying
Closed loop, the chain scraper conveyor (1) are equipped with the carrier bar (6) of two spacing side by side setting.
2. the bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Folk prescription position acanthopore dress
It includes the first acanthopore holder (2.1), the first needle plate (2.2), the first needle plate driving cylinder (2.3) and withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) to set (2)；
First needle plate (2.2) and withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) are respectively positioned on the top of chain scraper conveyor (1), and first needle plate (2.2) can erect
It is directly slidably mounted on the first acanthopore holder (2.1), first needle plate (2.2) is equipped with the first pricker (2.5)；It is described
First needle plate drives cylinder (2.3) to be mounted on the first acanthopore holder (2.1) and for driving the first needle plate (2.2) sliding vertically
It is dynamic；The cross section of the withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) be rectangle frame, the withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) be located at the lower section of the first needle plate (2.2) and with
First needle plate (2.2) can vertical sliding connection, between first needle plate (2.2) and withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) be equipped with withdraw of the needle spring
(2.6)。
3. the bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The multi-faceted acanthopore dress
It includes the second acanthopore holder (3.1) and acanthopore mechanism to set (3)；The acanthopore mechanism includes the second needle plate (3.2) and the second needle plate
Cylinder (3.3), second needle plate (3.2) is driven to be equipped with the second pricker (3.4), the top of the chain scraper conveyor (1)
It is respectively provided with Liang Zu acanthopores mechanism with lower section, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms are uniformly distributed along same circle, and second needle plate (3.2) is slidably pacified
On the second acanthopore holder (3.1)；The second needle plate driving cylinder (3.3) is mounted on the second acanthopore holder (3.1) simultaneously
For driving the second needle plate (3.2) to slide, the second pricker (3.4) of acanthopore mechanism described in four groups is towards same center.
4. the bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The multi-faceted acanthopore dress
It further includes clamp system to set (3), and the clamp system is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of chain scraper conveyor (1), the clamp system packet
Include slide bar (3.5) and clamping cylinder (3.6), the slide bar (3.5) it is horizontally slidable be mounted on the second acanthopore holder (3.1)
On, the clamping cylinder (3.6) is articulated in the second acanthopore holder (3.1), the piston rod and slide bar of the clamping cylinder (3.6)
(3.5) it is pivotally connected, the vacant end of the slide bar (3.5) is equipped with rubber block (3.7).
5. the bacterium germination culture line of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorting unit (5)
Including sorting holder (5.1), chain-drive mechanism (5.2), sorting driving motor (5.3), manipulator drive vertically cylinder (5.4) and
Manipulator；The chain-drive mechanism (5.2) is mounted on sorting holder (5.1), and the sorting driving motor (5.3), which is mounted on, divides
It selects on holder (5.1) and for driving chain-drive mechanism (5.2)；The manipulator drives cylinder (5.4) and chain drive machine vertically
Structure (5.2) connects, and the chain-drive mechanism (5.2) can drive manipulator that cylinder (5.4) is driven to move left and right vertically；The machine
Tool hand is located at the top of chain scraper conveyor (1), and the manipulator includes manipulator support (5.5), crawl cylinder (5.6) and crawl
Arm (5.7), the manipulator support (5.5) drive the piston rod of cylinder (5.4) to connect vertically with manipulator, the crawl cylinder
(5.6) it is mounted on manipulator support (5.5), there are two the crawl arm (5.7) sets, the crawl arm (5.7) and crawl gas
The piston rod of cylinder (5.6) connects, the crawl cylinder (5.6) can drive two crawl arms (5.7) along the longitudinal direction in opposite directions or
Reverse movement.
6. according to the bacterium germination culture line of any mushroom cultivating in bag of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to weigh
Device (4) is mounted on the lower section of chain scraper conveyor (1), and the weighing device (4) includes weighing bracket (4.1), supporting plate
(4.2), supporting plate driving cylinder (4.3), weighing platform (4.4) and pressure sensor (4.5), the supporting plate (4.2) can slide vertically
Dynamic is mounted on weighing bracket (4.1), and the supporting plate driving cylinder (4.3) is mounted on (4.1) on weighing bracket and is used for
Supporting plate (4.2) vertical sliding, the weighing platform (4.4) is driven to be mounted on supporting plate (4.2) by pressure sensor (4.5)
Side；Further include control system (11), the pressure sensor (4.5) connect with control system (11), the control system (11)
Sorting unit (5) is controlled according to the signal of pressure sensor (4.5) to act.
7. according to the bacterium germination culture line of any mushroom cultivating in bag of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The carrier bar
(6) it is equipped with along the spaced positioning column of its conveying direction (7).
8. according to the bacterium germination culture line of any mushroom cultivating in bag of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The carrier bar
Conveyer (1) includes helical feed section (8).
9. a kind of using such as the progress bacterium germination culture of the bacterium germination culture line of the mushroom cultivating in bag as described in claim 1~8 is any
Method includes the following steps：
A, bacterium germination culture：Bacteria stick (9) after inoculation is placed on bacterium germination culture on chain scraper conveyor (1)；The after bacteria stick (9) inoculation
20~35 days, start chain scraper conveyor (1) and folk prescription position puncturing device (2), to acanthopore oxygenation around the inoculation mouth of bacteria stick (9)；
The 40th~55 day after bacteria stick (9) inoculation, start chain scraper conveyor (1) and multi-faceted puncturing device (3), to the outer circle of bacteria stick (9)
Multiple rows of hole oxygenation is pierced in face；
B, it sorts：According to the difference of mushroom kind, the 75th~85 day or the 95th~105 day or the 115th after bacteria stick (9) inoculation~
125 days, starts chain scraper conveyor (1), weighing device (4) and sorting unit (5), weighing device (4) and bacteria stick (9) is claimed one by one
Weight, if weighing results are within a preset range, bacteria stick (9) is removed chain scraper conveyor (1) by sorting unit (5)；Otherwise sorting dress
It sets (5) to be failure to actuate, bacteria stick (9) continues the bacterium germination culture on chain scraper conveyor (1).
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| CN108739072B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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