CN107755332A - A kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine - Google Patents

A kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107755332A
CN107755332A CN201711180918.9A CN201711180918A CN107755332A CN 107755332 A CN107755332 A CN 107755332A CN 201711180918 A CN201711180918 A CN 201711180918A CN 107755332 A CN107755332 A CN 107755332A
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China
Prior art keywords
case
washing net
drying
eluriates
drying baker
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CN201711180918.9A
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CN107755332B (en
Inventor
刘莎莎
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JIANGXI DONGJIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Huarui Medical Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient grain to eluriate drying integral machine, including eluriating case, the conveying auger of case and drying baker is eluriated in drying baker and connection, the resigning breach to feeding transmission belt is offered in the side wall for eluriating case, eluriate in case and be provided with a plurality of washing net being obliquely installed, the side of washing net is fixed on the inside for eluriating case, the another side of washing net is fixed on by washing net fixed frame and eluriated on chamber interior wall, and it is reserved with gap between inwall at this of washing net and elutriation case, the bottom of each washing net is respectively and fixedly provided with return flume, for collecting water for cleaning, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Grain can sufficiently be eluriated by multilayer washing net, and caused elutriation water can be collected by return flume, and the grain after elutriation can be oven-dried case and uniformly be dried, and the time for the drying removed from, improve operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to foodstuff processing technology field, specifically a kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine.
Background technology
Grain refers to various vegetable seeds general names in cooking food, can also be generally referred to as " cereal ".Cereal crops contain nutrition Material abundance, predominantly protein, vitamin, dietary fiber, fat etc..No matter commercial to it moisture after grain harvest is Or kind is with there is very important meaning.Preferable grain moisture content is the critical point for growing grain drying to stored-grain microbe Near, under this moisture condition, the storage safety of grain can be ensured, the freshness of grain is maintained to greatest extent and eats Quality, while the germination percentage and kind quality of grain can be also maintained to greatest extent.Moisture and temperature are all to influence grain breathing The principal element of effect, but the two is not isolated, but mutually restrict.At Measurement for Grain Moisture Content bottom, temperature is to exhaling The influence very little of suction;When grain moisture content increases, the respiratory intensity change caused by temperature is very fierce.When temperature is relatively low, water Point on breathing influence it is smaller, in low temperature, the higher grain of moisture also can safe storage.The storage stability of obvious grain by The combined influence of temperature and moisture, as long as after grain moisture content and temperature control are good, mould, mite class and insect can be suppressed completely Growth, avoids damaging to grain storage.Purchase, transport, storage, processing, trade of the grain measurement of moisture content to grain all have ten Divide important meaning.
In the case of existing, grain is after the completion of drying, it is necessary to storage be packed, because drying place is in the place of spaciousness, meeting More dust is fallen, causes last part grain to contain more dust, influences the quality of grain, thereby increases and it is possible to containing more Moisture, and in the processing operation of some grains, it is also desirable to elutriation one step ahead is carried out to grain.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient grain to eluriate drying integral machine, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine, including eluriates the conveying strand that case and drying baker are eluriated in case, drying baker and connection Dragon, resigning breach to feeding transmission belt is offered in the side wall for eluriating case, eluriate in case and be obliquely installed provided with a plurality of Washing net, the side of washing net are fixed on the inside for eluriating case, and it is naughty that the another side of washing net is fixed on by washing net fixed frame On tank-washer inwall, and gap is reserved between inwall at this of washing net and elutriation case, the bottom of each washing net is solid Surely there is return flume, for collecting water for cleaning, multiple spray heads are equipped with above each washing net, each backwater Groove is connected by drainpipe with rinse water processing mechanism, for carrying out purified treatment to the sewage after cleaning, at rinse water Reason mechanism is connected by aqueduct with spray head, and water pump is also equipped with aqueduct;In the undermost elutriation The least significant end opening position of net is connected by the feeding mouth of discharge barrel and conveying auger, and conveying auger is tilted by mounting bracket pacifies Dress, conveying auger are driven by auger motor and run, and the bottom of the conveying auger offers draining mouth, for by conveying auger The moisture that grain leaches is discharged, and is provided with filter screen at draining mouth, the discharge gate for discharging is offered at the top of conveying auger, is arranged The lower section of material mouth is provided with drying baker, and drying baker is arranged on installation frame, and the inside of the drying baker has the inner chamber of cylinder, The external stability of drying baker has the receiving hopper connected with the cylindrical inner chamber, and receiving hopper is in the underface of discharge gate, described Multiple electric heaters for being used to heat are fixed with the inwall of drying baker, a side position of drying baker is provided with reducing motor, subtracted The output end of speed motor is connected with the rotating shaft extending into drying baker, and the external stability of rotating shaft has multiple spiral feeding blades, is dried The bottom of dry case is provided with the feed opening for discharging;Auger motor, electric heater and the reducing motor with external power source and Controlling switch is electrically connected with.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The aspiration of negative pressure is also equipped with resigning breach in the side wall for eluriating case Device.
As further scheme of the invention:It is additionally provided with the installation frame for the heating temp to electric heater The temperature controller being controlled.
As further scheme of the invention:The moisture exhausting port for discharging moisture is additionally provided with the drying baker.
As further scheme of the invention:The outside of the drying baker is provided with insulation covering.
As further scheme of the invention:Two side positions of each washing net are equipped with prevent grain unrestrained Protective plate.
As further scheme of the invention:The outside of the conveying auger is additionally provided with for defeated to conveying auger inside Send the thermal chimney of hot blast, the angle of the air-out direction of thermal chimney and the conveying direction of conveying auger is acute angle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Grain can sufficiently be washed in a pan by multilayer washing net Wash, and caused elutriation water can be collected by return flume, and the grain after elutriation can be oven-dried case and uniformly be dried, and remove from Drying time, improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine.
Fig. 2 is the top view that a kind of efficient grain eluriates washing net in drying integral machine.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of efficient grain eluriates drying baker in drying integral machine.
In figure:1- eluriates case, 2- conveying augers, 3- drying bakers, 4- feedings transmission belt, 5- drainpipes, 6- washing nets, 7- and returned Tank, 8- discharge barrels, 9- spray heads, 10- washing nets fixed frame, 11- thermal chimneys, 12- drainings mouth, 13- augers motor, 14- Discharge gate, 15- receiving hoppers, 16- electric heaters, 17- spiral feeding blades, 18- reducing motors, 19- feed openings, 20- fitting machines Frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine, including eluriates case 1, dries The conveying auger 2 of case 1 and drying baker 3 is eluriated in dry case 3 and connection, is offered in the side wall for eluriating case 1 to feeding transmission belt 4 Resigning breach, eluriate in case 1 and be provided with a plurality of washing net 6 being obliquely installed, the side of washing net 6 is fixed on the interior of elutriation case 1 Portion, the another side of washing net 6 is fixed on by washing net fixed frame 10 eluriates on the inwall of case 1, and washing net 6 is with eluriating case 1 Gap is reserved with this between inwall, the bottom of each washing net 6 is respectively and fixedly provided with return flume 7, for collecting water for cleaning, The top of each washing net 6 is equipped with multiple spray heads 9, and spray head 9 is fixed on the top for eluriating case 1 or return flume 7 Bottom position, herein without limiting, during work, grain is transported to eluriating in case 1 by feeding transmission belt 4, and is poured into elutriation On net 6, spray head 9 starts to spray rinse water, and grain is eluriated, under gravity, lower floor's washing net 6 is dropped down onto under grain On, by repeatedly eluriating, and every layer of washing net 6 can be collected in water caused by elutriation by return flume 7 below, Be not in that the elutriation water on upper strata impacts when being eluriated to lower floor's washing net 6;In the undermost washing net 6 Least significant end opening position is connected by discharge barrel 8 with the feeding mouth of conveying auger 2, and conveying auger 2 is tilted by mounting bracket and installed, Conveying auger 2 drives operation by auger motor 13, and the top of conveying auger 2 offers the discharge gate 14 for discharging, discharge gate 14 lower section is provided with drying baker 3, and drying baker 3 is arranged on installation frame 20, and the inside of the drying baker 3 has the interior of cylinder Chamber, the external stability of drying baker 3 have the receiving hopper 15 connected with the cylindrical inner chamber, and receiving hopper 15 is being in discharge gate 14 just Lower section, for grain derived from discharge gate 14 to be sent in the inner chamber of cylinder, it is fixed with the inwall of the drying baker 3 more The individual electric heater 16 for being used to heat, a side position of drying baker 3 are provided with reducing motor 18, the output end of reducing motor 18 with The rotating shaft connection extending into drying baker 3, the external stability of rotating shaft have multiple spiral feeding blades 18, and the bottom of drying baker 3 is set There is the feed opening 19 for discharging, on the one hand the design of spiral feeding blade 18 can play a part of stirring so that grain It is uniformly heated, on the other hand grain can be delivered at feed opening 19, the grain after drying can be directly from feed opening Fallen at 19;The auger motor 13, electric heater 16 and reducing motor 18 are electrically connected with external power source and controlling switch.
Each return flume 7 is connected by drainpipe 5 with rinse water processing mechanism, for the sewage after cleaning Purified treatment is carried out, rinse water processing mechanism is connected by aqueduct with spray head 9, and water is also equipped with aqueduct Pump, the rinse water after purified treatment can be used again, improve the utilizing status of resource.
The temperature controller for being controlled to the heating temp of electric heater 16 is additionally provided with the installation frame 20, The heating temp of electric heater 16 can be controlled, ensures optimal drying effect.
The moisture exhausting port for discharging moisture is additionally provided with the drying baker 3.
The bottom of the conveying auger 2 offers draining mouth 12, and the moisture for grain in conveying auger 2 to be leached is arranged Go out, filter screen is installed at draining mouth 12.
Two side positions of each washing net 6 are equipped with the protective plate for preventing that grain is unrestrained.
The outside of the conveying auger 2 is additionally provided with for the thermal chimney 11 of the delivered inside hot blast of conveying auger 2, thermal chimney The angle of 11 air-out direction and the conveying direction of conveying auger 2 is acute angle, to its positive incentive of the material transportation of conveying auger 2 Effect.
Negative pressure dust collector is also equipped with resigning breach in the side wall for eluriating case 1, is fallen for absorbing grain Caused dust.
The outside of the drying baker 3 is provided with insulation covering.
The present invention operation principle be:During work, grain by feeding transmission belt 4 transport to eluriate case 1 in, and be poured into it is naughty Wash on net 6, spray head 9 starts to spray rinse water, and grain is eluriated, and under gravity, lower floor's elutriation is dropped down onto under grain On net 6, by repeatedly eluriating, and every layer of washing net 6 can be received in water caused by elutriation by return flume 7 below Collection, be not in that the elutriation water on upper strata impacts when being eluriated to lower floor's washing net 6, the grain after cleaning passes through discharge barrel 8 enter in conveying auger 2, are fed through by conveying auger 2 in drying baker 3, the heating work of electric heater 16 in drying baker strategic point, To be dried to entering the grain in drying baker 3, on the one hand the design of spiral feeding blade 18 can play a part of stirring, So that grain is uniformly heated, on the other hand grain can be delivered at feed opening 19, the grain after drying can be straight Connect and fallen at feed opening 19.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine, including eluriates case(1), drying baker(3)Case is eluriated with connection(1)With drying Case(3)Conveying auger(2), it is characterised in that the elutriation case(1)Side wall on offer to feeding transmission belt(4)Allow Position breach, eluriates case(1)It is interior to be provided with a plurality of washing net being obliquely installed(6), washing net(6)Side be fixed on elutriation case(1) Inside, washing net(6)Another side pass through washing net fixed frame(10)It is fixed on elutriation case(1)On inwall, and washing net(6) With eluriating case(1)This at be reserved with gap between inwall, each washing net(6)Bottom be respectively and fixedly provided with return flume(7), For collecting water for cleaning, each washing net(6)Top be equipped with multiple spray heads(9), each return flume(7) Pass through drainpipe(5)It is connected with rinse water processing mechanism, for carrying out purified treatment to the sewage after cleaning, at rinse water Reason mechanism passes through aqueduct and spray head(9)Connection, and water pump is also equipped with aqueduct;In undermost described naughty Wash net(6)Least significant end opening position pass through discharge barrel(8)With conveying auger(2)Feeding mouth connection, conveying auger(2)Pass through peace Fill riding installation, conveying auger(2)By auger motor(13)Driving operation, the conveying auger(2)Bottom offer Draining mouth(12), for by conveying auger(2)The moisture discharge that interior grain leaches, draining mouth(12)Place is provided with filter screen, conveying Auger(2)Top offer discharge gate for discharging(14), discharge gate(14)Lower section be provided with drying baker(3), drying baker (3)Installed in installation frame(20)On, the drying baker(3)Inside have cylinder inner chamber, drying baker(3)Outside consolidate Surely there is the receiving hopper connected with the cylindrical inner chamber(15), receiving hopper(15)In discharge gate(14)Underface, the baking Dry case(3)Inwall on be fixed with it is multiple be used for heat electric heaters(16), drying baker(3)A side position deceleration is installed Motor(18), reducing motor(18)Output end and extend into drying baker(3)Interior rotating shaft connection, the external stability of rotating shaft have more Individual spiral feeding blade(18), drying baker(3)Bottom be provided with for discharge feed opening(19);The auger motor(13)、 Electric heater(16)And reducing motor(18)It is electrically connected with external power source and controlling switch.
2. a kind of efficient grain according to claim 1 eluriates drying integral machine, it is characterised in that the elutriation case(1) Side wall on resigning breach at be also equipped with negative pressure dust collector.
3. a kind of efficient grain according to claim 2 eluriates drying integral machine, it is characterised in that the installation frame (20)On be additionally provided with for electric heater(16)The temperature controller that is controlled of heating temp.
4. a kind of efficient grain according to claim 3 eluriates drying integral machine, it is characterised in that the drying baker(3) On be additionally provided with moisture exhausting port for discharging moisture.
5. a kind of efficient grain according to claim 4 eluriates drying integral machine, it is characterised in that the drying baker(3) Outside be provided with insulation covering.
6. a kind of efficient grain according to claim 5 eluriates drying integral machine, it is characterised in that each washing net (6)Two side positions be equipped with the protective plate for preventing grain unrestrained.
7. a kind of efficient grain according to claim 6 eluriates drying integral machine, it is characterised in that the conveying auger (2)Outside be additionally provided with for conveying auger(2)The thermal chimney of delivered inside hot blast(11), thermal chimney(11)Air-out direction With conveying auger(2)The angle of conveying direction be acute angle.
CN201711180918.9A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Drying machine is eluriated to high-efficient grain Active CN107755332B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109967430A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-05 郑小柔 A kind of efficient grain washing machine
CN111981770A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 安徽电力股份有限公司淮南田家庵发电厂 Coal drying device for coal-fired power plant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2643577A1 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-08-31 Tecnal Self-cleaning installation for the automatic continuous washing of accessories used in the food processing industry
CN105599342A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-25 德清富森利节能科技有限公司 Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function
CN206420287U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 六安市裕安区天缘中药材种植专业合作社 Gardenia florida drying unit
CN107234056A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-10 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of rice precise machining device
CN107255406A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-17 合肥朝霞机械科技有限公司 One kind improvement grain drying device and its application method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2643577A1 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-08-31 Tecnal Self-cleaning installation for the automatic continuous washing of accessories used in the food processing industry
CN105599342A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-25 德清富森利节能科技有限公司 Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function
CN206420287U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 六安市裕安区天缘中药材种植专业合作社 Gardenia florida drying unit
CN107255406A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-17 合肥朝霞机械科技有限公司 One kind improvement grain drying device and its application method
CN107234056A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-10 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of rice precise machining device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109967430A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-05 郑小柔 A kind of efficient grain washing machine
CN111981770A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 安徽电力股份有限公司淮南田家庵发电厂 Coal drying device for coal-fired power plant

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