CN108738502B

CN108738502B - Luosheng plants and uses equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108738502B
Application number: CN201810464307.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家群; 姚伟
Original assignee: Daozhen Autonomous County Xuanyang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Daozhen Autonomous County Xuanyang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-15
Filing date: 2018-05-15
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-15
Also published as: CN108738502A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and excavating, and particularly discloses a device for planting luoshengshan, which comprises a vertically arranged fixed sleeve, wherein a vertically arranged drill rod is sleeved in the fixed sleeve, a drill bit of the drill rod faces downwards, and the upper end of the drill rod is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged push rod, and is characterized in that: be equipped with the rotatory strip hole of screw thread form on the lateral wall of fixed cover, sliding connection has the rotation slider in the rotatory strip hole, rotates slider fixed connection on the drilling rod, and fixed cover below is equipped with the hollow backup pad of horizontal setting, and fixed cover fixed connection is equipped with in the backup pad just to the locating hole of drilling rod in the backup pad, is equipped with the watering portion in the backup pad and spills the kind sub-portion. The water spraying part comprises a water tank, a vertically arranged limiting barrel is arranged in the water tank, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting barrel are connected with the inner wall of the water tank, and a water inlet hole is formed in the middle of the limiting barrel. By adopting the technical scheme, seeds can be scattered and watered in the pit while the pit is dug, so that the labor can be saved, the time can be saved, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Description

Luosheng plants and uses equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and excavating, in particular to a device for planting codonopsis pilosula in luoshance.

Background

Before planting plants, the plants are dug on the ground, and a common digging method is to dig the ground by digging tools such as a hoe or a shovel in a manual mode. When the dug pit is too deep, time and labor are wasted, and when the dug pit is too shallow, the development of plants is influenced.

Patent document CN103782690A discloses a special pit digger for planting, which comprises a propelling seat, a support, a rotating shaft, a helical rib plate, a digging head, a chassis and a rotor, wherein the digging head is driven to rotate by pushing the rotating shaft downwards, and holes are drilled on the ground by the rotation of the digging head.

The technical scheme has the following technical effects; 1. inconvenient movement when moving the device; 2. only holes can be drilled on the ground, and seeds need to be additionally scattered and watered, so that the time is long and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment for planting codonopsis pilosula in luo mode, and aims to solve the problem that how to spray seeds and water while digging a pit so as to improve the working efficiency to a certain extent.

The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula, comprising a vertically arranged fixed sleeve, wherein a vertically arranged drill rod is sleeved in the fixed sleeve, a drill bit of the drill rod faces downwards, the upper end of the drill rod is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged push rod, a threaded rotating strip hole is arranged on the side wall of the fixed sleeve, a rotating slide block is slidably connected in the rotating strip hole, the rotating slide block is fixedly connected on the drill rod, a horizontally arranged hollow supporting plate is arranged below the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected on the supporting plate, a positioning hole right opposite to the drill rod is arranged on the supporting plate, and a water sprinkling portion and a seed sprinkling sub-portion are arranged on the supporting;

the water spraying part comprises a water tank, a vertically arranged limiting cylinder is arranged in the water tank, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting cylinder are both connected with the inner wall of the water tank, the middle part of the side wall of the limiting cylinder is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole is communicated with the inside of the water tank, a piston cavity intermittently blocking the water inlet hole is connected in the limiting cylinder in a sliding manner, the bottom of the piston cavity and the bottom of the water tank are connected with an elastic part, the piston cavity is in an upper opening shape, a piston head transversely arranged is connected in the piston cavity in a sliding manner, the top of the piston head is connected with a vertically arranged piston rod, the piston rod penetrates through the top of the water tank and is connected with a push rod, a water outlet;

the seed scattering sub-part comprises a storage box positioned in a supporting plate, an outlet is formed in the side wall of the storage box, a baffle plate for blocking the outlet intermittently is arranged on the outer side of the storage box, a connecting rod is connected onto the baffle plate, a pushing sliding block is connected to the lower end of a rotating strip hole in a sliding mode, an elastic piece is connected onto the pushing sliding block and the side wall of the rotating strip hole, a pushing strip hole which is transversely arranged is formed in the supporting plate, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the pushing strip hole to be connected with the pushing sliding block, and a.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: firstly, water or nutrient solution is put into the water tank, and seeds are put into the storage tank. The fixed sleeve is arranged for limiting the position of the drill rod, and the drill rod is prevented from deviating in the movement process. The fixed sleeve is provided with a threaded strip-shaped hole, and a rotating slide block fixedly connected with the drill rod is slidably connected in the strip-shaped hole and used for driving the drill rod to rotate when the drill rod is pushed downwards. Be equipped with the backup pad and can not take place to empty when placing equipment subaerial, improve stability. Be equipped with spacing section of thick bamboo for the position of restriction piston chamber avoids piston chamber to take place the skew in the motion process. The limiting cylinder is provided with a water inlet, so that water or nutrient solution in the water tank can flow out from the water inlet. And a spring and a piston cavity are arranged for intermittently blocking the water inlet hole. The piston cavity is in an upper opening shape, and the water inlet hole can be opened when the piston cavity moves downwards, so that water in the water tank falls out from the water inlet hole and then falls into the piston cavity. The piston rod is arranged and connected with the push rod, and the piston rod can be driven to move in the vertical direction while the drill rod is pushed to move in the vertical direction. The piston head is provided for squeezing out water or nutrient solution in the piston cavity from the piston cavity. The water outlet pipe is arranged, so that water or nutrient solution extruded from the piston cavity can flow to the positioning hole from the water outlet pipe, and the soil is moistened or nutrition is provided from the positioning hole to the dug hole. Be equipped with the promotion slider, can promote the promotion slider and take place to remove when rotating the slider gliding in a hole, the rethread connecting rod drives the baffle and leaves the contact with the export, and the export is no longer plugged up to the baffle promptly, makes the seed fall out from the exit under the action of gravity, then falls into inside the backup pad, again from the exit in the backup pad and mouthful department falls out.

The basic scheme has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the prior art, this technical scheme can provide moisture or nutrition to soil in the excavation to can also spill the seed, avoid the manual work to water and spill the seed, save time uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency.

2. The water outlet pipe is arranged, so that water or nutrient solution extruded from the piston cavity can flow into the dug pit from the water outlet pipe, and water or nutrition is provided for soil near the dug pit, thereby being beneficial to the development of seeds.

3. Be equipped with the piston chamber of opening form, when can plugging up the inlet opening, can also hold some water, thereby drive the piston head through the piston rod of being connected with the catch bar again and remove and extrude water, can accomplish the supply of water or nutrient solution when the catch bar removes, save time uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency.

4. The drill rod can be driven to rotate when the drill rod is pushed to move downwards, so that pit digging of the drill rod is facilitated, and working efficiency is improved.

Further, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with a plurality of gyro wheels. The equipment is convenient to move, and labor is saved.

Further, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a rake. Can drive the rake removal in this equipment of removal, fill back the hole of digging through the soil that the rake will be dug out, use manpower sparingly, improve work efficiency.

Furthermore, the water sprinkling part and the seed sprinkling sub-part are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixed sleeve. Compare and set up in fixed cover with one side, set up in the both sides atress of fixed cover more even, equipment is more stable, the difficult condition of empting that takes place.

Furthermore, the water spraying part is positioned inside the supporting plate, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the top of the supporting plate and is connected to the positioning hole. The space can be saved, and the structure is more compact.

Further, the edge of the opening of the piston cavity is inclined towards the inner side of the piston cavity. The piston cavity is convenient for water or nutrient solution to fall into, avoids water or nutrient solution to remain at the edge of piston cavity, and the cost is practiced thrift to the water economy resource.

Further, the drill is helical. Can take out soil when the drilling rod is rotatory, do benefit to and dig the hole, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a push rod 11, a drill rod 12, a fixed sleeve 13, a rotary bar hole 131, a rotary slide block 132, a push slide block 133, a support rod 14, a support plate 15, a storage box 16, an outlet 17, a baffle plate 18, a connecting rod 181, a roller 19, a rake 20, a water tank 21, a limiting cylinder 22, a water inlet hole 23, a piston cavity 24, a piston head 25, a piston rod 26, a seed outlet 27, a positioning hole 28 and a water outlet pipe 29.

The embodiment is basically as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2: the utility model provides a luosheng plants and uses equipment, is equipped with the drilling rod 12 of vertical setting including the fixed cover 13 of vertical setting in the fixed cover 13, and the drill bit of drilling rod 12 is down, and the drill bit is the heliciform. The upper end of the drill rod 12 is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged push rod 11, the side wall of the fixed sleeve 13 is provided with clockwise distributed threaded rotary bar holes 131, the side wall of the drill rod 12 is welded with a rotary slide block 132, and the rotary slide block 132 is in sliding connection with the rotary bar holes 131. A hollow supporting plate 15 which is transversely arranged is arranged below the fixing sleeve 13, a supporting rod 14 is connected to the supporting plate 15, and the upper end of the supporting rod 14 is welded on the outer side of the supporting sleeve. The supporting plate 15 is provided with a positioning hole 28 opposite to the drill rod 12, the bottom of the supporting plate 15 is provided with two rollers 19, and the bottom of the supporting plate 15 is also provided with a rake 20.

15 left parts of backup pad are equipped with water tank 21, water tank 21 is located 15 insides of backup pad, be equipped with the spacing section of thick bamboo 22 of vertical setting in the water tank 21, the upper end and the lower extreme of a spacing section of thick bamboo 22 all with 21 interior wall connections of water tank, the middle part of a spacing section of thick bamboo 22 lateral wall is equipped with inlet opening 23, inlet opening 23 and the inside intercommunication of water tank 21, sliding connection has the intermittent type to plug up the piston chamber 24 of inlet opening 23 in a spacing section of thick bamboo 22, the bottom of piston chamber 24 is connected with the elastic component with the bottom of water tank 21, piston chamber 24 is the upper shed form, the edge of 24. A piston head 25 arranged transversely is slidably connected in the piston cavity 24, a piston rod 26 arranged vertically is connected to the top of the piston head 25, and the piston rod 26 penetrates through the top of the water tank 21 and is connected with the push rod 11. A water outlet pipe 29 is arranged at the top of the water tank 21 opposite to the piston cavity 24, one end of the water outlet pipe 29 is communicated with the limiting cylinder 22, a water outlet hole is arranged at the positioning hole 28, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 29 is connected with the water outlet hole.

The right part of backup pad 15 still is equipped with storage tank 16, storage tank 16 is located backup pad 15, be equipped with export 17 on the left lateral wall of storage tank 16, the left side of storage tank 16 is equipped with the baffle 18 that export 17 was plugged up to the intermittent type, be connected with connecting rod 181 on the baffle 18, the lower extreme sliding connection of rotatory hole 131 has the promotion slider 133, also be connected with the elastic component on the lateral wall of promotion slider 133 and rotatory hole 131, be equipped with the promotion hole that transversely sets up in the backup pad 15, the other end of connecting rod 181 passes and promotes a hole and is connected with promotion slider 133, locating hole 28 department of backup pad 15 is equipped with out seed mouth 27, and it is located the left side below of export 17 to go out seed mouth 27.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the water tank 21 is first filled with water and the storage tank 16 is filled with seeds. Pushing the support plate 15 moves the apparatus to the desired hole location and aligns the locating hole 28 with the desired hole location. The push rod 11 is pushed downwards, the push rod 11 drives the drill rod 12 to move downwards, so as to drive the rotating slide block 132 on the drill rod 12 to move downwards, and as the rotating strip hole 131 is in a thread shape, the rotating slide block 132 can slide along the lines of the rotating strip hole 131 in the downward movement process, so that the drill rod 12 can be rotated. The drill pipe 12 is moved downwardly through the pilot hole 28 and then inserted into the soil, and the soil is drilled by rotation of the drill pipe 12 to thereby pit the soil. After the excavation is completed, the push rod 11 is pulled upward, thereby pulling the drill bit out of the soil.

When the rotating slider 132 slides to the pushing slider 133, the pushing slider 133 is pushed to slide downward, the pushing slider 133 slides downward to the left, and then the elastic member at the pushing slider 133 is compressed, so that the elastic member at the pushing slider 133 is deformed. When the pushing slider 133 moves to the left and downward, the connecting rod 181 is driven to move to the left and downward, so that the connecting rod 181 slides to the left and slides downward in the pushing bar hole. When the connecting rod 181 moves to the left, the blocking plate 18 is driven to move to the left, that is, the blocking plate 18 is far away from the storage box 16, so that the blocking plate 18 no longer blocks the seed outlet 27 on the storage box 16. The seeds in the storage compartment 16 will fall out of the outlet 17 under the influence of gravity and then into the interior of the support plate 15. The connecting rod 181 moves downward and simultaneously drives the baffle 18 to move downward, and the baffle 18 moves leftward, so as to block the seed outlet 27. Avoiding seeds falling out of the support plate 15 during drilling.

When the push lever 11 is pulled upward, the rotary slider 132 is moved upward, and the push slider 133 slides upward and rightward by the force of the elastic member at the push slider 133 restoring its shape. When the sliding block 133 is pushed to slide to the upper right, the connecting rod 181 drives the baffle 18 to move to the upper right, so that the seed outlet 27 is no longer blocked by the baffle 18, the seeds in the support plate 15 fall out of the support plate 15 from the seed outlet 27 under the action of gravity, and then fall into the dug hole. The barrier 18 moves up and to the right while approaching the outlet 17, and blocks the outlet 17 to prevent the seeds in the storage box 16 from falling into the support plate 15.

Pushing the pushing rod 11 downwards brings the piston rod 26 to move downwards, so that the piston head 25 is pushed by the piston rod 26 to slide downwards in the piston cavity 24. When piston head 25 contacts the bottom of piston chamber 24, piston head 25 pushes piston chamber 24, thereby compressing piston chamber 24 and deforming the elastic member at the bottom of water tank 21, so that piston chamber 24 can move downward. After the piston chamber 24 moves downward, the outer wall of the piston chamber 24 will leave the water inlet 23, so that the outer wall of the piston chamber 24 will stop blocking the water inlet 23, and the water in the water tank 21 can flow into the piston chamber 24 from the water inlet 23 under the action of gravity and is located on the piston head 25.

Pulling the pushing rod 11 upwards will simultaneously move the piston rod 26 upwards, thereby pulling the piston head 25 to slide upwards in the piston cavity 24 via the piston rod 26. Because the elastic part at the bottom of the piston cavity 24 is in a compressed state, when the piston head 25 moves upwards, the elastic part at the bottom of the piston cavity 24 can gradually restore to deform, so that the piston cavity 24 is pushed upwards by the force of the elastic part at the bottom of the piston cavity 24 restoring to deform, and the piston head 25 still abuts against the bottom of the piston cavity 24 until the elastic part at the bottom of the piston cavity 24 completely restores to deform.

After the elastic member at the bottom of the piston chamber 24 is completely deformed, the piston chamber 24 stops moving upward. At this time, the piston head 25 slides upwards in the piston cavity 24 under the driving of the piston rod 26, and then the piston head 25 drives the water on the piston head 25 to move towards the top of the water tank 21, so that the water is squeezed out from the water outlet pipe 29 at the top of the water tank 21. Water flows through the outlet pipe 29 to the outlet and then out of the location holes 28 and falls under gravity into the dug pit, wetting the soil adjacent to the dug pit and facilitating seed development.

After the hole digging is completed, the supporting plate 15 is pushed to move to the next position where the hole needs to be dug, and because the rake 20 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 15, the supporting plate 15 can fill soil dug out when the hole is dug back into the dug hole by the rake 20 in the moving process, so that seeds are covered, and birds are prevented from eating the seeds. And the seeds can be buried in the soil by covering the seeds with the soil, so that the development of the seeds is facilitated.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a luo dangshen plants and uses equipment, includes the fixed cover of vertical setting, overlaps in the fixed cover and is equipped with the drilling rod of vertical setting, and the drill bit of drilling rod down, and the upper end of drilling rod rotates and is connected with the catch bar of horizontal setting, its characterized in that: the side wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a threaded rotating strip hole, a rotating slide block is connected in the rotating strip hole in a sliding manner, the rotating slide block is fixedly connected on the drill rod, a transversely arranged hollow supporting plate is arranged below the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected on the supporting plate, a positioning hole opposite to the drill rod is arranged on the supporting plate, and a water sprinkling part and a seed sprinkling sub-part are arranged on the supporting plate;

the water spraying part comprises a water tank, a vertically arranged limiting cylinder is arranged in the water tank, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting cylinder are both connected with the inner wall of the water tank, the middle part of the side wall of the limiting cylinder is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole is communicated with the inside of the water tank, a piston cavity intermittently blocking the water inlet hole is connected in the limiting cylinder in a sliding manner, the bottom of the piston cavity and the bottom of the water tank are connected with an elastic part, the piston cavity is in an upper opening shape, a piston head transversely arranged is connected in the piston cavity in a sliding manner, the top of the piston head is connected with a vertically arranged piston rod, the piston rod penetrates through the top of the water tank and is connected with a push rod, a water;

2. The apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of rollers.

3. The apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a rake.

4. The apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water sprinkling part and the seed sprinkling sub-part are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixed sleeve.

5. The apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water spraying part is positioned in the supporting plate, a water outlet hole is formed in the positioning hole, and the other end, connected with the limiting cylinder, of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet hole.

6. The apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the edge of the opening of the piston cavity inclines towards the inner side of the piston cavity.

7. The apparatus for planting Codonopsis pilosula as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the drill is helical.