CN108738658A - A kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment - Google Patents
A kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738658A CN108738658A CN201810679196.XA CN201810679196A CN108738658A CN 108738658 A CN108738658 A CN 108738658A CN 201810679196 A CN201810679196 A CN 201810679196A CN 108738658 A CN108738658 A CN 108738658A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- shell
- air
- driving wheel
- harvester
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/003—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for drying or burning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of harvesters that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment,Including shell,The present invention drives driving wheel one to rotate by motor two,And driving wheel one drives the driving wheel two in each cutting groove to be rotated by belt,So that each cutting sheet can carry out cutting stalk,And cutting sheet is while cutting stalk,Dynamical system driving crawler belt base drives entire harvester to move ahead,To which cutting sheet will be after straw cutting,Stalk is just swung on the conveyer belt on transmission device,When stalk is transported to grinding device on a moving belt,Dehumidifying is dried to stalk by dehumidification device,Stalk is avoided when crushing,Fragment is adhered in grinding device,Cause the crush type of grinding device can be bad,Stalk is after grinding device crushes,It falls into agitating device,Stalk disintegrating slag is stirred by agitating device,So that the uniform type of stalk disintegrating slag is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of stalk directly to be carried out making fertile pre-treatment the present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery technological field
Harvester.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops stem and leaf part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet
The remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed, the photosynthetic product of crops have more than half to be present in stalk
In, for stalk rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., being one kind having multiduty reproducible living resources, stalk
It is a kind of roughage, feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and contains lignin etc.；Though lignocellulose cannot
It is utilized, but can absorbed and utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep by pig, chicken.
The stalk quantum of output in China is more than as many as 700,000,000 tons, and with the application of mechanization of agriculture, part stalk return by earth backing
Field, but some is directly burned, and environment has not only been wasted but also polluted, then the reasonable application of stalk increasingly receives people's
Concern, stalk is other than returning to the field or the organic feed of livestock and organic fertilizer can be made, and compost made of stalks refers to crop straw
Stalk is directly turned over and is buried as base manure, or is used as covering, and compared with original stalk, straw biological has to match with urea compost made of stalks
Soil biomass carbon, the content of nitrogen can be significantly improved by closing application, and amplification is about 3-4 times；The confession of Soil microbial biomass nitrogen and soil
Nitrogen ability relationship is very close, and strong microbial growth process occurs early period, then the middle and later periods inorganic nitrogen must occur discharged
Journey, this is particularly important to the growth and development of crop, while improving fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency, discloses straw biologic organic fertilizer with applying
Inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer improves the mechanism of Soil Nitrogen Supplying, and straw harvesting owner will have stalk cutting device, conveying device, hydraulic pressure lifting device
Deng composition.When operation, machine advances along ridge direction, and cutter slices off stalk, and stalk passes through the conveyor chain right side of upper, middle and lower three
Side direction exports, and puts naturally, completes harvesting, and the separation of power is the hydraulic lifting system that driver operates tractor,
Host is up promoted to after the position stopped, and two Type B V-belts will stop operating, and cuts off the power input of diesel engine,
It realizes that the separation of power, cutter and conveyer belt will stop operating, otherwise would be at work rotation status, and existing stalk
Harvester one-side can only gather in stalk, and cannot be to harvested stalk can directly be carried out to stalk system fertilizer
Preceding processing, it is therefore desirable to a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment, to improve the effect of stalk system fertilizer
Rate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of harvesters that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment, in solution
State the problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment, including shell, the shell are central hole structure,
And the transmission device being obliquely installed is installed in shell, input terminal and the stalk cutting chamber of the transmission device are interconnected, and
Stalk cutting chamber is in the front end face and ground proximity of shell；The folder that the stalk cutting chamber passes through several vertical equidistant arrangements
Stalk cutting chamber is divided into several identical cutting grooves by plate, and the bottom of cutting groove is rotatablely connected by bearing and rotation axis,
Driving wheel two is installed, and two adjacent driving wheels two are connected by belt transmission in rotation axis, and each rotation axis
Top is mounted on horizontally disposed cutting sheet, and the side outer wall of the stalk cutting chamber is installed with cabinet two, and cabinet
Motor 2 is installed, the output end of the motor two is connected by one end of shaft coupling and shaft, and the other end of shaft in two
Driving wheel one is installed, the driving wheel one is connect with adjacent driving wheel two by belt transmission；The shell is filled with transmission
It sets corresponding section and dehumidification device is installed, and the output end of transmission device is equipped with grinding device, the bottom of the grinding device
It is installed with agitating device, and grinding device is interconnected with agitating device by through-hole；The agitating device bottom opens up
There is discharge gate, and discharge gate is interconnected by the feed well of conduit and screw feeding machine, the discharge port of the screw feeding machine
It is interconnected with the top of storage box；Lower surface inside housings, institute is fixedly mounted with storage box in the screw feeding machine
The lower surface for stating shell is installed with crawler belt base.
As a further solution of the present invention：The transmission device is by support base, driving wheel, driven wheel and conveyer belt group
At the support base is tiltedly mounted on enclosure interior, and the madial wall of support base bottom is equipped with driven wheel, and the driven wheel is logical
It crosses conveyer belt to connect with capstan drive, and driving wheel is mounted in the madial wall above support base and by motor drive, institute
The discharge end of the input terminal and cutting groove of stating conveyer belt is connected with each other.
As a further solution of the present invention：The dehumidification device is by air-introduced machine, ventilation shaft, air filter, heating
Pipe and air-dispersing plate, the air-introduced machine is fixedly mounted in the moist chamber of case top, and the air inlet and ventilation shaft of air-introduced machine
One end connection, air filter is installed, and the other end of ventilation shaft runs through the side wall of shell inside the ventilation shaft
It stretches out, the corresponding moist chamber side wall of the fan out draft is equipped with several identical heating tubes, and heating tube passes through
It is connect with electric power connection line electricity type, is installed with air-dispersing plate on moist chamber side wall corresponding with transmission device, is opened on air-dispersing plate
Equipped with several equally distributed air dispelling holes.
As a further solution of the present invention：The grinding device is made of crush box and crushing wheel, the crush box peace
Mounted in enclosure interior, and the feeding mouth of crush box is connected with each other with transmission output, in the crush box there are two installations
Symmetrically arranged crushing wheel, and two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels rotate in opposite directions, the bottom of the crush box offers through-hole.
As a further solution of the present invention：The agitating device is by agitator tank, motor housing one, motor one and stirring rod group
At the agitator tank is fixedly connected with the lower surface of grinding device, and the bottom of agitator tank is equipped with motor housing one, the motor
Motor one is installed in case one, and the output end of motor one is connected by one end of shaft coupling and rotation axis, rotation axis
The other end is extended to through motor housing in agitator tank and is connect with vertically disposed stirring rod together, is opened up at the top of the agitator tank
There is through-hole.
As a further solution of the present invention：The bottom of the storage box offers discharge port, and discharge port passes through conduit
Hull outside is extended to, the conduit in hull outside is equipped with valve.
As a further solution of the present invention：The crawler belt base is driven by dynamical system.
As a further solution of the present invention：The front end face of the shell is equipped with LED light device.
As a further solution of the present invention：The rear end face of the shell is installed with service kit case.
As a further solution of the present invention：The front end face of the shell is equipped with the bumper of stainless steel.
As a further solution of the present invention：The buffer cap of fixed setting is installed at the top of the stirring rod, and is buffered
Cap is in cone.
As a further solution of the present invention：The cutting groove (25) is in semi-annular.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention drives driving wheel one to rotate by motor two, and
Driving wheel one drives the driving wheel two in each cutting groove to be rotated by belt, so that each cutting sheet can carry out
Stalk is cut, and cutting sheet is while cutting stalk, dynamical system drives crawler belt base to drive entire receive
Cutting mill moves ahead, and to which cutting sheet is by after straw cutting, stalk is just swung on the conveyer belt on transmission device, and stalk is being driven
When the enterprising line position of device is moved, start air-introduced machine while opening heating tube, after the air duct blown out using air-introduced machine is by heating tube
Hot wind is formed, after by air-dispersing plate, dehumidifying uniformly is dried to the stalk for transmitting belt surface, avoids stalk when making fertilizer
Moisture it is excessively high, cause fertilizer efficiency fruit processed bad, while the air filter in air-introduced machine effectively removes the pollutant in air,
Influence of the pollutant to stalk when making fertilizer in air is reduced, also avoids stalk when crushing, fragment is adhered to
In grinding device, cause the crush type of grinding device can be bad, after the stalk after drying is driven to by conveyer belt in crush box, by
Two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels crush processing, required pulverising step when to save stalk fertilizer, stalk warp
After the stalk crossed after grinding device crushing falls into agitator tank by through-hole, the stirring rod driven by motor one is adequately stirred
It mixes, improves the uniformity before stalk fertilizer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that stalk directly can be carried out to making the harvester of fertile pre-treatment.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of facing structure of stalk cutting chamber in the harvester that stalk can directly be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in a kind of harvester that stalk can directly be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that stalk directly can be carried out to making the embodiment 2 of the harvester of fertile pre-treatment.
In figure：Shell 1, support base 2, driving wheel 3, driven wheel 4, conveyer belt 5, air-introduced machine 6, ventilation shaft 7, air filtration
Device 8, heating tube 9, air-dispersing plate 10, storage box 11, discharge port 12, crawler belt base 13, crush box 14, crushing wheel 15, agitator tank 16,
Through-hole 17, motor housing 1, motor 1, stirring rod 20, discharge gate 21, screw feeding machine 22, stalk cutting chamber 23, clamping plate
24, cutting groove 25, motor housing 2 26, motor 2 27, shaft 28, driving wheel 1, belt 30, driving wheel 2 31, cutting sheet 32,
Mixer drive 33, agitating device 34, auxiliary material conveying device 35, auxiliary material container 36.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making the labour of creation type
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of harvesting that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment
Machine, including shell 1, the shell 1 is central hole structure, and the transmission device being obliquely installed is equipped in shell 1, the transmission dress
The input terminal set is interconnected with stalk cutting chamber 23, and stalk cutting chamber 23 is in the front end face and ground proximity of shell 1；Institute
It states stalk cutting chamber 23 and is divided stalk cutting chamber 23 by the clamping plates 24 of several vertical equidistant arrangements and identical cut for several
Slot 25 is cut, the bottom of cutting groove 25 is rotatablely connected by bearing and rotation axis, and driving wheel 2 31, and phase are equipped in rotation axis
Two adjacent driving wheels 2 31 are sequentially connected by belt 30, and horizontally disposed cut is mounted at the top of each rotation axis
The side outer wall of pitch cutting 32, the stalk cutting chamber 23 is installed with cabinet 2 26, and motor two is equipped in cabinet 2 26
27, the output end of the motor 2 27 is connect by shaft coupling with one end of shaft 28, and the other end of shaft 28 is equipped with biography
Driving wheel 1, the driving wheel 1 are sequentially connected with adjacent driving wheel 2 31 by belt 30；The shell 1 is filled with transmission
It sets corresponding section and dehumidification device is installed, and the output end of transmission device is equipped with grinding device, the bottom of the grinding device
It is installed with agitating device, and grinding device is interconnected with agitating device by through-hole 17；It opens the agitating device bottom
Equipped with discharge gate 21, and discharge gate 21 is interconnected by the feed well of conduit and screw feeding machine 22, the screw feeding machine
22 discharge port is interconnected with the top of storage box 11；The screw feeding machine 22 is fixedly mounted on shell with storage box 11
The lower surface of lower surface inside 1, the shell 1 is installed with crawler belt base 13；The present invention is driven by motor 2 27 and is passed
Driving wheel 1 rotates, and driving wheel 1 drives the driving wheel 2 31 in each cutting groove 25 to be rotated by belt 30, because
And each cutting sheet 32 is allow cut to stalk, and cutting sheet 32 is moved while being cut to stalk
Force system driving crawler belt base 13 drives entire harvester to move ahead, and to which cutting sheet 32 is by after straw cutting, stalk just falls
On conveyer belt 5 on transmission device, stalk carries out stalk when being transported to grinding device on conveyer belt 5, by dehumidification device
Desiccant dehumidification avoids stalk when crushing, and fragment is adhered in grinding device, causes the crush type of grinding device can not
Good, stalk is fallen into after grinding device crushes in agitating device, is stirred to stalk disintegrating slag by agitating device so that
The uniform type of stalk disintegrating slag is more preferable, and the stalk disintegrating slag after stirring is entered by screw feeding machine 22 in storage box 11, is being stored
Agitating device 34 is equipped in case 11, agitating device 34 is drivingly connected by mixer drive 33, at the top of storage box 11 one
Side is equipped with auxiliary material conveying device 35, and 35 one end of auxiliary material conveying device is communicated to inside storage box 11, the other end and auxiliary material container
Feed supplementation in auxiliary material container 36, is delivered in storage box 11 by auxiliary material conveying device 35, passes through stirring by 36 docking
The effect of device is uniformly mixed with stalk disintegrating slag, realizes the preliminary deep processing to stalk disintegrating slag, improves the recycling valence of stalk disintegrating slag
Value, creates more economic benefits, and in a preferred embodiment, auxiliary material conveying device 35 is screw feeding machine or powder carry
Machine, agitating device 34 are agitating paddle or agitating shaft；
The transmission device is made of support base 2, driving wheel 3, driven wheel 4 and conveyer belt 5, and the support base 2 tilts peace
Inside shell 1, and the madial wall of 2 bottom of support base is equipped with driven wheel 4, and the driven wheel 4 passes through conveyer belt 5 and master
Driving wheel 3 is sequentially connected, and driving wheel 3 is mounted in the madial wall of 2 top of support base and by motor drive, the conveyer belt 5
The discharge end of input terminal and cutting groove 25 be connected with each other；Driving wheel 3 is driven to rotate by drive motor, to driving wheel 3
Conveyer belt 5 is driven to be driven on driving wheel 3 and driven wheel 4, and the stalk in 5 surface of conveyer belt is with conveyer belt 5
It moves and falls into crush box 14.
The dehumidification device is described to draw by air-introduced machine 6, ventilation shaft 7, air filter 8, heating tube 9 and air-dispersing plate 10
Wind turbine 6 is fixedly mounted in the moist chamber at 1 top of shell, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine 6 is connect with one end of ventilation shaft 7, institute
It states and air filter 8 is installed inside ventilation shaft 7, and the other end of ventilation shaft 7 is stretched out through the side wall of shell 1, it is described
The corresponding moist chamber side wall of 6 air outlet of air-introduced machine is equipped with several identical heating tubes 9, and heating tube 9 by with power supply
Connecting line electricity type connects, and is installed with air-dispersing plate 10 on moist chamber side wall corresponding with transmission device, is opened up on air-dispersing plate 10
There are several equally distributed air dispelling holes；Stalk starts while opening heating tube 9 and draws when the enterprising line position of transmission device is moved
Wind turbine 6, the air duct blown out using air-introduced machine 6 after heating tube 9 by forming hot wind, after by air-dispersing plate 10, uniformly to passing
It send the stalk on 5 surface of band that dehumidifying is dried, avoids moisture of the stalk when making fertilizer excessively high, cause fertilizer efficiency fruit processed bad, simultaneously
Air filter 8 in air-introduced machine 6 effectively removes the pollutant in air, and the pollutant reduced in air is making stalk
Influence when fertile.
The grinding device is made of crush box 14 and crushing wheel 15, and the crush box 14 is mounted on inside shell 1, and powder
The feeding mouth of broken case 14 is connected with each other with transmission output, and there are two symmetrically arranged crushing for installation in the crush box 14
Wheel 15, and two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 15 rotate in opposite directions, the bottom of the crush box 14 offers through-hole 17, after dry
After stalk is driven to by conveyer belt 5 in crush box 14, processing is crushed by two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 15, saves straw
Required pulverising step when stalk fertilizer.
The agitating device is made of agitator tank 16, motor housing 1, motor 1 and stirring rod 20, the agitator tank
16 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of grinding device, and the bottom of agitator tank 16 is equipped with motor housing 1, the motor housing 1
It is inside installed with motor 1, and the output end of motor 1 is connected by one end of shaft coupling and rotation axis, rotation axis
The other end runs through motor housing 1 and extends in agitator tank 16 to be connect with vertically disposed stirring rod 20, the agitator tank 16
Top offers through-hole 17；The through-hole 17 of agitator tank 16 offers through-hole 17 with the bottom of crush box 14 and is interconnected, and crushes
After stalk afterwards falls into agitator tank 16 by through-hole 17, the stirring rod 20 driven by motor 1 is adequately stirred, and is carried
Uniformity before high stalk fertilizer.
The bottom of the storage box 11 offers discharge port 12, and discharge port 12 is extended to by conduit outside shell 1, place
Conduit outside shell 1 is equipped with valve, convenient for the discharging to stalk disintegrating slag.
The crawler belt base 13 is driven by dynamical system.
The front end face of the shell 1 is equipped with LED light device, the visual field of staff when improving night or bad light
Effect improves safety-type.
The rear end face of the shell 1 is installed with service kit case, avoids equipment when there is slight damage, can be with
On-call maintenance.
The front end face of the shell 1 is equipped with the bumper of stainless steel, improves the protection type of shell 1, avoids shell 1
It is collided and deformation.
The top of the stirring rod 20 is equipped with the buffer cap of fixed setting, and buffer cap is in cone, to which stalk exists
When falling into agitator tank 16 from the discharge port of grinding device, take the lead in contacting with buffer cap.
The cutting groove 25 is in semi-annular, is convenient for cutting of the cutting sheet 32 to stalk.
Please refer to Fig. 2~4, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of harvesting that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment
Machine, including shell 1, the shell 1 is central hole structure, and the transmission device being obliquely installed is equipped in shell 1, the transmission dress
The input terminal set is interconnected with stalk cutting chamber 23, and stalk cutting chamber 23 is in the front end face and ground proximity of shell 1；Institute
It states stalk cutting chamber 23 and is divided stalk cutting chamber 23 by the clamping plates 24 of several vertical equidistant arrangements and identical cut for several
Slot 25 is cut, the bottom of cutting groove 25 is rotatablely connected by bearing and rotation axis, and driving wheel 2 31, and phase are equipped in rotation axis
Two adjacent driving wheels 2 31 are sequentially connected by belt 30, and horizontally disposed cut is mounted at the top of each rotation axis
The side outer wall of pitch cutting 32, the stalk cutting chamber 23 is installed with cabinet 2 26, and motor two is equipped in cabinet 2 26
27, the output end of the motor 2 27 is connect by shaft coupling with one end of shaft 28, and the other end of shaft 28 is equipped with biography
Driving wheel 1, the driving wheel 1 are sequentially connected with adjacent driving wheel 2 31 by belt 30；The shell 1 is filled with transmission
It sets corresponding section and dehumidification device is installed, and the output end of transmission device is equipped with grinding device, the bottom of the grinding device
It is installed with agitating device, and grinding device is interconnected with agitating device by through-hole 17；It opens the agitating device bottom
Equipped with discharge gate 21, and discharge gate 21 is interconnected by the feed well of conduit and screw feeding machine 22, the screw feeding machine
22 discharge port is interconnected with the top of storage box 11；The screw feeding machine 22 is fixedly mounted on shell with storage box 11
The lower surface of lower surface inside 1, the shell 1 is installed with crawler belt base 13；The present invention is driven by motor 2 27 and is passed
Driving wheel 1 rotates, and driving wheel 1 drives the driving wheel 2 31 in each cutting groove 25 to be rotated by belt 30, because
And each cutting sheet 32 is allow cut to stalk, and cutting sheet 32 is moved while being cut to stalk
Force system driving crawler belt base 13 drives entire harvester to move ahead, and to which cutting sheet 32 is by after straw cutting, stalk just falls
On conveyer belt 5 on transmission device, stalk carries out stalk when being transported to grinding device on conveyer belt 5, by dehumidification device
Desiccant dehumidification avoids stalk when crushing, and fragment is adhered in grinding device, causes the crush type of grinding device can not
Good, stalk is fallen into after grinding device crushes in agitating device, is stirred to stalk disintegrating slag by agitating device so that
The uniform type of stalk disintegrating slag is more preferable, and stir after stalk disintegrating slag by screw feeding machine 22 enter storage box 11 in store, directly
It is carried out again to appointed place through 12 discharging of discharge port to after being filled with material in storage box 11.
The transmission device is made of support base 2, driving wheel 3, driven wheel 4 and conveyer belt 5, and the support base 2 tilts peace
Inside shell 1, and the madial wall of 2 bottom of support base is equipped with driven wheel 4, and the driven wheel 4 passes through conveyer belt 5 and master
Driving wheel 3 is sequentially connected, and driving wheel 3 is mounted in the madial wall of 2 top of support base and by motor drive, the conveyer belt 5
The discharge end of input terminal and cutting groove 25 be connected with each other；Driving wheel 3 is driven to rotate by drive motor, to driving wheel 3
Conveyer belt 5 is driven to be driven on driving wheel 3 and driven wheel 4, and the stalk in 5 surface of conveyer belt is with conveyer belt 5
It moves and falls into crush box 14.
The dehumidification device is described to draw by air-introduced machine 6, ventilation shaft 7, air filter 8, heating tube 9 and air-dispersing plate 10
Wind turbine 6 is fixedly mounted in the moist chamber at 1 top of shell, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine 6 is connect with one end of ventilation shaft 7, institute
It states and air filter 8 is installed inside ventilation shaft 7, and the other end of ventilation shaft 7 is stretched out through the side wall of shell 1, it is described
The corresponding moist chamber side wall of 6 air outlet of air-introduced machine is equipped with several identical heating tubes 9, and heating tube 9 by with power supply
Connecting line electricity type connects, and is installed with air-dispersing plate 10 on moist chamber side wall corresponding with transmission device, is opened up on air-dispersing plate 10
There are several equally distributed air dispelling holes；Stalk starts while opening heating tube 9 and draws when the enterprising line position of transmission device is moved
Wind turbine 6, the air duct blown out using air-introduced machine 6 after heating tube 9 by forming hot wind, after by air-dispersing plate 10, uniformly to passing
It send the stalk on 5 surface of band that dehumidifying is dried, avoids moisture of the stalk when making fertilizer excessively high, cause fertilizer efficiency fruit processed bad, simultaneously
Air filter 8 in air-introduced machine 6 effectively removes the pollutant in air, and the pollutant reduced in air is making stalk
Influence when fertile.
The grinding device is made of crush box 14 and crushing wheel 15, and the crush box 14 is mounted on inside shell 1, and powder
The feeding mouth of broken case 14 is connected with each other with transmission output, and there are two symmetrically arranged crushing for installation in the crush box 14
Wheel 15, and two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 15 rotate in opposite directions, the bottom of the crush box 14 offers through-hole 17, after dry
After stalk is driven to by conveyer belt 5 in crush box 14, processing is crushed by two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 15, saves straw
Required pulverising step when stalk fertilizer.
The agitating device is made of agitator tank 16, motor housing 1, motor 1 and stirring rod 20, the agitator tank
16 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of grinding device, and the bottom of agitator tank 16 is equipped with motor housing 1, the motor housing 1
It is inside installed with motor 1, and the output end of motor 1 is connected by one end of shaft coupling and rotation axis, rotation axis
The other end runs through motor housing 1 and extends in agitator tank 16 to be connect with vertically disposed stirring rod 20, the agitator tank 16
Top offers through-hole 17；The through-hole 17 of agitator tank 16 offers through-hole 17 with the bottom of crush box 14 and is interconnected, and crushes
After stalk afterwards falls into agitator tank 16 by through-hole 17, the stirring rod 20 driven by motor 1 is adequately stirred, and is carried
Uniformity before high stalk fertilizer.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment, including shell (1), which is characterized in that the shell
Body (1) is central hole structure, and is equipped with the transmission device being obliquely installed, the input terminal and straw of the transmission device in shell (1)
Stalk cutting chamber (23) is interconnected, and stalk cutting chamber (23) is in the front end face and ground proximity of shell (1)；The stalk is cut
It cuts room (23) and stalk cutting chamber (23) is divided by several identical cuttings by the clamping plate (24) of several vertical equidistant arrangements
The bottom of slot (25), cutting groove (25) is rotatablely connected by bearing and rotation axis, and driving wheel two (31) is equipped in rotation axis,
And two adjacent driving wheels two (31) are sequentially connected by belt (30), and it is mounted on level at the top of each rotation axis
The side outer wall of the cutting sheet (32) of setting, the stalk cutting chamber (23) is installed with cabinet two (26), and cabinet two
(26) motor two (27) is installed in, the output end of the motor two (27) is connect by shaft coupling with one end of shaft (28),
And the other end of shaft (28) is equipped with driving wheel one (29), the driving wheel one (29) passes through with adjacent driving wheel two (31)
Belt (30) is sequentially connected；The shell (1) is equipped with dehumidification device, and the output of transmission device with transmission device corresponding section
End is equipped with grinding device, and the bottom of the grinding device is installed with agitating device, and grinding device and agitating device are logical
Through-hole (17) is crossed to be interconnected；The agitating device bottom offers discharge gate (21), and discharge gate (21) passes through conduit and spiral shell
The feed well for revolving feeder (22) is interconnected, and the discharge port of the screw feeding machine (22) and the top of storage box (11) are mutual
Connection；The screw feeding machine (22) is fixedly mounted on the internal lower surface of shell (1), the shell with storage box (11)
(1) lower surface is installed with crawler belt base (13).
2. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The transmission device is made of support base (2), driving wheel (3), driven wheel (4) and conveyer belt (5), and the support base (2) tilts
It is internal mounted on shell (1), and the madial wall of support base (2) bottom is equipped with driven wheel (4), the driven wheel (4) passes through biography
Band (5) is sent to be sequentially connected with driving wheel (3), and driving wheel (3) is mounted in the madial wall above support base (2) and by motor
Driving, the input terminal of the conveyer belt (5) are connected with each other with the discharge end of cutting groove (25).
3. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The dehumidification device is described by air-introduced machine (6), ventilation shaft (7), air filter (8), heating tube (9) and air-dispersing plate (10)
Air-introduced machine (6) is fixedly mounted in the moist chamber at the top of shell (1), and the air inlet of air-introduced machine (6) and the one of ventilation shaft (7)
End connection, the ventilation shaft (7) is internal to be equipped with air filter (8), and the other end of ventilation shaft (7) runs through shell
(1) side wall stretches out, and the corresponding moist chamber side wall of air-introduced machine (6) air outlet is equipped with several identical heating tubes (9),
And heating tube (9) is installed with by being connect with electric power connection line electricity type on moist chamber side wall corresponding with transmission device
Air-dispersing plate (10) offers several equally distributed air dispelling holes on air-dispersing plate (10).
4. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The grinding device is made of crush box (14) and crushing wheel (15), and the crush box (14) is mounted on shell (1) inside, and powder
The feeding mouth of broken case (14) is connected with each other with transmission output, and there are two symmetrically arranged for installation in the crush box (14)
Crushing wheel (15), and two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels (15) rotate in opposite directions, the bottom of the crush box (14) offers through-hole
(17)。
5. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The agitating device is made of agitator tank (16), motor housing one (18), motor one (19) and stirring rod (20), the agitator tank
(16) it is fixedly connected with the lower surface of grinding device, and the bottom of agitator tank (16) is equipped with motor housing one (18), the motor
Motor one (19) is installed in case one (18), and the output end of motor one (19) is connected by one end of shaft coupling and rotation axis
It connects, the other end of rotation axis runs through motor housing one (18) and extends in agitator tank (16) and connects with vertically disposed stirring rod (20)
It connects, through-hole (17) is offered at the top of the agitator tank (16)；The slow of fixed setting is installed at the top of the stirring rod (20)
Cap is rushed, and buffer cap is in cone.
6. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The bottom of the storage box (11) offers discharge port (12), and discharge port (12) extends to shell (1) outside, place by conduit
Valve is installed in shell (1) external conduit.
7. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The crawler belt base (13) is driven by dynamical system.
8. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The front end face of the shell (1) is equipped with LED light device.
9. a kind of harvester that stalk directly can be carried out to making fertile pre-treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rear end face of the shell (1) is installed with service kit case, and the front end face of the shell (1) is equipped with stainless steel
Bumper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679196.XA CN108738658B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Harvester capable of directly carrying out fertilizer preparation pretreatment on straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679196.XA CN108738658B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Harvester capable of directly carrying out fertilizer preparation pretreatment on straws |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738658A true CN108738658A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108738658B CN108738658B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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ID=63977828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679196.XA Active CN108738658B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Harvester capable of directly carrying out fertilizer preparation pretreatment on straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738658B (en) |
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| CN114785912A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-22 | 中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司 | Intelligent platform for building engineering production with mobile patrol function |
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