One boar food particle quickly cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device, specifically a boar food particle quickly cooling device.
Background technology
Cooler is state-of-the-art pellet cooling technology in the world, the cooling device of new generation of research and development, mainly
For the cooling of high-temperature particle feed after granulation, the machine has unique coolant mechanism, cools down wind and hot and humid material is reverse
Motion, makes material from top to bottom gradually be cooled down, avoids surface of material of the general upright radiator caused by quenching and open
Split, the shortcomings of center portion moisture and heat are difficult to distribute, cooling effect is better than domestic existing like product, the temperature of charge after cooling
Not higher than+5 DEG C of ambient temperature, precipitation rate is not less than 3 .8%, the pellet to producing high quality, extends the storage of pellet
The time is deposited, increases economic efficiency and serves preferable effect.
Feed, it is the general name of the food of owner domesticated animal, compares narrowly general feeds and generally refer to agricultural
Or the food of animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed include soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous dregs of rice, additive, whey powder,
The feedstuff of more than ten kinds such as grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.In the feed cooling of feed manufacturing granulation workshop section
Due to high-heat hot material during decline if can not be evenly distributed in cooler, will result in high-heat hot material passing through against the wind
Air quantity can not uniformly be perforated through high-heat hot material during cooling, so as to cause the inhomogeneous cooling to feed grain even so that feed is easily sent out
It is mould and influence product quality.In general cooling device is simple in construction, and feed granules cooling is insufficient, need to repeatedly cool down and can be only achieved
Expected Results, so as to cause efficiency low, and feed granules spoilage is higher after cooling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a boar food particle quickly cooling device, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
One boar food particle quickly cooling device, including storage bin hopper, crop control plate, shell, the first motor, rotary shaft elevator
Structure, sleeve, shed disk, bottom plate and collecting tank;The shell upper end is provided with storage bin hopper, and storage bin hopper lower end is communicated with discharge nozzle;
Be provided with driven gear on the right side of the storage bin hopper, driven gear is arranged on the rotary shaft, rotary shaft through shell upper end and with it is outer
Shell is rotatablely connected, and is engaged with driving gear on the right side of driven gear, driving gear upper end is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor;
The rotary shaft stretches into and helical blade is provided with the part of shell, and helical blade outer sheath is provided with sleeve, the upper end of sleeve with
Shell is fixedly connected, and the left side of sleeve connects with discharge nozzle;The rotary shaft lower end is rotatably connected to solid by swivel joint
Fixed pole, fix bar lower end are fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the left and right ends of fix bar are provided with groove, and movement is slidably connected in groove
Block;The movable block lower end is fixedly connected with threaded rod, and threaded rod lower end is threaded with screw shell, and screw shell runs through bottom
Plate and with bottom plate be rotatablely connected;The centre position that the screw shell lower end is symmetrically installed with bevel gear C, two bevel gear C is right
Side is provided with incomplete bevel gear, and incomplete bevel gear is fixedly connected by rotating bar with bevel gear B, the engagement of bevel gear B rear ends
There is bevel gear A, the output shaft for the 3rd motor that bevel gear A is set with its rear is fixedly connected;The movable block upper end, which is fixed, to be connected
Rack-plate is connected to, rack-plate left and right ends are symmetrically arranged with shower nozzle, are connected on the inside of shower nozzle with annular tooth, in annular tooth and rack-plate
Gear teeth meshing, shower nozzle stretch out fix bar and with fix bar be rotatablely connected;The sleeve left and right ends are symmetrically arranged with elevator
Structure, is provided with lifting blade on hoisting mechanism, the output that the roller wheel shaft of the hoisting mechanism on right side passes through belt and the 3rd motor
Axle is rotatablely connected, and the roller wheel shaft of the hoisting mechanism in left side is connected by belt with the output shaft rotation of the second motor;It is described
Bottom plate left and right ends are connected with discharging opening;The shell left and right ends are symmetrically installed with collecting tank, and collecting tank is arranged on discharging opening
Lower end;The shell upper end also this also have air blower, airway tube A is communicated with the right side of air blower, system is provided with airway tube A
Device for cooling;The rotary shaft be hollow structure while being internally provided with multiple ventholes, venthole connects with hollow structure;It is described
The hollow structure lower end of rotary shaft is rotatablely connected by rotational structure and conduit, and conduit connects with shower nozzle;The shell lower end peace
Equipped with induced-draught fan, induced-draught fan left and right ends symmetrical connection has airway tube B, airway tube B to run through outer casing bottom, the connection of induced-draught fan lower end
There is gas outlet.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The discharge nozzle stretches into enclosure, is provided with the feed opening of storage bin hopper
Crop control plate, crop control plate run through the left end of feed opening and are slidably connected with feed opening left wall, and crop control plate left end is hinged with connecting rod, even
It is rotatablely connected at the other end of extension bar and the eccentric position of rotating disk.
As further scheme of the invention:The rear of the rotating disk is provided with the second motor, the output of the second motor
Axle is fixedly connected with rotating disk.
As further scheme of the invention:It is also equipped with shedding disk in the rotary shaft.
As further scheme of the invention:The fix bar is hollow structure.
As further scheme of the invention:The left and right ends of the movable block are hinged with push rod, the other end of push rod
It is hinged with push pedal, push pedal is slidably connected at bottom plate upper end.
As further scheme of the invention:Stock guide is provided with the outside of the hoisting mechanism, stock guide is fixedly mounted
Inside the shell.
As further scheme of the invention:Through hole is provided with the bottom plate, the aperture of through hole is less than feed granules
Diameter, the trapezoidal structure of bottom plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention can be to feed granules by the crop control plate of setting
Control amount enters, and stacks phenomenon so as to prevent excessive feed from producing, helical blade rotates and brings up feed granules, so as to reduce
The falling speed of feed granules, fall time is improved, so that feed granules and cold air time of contact are abundant, good cooling results,
Shed disk to shed away the feed granules dropped out from sleeve to surrounding, so as to increase the contact surface of feed granules and cold air
Product, cooling effect is improved, hoisting mechanism falls down after feed is lifted, and to the further cooling of feed granules, improves cooling effect, leads
Flitch can increase the displacement of feed granules, increase cool time, improve cooling effect, while can prevent from hoisting mechanism
Gone to sticks and staves under gravity when dropping, air blower works simultaneously with induced-draught fan, increases gas fluidity in the device, so as to increase
Cooldown rate.In summary, the present invention is easy to operate, and cooling velocity is fast, and good cooling results, and the feed granules after cooling preserve
Completely, it is worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pig feed particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of rotary shaft in pig feed particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the 3rd motor in pig feed particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A in pig feed particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 5 is the mechanism enlarged drawing at B in pig feed particle quickly cooling device.
In figure:1- storage bin hoppers, the motors of 2- second, 3- rotating disks, 4- gas outlets, 5- connecting rods, 6- crop control plates, 7- shells, 8-
Stock guide, 9- hoisting mechanisms, 10- bottom plates, 11- supporting legs, 12- collecting tanks, 13- air blowers, 14- refrigerating plants, 15- airway tubes A,
The motors of 16- first, 17- liftings blade, 18- discharge nozzles, 19- sleeves, 20- helical blades, 21- shed disk, the motors of 22- the 3rd,
The incomplete bevel gears of 23- bevel gear A, 24- bevel gears B, 25-, 26- screw shells, 27- bevel gear C, 28- driven gear, 29-
Driving gear, 30- rotary shafts, 31- push pedals, 32- induced-draught fans, 33- airway tube B, 34- escape pipe, 35- shower nozzles, 36- rack-plates,
37- annular tooths, 38- movable blocks, 39- threaded rods, 40- push rods, 41- fix bars.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-5, a boar food particle quickly cooling device, including storage bin hopper 1, crop control plate 6, shell 7, first
Motor 16, the hoisting mechanism 9 of rotary shaft 30, sleeve 19, shed disk 21, bottom plate 10 and collecting tank 12;The upper end of shell 7 is provided with
Storage bin hopper 1, the lower end of storage bin hopper 1 are communicated with discharge nozzle 18, and discharge nozzle 18 is stretched into inside shell 1, are set at the feed opening of storage bin hopper 1
There is crop control plate 6, crop control plate 6 runs through the left end of feed opening and is slidably connected with feed opening left wall, and the left end of crop control plate 6 is hinged with connection
Bar 5, the other end of connecting rod 5 drive material controlling when rotating disk 3 rotates with being rotatablely connected at the eccentric position of rotating disk 3 by connecting rod 5
Plate 6 moves left and right, so as to the blanking speed of control material;The rear of the rotating disk 3 is provided with the second motor 2, the second motor 2
Output shaft is fixedly connected with rotating disk 3, drives rotating disk 3 to rotate when the second motor 2 rotates;The right side of storage bin hopper 1 is provided with driven
Gear 28, driven gear 28 are set in rotary shaft 30, and rotary shaft 30 is rotatablely connected through the upper end of shell 7 and with shell 7, driven
The right side of gear 28 is engaged with driving gear 29, and the upper end of driving gear 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 16, the first electricity
Rotary shaft 30 is rotated when machine 16 rotates by the engagement of driving gear 29 and driven gear 28;The rotary shaft 30 stretches into
Helical blade 20 is installed, the outer sheath of helical blade 20 is provided with sleeve 19, upper end and the shell 7 of sleeve 19 on the part of shell 7
It is fixedly connected, and the left side of sleeve 19 connects with discharge nozzle 18, drives helical blade 20 to rotate when rotary shaft 30 rotates, helical-blade
Piece 20 brings up feed granules when rotating, so as to reduce the falling speed of feed granules;Also installed in the rotary shaft 30
Disk 21 is shed, disk 21 is shed and sheds away the feed granules dropped out from sleeve 19 to surrounding, so as to increase feed granules
With the contact area of cold air;The lower end of rotary shaft 30 is rotatably connected to fix bar 41 by swivel joint, under fix bar 41
End is fixedly connected with bottom plate 10, and fix bar 41 is provided with groove for the left and right ends of hollow structure and fix bar 41, is slided in groove
Dynamic to be connected with movable block 38, the left and right ends of movable block 38 are hinged with push rod 40, and the other end of push rod 40 is be hinged with push pedal 31, pushes away
Plate 31 is slidably connected at the upper end of bottom plate 10, drives push pedal 31 to move by push rod 40 when movable block 38 moves down, push pedal 31 moves
Feed granules on bottom plate 10 are pushed out when dynamic;The lower end of movable block 38 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 39, threaded rod 39
Lower end is threaded with screw shell 26, and screw shell 26 is through bottom plate 10 and is rotatablely connected with bottom plate 10,26 turns of screw shell
Movable block 38 is driven to move up and down by threaded rod 39 when dynamic;The lower end of screw shell 26 is symmetrically installed with bevel gear C27, and two
Incomplete bevel gear 25 is provided with the right side of individual bevel gear C27 centre position, incomplete bevel gear 25 passes through rotating bar and cone tooth
Wheel B24 is fixedly connected, and bevel gear B24 rear ends are engaged with bevel gear A23, the 3rd motor 22 that bevel gear A23 is set with its rear
Output shaft be fixedly connected, band dynamic bevel gear A23 is rotated when the 3rd motor 22 rotates, and bevel gear A23 band dynamic bevel gears B24 turns
It is dynamic, drive incomplete bevel gear 25 to rotate by rotating bar when bevel gear B24 is rotated, the position with teeth of incomplete bevel gear 25 with
Screw shell 26 is set to rotate during the bevel gear C27 engagements of upper end, when the position with teeth of partial gear 25 is away from upper end
Bevel gear C27 inverts screw shell 26 when being engaged with the bevel gear C27 of lower end, so as to realize the rotating of screw shell 26;
The upper end of movable block 38 is fixedly connected with rack-plate 36, and the left and right ends of rack-plate 36 are symmetrically arranged with shower nozzle 35, in shower nozzle 35
Side is connected with annular tooth 37, and annular tooth 37 and the gear teeth meshing on rack-plate 36, shower nozzle 35 stretch out fix bar 41 and and fix bar
41 rotation connections, drive shower nozzle 35 to rotate upwardly and downwardly when rack-plate 36 moves up and down, so that gas sprays scope increase, so as to carry
High cooling effect.
The left and right ends of sleeve 19 are symmetrically arranged with hoisting mechanism 9, and lifting blade, right side are provided with hoisting mechanism 9
The roller wheel shaft of hoisting mechanism 9 be connected by belt with the output shaft rotation of the 3rd motor 22, the rolling of the hoisting mechanism in left side
Wheel rotating shaft is connected by belt with the 2 of the second motor output shaft rotation, by the inner side of hoisting mechanism 9 when hoisting mechanism 9 rotates
Feed granules are brought up;The outside of hoisting mechanism 9 is provided with stock guide 8, and stock guide 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of shell 7, led
Flitch 8 can increase the displacement of feed granules, increase cool time, improve cooling effect, while can prevent from hoisting mechanism 9
On go to sticks and staves under gravity when dropping;Through hole is provided with the bottom plate 10, the aperture of through hole is less than the diameter of feed granules,
10 trapezoidal structure of bottom plate, the left and right ends of bottom plate 10 are connected with discharging opening;The left and right ends of shell 7 are symmetrically installed with collecting tank
12, collecting tank 12 is arranged on the lower end of discharging opening, and collecting tank is collected to the feed after cooling;The upper end of shell 7 also this
Also air blower 13, the right side of air blower 13 are communicated with airway tube A15, and airway tube A15 passes through 30 turns of swivel joint and rotary shaft
It is dynamic to connect, refrigerating plant 14 is provided with airway tube A15, refrigerating plant 14 can reduce the temperature of the air of the blowout of air blower 13;
The rotary shaft 30 be hollow structure while being internally provided with multiple ventholes 4, venthole 4 connects with hollow structure, airway tube
Gas in A15 enters in the cavity of rotary shaft 30, then is blown out by venthole 4;The hollow structure lower end of the rotary shaft 30
It is rotatablely connected by rotational structure and conduit, conduit connects with shower nozzle 35;The lower end of shell 7 is provided with induced-draught fan 32, air draught
The left and right ends symmetrical connection of machine 32 has airway tube B33, airway tube B33 to run through the bottom of shell 7, and the lower end of induced-draught fan 32 is communicated with outlet
Mouth 34, the gas in shell 7 is extracted out when induced-draught fan 32 works, so as to increase the air flow property in shell 7, increase cooling is fast
Rate;The lower end of shell 7 is symmetrically installed with supporting leg 11.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.