CN108738809A - A kind of impact of reducing inserts cut type banana and falls carding device - Google Patents
A kind of impact of reducing inserts cut type banana and falls carding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738809A CN108738809A CN201810446488.9A CN201810446488A CN108738809A CN 108738809 A CN108738809 A CN 108738809A CN 201810446488 A CN201810446488 A CN 201810446488A CN 108738809 A CN108738809 A CN 108738809A
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- Prior art keywords
- banana
- cutterhead
- fringe bar
- fixing bracket
- type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Impacted the invention discloses a kind of reducing and insert cut type banana and fall carding device, including soft blade, hard blade, cutterhead, knife group synchronizing control, power source and can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop.When work, pass through power source drive, make can envelope banana fringe bar annular envelope structure under the drive of knife group synchronizing control horizontal direction inwardly gather and expand outwardly, the banana fringe bar at center is moved down by the way of manually or mechanically, make the annular envelope structure of tightly envelope banana fringe bar that can cut banana comb handle along banana fringe bar, realizes that the whole string of banana goes axis to fall comb by comb;Simultaneously by can the elasticity of torsion fix the torsional deflection of circular boop and the collective effect of deformation mechanism adjusts the size of the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, realize that adaptive banana fringe bar reducing falls the purpose of comb.The present invention have many advantages, such as overall structure light and small, be moved easily, safe operation it is laborsaving, fall comb suitable for mechanization banana.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bananas, and axis to be gone to fall the technical field of comb, refers in particular to a kind of reducing impact and insert cut type banana to fall comb
Device.
Background technology
Currently, mechanization application level is relatively low in terms of banana postharvest treatment both at home and abroad, especially comb side is fallen in banana
Face, basic to carry out operation using manually falling comb mode, which requires manual labor to concentrate, labor intensity is big,
Operating efficiency is low, the process-cycle is long, bad adaptability, inconvenient and cannot carry out the whole string of banana and by comb fall comb, has centainly
Dangerous and operation process banana surface mechanical damage is serious, influences the overall aesthetics of banana, increases microorganism disease
Incidence is unfavorable for banana preservation, transport and marketing fresh.Whole world banana industry enters one and is changed from tradition to modernization at present
Important transition stage, in terms of banana postharvest treatment operation be in Mechanization Development critical period, the expense of manual work
It rises steadily, to cause the cost that banana product is processed higher and higher.Foundation with banana ropeway freight transport system and postpartum
It handles Mechanization Level to be continuously improved, is badly in need of developing the mechanical device that the whole string of banana goes axis to fall comb by comb.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of reliable, easy to operate, reductions reasonable for structure
Cut type is inserted in labour, the reducing impact for shortening the process-cycle, improving banana postharvest treatment efficiency and reducing banana surface damage
Banana falls carding device.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention is:A kind of impact of reducing inserts cut type banana and falls comb
Device, including soft blade, hard blade, cutterhead, knife group synchronizing control, power source and can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop;
The through-hole passed through for falling the banana fringe bar after combing is provided at the center of the cutterhead, and the cutterhead is integrally realized by power source drive
Oscilaltion;It using the through-hole center of cutterhead is center of circle annular array on cutterhead that the knife group synchronizing control, which has multiple, often
A knife group synchronizing control include L-type fixing bracket, U-shaped piece, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, partial gear, cunning
Block, vertical rail, spring, guiding axis, the support bracket fastened horizontal sides of L-type are fixed on cutterhead, and its vertical edge falls in knife
Disk, the vertical rail are vertically installed in the support bracket fastened horizontal sides of L-type, and, institute parallel with the support bracket fastened vertical edge of L-type
It states sliding block to be slidably mounted on vertical rail, and between vertical rail and the support bracket fastened vertical edge of L-type, and the sliding block court
It is formed with the teeth extended from top to bottom to the support bracket fastened vertical edge one side of L-type, one end of the guiding axis and sliding block
Bottom is fixedly connected, and the other end sequentially passes through the support bracket fastened horizontal sides of L-type and cutterhead down vertically, and the spring pocket is mounted in
On guiding axis, the bottom of one end and sliding block is inconsistent, and the other end contacts at the support bracket fastened horizontal sides of L-type, and the L-type is solid
U-lag is provided at the top of the vertical edge of fixed rack, the partial gear is assemblied on the support bracket fastened U-lag of L-type can be around certainly
Body axis rotate, and are meshed with the teeth on sliding block, and described U-shaped piece is placed in above the support bracket fastened U-lag of L-type, and described the
One end of one connecting rod is movably articulated on U-shaped piece, and the other end is connect with partial gear, one end activity of the second connecting rod
It is hinged on U-shaped piece, the other end is movably articulated on the support bracket fastened U-lag of L-type, and the second connecting rod and first connecting rod
It is parallel, collectively form the deformation mechanism of a parallelogram;The blade of the hard blade is mounted on U-shaped piece towards cutterhead
It on the one side at through-hole center, and is upwardly extended perpendicular to cutterhead, the upper outside riveting of the hard blade has in inverted V-shaped shape
Soft blade group, the soft blade group is made of the soft blade of left and right two panels mirror symmetry, two-by-two adjacent hard blade
On soft blade group end activity riveting, be formed to the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, and multiple knife groups
Between the sliding block of synchronizing control by can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop be cascaded, under the driving of power source, pass through
Can the elasticity of torsion fix the torsional deflection of circular boop and the collective effect of deformation mechanism adjusts the annular envelope of envelope banana fringe bar
The size of structure, it is tight to the banana fringe bar cramp of different lines, different growing ways to achieve the effect that, realize adaptive banana fringe bar
Reducing falls the purpose of comb.
The cutterhead is rectangular cutterhead, and is distributed at four angles of the rectangular cutterhead there are four the power sources, so that
The uniform force of the rectangular cutterhead.
The power source is SMC type twin shaft double-rod cylinders.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
1, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls carding device, apparatus of the present invention can be according to banana when carrying out banana and falling comb
The diameter of the annular envelope structure of the variation automatic adjustment envelope banana fringe bar of fringe shank diameter, realizes that diameter is adaptively fallen
Comb.
2, it is inserted compared with cut type falls carding device with traditional craft, the entire perfume (or spice) of the annular envelope structure envelope of apparatus of the present invention
Any of several broadleaf plants fringe bar avoids leakage from cutting, realizes that whole flavour passage any of several broadleaf plants goes axis to fall comb by comb when carrying out banana and falling comb.
3, inserted compared with cut type falls carding device with traditional craft, apparatus of the present invention wide adaptation range, be suitable for different lines,
All bananas of different growing ways fall comb.
4, it is inserted compared with cut type falls carding device with traditional craft, the banana that apparatus of the present invention are carried out, which falls comb and can guarantee, falls comb
Effect is not in cut scattered banana, will not occur falling banana skin after comb tear, scratch, realization fall comb section it is neat,
It is smooth, after-treatment need not be carried out so that the banana fallen after comb meets the specific requirement of wholesale and retail in the market.
5, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls carding device, apparatus of the present invention can reduce manual physical's consumption, reduce behaviour
Make personnel amount, substantially reduces production cost.
6, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls carding device, apparatus of the present invention can reduce the incidence of microorganism disease,
The aesthetics of banana entirety is improved, is eaten more healthy.
7, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls carding device, apparatus of the present invention are conducive to promote banana industry postharvest treatment
Mechanization Level.
8, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls carding device, apparatus of the present invention energy consumption is small, at low cost, is conducive to energy-saving ring
It protects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the slotting cut type banana of reducing impact that the present embodiment is provided falls carding device, main to use
Comb is fallen in mechanization banana, including soft blade 1, hard blade 2, cutterhead 3, knife group synchronizing control, power source 5 and can be turned round
Turn flexible fastening circular boop 6;The through-hole passed through for falling the banana fringe bar after combing is provided at the center of the cutterhead 3, and the cutterhead 3 is whole
Body is achived up and down by the driving of power source 5;The knife group synchronizing control has multiple using the through-hole center of cutterhead 3 as the center of circle
For annular array on cutterhead 3, each knife group synchronizing control includes L-type fixing bracket 401, U-shaped piece 402, first company
Bar 403, second connecting rod 404, partial gear 405, sliding block 406, vertical rail 407, spring 408, guiding axis 409, the L-type
The horizontal sides of fixing bracket 401 are fixed on cutterhead 3, and its vertical edge falls in cutterhead 3, and the vertical rail 407 is vertically-mounted
In the horizontal sides of L-type fixing bracket 401, and it is parallel with the vertical edge of L-type fixing bracket 401, and the sliding block 406 is slidably installed
On vertical rail 407, and between vertical rail 407 and the vertical edge of L-type fixing bracket 401, and 406 direction of sliding block
The vertical edge one side of L-type fixing bracket 401 is formed with the teeth extended from top to bottom, one end of the guiding axis 409 and cunning
The bottom of block 406 is fixedly connected, and the other end sequentially passes through the horizontal sides and cutterhead 3 of L-type fixing bracket 401, institute down vertically
It states spring 408 to be sleeved on guiding axis 409, one end and the bottom of sliding block 406 are inconsistent, and the other end contacts at L-type and fixes
The vertical edge top of the horizontal sides of holder 401, the L-type fixing bracket 401 is provided with U-lag, and the partial gear 405 assembles
It can be meshed around own axis, and with the teeth on sliding block 406 on the U-lag of L-type fixing bracket 401, it is described U-shaped
Block 402 is placed in above the U-lag of L-type fixing bracket 401, and one end of the first connecting rod 403 is movably articulated on U-shaped piece 402,
Its other end is connect with partial gear 405, and one end of the second connecting rod 404 is movably articulated on U-shaped piece 402, another
End is movably articulated on the U-lag of L-type fixing bracket 401, and the second connecting rod 404 is parallel with first connecting rod 403, jointly
Constitute the deformation mechanism of a parallelogram;The blade of the hard blade 2 is mounted on U-shaped piece 402 towards in 3 through-hole of cutterhead
It on the one side of the heart, and is upwardly extended perpendicular to cutterhead 3, the upper outside riveting of the hard blade 2 has in the soft of inverted V-shaped shape
Matter set of blades, the soft blade group are made of the soft blade 1 of left and right two panels mirror symmetry, two-by-two on adjacent hard blade 2
Soft blade group end activity riveting, be formed to the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, and multiple knife groups are same
Walk control mechanism sliding block 406 between by can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop 6 be cascaded, under the driving of power source 5, lead to
Cross can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop 6 torsional deflection and deformation mechanism collective effect come adjust envelope banana fringe bar annular packet
The size of network structure, it is tight to the banana fringe bar cramp of different lines, different growing ways to achieve the effect that, realize adaptive banana fringe
Bar reducing falls the purpose of comb.The cutterhead 3 is rectangular cutterhead, and the power source 5 is specially SMC type twin shaft double-rod cylinders, is had
At four four angles for being distributed on the rectangular cutterhead, so that the uniform force of the rectangular cutterhead.
It is that the concrete operations principle that cut type banana falls carding device is inserted in the above-mentioned reducing impact of the present embodiment below:
When work, so that cutterhead 3 is moved up and down in overall by the driving of power source 5 so that can envelope banana fringe bar annular
Envelope structure horizontal direction under the drive of knife group synchronizing control is inwardly gathered and is expanded outwardly, at this time annular envelope structure
It tightly envelope can live to be centrally disposed the banana fringe bar at place, while by the banana fringe bar at center by the way of manually or mechanically
It moves down, makes the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar that can cut banana comb handle along banana fringe bar, and realize the whole string of banana
Axis is gone to fall comb by comb;Simultaneously by can the elasticity of torsion fix the torsional deflection of circular boop 6 and the collective effect of deformation mechanism adjusts
The size of the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, to reach tight to the banana fringe bar cramp of different lines, different growing way
Effect realizes that adaptive banana fringe bar reducing falls the purpose of comb.
The examples of implementation of the above are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the implementation model of the present invention is not limited with this
It encloses, therefore changes made by all shapes according to the present invention, principle, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of reducing impact inserts cut type banana and falls carding device, which is characterized in that including soft blade (1), hard blade
(2), cutterhead (3), knife group synchronizing control, power source (5) and can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop (6);In the cutterhead (3)
The through-hole passed through for falling the banana fringe bar after combing is provided at the heart, and whole driven by power source (5) of the cutterhead (3) realizes liter up and down
Drop;It using the through-hole center of cutterhead (3) is center of circle annular array on cutterhead (3) that the knife group synchronizing control, which has multiple, often
A knife group synchronizing control includes L-type fixing bracket (401), U-shaped piece (402), first connecting rod (403), second connecting rod
(404), partial gear (405), sliding block (406), vertical rail (407), spring (408), guiding axis (409), the L-type are solid
The horizontal sides of fixed rack (401) are fixed on cutterhead (3), and its vertical edge falls in cutterhead (3), and the vertical rail (407) is perpendicular
It is straight to be mounted in the horizontal sides of L-type fixing bracket (401), and, the sliding block parallel with the vertical edge of L-type fixing bracket (401)
(406) it is slidably mounted on vertical rail (407), and positioned at the vertical edge of vertical rail (407) and L-type fixing bracket (401)
Between, and the vertical edge one side of sliding block (406) towards the L-type fixing bracket (401) is formed with the teeth extended from top to bottom,
One end and the bottom of sliding block (406) of the guiding axis (409) are fixedly connected, and it is solid that the other end sequentially passes through L-type down vertically
The horizontal sides and cutterhead (3) of fixed rack (401), the spring (408) are sleeved on guiding axis (409), one end and sliding block
(406) bottom is inconsistent, and the other end contacts at the horizontal sides of L-type fixing bracket (401), the L-type fixing bracket (401)
Vertical edge at the top of be provided with U-lag, the partial gear (405) is assemblied in can on the U-lag of L-type fixing bracket (401)
It is meshed around own axis, and with the teeth on sliding block (406), U-shaped piece (402) are placed in L-type fixing bracket (401)
U-lag above, one end of the first connecting rod (403) is movably articulated on U-shaped piece (402), the other end and incomplete tooth
(405) connection is taken turns, one end of the second connecting rod (404) is movably articulated on U-shaped piece (402), and the other end is movably articulated in L
On the U-lag of type fixing bracket (401), and the second connecting rod (404) is parallel with first connecting rod (403), collectively forms one
The deformation mechanism of a parallelogram;The blade of the hard blade (2) is mounted on U-shaped piece (402) towards in cutterhead (3) through-hole
It on the one side of the heart, and is upwardly extended perpendicular to cutterhead (3), the upper outside riveting of the hard blade (2) has in inverted V-shaped shape
Soft blade group, the soft blade group is made of the soft blade (1) of left and right two panels mirror symmetry, two-by-two adjacent hard knife
The end activity riveting of soft blade group on piece (2), is formed to the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, and multiple
Between the sliding block (406) of knife group synchronizing control by can the elasticity of torsion fix circular boop (6) be cascaded, in power source
(5) under driving, by can the elasticity of torsion fix the torsional deflection of circular boop (6) and the collective effect of deformation mechanism adjusts envelope
The size of the annular envelope structure of banana fringe bar, it is tight to the banana fringe bar cramp of different lines, different growing ways to achieve the effect that,
Realize that adaptive banana fringe bar reducing falls the purpose of comb.
2. a kind of reducing impact according to claim 1 inserts cut type banana and falls carding device, it is characterised in that:The cutterhead
(3) it is rectangular cutterhead, and is distributed at four angles of the rectangular cutterhead there are four the power sources (5), so that the rectangular cutterhead
Uniform force.
3. a kind of reducing impact according to claim 1 or 2 inserts cut type banana and falls carding device, it is characterised in that:It is described
Power source (5) is SMC type twin shaft double-rod cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810446488.9A CN108738809B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Variable-diameter impact cutting type banana combing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810446488.9A CN108738809B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Variable-diameter impact cutting type banana combing device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108738809A true CN108738809A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
CN108738809B CN108738809B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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CN201810446488.9A Active CN108738809B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Variable-diameter impact cutting type banana combing device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110150697A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 华南农业大学 | Reducing based on class iris gear mechanism, which impacts, inserts cut type banana combing machine |
CN110973670A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 华南农业大学 | Self-adaptive constant-force comb-falling tool for banana fruit shafts based on extensible mechanism |
CN112237291A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-19 | 华南农业大学 | Comb cutting platform falls of self-adaptation banana fruit spike stalk |
CN112753401A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-07 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional banana combing machine |
Citations (3)
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US20120167397A1 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | Ho Cheng Garden Tools Co., Ltd. | Rope-controlled structure for extended reach garden shears |
CN104126369A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 华南农业大学 | Reducing impact insertion-cutting type annular banana comb cutting device |
CN106900280A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of slotting cut banana fall chasing tool tool |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810446488.9A patent/CN108738809B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120167397A1 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | Ho Cheng Garden Tools Co., Ltd. | Rope-controlled structure for extended reach garden shears |
CN104126369A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 华南农业大学 | Reducing impact insertion-cutting type annular banana comb cutting device |
CN106900280A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of slotting cut banana fall chasing tool tool |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110150697A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 华南农业大学 | Reducing based on class iris gear mechanism, which impacts, inserts cut type banana combing machine |
CN110973670A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 华南农业大学 | Self-adaptive constant-force comb-falling tool for banana fruit shafts based on extensible mechanism |
CN110973670B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-12-11 | 华南农业大学 | Self-adaptive constant-force comb-falling tool for banana fruit shafts based on extensible mechanism |
CN112237291A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-19 | 华南农业大学 | Comb cutting platform falls of self-adaptation banana fruit spike stalk |
CN112753401A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-07 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional banana combing machine |
CN112753401B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-03-25 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional banana combing machine |
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