CN108576877B - A kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana falls chasing tool tool - Google Patents

A kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana falls chasing tool tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108576877B
CN108576877B CN201810446477.0A CN201810446477A CN108576877B CN 108576877 B CN108576877 B CN 108576877B CN 201810446477 A CN201810446477 A CN 201810446477A CN 108576877 B CN108576877 B CN 108576877B
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twolip
cutting blade
link mechanism
knife rest
annular
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CN201810446477.0A
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CN108576877A (en
Inventor
杨洲
郭杰
金莫辉
许泽宇
段洁利
莫嘉嗣
金鸿
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type bananas to fall chasing tool tool, including twolip internal cutting blade, twolip outer cutting blade, annular knife rest, outer ring knife rest, connector, binodal link mechanism, A font drag link mechanism;Annular knife rest and the same center of circle of outer ring knife rest, twolip internal cutting blade has multi-disc to be mounted on composition annular envelope structure on annular knife rest, twolip outer cutting blade has multi-disc to be mounted on composition outer ring envelope structure on outer ring knife rest, twolip internal cutting blade and twolip outer cutting blade are staggered, twolip outer cutting blade is connected by connector two-by-two, twolip internal cutting blade is connected on corresponding connector by pin, binodal link mechanism is movably articulated on the outside of twolip outer cutting blade, the font drag link mechanism bottom A both ends are hinged on outer ring knife rest, top is articulated with two section connecting rod hinged places of corresponding binodal link mechanism.The present invention has compact-sized, light weight, is moved easily, the advantages that safe operation is laborsaving.

Description

A kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana falls chasing tool tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to bananas, and axis to be gone to fall the technical field of comb, and it is fragrant to refer in particular to a kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type Any of several broadleaf plants falls chasing tool tool.
Background technique
Currently, mechanization application level is relatively low in terms of banana postharvest treatment both at home and abroad, comb side especially is fallen in banana Face, basic use manually fall comb mode and carry out operation.The operation mode requires manual labor to concentrate, large labor intensity, Operating efficiency is low, has certain risk and operation process banana is impaired serious, be unfavorable for banana preservation, transport and marketing fresh. With constantly improve for banana postharvest treatment freight transport system, urgent need develops the higher banana of mechanization degree and falls chasing tool tool.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of structure it is simple, it is easy to operate, reduce labor The variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana of fatigue resistance, shortening duty cycle and raising operating efficiency falls chasing tool tool, can carry out Banana mechanization falls comb operation.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows: a kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type is fragrant Any of several broadleaf plants falls chasing tool tool, including twolip internal cutting blade, twolip outer cutting blade, annular knife rest, outer ring knife rest, pin, connection Part, binodal link mechanism, A font drag link mechanism;Wherein, the annular knife rest and the same center of circle of outer ring knife rest, it is described double Sword internal cutting blade has multi-disc interval sliding to be mounted on the annular guide groove of annular knife rest to be configured to envelope banana fringe bar Annular envelope structure, the annular guide groove that the twolip outer cutting blade has multi-disc interval sliding to be mounted on outer ring knife rest On be configured to the outer ring envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, and the twolip internal cutting blade and twolip outer cutting blade are handed over Mistake arrangement, every twolip internal cutting blade and twolip outer cutting blade, which are distinguished, upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into heading tape twolip Vertical blade part, lower part is divided into the expansion that is inclined outwardly and adjusts part, adjusts part by the expansion and make annular envelope Structure has the trend inwardly gathered and expanded outwardly, and clamps, expands to reach the annular envelope structure of control, realizes adaptive The effect of variable diameter is attached between the vertical blade part of twolip outer cutting blade by connector two-by-two, and the twolip The vertical blade part of internal cutting blade is connected on corresponding connector by pin, the both ends difference of the binodal link mechanism It is movably articulated in the vertical blade portion outboard of twolip outer cutting blade, and every twolip outer cutting blade is configured with one pair Link mechanism is saved, while each binodal link mechanism is configured with an A font drag link mechanism, the A font drag link mechanism Bottom both ends are movably articulated on outer ring knife rest, and top living hinge is hinged in two section connecting rods of corresponding binodal link mechanism Place can change annular knife rest at a distance from central axis and the expansion tune of cutting blade by the swing of A font drag link mechanism Position of the section part in annular knife rest guarantees annular envelope knot so as to adjust the envelope circular diameter size of annular envelope structure Structure is round or ellipse.
The vertical blade portion outboard of the twolip outer cutting blade is equipped with link mechanism mounting base, the binodal connecting rod Mechanism is movably articulated in the link mechanism mounting base.
It is to install to fix by pin between the twolip outer cutting blade and connector.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that with the utility model has the advantages that
1, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls chasing tool tool, originally falling chasing tool tool can be according to banana when carrying out banana and falling comb The variation of fruit shaft diameter automatically adjusts the diameter of annular envelope structure, realizes that diameter adaptively falls comb.
2, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls chasing tool tool, the entire perfume (or spice) of the annular envelope structure envelope of chasing tool tool is originally fallen Any of several broadleaf plants fruit axis, including staggered twolip internal cutting blade and twolip outer cutting blade avoid leakage from cutting when carrying out banana and falling comb, Realize that whole flavour passage any of several broadleaf plants goes axis to fall comb by comb.
3, with traditional craft insert cut type fall chasing tool tool compared with, originally fall chasing tool tool wide adaptation range, be suitable for different lines, All bananas of different growing ways fall comb.
4, it is inserted compared with cut type falls chasing tool tool with traditional craft, originally falls chasing tool and have carried out banana and fall comb and can guarantee and fall comb Effect is not in cut scattered banana, will not occur falling banana skin after comb tear, scratch, realization fall comb section it is neat, It is smooth, do not need to carry out secondary treatment so that the banana fallen after comb meets the specific requirement of wholesale and retail in the market.
5, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls chasing tool tool, the banana for originally falling chasing tool tool progress, which falls comb, can reduce prosthesis Power consumption, reduces operator's quantity, substantially reduces production cost.
6, compared with the slotting cut type of traditional craft falls chasing tool tool, the banana for originally falling chasing tool tool progress, which falls comb, can reduce microorganism The disease incidence of disease improves the aesthetics of banana entirety, eats more healthy.
7, using originally fall chasing tool tool carry out banana fall comb be conducive to promote banana industry postharvest treatment Mechanization Level.
8, using when originally falling chasing tool tool and carrying out banana and fall comb, energy consumption is small, at low cost, is beneficial to energy conservation environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Chasing tool tool is fallen referring to can be changed diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, provided by the present embodiment, Including twolip internal cutting blade 1, twolip outer cutting blade 2, annular knife rest 3, outer ring knife rest 4, connector 5, binodal connecting rod Mechanism 6, A font drag link mechanism 7;Wherein, the annular knife rest 3 and the same center of circle of outer ring knife rest 4, the twolip internal cutting Blade 1 have multi-disc interval sliding be mounted on constituted on the annular guide groove of annular knife rest 3 can envelope banana fringe bar annular Envelope structure, the twolip outer cutting blade 2 have multi-disc interval sliding to be mounted on the annular guide groove of outer ring knife rest 4 to constitute Can envelope banana fringe bar outer ring envelope structure, and 2 staggered row of the twolip internal cutting blade 1 and twolip outer cutting blade Column, two annular envelope structures being made up of twolip internal cutting blade 1 and twolip outer cutting blade 2, can be effectively prevented Banana comb handle is cut in leakage, can realize that the whole string of banana goes axis to fall comb by comb when carrying out banana and falling comb;In addition, every twolip inscribe cutter Piece 1 and twolip outer cutting blade 2, which are distinguished, upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into the vertical blade part of heading tape twolip, lower part Part is adjusted for the expansion that is inclined outwardly, part is adjusted by the expansion annular envelope structure is had and inwardly gathered and outward The trend of expansion clamps, expands to reach the annular envelope structure of control, the effect of adaptive variable diameter realized, two-by-two outside twolip It is attached between the vertical blade part of cutting blade 2 by connector 5, the both ends of the connector 5 are fixed by pin 8 It is mounted in two adjacent twolip outer cutting blades 2, and the vertical blade part of the twolip internal cutting blade 1 passes through pin 9 It is connected on corresponding connector 5;The vertical blade portion outboard of the twolip outer cutting blade 2 is equipped with link mechanism mounting base 10, the both ends of the binodal link mechanism 6 are movably articulated in respectively in link mechanism mounting base 10, and the outer cutter of every twolip Piece 2 is configured with a binodal link mechanism 6, while each binodal link mechanism 6 is configured with an A font drag link mechanism 7, The bottom both ends of the A font drag link mechanism 7 are movably articulated on outer ring knife rest 4, and top is movably hinged in corresponding binodal Two section connecting rod hinged places of link mechanism 6, can change annular knife rest and central axis by the swing of A font drag link mechanism 7 The expansion of distance and cutting blade adjust position of the part in annular knife rest, so as to adjust the envelope circle of annular envelope structure Diameter guarantees that annular envelope structure is round or ellipse.
When work, liftable mechanism is fixed in one end of banana fringe bar, the other end is placed on the annular for originally falling chasing tool tool In envelope structure, the inner and outer rings that are respectively formed by the twolip internal cutting blade 1 and twolip outer cutting blade 2 of the arrangement that intermeshes Shape envelope structure envelope lives Banana Stalk.Start liftable mechanism, banana fringe bar is allowed to move down, when being moved to suitable cutting Stop decline in range, originally falls chasing tool tool at this time and rotate in a circumferential direction along Banana Stalk and cut banana comb handle, realize the whole string of banana by comb Fall comb.Wherein, chasing tool is originally fallen when carrying out banana and falling comb to have the round variation with fruit shaft diameter of achievable envelope and automatically adjust, it is real Now diameter is adaptive.
After using above scheme, chasing tool tool compact overall structure is originally fallen, light weight, is moved easily and safe operation saves Power.Using when originally falling chasing tool tool and carrying out banana axis is gone to fall comb, falls chasing tool tool and do not contact, do not collide banana fruit comb, while is entire fragrant Any of several broadleaf plants fall comb link do not have between banana it is mutual collision, extruding, the mechanical damage that banana fruit refers to can be effectively reduced.Originally comb is fallen Cutter can carry out the whole string of banana and go axis to fall comb operation by comb, and guarantee that any of several broadleaf plants comb falls comb effect, and any of several broadleaf plants fallen after combing comb is made to meet market The specific requirement of upper wholesale and retail can greatly shorten and fall the comb activity duration, improve operating efficiency.In short, using chasing tool is originally fallen When tool progress banana falls comb, manpower can be reduced, energy consumption is reduced, reduces labor intensity, improves operating efficiency, while can also reduce micro- The disease incidence of biological disease improves the aesthetics of banana entirety, eats more healthy.Therefore, in summary, the present invention is a Ideal banana falls chasing tool tool, is worthy to be popularized.
The examples of implementation of the above are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and implementation model of the invention is not limited with this It encloses, therefore all shapes according to the present invention, changes made by principle, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana falls chasing tool tool, it is characterised in that: including twolip internal cutting blade, double Sword outer cutting blade, annular knife rest, outer ring knife rest, pin, connector, binodal link mechanism, A font drag link mechanism;Its In, the annular knife rest and the same center of circle of outer ring knife rest, the twolip internal cutting blade have multi-disc interval sliding to be mounted on On the annular guide groove of annular knife rest, it is configured to the annular envelope structure of envelope banana fringe bar, is cut outside the twolip Blade has multi-disc interval sliding to be mounted on the annular guide groove of outer ring knife rest, is configured to the outer ring of envelope banana fringe bar Envelope structure, and the twolip internal cutting blade and twolip outer cutting blade are staggered, every twolip internal cutting blade and double Sword outer cutting blade, which is distinguished, upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into the vertical blade part of heading tape twolip, and lower part, which is divided into, to lean outward Oblique expansion adjusts part, adjusts part by the expansion and annular envelope structure is made to have that inwardly gathers and expand outwardly to become Gesture clamps, expands to reach the annular envelope structure of control, realizes the effect of adaptive variable diameter, two-by-two twolip outer cutting blade Vertical blade part between be attached by connector, and the vertical blade part of the twolip internal cutting blade passes through pin Nail is connected on corresponding connector, and the both ends of the binodal link mechanism are movably articulated in the vertical of twolip outer cutting blade respectively Blade portion outboard, and every twolip outer cutting blade is configured with a binodal link mechanism, while each binodal connecting rod machine Structure is configured with an A font drag link mechanism, and the bottom both ends of the A font drag link mechanism are movably articulated in outer ring knife rest On, top is movably hinged in two section connecting rod hinged places of corresponding binodal link mechanism, passes through the swing energy of A font drag link mechanism It is enough to change the position that annular knife rest is at a distance from central axis and the expansion adjusting part of cutting blade is in annular knife rest, thus The envelope circular diameter size for adjusting annular envelope structure guarantees that annular envelope structure is round or ellipse.
2. a kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana according to claim 1 falls chasing tool tool, it is characterised in that: institute The vertical blade portion outboard for stating twolip outer cutting blade is equipped with link mechanism mounting base, and the binodal link mechanism is activity It is hinged in the link mechanism mounting base.
3. a kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana according to claim 1 falls chasing tool tool, it is characterised in that: institute State between twolip outer cutting blade and connector is to install to fix by pin.
CN201810446477.0A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of variable diameter adaptive rotating cutting type banana falls chasing tool tool Active CN108576877B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109527622B (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-04-17 华南农业大学 Banana comb falling device capable of adapting to banana stems based on constant force mechanism
CN110973670B (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-12-11 华南农业大学 Self-adaptive constant-force comb-falling tool for banana fruit shafts based on extensible mechanism
CN112237291B (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-09-24 华南农业大学 Comb cutting platform falls of self-adaptation banana fruit spike stalk

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5199580A (en) * 1991-08-13 1993-04-06 Bankier Companies, Inc. Banana carrier
AU7729598A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-17 Christopher John Palmer Fruit handling apparatus
FR2968896B1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2014-11-28 Saint Etienne Automation METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND CONTINUOUS CUTTING OF BANANAS
CN103584264B (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-09-30 华南农业大学 Can the slotting cut variable diameters banana of self adaptation banana fringe shank diameter axle be gone to fall chasing tool
CN104126369B (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-09-30 华南农业大学 A kind of reducing impacts to be inserted cut annular banana and to fall carding device
CN106900280B (en) * 2017-04-01 2019-03-22 华南农业大学 A kind of slotting cut type banana falls chasing tool tool
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