CN107860183A - A kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN107860183A CN107860183A CN201711394659.XA CN201711394659A CN107860183A CN 107860183 A CN107860183 A CN 107860183A CN 201711394659 A CN201711394659 A CN 201711394659A CN 107860183 A CN107860183 A CN 107860183A
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- gear
- rack
- grain
- things
- internet
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/045—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things,Including drying baker,Control cabinet,Blower fan,Hopper,Discharge nozzle,Controller and storage box,Controlling organization is provided with control cabinet,Pipe is communicated with storage box,Tile mechanism,Web plate,Heating wire and appendix,Controlling organization includes drive component,First gear,First rack,Closure plate,Spring,Second gear,Second rack and baffle plate,Tiling mechanism includes fixed plate,Slideway,Two the 3rd racks and two tiling components,The automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things by controlling organization facilitate storage box toward drying baker add grain and by the grain of drying from discharge nozzle discharge,Realize and automatically process operation function,Moreover,Grain is driven to be moved on web plate by dredging mechanism,Grain is set to be laid on web plate,It is easy to thermally equivalent,It ensure that the dries quantity of grain,Improve the practicality of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, more particularly to a kind of automation grain being heated evenly based on Internet of Things
Eat conveying dryer.
Background technology
Foodstuff drying device refers to the machinery dress dried for the rush-harvest particle crop such as wheat, grain, paddy, cereal
Put, user can select the drying machine of different capabilities according to the scale of operation and grain dry treating capacity of agricultural production, by dry
The dry moisture for removing cereal surface, prevents cereal from going mouldy, and is advantageous to transportation and sale and the vacuum insurance processing of grain.
But due to the grain in foodstuff drying device derive from various grains conveying device, and the conveying equipment of grain and
Drying plant separately designs, and so needs to combine two kinds of equipment operation when carrying out grain heat-drying, not only can be by
The reasons such as new grain are added before dry grain is not discharged in the excessive very few or dryer of grain conveying capacity, cause work point
With uncoordinated, and also need to people and periodically go to arrange the operation operation of two kinds of equipment, make grain heat-drying very cumbersome, meanwhile,
In drying course, because grain is packed together, cause hot gas caused by dryer can not act on the inside of grain heap, shadow
The drying of internal grain has been rung, and then has reduced the quality of grain, so that grain is difficult to the standard for reaching drying.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of based on Internet of Things
The automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is a kind of based on Internet of Things be heated evenly it is automatic
Change grain conveying dryer, including drying baker, control cabinet, blower fan, hopper, discharge nozzle, controller and storage box, the blower fan and
Controller is each attached to the side of drying baker, and the controller is located at the top of blower fan, PLC is provided with the controller, described
Control cabinet and discharge nozzle are arranged at the opposite side of drying baker, and the control cabinet is located at the side of discharge nozzle, the storage tank tower
The top of drying baker and control cabinet is located at, the hopper is arranged on the top of storage box, controlling organization is provided with the control cabinet,
Communicating pipe, tiling mechanism, web plate, heating wire and appendix, the storage box are sequentially provided with the storage box from top to down to lead to
Cross and connected with drying baker communicating pipe, the inclined meshed plate is down-set, and the appendix connects with blower fan, is set on the appendix
There are some stomatas, the blower fan and heating wire electrically connect with PLC；
The controlling organization include drive component, first gear, the first rack, closure plate, spring, second gear, the second rack and
Baffle plate, first rack are arranged on the top of first gear, and first rack is engaged with first gear, and the closure plate is fixed
In one end of the close drying baker of the first rack, the other end of first rack is connected by the inwall of spring and control cabinet,
The closure plate is resisted against the bottom of communicating pipe, and the second gear is located at the lower section of first gear, and second rack is arranged on
The side of the close drying baker of second gear, is provided with opening between the drying baker and control cabinet, one end of the baffle plate is fixed
In the side of the remote second gear of the second rack, the other end of the baffle plate is located at the top of web plate through opening, and described the
One gear and second gear are half gear；
The tiling mechanism includes fixed plate, slideway, two the 3rd racks and two tiling components, the fixed plate and is fixed on baking
On the inwall of the side of dry case, the slideway is fixed on the inwall of the opposite side of drying baker, and two the 3rd racks are fixed respectively
Above and below fixed plate, the tiling component includes sliding block, connecting rod, the first motor, the first drive shaft, the 3rd tooth
Wheel, montant and scraper plate, the sliding block are arranged in slideway, and rectangle is shaped as at the center of the slideway, the slideway
Both ends are shaped as semicircle, and the sliding block is slidably connected with slideway, and the sliding block is fixed by connecting rod and the first motor to be connected
Connect, first motor is connected by the first drive shaft with the 3rd gear drive, and the 3rd gear engages with the 3rd rack, institute
The lower section that scraper plate is fixed on connecting rod by riser is stated, first motor electrically connects with PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive first gear and second gear synchronous axial system, the drive component include the second motor,
4th gear, conveyer belt, some driven tooths and two driver elements, second motor are fixed on the inwall of control cabinet, institute
State the second motor to electrically connect with PLC, second motor is connected with the 4th gear drive, and the driver element includes the 5th gear
And concentric shafts, the driven tooth are evenly distributed on the inner side of conveyer belt, the 4th gear and the 5th gear are nibbled with driven tooth
Close, in two driver elements, the 5th gear in one of driver element is fixedly connected by concentric shafts with first gear, separately
The 5th gear in one driver element is fixedly connected by concentric shafts with second gear.
Preferably, in order to ensure the driving force of the second motor, second motor is DC servo motor.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the first rack, the top of first rack is provided with fix bar, slip ring
And pole, the both ends of the fix bar are separately fixed on the inwall of the both sides of control cabinet, the slip ring is set in fix bar,
The slip ring is fixedly connected by pole with the first rack.
Preferably, in order to ensure the steady movement of the second rack, locating rod, the positioning are additionally provided with the control cabinet
The bottom of bar is fixed on the bottom in control cabinet, and second rack is set in locating rod.
Preferably, in order to which after the gear teeth of second gear leave the second rack, the second rack can decline automatically, make baffle plate
The grain on web plate is blocked, the top of second rack is provided with weight block.
Preferably, in order to ensure the weight of weight block, the making material of the weight block is lead.
Preferably, in order that controlling organization run when, between the first rack and the second rack all the time only have one generation
Mobile, the radian of the first gear and the radian of second gear are respectively less than 90 °, the direction of the first gear and second gear
Direction it is identical.
Preferably, for the tiling ability for the mechanism that ensures to tile, the fixed plate is parallel with web plate.
Preferably, for the ease of remote-control communication, bluetooth is additionally provided with the controller.
The invention has the advantages that being somebody's turn to do the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things passes through control
Mechanism processed facilitates storage box and adds grain toward drying baker and discharge the grain of drying from discharge nozzle, realizes and automatically processes fortune
Row function, compared with existing controlling organization, the controlling organization only needs that the stabilization of equipment can be achieved by second motor
Automatic operating, the cost of equipment is reduced, moreover, drive grain to be moved on web plate by dredging mechanism, make grain
It is laid on web plate, is easy to thermally equivalent, ensure that the dries quantity of grain, compared with existing tiling mechanism, the spreader
Structure makes the top of web plate have scraper plate to tile grain all the time, so as to accelerate drying effect by two tiling assembly operatings
Rate, improve the practicality of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the controlling organization of the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the drive component of the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the tiling mechanism of the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is the side view of the tiling mechanism of the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things of the present invention
Figure；
In figure：1. drying baker, 2. control cabinets, 3. blower fans, 4. hoppers, 5. discharge nozzles, 6. controllers, 7. storage boxes, 8. communicating pipes,
9. web plate, 10. appendixs, 11. stomatas, 12. first gears, 13. first racks, 14. closure plates, 15. springs, 16. second gears,
17. the second rack, 18. baffle plates, 19. fixed plates, 20. slideways, 21. the 3rd racks, 22. sliding blocks, 23. connecting rods, 24. first electricity
Machine, 25. first drive shafts, 26. the 3rd gears, 27. montants, 28. scraper plates, 29. second motors, 30. the 4th gears, 31. transmission
Band, 32. driven tooths, 33. the 5th gears, 34. concentric shafts, 35. fix bars, 36. slip rings, 37. poles, 38. locating rods, 39. weights
Thing block, 40. heating wire.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things, including drying baker 1,
Control cabinet 2, blower fan 3, hopper 4, discharge nozzle 5, controller 6 and storage box 7, the blower fan 3 and controller 6 are each attached to drying baker
1 side, the controller 6 are located at the top of blower fan 3, PLC, the control cabinet 2 and discharge nozzle 5 are provided with the controller 6
The opposite side of drying baker 1 is arranged at, the control cabinet 2 is located at the side of discharge nozzle 5, and the storage box 7 is erected at drying baker 1
With the top of control cabinet 2, the hopper 4 is arranged on the top of storage box 7, controlling organization is provided with the control cabinet 2, described to deposit
Put and be sequentially provided with communicating pipe 8, tiling mechanism, web plate 9, heating wire 40 and appendix 10, the storage box 7 in case 7 from top to down
Connected by communicating pipe 8 with drying baker 1, the web plate 9 is set diagonally downward, and the appendix 10 connects with blower fan 3, described defeated
Tracheae 10 is provided with some stomatas 11, and the blower fan 3 and heating wire 40 electrically connect with PLC；
Grain is put into storage box 7 from hopper 4, the keying of communicating pipe 8 is controlled using the controlling organization in control cabinet 2, by even
Siphunculus 8 is opened, and the grain in storage box 7 is entered by communicating pipe 8 on the web plate 9 of storage box 7, because web plate 9 is obliquely installed,
So that grain is piled up on the lower position of close escape pipe of web plate 9, blower fan 3 is then controlled by the PLC in controller 6
Operation, blower fan 3 is directed outside air into the appendix 10 of drying baker 1, and is emerged from each stomata 11 of appendix 10, makes sky
Gas is evenly distributed, and the PLC in controller 6 makes the energization of heating wire 40 produce heat, after the air heating of the bottom of drying baker 1, heat
Air is heated, while drive grain by the tiling mechanism of the top of web plate 9 by the web plate 9 of top to the grain on web plate 9
Moved on web plate 9, hot-air is heated grain, be easy to remove the moisture in grain, after a certain time of operation, by
Controlling organization is run, and the grain on web plate 9 is passed downwardly through discharge nozzle 5 along inclined web plate 9, and dry grain is discharged
Afterwards, then undried grain in storage box 7 is imported by communicating pipe 8 and drying operation is carried out on the web plate 9 of drying box, so that
Grain conveys, dried by equipment, discharges and combines, and realizes the automation of equipment.
As shown in Fig. 2 the controlling organization includes drive component, first gear 12, the first rack 13, closure plate 14, spring
15th, second gear 16, the second rack 17 and baffle plate 18, first rack 13 are arranged on the top of first gear 12, and described
One rack 13 engages with first gear 12, and the closure plate 14 is fixed on one end of the close drying baker 1 of the first rack 13, and described
The other end of one rack 13 is connected by spring 15 with the inwall of control cabinet 2, and the closure plate 14 is resisted against the bottom of communicating pipe 8,
The second gear 16 is located at the lower section of first gear 12, and second rack 17 is arranged on the close drying baker of second gear 16
1 side, is provided with opening between the drying baker 1 and control cabinet 2, one end of the baffle plate 18 is fixed on the remote of the second rack 17
From the side of second gear 16, the other end of the baffle plate 18 is located at the top of web plate 9, the He of first gear 12 through opening
Second gear 16 is half gear；
In controlling organization, first gear 12 and second gear 16 is driven synchronously to do rotate counterclockwise, first gear by drive component
12 and second gear 16 be half gear, when the gear teeth in first gear 12 act on the first rack 13, make the first rack 13 to
Direction away from drying baker 1 is moved, so that closure plate 14 departs from the bottom of communicating pipe 8, gets enter into the grain in storage box 7
In drying baker 1, while compression spring 15, when the gear teeth in first gear 12 depart from the first rack 13, spring 15 recovers deformation,
The first rack 13 is moved to close to the direction of drying baker 1, so that closure plate 14 blocks communicating pipe 8, prevent that grain addition is excessive.
When the gear teeth in second gear 16 act on the second rack 17, drive the second rack 17 to move up, make baffle plate 18 and web plate 9
Between produce gap, consequently facilitating drying grain outside is flowed to by discharge nozzle 5 along the surface of web plate 9, be easy to these
The grain collecting of drying, then when the gear teeth in second gear 16 depart from the second rack 17, the second rack 17 is by Action of Gravity Field
Move down, drive baffle plate 18 to move down, baffle plate 18 is blocked web plate 9, prevent the grain do not dried added from storage box 7
Pass through discharge nozzle 5.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the tiling mechanism includes fixed plate 19,20, two the 3rd racks 21 of slideway and two tilings
Component, on the inwall for the side that the fixed plate 19 is fixed on drying baker 1, the slideway 20 is fixed on the opposite side of drying baker 1
Inwall on, two the 3rd racks 21 are separately fixed above and below fixed plate 19, it is described tiling component include sliding block 22,
Connecting rod 23, the first motor 24, the first drive shaft 25, the 3rd gear 26, montant 27 and scraper plate 28, the sliding block 22 are arranged on cunning
In road 20, rectangle is shaped as at the center of the slideway 20, the both ends of the slideway 20 are shaped as semicircle, the cunning
Block 22 is slidably connected with slideway 20, and the sliding block 22 is fixedly connected by connecting rod 23 with the first motor 24, first motor
24 are connected by the first drive shaft 25 with the 3rd gear 26, and the 3rd gear 26 engages with the 3rd rack 21, described to scrape
Plate 28 is fixed on the lower section of connecting rod 23 by riser, and first motor 24 electrically connects with PLC.
PLC controls the first motor 24 in two tiling components to run, and the first motor 24 is driven by the first drive shaft 25
3rd gear 26 rotates, and the 3rd gear 26 is acted on the 3rd rack 21, because the 3rd rack 21 is fixed in fixed plate 19, the
Three gears 26 move along the 3rd rack 21, move the first motor 24, by connecting rod 23 with movable slider 22 in slideway 20
It is mobile, while connecting rod 23 drives scraper plate 28 to move by montant 27, when the 3rd gear 26 is located at the lower section of fixed plate 19, scrapes
Plate 28 contacts with the grain on web plate 9, drives surface of the grain along web plate 9 to move up, and when the 3rd gear 26 is positioned at solid
During the top of fixed board 19, scraper plate 28 moves down, while the height increase of scraper plate 28, departs from the grain on web plate 9, passes through two
Scraper plate 28 on individual tiling component drives the grain to be glided on web plate 9 to be moved up along the surface of web plate 9, grain is tiled, just
In the thermally equivalent of grain, ensure the dries quantity of grain.
As shown in figure 3, the drive component includes the second motor 29, the 4th gear 30, conveyer belt 31, some driven tooths 32
With two driver elements, second motor 29 is fixed on the inwall of control cabinet 2, and second motor 29 electrically connects with PLC,
Second motor 29 is connected with the 4th gear 30, and the driver element includes the 5th gear 33 and concentric shafts 34, described
Driven tooth 32 is evenly distributed on the inner side of conveyer belt 31, and the 4th gear 30 and the 5th gear 33 engage with driven tooth 32,
In two driver elements, the 5th gear 33 in one of driver element is fixed by concentric shafts 34 and first gear 12 to be connected
Connect, the 5th gear 33 in another driver element is fixedly connected by concentric shafts 34 with second gear 16.
Second motor 29 is run, and drives the 4th gear 30 to rotate, the 4th gear 30 acts on the driven tooth 32 of conveyer belt 31
On, conveyer belt 31 is rotated, so that the driven tooth 32 on conveyer belt 31 acts on the 5th gear 33, drives two the 5th gears
33 rotate, and the 5th gear 33 drives first gear 12 and second gear 16 to do synchronous rotation by concentric shafts 34.
Preferably, using DC servo motor driving force it is strong the characteristics of, in order to ensure the driving force of the second motor 29, institute
It is DC servo motor to state the second motor 29.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the first rack 13, the top of first rack 13 is provided with fix bar
35th, slip ring 36 and pole 37, on the inwall for the both sides that the both ends of the fix bar 35 are separately fixed at control cabinet 2, the slip ring
36 are set in fix bar 35, and the slip ring 36 is fixedly connected by pole 37 with the first rack 13；Slip ring 36 is consolidated in fixed
Slided in fixed pole 35, the first rack 13 is moved along fixed direction by pole 37, so that the movement of the first rack 13
It is more steady.
Preferably, in order to ensure the steady movement of the second rack 17, locating rod 38, institute are additionally provided with the control cabinet 2
The bottom for stating locating rod 38 is fixed on bottom in control cabinet 2, and second rack 17 is set in locating rod 38.Utilize positioning
Bar 38 secures the moving direction of the second rack 17, so that the lifting of the second rack 17 is more steady.
Preferably, in order to which after the gear teeth of second gear 16 leave the second rack 17, the second rack 17 can decline automatically,
Baffle plate 18 is set to block the grain on web plate 9, the top of second rack 17 is provided with weight block 39.Weight block 39 has larger
Action of Gravity Field, after the gear teeth of second gear 16 leave the second rack 17, it can ensure to drive the second rack 17 to decline.
Preferably, the characteristics of big using the density of lead, in order to ensure the weight of weight block 39, the system of the weight block 39
It is lead to make material.
Preferably, in order that controlling organization run when, between the first rack 13 and the second rack 17 all the time only have one
It is moved, the radian of the first gear 12 and the radian of second gear 16 are respectively less than 90 °, the direction of the first gear 12
It is identical with the direction of second gear 16.In first gear 12 and the rotation process of second gear 16, the gear teeth from first gear 12
The first rack 13 is acted on until departing from the first rack 13, the rotational angle of first gear 12 is less than 180 °, and in the process the
The gear teeth on two gears 16 and not in contact with the second rack 17, similarly, the second rack 17 are acted on from the gear teeth in second gear 16
Until depart from the second rack 17, the gear teeth in first gear 12 and not in contact with the first rack 13, therefore, when drive component is run,
It can ensure that the first rack 13 and the second rack 17 are run successively.
Preferably, for the tiling ability for the mechanism that ensures to tile, the fixed plate 19 is parallel with web plate 9.Fixed plate 19
Parallel with web plate 9, so that parallel with web plate 9 at the center of slideway 20, when sliding block 22 is sliding on slideway 20, scraper plate 28 begins
Identical distance is kept with web plate 9 eventually, so as to ensure that grain can be laid on web plate 9 by tiling mechanism.
Preferably, using bluetooth can wireless telecommunications connect the characteristics of, for the ease of remote-control communication, in the controller 6
It is additionally provided with bluetooth.
The grain conveying dryer drives first gear 12 and the synchronous axial system of second gear 16 by drive component, makes first
The rack 17 of rack 13 and second is run successively, is easy to storage box 7 to add grain and by drying toward drying baker 1 by communicating pipe 8
Grain is discharged by discharge nozzle 5, it is achieved thereby that grain conveying, drying and discharge, moreover, by two dredging mechanisms
Scraper plate 28 moved on web plate 9, grain is laid on web plate 9, be easy to thermally equivalent, so as to ensure that the drying matter of grain
Amount.
Compared with prior art, it is somebody's turn to do the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things and passes through control machine
Structure facilitates storage box 7 and adds grain toward drying baker 1 and discharge the grain of drying from discharge nozzle 5, realizes and automatically processes fortune
Row function, compared with existing controlling organization, the controlling organization only needs that the steady of equipment can be achieved by second motor 29
Determine automatic operating, reduce the cost of equipment, moreover, drive grain to be moved on web plate 9 by dredging mechanism, make grain
Food is laid on web plate 9, is easy to thermally equivalent, be ensure that the dries quantity of grain, compared with existing tiling mechanism, the tiling
Mechanism is made the top of web plate 9 have scraper plate 28 to tile grain all the time, dried so as to accelerate by two tiling assembly operatings
Dry efficiency, improve the practicality of equipment.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including drying baker
（1）, control cabinet（2）, blower fan（3）, hopper（4）, discharge nozzle（5）, controller（6）And storage box（7）, the blower fan（3）And control
Device processed（6）It is each attached to drying baker（1）Side, the controller（6）Positioned at blower fan（3）Top, the controller（6）It is interior
Provided with PLC, the control cabinet（2）And discharge nozzle（5）It is arranged at drying baker（1）Opposite side, the control cabinet（2）It is located at
Expects pipe（5）Side, the storage box（7）It is erected at drying baker（1）And control cabinet（2）Top, the hopper（4）It is arranged on
Storage box（7）Top, the control cabinet（2）It is interior to be provided with controlling organization, the storage box（7）The inside company of being sequentially provided with from top to down
Siphunculus（8）, tiling mechanism, web plate（9）, heating wire（40）And appendix（10）, the storage box（7）Pass through communicating pipe（8）With
Drying baker（1）Connection, the web plate（9）Set diagonally downward, the appendix（10）With blower fan（3）Connection, the appendix
（10）It is provided with some stomatas（11）, the blower fan（3）And heating wire（40）Electrically connected with PLC；
The controlling organization includes drive component, first gear（12）, the first rack（13）, closure plate（14）, spring（15）, second
Gear（16）, the second rack（17）And baffle plate（18）, first rack（13）It is arranged on first gear（12）Top, it is described
First rack（13）With first gear（12）Engagement, the closure plate（14）It is fixed on the first rack（13）Close drying baker（1）
One end, first rack（13）The other end pass through spring（15）With control cabinet（2）Inwall connection, the closure plate（14）
It is resisted against communicating pipe（8）Bottom, the second gear（16）Positioned at first gear（12）Lower section, second rack（17）
It is arranged on second gear（16）Close drying baker（1）Side, the drying baker（1）And control cabinet（2）Between be provided with opening,
The baffle plate（18）One end be fixed on the second rack（17）Remote second gear（16）Side, the baffle plate（18）It is another
One end is located at web plate through opening（9）Top, the first gear（12）And second gear（16）It is half gear；
The tiling mechanism includes fixed plate（19）, slideway（20）, two the 3rd racks（21）It is described solid with two tiling components
Fixed board（19）It is fixed on drying baker（1）Side inwall on, the slideway（20）It is fixed on drying baker（1）Opposite side it is interior
On wall, two the 3rd racks（21）It is separately fixed at fixed plate（19）Above and below, the tiling component includes sliding block
（22）, connecting rod（23）, the first motor（24）, the first drive shaft（25）, the 3rd gear（26）, montant（27）And scraper plate（28）,
The sliding block（22）It is arranged on slideway（20）It is interior, the slideway（20）Center at be shaped as rectangle, the slideway（20）
Both ends be shaped as semicircle, the sliding block（22）With slideway（20）It is slidably connected, the sliding block（22）Pass through connecting rod
（23）With the first motor（24）It is fixedly connected, first motor（24）Pass through the first drive shaft（25）With the 3rd gear（26）Pass
Dynamic connection, the 3rd gear（26）With the 3rd rack（21）Engagement, the scraper plate（28）Connecting rod is fixed on by riser
（23）Lower section, first motor（24）Electrically connected with PLC.
2. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The drive component includes the second motor（29）, the 4th gear（30）, conveyer belt（31）, some driven tooths（32）With two drivings
Unit, second motor（29）It is fixed on control cabinet（2）Inwall on, second motor（29）Electrically connected with PLC, it is described
Second motor（29）With the 4th gear（30）Drive connection, the driver element include the 5th gear（33）And concentric shafts（34）,
The driven tooth（32）It is evenly distributed on conveyer belt（31）Inner side, the 4th gear（30）With the 5th gear（33）With from
Moving teeth（32）Engage, in two driver elements, the 5th gear in one of driver element（33）Pass through concentric shafts（34）With
First gear（12）It is fixedly connected, the 5th gear in another driver element（33）Pass through concentric shafts（34）With second gear
（16）It is fixedly connected.
3. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Second motor（29）For DC servo motor.
4. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
First rack（13）Top be provided with fix bar（35）, slip ring（36）And pole（37）, the fix bar（35）Both ends
It is separately fixed at control cabinet（2）Both sides inwall on, the slip ring（36）It is set in fix bar（35）On, the slip ring（36）
Pass through pole（37）With the first rack（13）It is fixedly connected.
5. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The control cabinet（2）Inside it is additionally provided with locating rod（38）, the locating rod（38）Bottom be fixed on control cabinet（2）Interior bottom,
Second rack（17）It is set in locating rod（38）On.
6. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Second rack（17）Top be provided with weight block（39）.
7. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
The weight block（39）Making material be lead.
8. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The first gear（12）Radian and second gear（16）Radian be respectively less than 90 °, the first gear（12）Direction and
Second gear（16）Direction it is identical.
9. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The fixed plate（19）With web plate（9）It is parallel.
10. the automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things, its feature exist as claimed in claim 1
In the controller（6）Inside it is additionally provided with bluetooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394659.XA CN107860183A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394659.XA CN107860183A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107860183A true CN107860183A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61706863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394659.XA Pending CN107860183A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of automation grain conveying dryer being heated evenly based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107860183A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108626991A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-09 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste drying equipment being heated evenly with dredging function |
| CN108731455A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 蔡聿怡 | A kind of automation grain fast-drying device |
| CN112827723A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 昆山宏宏泰电子科技有限公司 | Full-automatic spraying line of heat dissipation module |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711394659.XA patent/CN107860183A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108626991A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-09 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste drying equipment being heated evenly with dredging function |
| CN108731455A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 蔡聿怡 | A kind of automation grain fast-drying device |
| CN112827723A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 昆山宏宏泰电子科技有限公司 | Full-automatic spraying line of heat dissipation module |
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