CN112923708B - Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device - Google Patents
Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112923708B CN112923708B CN202110199179.8A CN202110199179A CN112923708B CN 112923708 B CN112923708 B CN 112923708B CN 202110199179 A CN202110199179 A CN 202110199179A CN 112923708 B CN112923708 B CN 112923708B
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- rotating shaft
- box body
- pipe
- cover plate
- supporting rod
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/20—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all vertical or steeply inclined
- F26B15/22—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all vertical or steeply inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts the objects or batches of material being carried by trays or holders supported by endless belts or chains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet osmanthus fruit drying device which comprises a box body mechanism, an operation mechanism and a drying mechanism; the operation mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the box body mechanism in a split manner, and the drying mechanism is partially positioned in the box body mechanism; according to the invention, the arrangement of the placing frame, the cover plate and the deflector rod can effectively prevent the situation that the osmanthus flowers and fruits are stacked during drying; the motor can regulate the speed, so that the osmanthus fragrans fruits are prevented from being dried thoroughly; by arranging the return pipe and the condenser pipe, water can be recycled, and the effect of saving energy is achieved; through setting up extraction fan and exhaust fan, can be with the gui flower fruit by outside the water smoke or the vapor discharge case of stoving production, and then guarantee the interior continuation drying of box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of osmanthus flower and fruit treatment. In particular to a drying device for osmanthus fragrans fruits.
Background
The osmanthus flowers and fruits are the raw materials of the osmanthus flowers, are important herbal medicines, have the curative effects of moistening the lung, relieving the pain and the like, have the effects of reducing phlegm, promoting the production of body fluid, warming the stomach and calming the liver when being used as medicines, and can activate the muscles and bones, relieve the pain, treat rheumatism, numbness and other diseases when the decoction of branches, leaves and roots is applied to an affected part.
In the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit processing procedure, need carry out drying process to it, most drying process device are when drying to the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit in the current application, the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit is piled up easily, thereby be difficult to dry it, and most all make the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit take its operation by drying equipment in drying equipment, no matter have or not dry the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit completely, all can regard as the stoving completion, can not adjust drying equipment's functioning speed, and dry the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit that does not dry once more, will cause the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the osmanthus fragrans fruit drying device which enables the osmanthus fragrans fruits not to be easily stacked.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the sweet osmanthus fruit drying device comprises a box body mechanism, an operation mechanism and a drying mechanism;
the operation mechanism is fixedly installed in the box body mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the box body mechanism in a split mode, and the drying mechanism is partially located in the box body mechanism.
The sweet osmanthus fruit drying device comprises a box body mechanism, a base, an exhaust fan, a discharging pipe and a secondary discharging hole, wherein the box body mechanism comprises a box body, a base, the exhaust fan, the discharging pipe and a secondary discharging hole;
the box body is designed as a cuboid frame body, and bases are fixedly arranged at positions, close to four corners, of the bottom of the box body;
a first through hole is formed in one side of the box body, an exhaust fan is arranged in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the other side of the box body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the second through hole;
the top of the box body is provided with two discharging ports, discharging pipes are fixedly arranged inside the two discharging ports, the bottom ends of the discharging pipes are located inside the box body, and the bottom ends of the discharging pipes are in a table shape;
a discharge port is formed in one side of the box body and is located below the exhaust fan.
The osmanthus fragrans fruit drying device comprises an operation mechanism, a drying mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the operation mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a motor, a connecting belt, a placing frame, a first iron block, a rotating shaft, a cover plate, a magnet, a second iron block, a first supporting rod, a spring cavity, a sliding rod, a limiting block, a spring, a roller, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod, a rotating wheel, a driving lever, a supporting seat, a conveying frame and a conveying belt;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the box body, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the box body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located on the same horizontal plane, the second rotating shaft is located on the right side of the first rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the box body, the third rotating shaft is located on the lower right of the second rotating shaft and is in the direction of forty-five degrees, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed right below the third rotating shaft inside the box body, and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are all parallel to each other;
the motor is fixedly arranged on the back of the box body, and the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft through a key;
the connecting band sequentially passes through the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft and then is connected with the connecting band on the first rotating shaft again, a plurality of vent holes are uniformly formed in the connecting band, and the vent holes are not enough for the smallest figs to pass through;
the outer surface of the connecting belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of placing frames, a small distance is reserved between the placing frames between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and the discharging pipe, the placing frames are distributed on the connecting belt uniformly, the placing frames are designed to be square frames, the placing frames are enough for placing the largest figs, the right sides of the placing frames are in a transparent design, and the upper ends of the right sides of the placing frames are embedded with first iron blocks;
the connecting belt is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned right below the right end of the placing frame, one side of the rotating shaft is provided with a cover plate, the top end of the cover plate is in a tiny tilting design, the cover plate is in a net-shaped design, and the area of the straight position of the cover plate is equal to the area of the right side of the placing frame;
the cover plate is provided with a magnet in a penetrating mode, when the cover plate is perpendicular to the connecting belt, the magnet is matched with the first iron block, the connecting belt is connected with a second iron block in an embedded mode, and when the cover plate is placed on the connecting belt, the magnet is matched with the second iron block;
a first supporting rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface inside the box body, the first supporting rod is located on the right side of the discharging pipe, and a spring cavity is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the left side of the first supporting rod;
the other end of the spring cavity is provided with a sliding rod in a penetrating manner, one end of the sliding rod, which is positioned in the spring cavity, is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the diameter of the limiting block is equal to that of the spring cavity, the other end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the other end face of the spring cavity;
the other end of the sliding rod is rotatably provided with a roller, and in a normal state, when the connecting belt rotates clockwise and the cover plate moves above the second rotating shaft, the roller is positioned right below the raised part of the cover plate;
the second supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface in the box body, the second supporting rod is positioned on the right side of the first supporting rod, a third supporting rod is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the bottom end, of the left side of the second supporting rod, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at the other end of the third supporting rod, a plurality of shifting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating wheel, and the shifting rods can collide with the tilting part of the cover plate;
the lower fixed surface of the interior of the box body is provided with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly provided with a conveying frame, the conveying frame is internally provided with a conveying belt, the leftmost end of the conveying belt is positioned under the fourth rotating shaft, and the rightmost end of the conveying belt is positioned outside the box body through a discharging port.
The sweet osmanthus fruit drying device comprises a heating pipe, a connecting valve, a steam main pipe, a condensing pipe, a return pipe, a water storage tank, a conveying pipe, a water suction pump, an installation block and a blowing fan, wherein the heating pipe is arranged on the heating pipe;
the heating pipes are fixedly arranged in the box body, and the parts of the heating pipes above the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are parallel to the corresponding connecting belts;
the air inlet of the heating pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the box body, the top end of the heating pipe is in fluid communication with a steam main pipe through a connecting valve, and the steam main pipe is connected with a steam generator;
the bottom end of the heating pipe is in fluid communication with the condensing pipe, and the top end of the condensing pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body;
the lower part of the joint of the heating pipe and the condensing pipe is in fluid communication with a return pipe, the return pipe is fixedly connected with the top of a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body, the water storage tank is connected with a steam generator through a conveying pipe, a water suction pump is arranged on the conveying pipe, and the water suction pump is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body;
the upper surface fixed mounting of box inside has the installation piece, the installation piece is located the heating pipe directly over, installation piece bottom fixed mounting has the fan of blowing, fan and heating pipe parallel arrangement of blowing.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, the arrangement of the placing frame, the cover plate and the deflector rod can effectively prevent the situation that the osmanthus flowers and fruits are stacked during drying; the sweet osmanthus fruit is put into the discharging pipe, the motor is started, the motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives other three rotating shafts to rotate through the connecting belt, the sweet osmanthus fruit close to the placing frame can be retracted into the placing frame through clockwise rotation of the connecting belt, the volume of the placing frame has certain limitation, so that the sweet osmanthus fruit can not be retracted into the placing frame in a pile, when the placing frame is driven to move to the position above the second rotating shaft by the connecting belt, the cover plate can be jacked up by the roller, further, the magnet can be stained on the first iron block on the placing frame, the placing frame can be covered by the cover plate, the sweet osmanthus fruit in the placing frame is prevented from falling out when the placing frame is dried at the back, through continuous operation of the connecting belt, the cover plate can push the sliding rod to retract into the spring cavity through the roller, then, the placing frame covered on the cover can move downwards to be dried, after the drying, when the placing frame moves to one side of the rotating wheel, the cover plate can be opened by the driving lever rotating anticlockwise, the magnet is stuck with the second iron block on the connecting belt again, and then the osmanthus fragrans fruits fall on the conveying belt and are conveyed out.
2. According to the invention, the motor can be used for regulating the speed, so that the osmanthus fragrans fruits are prevented from being not dried thoroughly; when workers find the osmanthus fragrans fruits which are not completely dried at the discharge hole, the rotating speed of the motor is slowed down, the connecting belt can rotate slowly, and the effect of prolonging the baking time of the osmanthus fragrans fruits is achieved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the return pipe and the condenser pipe, water can be recycled, and the effect of saving energy is achieved; after water becomes vapor in steam generator, in getting into the heating tube through steam house steward, make the temperature in the box rise, then blow the hot gas through the fan of blowing and place the frame on, accelerate the stoving to the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit, because in the continuous heating tube that gets into of vapor, so vapor after the heat dissipation volume can condense into liquid water in the heating tube, then water can be through back flow and water storage box reentrant steam generator in by reuse, it can be liquefied in the condenser pipe by the top to do not have liquefied vapor in the heating tube partly, reuse after the liquefaction.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the exhaust fan and the exhaust fan, water mist or water vapor generated by drying the osmanthus flowers and fruits can be exhausted out of the box, so that the continuous drying in the box body is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1C according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a box mechanism; 200-an operation mechanism; 300-a drying mechanism; 101-a box body; 102-a base; 103-an exhaust fan; 104-exhaust fan; 105-a discharge pipe; 106-discharge hole; 201-a first shaft; 202-a second rotating shaft; 203-a third rotating shaft; 204-a fourth rotating shaft; 205-a motor; 206-connecting strips; 207-placing the frame; 208-a first iron block; 209-rotating shaft; 210-a cover plate; 211-a magnet; 212-a second iron block; 213-first support bar; 214-a spring cavity; 215-a slide bar; 216-a stop block; 217-a spring; 218-a roller; 219 — a second support bar; 220-a third support bar; 221-a rotating wheel; 222-a deflector rod; 223-a support seat; 224-a transfer box; 225-a conveyor belt; 301-heating tube; 302-a connecting valve; 303-a steam main; 304-a condenser tube; 305-a return line; 306-a water reservoir; 307-a delivery pipe; 308-a water pump; 309-mounting block; 310-air blowing fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A sweet osmanthus fruit drying device comprises a box body mechanism 100, an operation mechanism 200 and a drying mechanism 300; the operation mechanism 200 is fixedly installed inside the box body mechanism 100, the drying mechanism 300 is connected with the box body mechanism 100 in a split manner, and the drying mechanism 300 is partially located inside the box body mechanism 100.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the box mechanism 100 includes a box 101, a base 102, an exhaust fan 103, an exhaust fan 104, a discharge pipe 105 and a discharge port 106; the box body 101 is designed as a rectangular frame body, and the positions of the bottom of the box body 101, which are close to four corners, are fixedly provided with bases 102; a first through hole is formed in one side of the box body 101, an exhaust fan 103 is arranged in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the other side of the box body 101, and an exhaust fan 104 is arranged in the second through hole; the top of the box body 101 is provided with two discharging ports, discharging pipes 105 are fixedly arranged inside the two discharging ports, the bottom ends of the discharging pipes 105 are positioned inside the box body 101, and the bottom ends of the discharging pipes 105 are in a table shape; a discharge port 106 is formed in one side of the box body 101, and the discharge port 106 is positioned below the exhaust fan 103; the operation mechanism 200 comprises a first rotating shaft 201, a second rotating shaft 202, a third rotating shaft 203, a fourth rotating shaft 204, a motor 205, a connecting belt 206, a placing frame 207, a first iron block 208, a rotating shaft 209, a cover plate 210, a magnet 211, a second iron block 212, a first supporting rod 213, a spring cavity 214, a sliding rod 215, a limiting block 216, a spring 217, a roller 218, a second supporting rod 219, a third supporting rod 220, a rotating wheel 221, a driving lever 222, a supporting seat 223, a conveying frame 224 and a conveying belt 225; the first rotating shaft 201 is rotatably installed inside the box body 101, the second rotating shaft 202 is rotatably installed inside the box body 101, the first rotating shaft 201 and the second rotating shaft 202 are located on the same horizontal plane, the second rotating shaft 202 is located on the right side of the first rotating shaft 201, the third rotating shaft 203 is fixedly installed inside the box body 101, the third rotating shaft 203 is located on the lower right side of the second rotating shaft 202 and is in a forty-five degree direction, the fourth rotating shaft 204 is rotatably installed inside the box body 101 and is right below the third rotating shaft 203, and the first rotating shaft 201, the second rotating shaft 202, the third rotating shaft 203 and the fourth rotating shaft 204 are all parallel to each other; the motor 205 is fixedly arranged on the back of the box body 101, and the output end of the motor 205 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 201 through a key; the connecting band 206 sequentially passes through the first rotating shaft 201, the second rotating shaft 202, the third rotating shaft 203 and the fourth rotating shaft 204, and then is connected with the connecting band 206 on the first rotating shaft 201 again, a plurality of vent holes are uniformly formed in the connecting band 206, and the vent holes are not enough for the smallest osmanthus flowers and fruits to pass through; the outer surface of the connecting band 206 is fixedly provided with a placing frame 207, a small distance is reserved between the placing frame 207 between the first rotating shaft 201 and the second rotating shaft 202 and the discharging pipe 105, the number of the placing frames 207 is multiple, the placing frames 207 are uniformly distributed on the connecting band 206, the placing frames 207 are in a square frame design, the placing frames 207 are sufficient for placing the largest figs, the right side of the placing frames 207 is in a through design, and the upper end of the right side of the placing frames 207 is embedded with a first iron block 208; a rotating shaft 209 is rotatably mounted on the connecting belt 206, the rotating shaft 209 is positioned right below the right end of the placing frame 207, a cover plate 210 is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft 209, the top end of the cover plate 210 is in a slightly-raised design, the cover plate 210 is in a mesh design, and the area of the straight position of the cover plate 210 is equal to the area of the right side of the placing frame 207; a magnet 211 penetrates through the cover plate 210, when the cover plate 210 is perpendicular to the connecting band 206, the magnet 211 is matched with the first iron block 208, a second iron block 212 is embedded in the connecting band 206, and when the cover plate 210 is placed on the connecting band 206, the magnet 211 is matched with the second iron block 212; a first supporting rod 213 is fixedly installed on the upper surface inside the box body 101, the first supporting rod 213 is located on the right side of the discharging pipe 105, and a spring cavity 214 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the left side of the first supporting rod 213; a sliding rod 215 penetrates through the other end of the spring cavity 214, a limiting block 216 is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the spring cavity 214, of the sliding rod 215, the diameter of the limiting block 216 is equal to that of the spring cavity 214, the other end of the limiting block 216 is fixedly connected with a spring 217, and the other end of the spring 217 is fixedly connected with the other end face of the spring cavity 214; the other end of the sliding rod 215 is rotatably installed with a roller 218, and in a normal state, when the connecting belt 206 rotates clockwise, and when the cover plate 210 moves to above the second rotating shaft 202, the roller 218 is located right below the raised portion of the cover plate 210; the second support rod 219 is fixedly installed on the upper surface inside the box 101, the second support rod 219 is located on the right side of the first support rod 213, a third support rod 220 is fixedly installed at a position, close to the bottom end, on the left side of the second support rod 219, the other end of the third support rod 220 is rotatably installed with a rotating wheel 221, a plurality of shift levers 222 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 221, and the shift levers 222 can collide with the tilting part of the cover plate 210; a support base 223 is fixedly installed on the lower surface inside the box body 101, a conveying frame 224 is fixedly installed at the top of the support base 223, a conveying belt 225 is installed inside the conveying frame 224, the leftmost end of the conveying belt 225 is located right below the fourth rotating shaft 204, and the rightmost end of the conveying belt 225 is located outside the box body 101 through the discharge port 106; the drying mechanism 300 comprises a heating pipe 301, a connecting valve 302, a steam main pipe 303, a condensing pipe 304, a return pipe 305, a water storage tank 306, a delivery pipe 307, a water suction pump 308, a mounting block 309 and a blowing fan 310; the heating pipe 301 is fixedly installed inside the box body 101, and the parts of the heating pipe 301 above the second rotating shaft 202 and the third rotating shaft 203 are parallel to the corresponding connecting belts 206; an air inlet of the heating pipe 301 penetrates through the upper surface of the box body 101, the top end of the heating pipe 301 is in fluid communication with a steam main pipe 303 through a connecting valve 302, and the steam main pipe 303 is connected with a steam generator; the bottom end of the heating pipe 301 is in fluid communication with the condensing pipe 304, and the top end of the condensing pipe 304 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body 101; the lower part of the joint of the heating pipe 301 and the condensing pipe 304 is in fluid communication with a return pipe 305, the return pipe 305 is fixedly connected with the top of a water storage tank 306, the water storage tank 306 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body 101, the water storage tank 306 is connected with a steam generator through a delivery pipe 307, a water pump 308 is arranged on the delivery pipe 307, and the water pump 308 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body 101; an installation block 309 is fixedly installed on the upper surface inside the box 101, the installation block 309 is located right above the heating pipe 301, a blowing fan 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation block 309, and the blowing fan 310 is arranged in parallel with the heating pipe 310.
The working principle is as follows: the osmanthus fragrans fruit is placed in the discharging pipe 105, the motor 205 is started, the motor 105 can drive the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 201 drives other three rotating shafts to rotate through the connecting belt 206, the osmanthus fragrans fruit close to the placing frame 207 can be retracted into the placing frame 207 through the clockwise rotation of the connecting belt 206, the volume of the placing frame 207 has certain limitation, so that the osmanthus fragrans fruit cannot be retracted into the placing frame 207 in a pile, when the placing frame 207 is driven to be moved above the second rotating shaft 202 through the connecting belt 206, the cover plate 210 can be jacked up by the roller 218, the magnet 211 can be stained on the first iron block 208 on the placing frame 207, the placing frame 207 can be covered by the cover plate 210, the osmanthus fragrans fruit in the placing frame 207 is prevented from falling out when the osmanthus fragrans fruit is dried later, through the continuous operation of the connecting belt 206, the cover plate 210 can push the sliding rod 215 to retract into the spring cavity 214 through the roller 218, and then the covered placing frame 207 can move downwards, drying, after drying, when the placing frame 207 moves to one side of the rotating wheel 221, the cover plate 210 is opened by the driving lever 222 rotating anticlockwise, the magnet 211 is adhered to the second iron block 212 on the connecting belt 206 again, and then the osmanthus fruits fall on the conveying belt 225 and are conveyed out; when workers find that no osmanthus flowers and fruits are completely dried at the discharge hole 106, the rotating speed of the motor 205 is slowed, the connecting belt 206 can be rotated slowly, and the effect of prolonging the baking time of the osmanthus flowers and fruits is achieved; after water becomes vapor in steam generator, get into in the heating pipe 301 through steam main 303, make the temperature rise in the box 101, then blow the hot gas through the fan of blowing 310 and place the frame 207 on, accelerate the stoving to the sweet-scented osmanthus fruit, because in the continuous heating pipe 301 that gets into of vapor, so the vapor after the heat dissipation can condense into liquid water in the heating pipe 301, then water can be through back flow 305 and water storage box 306 reentrant steam generator and be recycled, it can be liquefied in condenser pipe 304 to push up partly not liquefied vapor in heating pipe 301, be recycled after the liquefaction.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A sweet osmanthus fruit drying device is characterized by comprising a box body mechanism (100), a running mechanism (200) and a drying mechanism (300);
the operation mechanism (200) is fixedly arranged in the box body mechanism (100), the drying mechanism (300) is connected with the box body mechanism (100) in a split mode, and the drying mechanism (300) is partially positioned in the box body mechanism (100);
the box body mechanism (100) comprises a box body (101), a base (102), an exhaust fan (103), an exhaust fan (104), a discharge pipe (105) and a discharge port (106);
the box body (101) is designed as a cuboid frame body, and bases (102) are fixedly arranged at positions, close to four corners, of the bottom of the box body (101);
a first through hole is formed in one side of the box body (101), an exhaust fan (103) is arranged in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the other side of the box body (101), and an exhaust fan (104) is arranged in the second through hole;
the top of the box body (101) is provided with two discharging ports, discharging pipes (105) are fixedly arranged inside the two discharging ports, the bottom ends of the discharging pipes (105) are located inside the box body (101), and the bottom ends of the discharging pipes (105) are in a table shape;
a discharge port (106) is formed in one side of the box body (101), and the discharge port (106) is located below the exhaust fan (103);
the operation mechanism (200) comprises a first rotating shaft (201), a second rotating shaft (202), a third rotating shaft (203), a fourth rotating shaft (204), a motor (205), a connecting belt (206), a placing frame (207), a first iron block (208), a rotating shaft (209), a cover plate (210), a magnet (211), a second iron block (212), a first supporting rod (213), a spring cavity (214), a sliding rod (215), a limiting block (216), a spring (217), a roller (218), a second supporting rod (219), a third supporting rod (220), a rotating wheel (221), a shifting rod (222), a supporting seat (223), a conveying frame (224) and a conveying belt (225);
the first rotating shaft (201) is rotatably installed inside the box body (101), the second rotating shaft (202) is rotatably installed inside the box body (101), the first rotating shaft (201) and the second rotating shaft (202) are located on the same horizontal plane, the second rotating shaft (202) is located on the right side of the first rotating shaft (201), the third rotating shaft (203) is fixedly installed inside the box body (101), the third rotating shaft (203) is located on the lower right portion of the second rotating shaft (202) in the direction of forty-five degrees, the fourth rotating shaft (204) is rotatably installed under the third rotating shaft (203) inside the box body (101), and the first rotating shaft (201), the second rotating shaft (202), the third rotating shaft (203) and the fourth rotating shaft (204) are all parallel to each other;
the motor (205) is fixedly arranged on the back of the box body (101), and the output end of the motor (205) is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (201) through a key;
the connecting band (206) sequentially passes through the first rotating shaft (201), the second rotating shaft (202), the third rotating shaft (203) and the fourth rotating shaft (204), and then is connected with the connecting band (206) on the first rotating shaft (201) again, a plurality of vent holes are uniformly formed in the connecting band (206), and the vent holes are not enough for the smallest osmanthus flowers and fruits to pass through;
the outer surface of the connecting band (206) is fixedly provided with a placing frame (207), a small distance is reserved between the placing frame (207) and the discharging tube (105) between the first rotating shaft (201) and the second rotating shaft (202), the placing frames (207) are multiple in number, the placing frames (207) are uniformly distributed on the connecting band (206), the placing frames (207) are designed to be square frame bodies, the placing frames (207) are enough for placing the largest osmanthus flowers and fruits, the right side of the placing frames (207) is designed to be transparent, and the upper end of the right side of the placing frames (207) is embedded with a first iron block (208);
a rotating shaft (209) is rotatably mounted on the connecting band (206), the rotating shaft (209) is located right below the right end of the placing frame (207), a cover plate (210) is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (209), the top end of the cover plate (210) is in a tiny tilting design, the cover plate (210) is in a net-shaped design, and the area of the straight position of the cover plate (210) is equal to the area of the right side of the placing frame (207);
the cover plate (210) is provided with a magnet (211) in a penetrating mode, when the cover plate (210) is perpendicular to the connecting band (206), the magnet (211) is matched with the first iron block (208), the connecting band (206) is embedded with the second iron block (212), and when the cover plate (210) is placed on the connecting band (206), the magnet (211) is matched with the second iron block (212);
a first supporting rod (213) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface inside the box body (101), the first supporting rod (213) is located on the right side of the discharging pipe (105), and a spring cavity (214) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the left side of the first supporting rod (213);
the other end of the spring cavity (214) is provided with a sliding rod (215) in a penetrating manner, one end, located in the spring cavity (214), of the sliding rod (215) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (216), the diameter of the limiting block (216) is equal to that of the spring cavity (214), the other end of the limiting block (216) is fixedly connected with a spring (217), and the other end of the spring (217) is fixedly connected with the other end face of the spring cavity (214);
the other end of the sliding rod (215) is rotatably provided with a roller (218), and in a normal state, when the connecting belt (206) rotates clockwise and the cover plate (210) moves to the upper part of the second rotating shaft (202), the roller (218) is positioned right below the tilting part of the cover plate (210);
the second supporting rod (219) is fixedly installed on the upper surface inside the box body (101), the second supporting rod (219) is located on the right side of the first supporting rod (213), a third supporting rod (220) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the bottom end, on the left side of the second supporting rod (219), the other end of the third supporting rod (220) is rotatably installed with a rotating wheel (221), a plurality of shifting rods (222) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (221), and the shifting rods (222) can collide with the tilting part of the cover plate (210);
the inside lower fixed surface of box (101) installs supporting seat (223), the top fixed mounting of supporting seat (223) has conveying frame (224), conveying frame (224) internally mounted has conveyer belt (225), the leftmost end of conveyer belt (225) is located fourth pivot (204) under, just the rightmost end of conveyer belt (225) is located the outside of box (101) through discharge gate (106).
2. The osmanthus fruit drying device according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (300) comprises a heating pipe (301), a connecting valve (302), a steam main pipe (303), a condensation pipe (304), a return pipe (305), a water storage tank (306), a delivery pipe (307), a water pump (308), a mounting block (309) and a blowing fan (310);
the heating pipe (301) is fixedly arranged in the box body (101), and the parts of the heating pipe (301) above the second rotating shaft (202) and the third rotating shaft (203) are parallel to the corresponding connecting belts (206);
an air inlet of the heating pipe (301) penetrates through the upper surface of the box body (101), the top end of the heating pipe (301) is in fluid communication with a steam main pipe (303) through a connecting valve (302), and the steam main pipe (303) is connected with a steam generator;
the bottom end of the heating pipe (301) is in fluid communication with a condensing pipe (304), and the top end of the condensing pipe (304) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body (101);
the lower part of the joint of the heating pipe (301) and the condensing pipe (304) is in fluid communication with a return pipe (305), the return pipe (305) is fixedly connected with the top of a water storage tank (306), the water storage tank (306) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body (101), the water storage tank (306) is connected with a steam generator through a delivery pipe (307), a water suction pump (308) is arranged on the delivery pipe (307), and the water suction pump (308) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the box body (101);
the inside last fixed surface of box (101) installs installation piece (309), installation piece (309) are located heating pipe (301) directly over, installation piece (309) bottom fixed mounting has fan (310) of blowing, fan (310) of blowing and heating pipe (301) parallel arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110199179.8A CN112923708B (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110199179.8A CN112923708B (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112923708A CN112923708A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
| CN112923708B true CN112923708B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110199179.8A Expired - Fee Related CN112923708B (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Sweet osmanthus fruit drying device |
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| CN (1) | CN112923708B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR195716A1 (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1973-10-31 | Co Hispano Americana De Const | CONTINUOUS DRYER, ESPECIALLY SUITABLE FOR DRYING VEGETABLE PRODUCTS IN COUNTERCURRENT THROUGH AN UPWARD FLOW |
| CN107726814A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 福建省泉州市川盛机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic tunnel type closed loop dehumidifying mosquito-repellent incense drying device |
| CN108731455A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 蔡聿怡 | A kind of automation grain fast-drying device |
| CN208635455U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽睿科智能制造技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of efficient intelligent foodstuff dryer |
| CN209116700U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-07-16 | 天津国力包装有限公司 | A kind of cardboard drying unit of thermally equivalent |
| CN212512356U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-02-09 | 广州工商学院 | Drying device for food processing |
-
2021
- 2021-02-22 CN CN202110199179.8A patent/CN112923708B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR195716A1 (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1973-10-31 | Co Hispano Americana De Const | CONTINUOUS DRYER, ESPECIALLY SUITABLE FOR DRYING VEGETABLE PRODUCTS IN COUNTERCURRENT THROUGH AN UPWARD FLOW |
| CN107726814A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 福建省泉州市川盛机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic tunnel type closed loop dehumidifying mosquito-repellent incense drying device |
| CN108731455A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 蔡聿怡 | A kind of automation grain fast-drying device |
| CN208635455U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽睿科智能制造技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of efficient intelligent foodstuff dryer |
| CN209116700U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-07-16 | 天津国力包装有限公司 | A kind of cardboard drying unit of thermally equivalent |
| CN212512356U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-02-09 | 广州工商学院 | Drying device for food processing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112923708A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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