CN108731455A - A kind of automation grain fast-drying device - Google Patents
A kind of automation grain fast-drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108731455A CN108731455A CN201810384636.9A CN201810384636A CN108731455A CN 108731455 A CN108731455 A CN 108731455A CN 201810384636 A CN201810384636 A CN 201810384636A CN 108731455 A CN108731455 A CN 108731455A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying box
- pedestal
- drying
- pallet
- motor
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, especially a kind of automation grain fast-drying device, including pedestal, drying box, transmission device, turning device, carbon fiber heating net is equipped on the right side of the wind turbine, transmission device setting is below the drying box in pedestal, including driving motor, turntable and conveying crawler belt, electrothermal layer controller is equipped between described two turntables, the turning device includes connecting shaft, conveyer belt and pallet, the connecting shaft axis is connected on drying box front and rear wall and is distributed vertically, and the parallelism structural is equipped with multigroup, the pallet is uniformly distributed on a moving belt, in the drying box ceramic heat lamp is equipped in conveyer belt upper ceiling wall.Structure of the invention reasonable design, multi-section wind turbine and carbon fiber heating net can generate uniform hot wind, the electrothermal layer conveyed in crawler belt can be in transmission process persistently to conveying track surface heating, and grain is stirred in the realization of bottom pallet, and accelerates evaporation through the hot wind that Air Filter is blown by wind turbine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, especially a kind of automation grain fast-drying device.
Background technology
It could be stored currently, grain has to pass through drying and dehydrating after harvesting, otherwise be easy germination of going mouldy, and it is common
Dewatering type not only needs the soil and longer time of large area based on tedding with roadside, nowadays also often occurs because of agriculture
The people occupy traffic problems caused by road teds the grains, and existing grain drying device is the group of heating and transmission device mostly
It closes, when use needs to spread repeatedly, although it is simultaneously inconvenient to accelerate drying.In the middle promulgated by the State Council that notification number is CN107860183A
In bright patent, a kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things is disclosed, realizes and automatically processes
Operation function, and can by dredging mechanism drive grain be moved on web plate, so that grain is laid on web plate, convenient for uniformly by
Heat ensure that the dries quantity of grain, improve the practicability of equipment.However the device use be still heating, drying side
Formula, due to lacking persistently stirring to grain during heating so that drying can not be thorough, since it is desired that further changing
Into.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages to provide a kind of automation grain fast-drying device, utilize
Multi-section wind turbine and carbon fiber heating net can generate uniform hot wind, to accelerate drying, feed hopper lower section to grain in drying box
Sieve can control the speed that grain enters feed hopper, prevent grain accumulation too fast, the electrothermal layer conveyed in crawler belt can convey
Moisture evaporation in grain persistently is accelerated, bottom pallet can move downward to have drawn to conveying track surface heating in the process
The grain on crawler belt is conveyed, grain is stirred in realization, and accelerates evaporation through the hot wind that Air Filter is blown by wind turbine, netted
Micro- pallet stuck up ensure that the amount and its gas permeability of grain on pallet, ceramic heat lamp can add to improve drying the temperature inside the box
Fast drying.
The present invention solve the technical solution that uses of technical problem for：A kind of automation grain fast-drying device, including bottom
Seat, drying box, transmission device, turning device, the pedestal is arranged below drying box and inner hollow, on the left of the drying box
Wall is Inlet Network, and right side wall is Air outlet net, and cooperation wind turbine can blow out vapor in drying box, and left side is solid equipped with wind turbine in drying box
Determine frame, multi-section wind turbine is installed on fan fixed mount, so as to uniform outlet air, pedestal upper fan lower position is equipped with corresponding wind turbine
Switch, the switch for controlling wind turbine, the drying box is interior to be equipped with carbon fiber heating net on the right side of wind turbine, can be generated to wind turbine
After air-flow is heated, grain in drying box is dried using hot wind, carbon fiber heating orientation off the net has installed on pedestal
Corresponding heating net switch, the switch for controlling carbon fiber heating net, the drying box top is on the right side of carbon fiber heating net
It is hinged with fastening lid equipped with feed hopper, above feed hopper, to launch grain, top is solid on the right side of feed hopper in the drying box
Corresponding first motor is equipped with equipped with first motor, above the outer first motor of drying box to switch, for controlling opening for first motor
It closes, the first motor output shaft is connected with bent axle, and the bent axle is hinged with sieve plate by bent axle connecting rod, and the sieve plate passes through
It is fixed on the sliding slot before and after drying box on inner wall to be arranged immediately below feed hopper, and the sieve plate both ends are equipped with slide plate, centre is set
There are sieve, first motor to open, the rotary force that first motor generates is converted to reciprocating power and band by bent axle and bent axle connecting rod
Dynamic sieve plate makes grain pass through sieve and leaks down, to control the admission velocity of grain in being moved back and forth in sliding slot；The first motor
Lower section is installed with Air Filter, and the transmission device setting is below the drying box in pedestal, including driving motor, turntable and conveying are carried out
Band, the driving motor are fixed in pedestal, turntable altogether there are two, one is fixed on driving motor output shaft, another is logical
It crosses turntable fixing axle to be fixed in pedestal, the conveying crawler belt drives conveying crawler belt to turn by carousel supports, turntable by driving motor
Dynamic, the turntable outer rim is teeth, teeth copper and surface is smooth, is equipped with insulating layer between teeth and turntable, described two turns
Electrothermal layer controller is equipped between disk, and electrothermal layer controller both ends are respectively connected with fixed link, fixed link end is to turntable
Teeth side is bent, and end is fixed with ferrule and ferrule is in direct contact with turntable, is led equipped with electrothermal layer in the fixed link
Electric wire and electrothermal layer conductor wire connection electrothermal layer controller and ferrule, the conveying internal track surfaces are equipped with to be adapted with teeth
Tooth socket, and gullet surface is equipped with one layer of soft metal layer, and metal layer connects electrothermal layer, two electrothermal layer conductions directly below
Line constitute using electrothermal layer as the closed circuit of resistive element, electric current is by electrothermal layer controller one end, through electrothermal layer conductor wire,
Ferrule, teeth, metal layer flow into electrothermal layer, are returned by the other end after generating heat, electrothermal layer controller both ends electrothermal layer is led
Electric wire is practical respectively when the effect of load firewire and zero curve, and for blocking electric current, smooth copper surface can be reduced rubs insulating layer
Damage, and reduce resistance as far as possible, the heat that electrothermal layer generates penetrates the conveying crawler belt of rubber material, acts on conveying track surface
Grain is allowed to heated and steams moisture, and the conveying crawler belt upper surface maintains an equal level with drying box bottom surface and set on the left of drying box bottom surface
There is the scraper plate being in contact with conveying crawler belt, prevents grain from sliding to pedestal；The first motor output shaft end is equipped with first
Chain wheel, the turning device include connecting shaft, conveyer belt and pallet, and the connecting shaft axis is connected on drying box front and rear wall simultaneously vertical
Distribution, and the parallelism structural is equipped with multigroup, the connection shaft end is equipped with the second chain wheel, intermediate equipped with multiple third chain wheels, and
It is additionally provided with the 4th chain wheel in the connecting shaft of every group of top, third chain wheel vertical distribution on vertical direction, first chain wheel
By first transmission the second chain wheel of chain link, every group of top connecting shaft is connected by the 4th chain wheel and the second transmission chain in horizontal direction
It connects, the third chain wheel on same vertical direction is by transmitting band connection, and when first motor operates, first motor is passed by first
Dynamic chain drives the operating of upper left side connecting shaft, while vertical direction upper conveyor belt is driven by third chain wheel and operated, in horizontal direction not
Connecting shaft with group drives operating, the pallet to be uniformly distributed on a moving belt by the 4th chain wheel and the second transmission chain, and described
Pallet is identical in netted, end tilting, the first motor and driving motor rotation direction and pallet tilting direction, is up time
Needle direction, to ensure that grain conveys to the right on conveying crawler belt, while bottom pallet moves downward to have drawn conveying crawler belt
On grain, the hot wind that realization is stirred grain, and blown through Air Filter by wind turbine accelerates evaporation, netted micro- support stuck up
Disk ensure that the amount and its gas permeability of grain on pallet；In the drying box ceramic heat is equipped in conveyer belt upper ceiling wall
Lamp accelerates drying to improve drying the temperature inside the box, and drying box is outer to be opened above ceramic heat lamp equipped with corresponding heating lamp
It closes, to control the switch of ceramic heat lamp, discharge runner is equipped on the right side of the conveyer belt, discharge runner is equipped with slot, slot
Interpolation pushes and pulls draw ring, can be extracted out or promoted discharge runner to control out embedded with draw ring is fixed on plate and the plate
It mouthful is closed, supporting rack is equipped with below the pedestal, Its lower side is equipped with master controller and is electrically connected with external power supply, described total
Controller is electrically connected with fan switch, heating net switch, first motor switch, heating lamp switch and electrothermal layer controller, always
Controller can carry out master control to wind turbine, carbon fiber heating net, first motor, driving motor, ceramic heat lamp and electrothermal layer.
Further, every group of connecting shaft and conveyer belt and pallet interlaced distribution in the horizontal direction, to make
It must stir more thoroughly.
Further, the Air Filter lower end and bottom pallet lower end between conveying crawler belt at a distance from be 5cm, to control
The thickness of grain, prevents because drying efficiency caused by grain accumulation is blocked up is low on system conveying crawler belt.
Further, the drying box front side wall is equipped with temperature monitoring device, and is electrically connected with master controller, so as to
Temperature regime in monitoring drying box in real time, prevents temperature is excessively high from causing accident.
Further, the discharge runner end is equipped with hook, and convenient for directly hanging gunnysack, extraction plate can directly incline
Grain.
Further, the pedestal side is equipped with draft gear, and the universal wheel with self-locking device is equipped with below supporting rack,
Convenient for device to be drawn to the position of needs and is fixed.
Advantageous effect possessed by the present invention is：Structure of the invention reasonable design, multi-section wind turbine and carbon fiber heating net can
Uniform hot wind is generated, to accelerate drying to grain in drying box；Feed hopper lower screens can control grain and enter charging
The speed of bucket prevents grain accumulation too fast；The electrothermal layer conveyed in crawler belt can be in transmission process persistently to conveying track surface
Moisture evaporation in grain is accelerated in heating；Bottom pallet can move downward to have drawn the grain on conveying crawler belt, realize to grain
Food stirs, and accelerates evaporation, netted micro- pallet stuck up to ensure that grain on pallet through the hot wind that Air Filter is blown by wind turbine
The amount and its gas permeability of food；Ceramic heat lamp can accelerate drying to improve drying the temperature inside the box.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is feed hopper of the present invention and its structural schematic diagram of associated component.
Attached drawing 3 is the structure top view of turning device of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is turntable of the present invention and conveys the structural schematic diagram of crawler belt.
Attached drawing 5 be it is of the present invention go out funnel structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pallet of the present invention.
Framework side view of the attached drawing 7 between turntable of the present invention and ferrule.
Attached drawing 8 is the connection structure diagram of major mechanical interelement of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
1 ~ 8 couple of present invention is described below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, the present invention includes pedestal 27, drying box 1, transmission device, turning device, and the pedestal 27 is arranged
Below drying box 1 and inner hollow, 1 left side wall of the drying box are Inlet Network 1-1, and right side wall is Air outlet net 1-2, coordinates wind
Machine 2 can blow out vapor in drying box 1, and left side is equipped with fan fixed mount 2-1 in drying box 1, is installed on fan fixed mount 2-1
Multi-section wind turbine 2, so as to uniform outlet air, 27 upper fan of pedestal, 2 lower position is equipped with corresponding fan switch 2-2, for controlling wind
The switch of machine 2, the drying box 1 is interior to be equipped with carbon fiber heating net 3 in 2 right side of wind turbine, and the air-flow that can be generated to wind turbine 2 add
After heat, grain in drying box 1 is dried using hot wind, 3 lower position of carbon fiber heating net is equipped with corresponding on pedestal 27
Heating net switch 3-1, the switch for controlling carbon fiber heating net 3,1 top of the drying box is in 3 right side of carbon fiber heating net
Equipped with feed hopper 4, the top of feed hopper 4 is hinged with fastening lid, and to launch grain, top is right in feed hopper 4 in the drying box 1
Side is installed with first motor 5, and 1 outer first motor of drying box, 5 top is equipped with corresponding first motor switch 5-1, for control the
The switch of one motor 5,5 output shaft of the first motor are connected with bent axle 6, and the bent axle 6 is hinged with sieve by bent axle connecting rod 7
Plate 8, the sieve plate 8 by the setting of sliding slot 9 that is fixed on before and after drying box 1 on inner wall immediately below feed hopper 4, and the sieve plate
8 both ends are equipped with slide plate 8-1, and centre is equipped with sieve 8-2, the unlatching of first motor 5, bent axle 6 and bent axle connecting rod 7 by first motor 5
The rotary force of generation is converted to reciprocating power and drives sieve plate 8 in being moved back and forth in sliding slot 9, so that grain is passed through sieve 8-2 and leaks down,
To control the admission velocity of grain；5 lower section of the first motor is installed with Air Filter 10, and the transmission device setting is being dried
In 1 lower section pedestal 27 of case, including driving motor 11, turntable 12 and conveying crawler belt 17, the driving motor 11 are fixed on pedestal 27
It is interior, turntable 12 altogether there are two, one is fixed on 11 output shaft of driving motor, another is fixed on by turntable fixing axle 12-1
In pedestal 27, the conveying crawler belt 17 is supported by turntable 12, and turntable 12 drives conveying crawler belt 17 to rotate by driving motor 11, described
12 outer rim of turntable is teeth 12-3, and teeth 12-3 coppers and surface is smooth are equipped with insulating layer 12- between teeth 12-3 and turntable 12
2, electrothermal layer controller 13 is equipped between described two turntables 12, and 13 both ends of electrothermal layer controller are respectively connected with fixed link
14,14 end of fixed link is bent to 12 sides teeth 12-3 of turntable, and end is fixed with ferrule 16 and ferrule 16 and turntable 12
Be in direct contact, be equipped with electrothermal layer conductor wire 15 in the fixed link 14 and electrothermal layer conductor wire 15 connect electrothermal layer controller 13 with
Ferrule 16, conveying 17 inner surface of crawler belt is equipped with the tooth socket 17-2 being adapted with teeth 12-3, and the surfaces tooth socket 17-2 are set
There are one layer of soft metal layer 17-1, metal layer 17-1 to connect electrothermal layer 17-3, two 15 structures of electrothermal layer conductor wire directly below
At using electrothermal layer 17-3 as the closed circuit of resistive element, electric current is by 13 one end of electrothermal layer controller, through electrothermal layer conduction
Line 15, ferrule 16, teeth 12-3, metal layer 17-1 flow into electrothermal layer 17-3, are returned by the other end after generating heat, electrothermal layer
13 both ends electrothermal layer conductor wire of controller 15 is practical respectively when the effect of load firewire and zero curve, and insulating layer 12-2 is for blocking electricity
Stream, smooth copper surface can reduce abrasion, and reduce resistance as far as possible, and the heat that electrothermal layer 17-3 is generated penetrates rubber material
The conveying crawler belt 17 of matter acts on conveying 17 surface grain of crawler belt, is allowed to heated and steams moisture, 17 upper table of conveying crawler belt
Face maintains an equal level with 1 bottom surface of drying box and is equipped with the scraper plate 27-1 being in contact with conveying crawler belt 17 on the left of 1 bottom surface of drying box, prevents grain
It slides to pedestal 27；The first motor 5 exports shaft end and is equipped with the first chain wheel 19, and the turning device includes connecting shaft
18, conveyer belt 25 and pallet 26,18 axis of the connecting shaft is connected on 1 front and rear wall of drying box and is distributed vertically, and the parallelism structural
Equipped with multigroup, 18 end of the connecting shaft is equipped with the second chain wheel 20, and centre is equipped with multiple third chain wheels 21, and every group of top
It is additionally provided with the 4th chain wheel 22 in connecting shaft 18,21 vertical distribution of third chain wheel on vertical direction, first chain wheel 19 passes through
First transmission chain 23 connects the second chain wheel 20, and every group of top connecting shaft 18 is driven by the 4th chain wheel 22 and second in horizontal direction
Chain 24 connects, and the third chain wheel 21 on same vertical direction is connected by conveyer belt 25, when first motor 5 operates, the first electricity
Machine 5 drives upper left side connecting shaft 18 to operate by the first transmission chain 23, while vertical direction upper conveyor belt 25 is by third chain wheel 21
It drives and operates, the connecting shafts 18 of different groups drive operating, the support by the 4th chain wheel 22 and the second transmission chain 24 in horizontal direction
Disk 26 is evenly distributed on conveyer belt 25, and the pallet 26 is in netted, end tilting, the first motor 5 and driving motor
11 rotation directions and the tilting of pallet 26 direction are identical, are clockwise, to ensure that grain is defeated to the right on conveying crawler belt 17
It sending, while bottom pallet 26 moves downward to have drawn the grain on conveying crawler belt 17, grain is stirred in realization, and by
The hot wind that wind turbine 2 is blown through Air Filter 10 accelerates evaporation, netted micro- pallet 26 stuck up ensure that on pallet 26 amount of grain and
Its gas permeability；It is equipped with ceramic heat lamp 28 in 25 upper ceiling wall of conveyer belt in the drying box 1, to improve in drying box 1
Temperature accelerates drying, and drying box 1 is outer to be equipped with corresponding heating lamp switch 28-1 above ceramic heat lamp 28, to control ceramics
The switch of heating lamp 28,25 right side of the conveyer belt are equipped with discharge runner 29, and discharge runner 29 is equipped with slot 29-1, slot
29-1 interpolations push and pull draw ring 31 embedded with draw ring 31 is fixed on plate 30 and the plate 30, can be extracted out or promoted discharging and slide
Slot 29 is closed to control opening, and 27 lower section of the pedestal is equipped with supporting rack 27-2, and 27 downside of pedestal is equipped with master controller 32 simultaneously
It is electrically connected with external power supply 33, the master controller 32 and fan switch 2-2, heating net switch 3-1, first motor switch 5-
1, lamp switch 28-1 and electrothermal layer controller 13 is heated to be electrically connected, master controller 32 can to wind turbine 2, carbon fiber heating net 3,
First motor 5, driving motor 11, ceramic heat lamp 28 and electrothermal layer 17-3 carry out master control.
In the present embodiment, every group of connecting shaft 18 and interlaced in the horizontal direction point of conveyer belt 25 and pallet 26
Cloth, so that stirring more thoroughly.
In the present embodiment, 10 lower end of the Air Filter and 26 lower end of bottom pallet between conveying crawler belt 17 at a distance from be
5cm prevents to control the thickness of grain on conveying crawler belt 17 because drying efficiency caused by grain accumulation is blocked up is low.
In the present embodiment, 1 front side wall of the drying box is equipped with temperature monitoring device 34, and electrical with master controller 32
Connection, to monitor temperature regime in drying box 1 in real time, prevents temperature is excessively high from causing accident.
In the present embodiment, 29 end of the discharge runner is equipped with hook 35, convenient for directly hanging gunnysack, extracts plate 30 out
Grain can directly be toppled over.
In the present embodiment, 27 side of the pedestal is equipped with draft gear 36, is equipped with below supporting rack 27-2 and carries self-locking
The universal wheel 37 of device, convenient for device to be drawn to the position of needs and is fixed.
When using the device, feed hopper 4 is opened, and run first motor 5, bent axle 6 and bent axle connecting rod in first motor 5
The rotary force that first motor 5 generates is converted to reciprocating power and drives sieve plate 8 in being moved back and forth in sliding slot 9 by 7, and grain is made to pass through
Sieve 8-2 leaks down, and to control the admission velocity of grain, multi-section wind turbine 2 and carbon fiber heating net 3 can generate uniform hot wind,
To accelerate drying to grain in drying box 1,4 lower screens 8-2 of feed hopper can control the speed that control grain enters feed hopper 4
Degree prevents grain accumulation too fast, and the electrothermal layer 17-3 conveyed in crawler belt 17 can be in transmission process persistently to conveying track surface
Heating, accelerates moisture evaporation in grain, and bottom pallet 26 can be moved downward to have drawn the grain on conveying crawler belt 17, be realized
Grain is stirred, and accelerates evaporation, netted micro- pallet 26 stuck up ensure that through the hot wind that Air Filter 10 is blown by wind turbine 2
The amount and its gas permeability of grain on pallet 26, ceramic heat lamp 28 can accelerate drying, if drying to improve temperature in drying box 1
It is dry be not thorough can be shut down by master controller 32 conveying crawler belt 17 persistently stir drying；Plate 30 is opened after drying, makes grain
Food is skidded off along discharge runner 29.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automation grain fast-drying device, including pedestal, drying box, transmission device, turning device, feature exist
In：The pedestal is arranged below drying box and inner hollow, and the drying box left side wall is Inlet Network, and right side wall is outlet air
Net, the interior left side of drying box are equipped with fan fixed mount, multi-section wind turbine, and the orientation under pedestal upper fan are installed on fan fixed mount
Corresponding fan switch has been installed, has been equipped with carbon fiber heating net on the right side of wind turbine in the drying box, and in carbon fiber on pedestal
Heating net lower position is switched equipped with corresponding heating net, is equipped with charging above the drying box on the right side of carbon fiber heating net
Bucket, feed hopper top are hinged with fastening lid, and top is installed with first motor on the right side of feed hopper in the drying box, and in drying
Corresponding first motor is equipped with above the outer first motor of case to switch, the first motor output shaft is connected with bent axle, the bent axle
It is hinged with sieve plate by bent axle connecting rod, the sieve plate is arranged by being fixed on the sliding slot before and after drying box on inner wall in feed hopper
Underface, and the sieve plate both ends are equipped with slide plate, centre is equipped with sieve；It is installed with Air Filter below the first motor, it is described
Transmission device setting is below the drying box in pedestal, including driving motor, turntable and conveying crawler belt, the driving motor are fixed on
In pedestal, turntable altogether there are two, one is fixed on driving motor output shaft, another is fixed on pedestal by turntable fixing axle
Interior, for the conveying crawler belt by carousel supports, the turntable outer rim is teeth, teeth copper and surface is smooth, teeth and turntable it
Between be equipped with insulating layer, electrothermal layer controller is equipped between described two turntables, and electrothermal layer controller both ends are respectively connected with
Fixed link, fixed link end are bent to turntable teeth side, and end is fixed with ferrule and ferrule is in direct contact with turntable, institute
It states in fixed link equipped with electrothermal layer conductor wire and electrothermal layer conductor wire connection electrothermal layer controller and ferrule, the conveying crawler belt
Inner surface is equipped with the tooth socket being adapted with teeth, and gullet surface is equipped with one layer of soft metal layer, and metal layer connects directly below
Electrothermal layer is connect, the conveying crawler belt upper surface maintains an equal level with drying box bottom surface and is equipped on the left of drying box bottom surface to connect with conveying crawler belt
Tactile scraper plate；The first motor output shaft end is equipped with the first chain wheel, and the turning device includes connecting shaft, conveyer belt and support
Disk, the connecting shaft axis are connected on drying box front and rear wall and are distributed vertically, and the parallelism structural is equipped with multigroup, the connecting shaft end
End is equipped with the second chain wheel, and centre is equipped with multiple third chain wheels, and the 4th chain wheel is additionally provided in the connecting shaft of every group of top, erects
The upward third chain wheel vertical distribution of histogram, first chain wheel are every in horizontal direction by first transmission the second chain wheel of chain link
Group top connecting shaft is driven chain link by the 4th chain wheel and second, and the third chain wheel on same vertical direction is connected by conveyer belt
It connects, the pallet is uniformly distributed on a moving belt, and the pallet is in netted, end tilting, the first motor and transmission electricity
Machine rotation direction and pallet tilting direction are identical, are clockwise；It is set on conveyer belt upper ceiling wall in the drying box
There is ceramic heat lamp, drying box is outer to be equipped with corresponding heating lamp switch above ceramic heat lamp, is equipped on the right side of the conveyer belt
Discharge runner, discharge runner are equipped with slot, and slot interpolation, which is embedded on plate and the plate, is fixed with draw ring, under the pedestal
Side is equipped with supporting rack, and Its lower side is equipped with master controller and is electrically connected with external power supply, the master controller and fan switch,
Heating net switch, first motor switch, heating lamp switch and electrothermal layer controller are electrically connected.
2. a kind of automation grain fast-drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every group of connecting shaft
And conveyer belt and pallet interlaced distribution in the horizontal direction.
3. a kind of automation grain fast-drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Air Filter lower end
And bottom pallet lower end with conveying crawler belt between at a distance from be 5cm.
4. a kind of automation grain fast-drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On front side of the drying box
Wall is equipped with temperature monitoring device, and is electrically connected with master controller.
5. a kind of automation grain fast-drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge runner end
End is equipped with hook.
6. a kind of automation grain fast-drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pedestal side is set
There is draft gear, the universal wheel with self-locking device is equipped with below supporting rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810384636.9A CN108731455B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Automatic change grain quick drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810384636.9A CN108731455B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Automatic change grain quick drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108731455A true CN108731455A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108731455B CN108731455B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810384636.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108731455B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Automatic change grain quick drying device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111317377A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-23 | 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding heat preservation cabinet |
| CN112923708A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 信阳农林学院 | Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device |
| CN114101061A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 殷令港 | Multifunctional grain screening mechanism |
| CN114307313A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州汇英饲料有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for vinasse feed treatment |
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| CN103478245A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 四川农业大学 | Household grain tedder |
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| CN207123135U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-20 | 山东麦禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice drying unit |
| CN107860183A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-30 | 南京菱亚汽车技术研究院 | A kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
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| GB191106251A (en) * | 1911-03-13 | 1911-06-29 | Emil Eichler | An Improved Drying Apparatus for Hay and similar Material. |
| CN103478245A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 四川农业大学 | Household grain tedder |
| CN205593319U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-09-21 | 詹元奎 | Take tail -gas clean -up's petrochemical solid material drying chamber |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111317377A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-23 | 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding heat preservation cabinet |
| CN112923708A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 信阳农林学院 | Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device |
| CN112923708B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-05-24 | 信阳农林学院 | Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device |
| CN114101061A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 殷令港 | Multifunctional grain screening mechanism |
| CN114307313A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州汇英饲料有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for vinasse feed treatment |
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| CN108731455B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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