CN108738885A - A kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk and its cover plate method - Google Patents

A kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk and its cover plate method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738885A
CN108738885A CN201810802781.4A CN201810802781A CN108738885A CN 108738885 A CN108738885 A CN 108738885A CN 201810802781 A CN201810802781 A CN 201810802781A CN 108738885 A CN108738885 A CN 108738885A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alms bowl
disk
bowl disk
rack
soft
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Granted
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CN201810802781.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108738885B (en
Inventor
杜小强
阮家伟
俞亚新
陈建能
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201810802781.4A priority Critical patent/CN108738885B/en
Publication of CN108738885A publication Critical patent/CN108738885A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk and its cover plate methods.There is presently no the separation floppy devices of suitable popularization.The soft alms bowl disk support device of the present invention includes motor, connecting rod, disk, support shaft, bearing block, drive bevel gear, sliding block and support plate;Gear shaping device includes outer broach, outboard gears axis, cam and horizontal spring;Separator includes interior broach, uprighting spring, inner tines wheel shaft, shift plate and driven wheel of differential.The present invention by the feed motion of the recovery movement, outer broach that soft alms bowl disk supports and interior broach divide disk to move three actions between matching relationship complete the soft alms bowl disk separated being nested on hard alms bowl disk by dividing disk to move to soft alms bowl disk, effectively reduce the artificial seedling efficiency for detaching the troublesome operation that soft alms bowl disk is positioned over hard alms bowl disk again one by one, improving on raising rice seedlings assembly line.

Description

A kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk and its cover plate method
Technical field
The invention belongs to raising rice seedlings pipelining fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk and its cover plate side Method.
Background technology
Hybrid paddy rice relies primarily on rice shoot tiller to realize volume increase, this, which will be controlled, only has 1~3 seedling in each cave, tradition Method cannot achieve, therefore reach the purpose by the method that soft alms bowl disk is nested into hard alms bowl disk.And the process for detaching floppy disk is gone back at present Because of the equipment without more molding suitable popularization, so still carrying out detaching jacketed disk by manpower, the work of this process is strong Degree is big and working efficiency is low, seriously restricts industrial sprout cultivation production efficiency.Therefore mechanical to adapt to rice bowl shoot transplanting equipment The development of change, exploitation can realize that soft alms bowl disk detaches and the device for keeping soft alms bowl disk, hard alms bowl disk nested up has important meaning Justice.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency for above-mentioned background technology, a kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk and its cover plate side are provided Method, the feed motion of the recovery movement, outer broach that are supported by soft alms bowl disk and dividing between three actions of disk movement for interior broach Matching relationship come complete to soft alms bowl disk divide disk move so that the soft alms bowl disk separated is nested on hard alms bowl disk, structure letter It is single, it operates steadily, effectively reduces and manually detach the troublesome operation that soft alms bowl disk is positioned over hard alms bowl disk again one by one, improve raising rice seedlings stream Seedling efficiency on waterline.
The present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk of the present invention, including rack, transmission device, be symmetricly set on two of rack both sides it is soft Alms bowl disk support device and the two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator for being symmetricly set on rack both sides;The transmission device setting Below the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack.The soft alms bowl disk support device includes motor, connecting rod, disk, support shaft, bearing Seat, drive bevel gear, sliding block and support plate;The pedestal of motor is fixed on the rack;The output shaft of motor is fixed with support shaft;Branch It supports axis and constitutes revolute pair with rack;Disk is fixed on support shaft one end;Drive bevel gear is fixed on the support shaft other end;Connecting rod one End bias is hinged on disk, and the other end is hinged with sliding block;The sliding block is fixed on support plate bottom;The support plate with The horizontal slide being fixed on the rack constitutes prismatic pair.
The soft alms bowl disk gear shaping and separator include gear shaping device and separator.
The gear shaping device includes outer broach, outboard gears axis, cam and horizontal spring;The outboard gears axis with Rack constitutes revolute pair;Cam is fixed on outboard gears axis;The setting of outer broach on the outside gear shaft close to the side of rack;Gu The horizontal sliding bar being scheduled on outer broach constitutes prismatic pair with the horizontal concrete chute that rack opens up, and horizontal sliding bar constitutes cam with cam It is secondary;Horizontal spring is nested on horizontal sliding bar, and horizontal spring both ends are contacted on the inside of outer broach with rack respectively.
The separator includes interior broach, uprighting spring, inner tines wheel shaft, shift plate and driven wheel of differential;Described Inner tines wheel shaft constitutes revolute pair with rack;The gear teeth on the outboard gears axis of the gear teeth and gear shaping device on inner tines wheel shaft are nibbled It closes;The outer broach in gear shaping device is arranged close to the side of rack in the interior broach, and the setting of inner tines wheel shaft is leaned in interior broach The side of nearly rack;Driven wheel of differential is fixed on inner tines wheel shaft;The shift plate is fixed on inner tines wheel shaft;It is fixed on The plate washer of interior broach bottom constitutes prismatic pair with the vertical chute of outer broach, and plate washer is connect with outer broach by uprighting spring; Plate washer bottom surface is acting surface with shift plate top surface.The driven wheel of differential and two soft alms bowl disk branch of two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator The drive bevel gear of support arrangement respectively constitutes gear pair.
The transmission device uses tape transport.
It is equipped with n comb teeth bar that be horizontal and being placed equidistant at the top of the outer broach, is equipped with horizontal at the top of interior broach and waits The n-1 comb teeth bar away from setting, n >=4.
Each comb teeth bar of the interior broach is located between two adjacent comb teeth bars of outer broach.
The acting surface of the plate washer bottom surface and shift plate top surface is inclined-plane.
The cover plate method of the automatic cover plate machine of the alms bowl disk, is as follows:
Step 1: support sheet reset:The motor synchronous averaging of two soft alms bowl disk support devices;Motor drives support shaft and circle Disk rotates, to make connecting rod band movable slider and support plate move;The support plate of two soft alms bowl disk support devices is reset to positioned at machine At the top of the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of frame, the soft alms bowl disk of stacking is placed in two support plates.
Step 2: the support plate of two soft alms bowl disk support devices synchronous separate rack under the drive of disk, connecting rod and sliding block Soft alms bowl disk separating tank.At this point, the drive bevel gear of two soft alms bowl disk support devices drives two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and detaches dress The driven wheel of differential set;Soft alms bowl disk gear shaping is with separator, and driven wheel of differential drives inboard gear shaft rotation dynamic, inner tines wheel shaft Drive outboard gears shaft rotation dynamic, to drive the cam being fixed on gear shaft rotation, cam to push outer broach and interior broach one In the gap for acting two soft alms bowl disks for being inserted into bottom;Then cam is in remote section of stopping, and the position of outer broach remains stationary as simultaneously Support soft alms bowl disk;During cam is in remote section of stopping, it is farthest that support plate is moved to the soft alms bowl disk separating tank apart from rack Position, and the shift plate on inner tines wheel shaft is rotated further, by the plate washer on interior broach to setting aside, to drive interior broach to comb outside It is moved down in the vertical chute of tooth, since support plate has not had the soft alms bowl disk of support, that soft alms bowl disk of bottommost interior at this time Broach is isolated and is fallen under the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack on the hard driver plate to be come by transmission device conveying;Then vertical Spring drives interior broach to reset.Then in the backhaul stage of cam, two support plates drive similarly hereinafter in disk, connecting rod and sliding block Step is close to the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack, and up to returning to soft alms bowl disk separating tank top position, while outer broach and interior broach pass through Horizontal spring returns to original position, and the soft alms bowl disk of stacking is fallen under the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack in support plate;Finally, During cam is in nearly section of stopping, support plate supports the soft alms bowl disk of stacking again.
Step 3: repeating step 2, when the soft alms bowl disk of stacking remains the last one, this last soft alms bowl disk is at two During support plate synchronizes the soft alms bowl disk separating tank far from rack, fall along the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack by gravity Onto the hard driver plate to be come by transmission device conveying.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The feed motion of the recovery movement, outer broach that the present invention is supported by soft alms bowl disk and interior broach divide disk to move three Matching relationship between a action completes dividing disk to move and then the soft alms bowl disk separated is nested in hard alms bowl to soft alms bowl disk Simple in structure on disk, maintenance is simple, operates steadily, and effectively reduces and artificial detach soft alms bowl disk one by one and be positioned over hard alms bowl disk again Troublesome operation, improve raising rice seedlings assembly line on seedling efficiency, to solve instantly industrial sprout cultivation low production efficiency and The big problem of labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure stereogram of the automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of soft alms bowl disk support device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of soft alms bowl disk gear shaping and separator in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation mode, present invention be described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, the automatic cover plate machine of a kind of alms bowl disk, including rack 12, transmission device, it is symmetricly set on rack Two soft alms bowl disk support devices of 12 both sides and the two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator for being symmetricly set on 12 both sides of rack;It passes It send device to use tape transport, is arranged below the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack 12.Soft alms bowl disk support device includes motor, connects Bar 1, disk 2, support shaft 3, bearing block 4, drive bevel gear 5, sliding block 14 and support plate 13;The pedestal of motor is fixed on rack 12 On;The output shaft of motor is fixed with support shaft 3;(in the present embodiment, support shaft 3 passes through support shaft 3 with the composition of rack 12 revolute pair Bearing is supported on bearing block 4, and bearing block 4 is fixed in rack 12);Disk 2 is fixed on 3 one end of support shaft by key connection; Drive bevel gear 5 is fixed on 3 other end of support shaft by key;1 one end bias of connecting rod is hinged on disk 2, the other end and sliding block 14 is hinged;Sliding block 14 is fixed on 13 bottom of support plate;Support plate 13 and the horizontal slide being fixed in rack 12 constitute prismatic pair.
Soft alms bowl disk gear shaping and separator include gear shaping device and separator.
Gear shaping device includes outer broach 9, outboard gears axis 10, cam 11 and horizontal spring 15;Outboard gears axis 10 and machine Frame 12 constitutes revolute pair, and (in the present embodiment, outboard gears axis 10 is supported on by bearing on bearing block 4, and bearing block 4 is fixed on machine On frame 12);Cam 11 is fixed on by key connection on outboard gears axis 10;Outer broach 9 setting on the outside gear shaft 10 close to machine The side of frame;The horizontal sliding bar being fixed on outer broach 9 constitutes prismatic pair, and horizontal sliding bar with the horizontal concrete chute that rack 12 opens up Cam pair is constituted with cam 11;Horizontal spring 15 is nested on horizontal sliding bar, and 9 inside of 15 both ends of horizontal spring and outer broach and Rack 12 contacts respectively;9 top of outer broach is equipped with n (n=7 in the present embodiment) comb teeth bars that are horizontal and being placed equidistant with.
Separator includes interior broach 8, uprighting spring 16, inner tines wheel shaft 7, shift plate 17 and driven wheel of differential 6;Inner tines (in the present embodiment, inner tines wheel shaft 7 is supported on by bearing on bearing block 4 wheel shaft 7, bearing block 4 with the composition of rack 12 revolute pair It is fixed in rack 12);Gear teeth meshing on the outboard gears axis 10 of the gear teeth and gear shaping device on inner tines wheel shaft 7;Interior comb The outer broach 9 in gear shaping device is arranged close to the side of rack in tooth 8, and one close to rack in interior broach 8 is arranged in inner tines wheel shaft 7 Side;8 top of interior broach is equipped with n-1 comb teeth bar that be horizontal and being placed equidistant with;Driven wheel of differential 6 is fixed on inboard gear by key On axis 7;Shift plate 17 is fixed on by key connection on inner tines wheel shaft 7;It is fixed on the plate washer and outer broach 9 of 8 bottom of interior broach Vertical chute constitutes prismatic pair, and plate washer is connect with outer broach 9 by uprighting spring 16;Plate washer bottom surface is to make with 17 top surface of shift plate With face, and acting surface is inclined-plane.The driven wheel of differential 6 and two soft alms bowl disk support devices of two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator Drive bevel gear 5 respectively constitute gear pair.
The cover plate method of the automatic cover plate machine of the alms bowl disk, is as follows:
Step 1: support plate 13 resets:The motor synchronous averaging of two soft alms bowl disk support devices;Motor drives support shaft 3 It is rotated with disk 2, to make connecting rod 1 be moved with movable slider 14 and support plate 13;The support plate 13 of two soft alms bowl disk support devices It resets at the top of the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack 12, the soft alms bowl disk of stacking is placed in two support plates 13.
Step 2: the support plate 13 of two soft alms bowl disk support devices is synchronous remote under the drive of disk 2, connecting rod 1 and sliding block 14 It disembarks the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of frame 12.At this point, the drive bevel gear 5 of two soft alms bowl disk support devices drives two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings With the driven wheel of differential 6 of separator;For soft alms bowl disk gear shaping with separator, driven wheel of differential 6 drives 7 turns of inner tines wheel shaft Dynamic, inner tines wheel shaft 7 drives outboard gears axis 10 to rotate, to drive the cam 11 being fixed on gear shaft to rotate, cam 11 Outer broach 9 and interior broach 8 is pushed to be inserted into the gap of two soft alms bowl disks of bottom together;Then cam 11 is in and far stops Section, the position of outer broach 9 remain stationary as, and play the role of the soft alms bowl disk of support;During cam 11 is in remote section of stopping, branch Fagging 13 is moved to the position farthest apart from the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack 12, and the shift plate 17 on inner tines wheel shaft 7 continues to turn It is dynamic, by the plate washer on interior broach 8 to setting aside, to drive interior broach 8 to be moved down in the vertical chute of outer broach 9, due to Support plate 13 has not had the soft alms bowl disk of support, that soft alms bowl disk of bottommost to be isolated by interior broach 8 and along rack 12 at this time It is fallen under soft alms bowl disk separating tank on the hard driver plate to be come by transmission device conveying, to realize cover plate function;Then uprighting spring Broach 8 resets in driving.Then in the backhaul stage of cam, two support plates 13 drive in disk 2, connecting rod 1 and sliding block 14 It is lower to synchronize the soft alms bowl disk separating tank close to rack 12, until returning to soft alms bowl disk separating tank top position, while outer broach 9 and interior comb Tooth 8 returns to original position by horizontal spring, and the soft alms bowl disk of stacking falls on support under the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack 12 On plate;During cam is in nearly section of stopping, support plate 13 supports the soft alms bowl disk of stacking again.
Step 3: repeating step 2, when the soft alms bowl disk of stacking remains the last one, this last soft alms bowl disk is at two During support plate 13 synchronizes the soft alms bowl disk separating tank far from rack 12, detached along the soft alms bowl disk of rack 12 by gravity It is fallen under slot on the hard driver plate to be come by transmission device conveying, to realize cover plate function.
Finally it should be noted that listed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above example can also have many variations.Those skilled in the art can directly lead from present disclosure All deformations for going out or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk, including rack, transmission device, two soft alms bowl disk supports for being symmetricly set on rack both sides Device and the two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator for being symmetricly set on rack both sides, it is characterised in that:The transmission device It is arranged below the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack;The soft alms bowl disk support device includes motor, connecting rod, disk, support shaft, axis Bearing, drive bevel gear, sliding block and support plate;The pedestal of motor is fixed on the rack;The output shaft of motor is fixed with support shaft; Support shaft constitutes revolute pair with rack;Disk is fixed on support shaft one end;Drive bevel gear is fixed on the support shaft other end;Connecting rod One end bias is hinged on disk, and the other end is hinged with sliding block;The sliding block is fixed on support plate bottom;The support plate Prismatic pair is constituted with the horizontal slide being fixed on the rack;
The soft alms bowl disk gear shaping and separator include gear shaping device and separator;
The gear shaping device includes outer broach, outboard gears axis, cam and horizontal spring;The outboard gears axis and rack Constitute revolute pair;Cam is fixed on outboard gears axis;The setting of outer broach on the outside gear shaft close to the side of rack;It is fixed on Horizontal sliding bar on outer broach constitutes prismatic pair with the horizontal concrete chute that rack opens up, and horizontal sliding bar constitutes cam pair with cam; Horizontal spring is nested on horizontal sliding bar, and horizontal spring both ends are contacted on the inside of outer broach with rack respectively;
The separator includes interior broach, uprighting spring, inner tines wheel shaft, shift plate and driven wheel of differential;The inside Gear shaft constitutes revolute pair with rack;Gear teeth meshing on the outboard gears axis of the gear teeth and gear shaping device on inner tines wheel shaft; The outer broach in gear shaping device is arranged close to the side of rack in the interior broach, and inner tines wheel shaft is arranged in interior broach close to machine The side of frame;Driven wheel of differential is fixed on inner tines wheel shaft;The shift plate is fixed on inner tines wheel shaft;It is fixed on interior comb The plate washer in bottom of the tooth portion and the vertical chute of outer broach constitute prismatic pair, and plate washer is connect with outer broach by uprighting spring;Plate washer Bottom surface is acting surface with shift plate top surface;The driven wheel of differential and two soft alms bowl disk supports of two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator fill The drive bevel gear set respectively constitutes gear pair.
2. the automatic cover plate machine of a kind of alms bowl disk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission device uses band to pass Send mechanism.
3. the automatic cover plate machine of a kind of alms bowl disk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water is equipped at the top of the outer broach N comb teeth bar that be flat and being placed equidistant with, interior broach top are equipped with n-1 comb teeth bar that be horizontal and being placed equidistant with, n >=4.
4. the automatic cover plate machine of a kind of alms bowl disk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Each comb teeth bar of the interior broach Between two comb teeth bars adjacent positioned at outer broach.
5. the automatic cover plate machine of a kind of alms bowl disk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate washer bottom surface and shift plate top surface Acting surface be inclined-plane.
6. a kind of cover plate method of the automatic cover plate machine of alms bowl disk according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: This method is as follows:
Step 1: support sheet reset:The motor synchronous averaging of two soft alms bowl disk support devices;Motor drives support shaft and disk to turn It is dynamic, to make connecting rod band movable slider and support plate move;The support plate of two soft alms bowl disk support devices is reset to positioned at rack At the top of soft alms bowl disk separating tank, the soft alms bowl disk of stacking is placed in two support plates;
Step 2: the support plate of two soft alms bowl disk support devices disk, connecting rod and sliding block drive under synchronous separate rack it is soft Alms bowl disk separating tank;At this point, the drive bevel gear of two soft alms bowl disk support devices drives two soft alms bowl disk gear shapings and separator Driven wheel of differential;Soft alms bowl disk gear shaping is with separator, and driven wheel of differential drives inboard gear shaft rotation dynamic, and inner tines wheel shaft drives Outboard gears shaft rotation is dynamic, to drive the cam being fixed on gear shaft rotation, cam that outer broach and interior broach is pushed to insert together In the gap of two soft alms bowl disks for entering bottom;Then cam is in remote section of stopping, and the position of outer broach remains stationary as and supports Soft alms bowl disk;During cam is in remote section of stopping, support plate is moved to the position farthest apart from the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack, And the shift plate on inner tines wheel shaft is rotated further, by the plate washer on interior broach to setting aside, to drive interior broach in outer broach It is moved down in vertical chute, since support plate has not had the soft alms bowl disk of support at this time, that soft alms bowl disk of bottommost is by interior broach It isolates and is fallen under the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack on the hard driver plate to be come by transmission device conveying;Then uprighting spring Broach resets in driving;Then in the backhaul stage of cam, two support plates disk, connecting rod and sliding block drive under synchronize lean on The soft alms bowl disk separating tank of nearly rack, until soft alms bowl disk separating tank top position is returned to, while outer broach and interior broach pass through level Spring returns to original position, and the soft alms bowl disk of stacking is fallen under the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack in support plate;Finally, cam During nearly section of stopping, support plate supports the soft alms bowl disk of stacking again;
Step 3: repeating step 2, when the soft alms bowl disk of stacking remains the last one, this last soft alms bowl disk is supported at two During plate synchronizes the soft alms bowl disk separating tank far from rack, fallen under the soft alms bowl disk separating tank of rack by gravity by On the hard driver plate that transmission device conveying comes.
CN201810802781.4A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Automatic bowl tray sleeving machine and bowl tray sleeving method Active CN108738885B (en)

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CN108738885B CN108738885B (en) 2023-09-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115428669A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-12-06 浙江理工大学 Double-cam rice seedling raising tray separating mechanism and tray separating method thereof

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CN107980421A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-04 浙江理工大学 The set disc mechanism and its cover plate method of soft alms bowl disk and hard alms bowl disk
CN208708248U (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-04-09 浙江理工大学 A kind of automatic cover plate machine of culture pan

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE908432C (en) * 1944-01-13 1954-04-05 Albert Aeppli Gear planer
US6237286B1 (en) * 1996-09-11 2001-05-29 Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd. Nursery trays and handling mechanisms therefor
CN101698282A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-04-28 威海华东重工有限公司 Automatic replacing device for cutter for machine tool
CN202406515U (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-09-05 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Pot tray collecting device
CN203289877U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-20 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Pot seedling picking-up and delivering device
CN204209234U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-18 台州科利特工具有限公司 Skewed tooth combing tool
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115428669A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-12-06 浙江理工大学 Double-cam rice seedling raising tray separating mechanism and tray separating method thereof
CN115428669B (en) * 2022-07-05 2023-07-14 浙江理工大学 Double-cam rice seedling raising tray separating mechanism and separating method thereof

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