CN108726988A - 一种功能性陶瓷茶器及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种功能性陶瓷茶器及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108726988A
CN108726988A CN201810679090.XA CN201810679090A CN108726988A CN 108726988 A CN108726988 A CN 108726988A CN 201810679090 A CN201810679090 A CN 201810679090A CN 108726988 A CN108726988 A CN 108726988A
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parts
oxide
tea set
slurry
glaze slip
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张节成
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Fujian Dehua Tao Yuan Ming Ceramic Culture Co Ltd
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Fujian Dehua Tao Yuan Ming Ceramic Culture Co Ltd
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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

一种功能性陶瓷茶器及其制备方法，一种功能性陶瓷茶器，由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石15‑18份、瓷土10‑15份、沸石3‑5份、磁铁矿8‑10份、氧化铝8‑10份、氧化钠6‑8份、氧化铁5‑7份、氧化钙3‑5份、氧化钡3‑4份、氧化钛1‑2份、氧化镧0.8‑1.2份、氧化铈0.9‑1.1份、氧化钴0.5‑0.8份、氧化钐0.6‑0.8份、氧化钇0.3‑0.5份、氧化钒0.2‑0.5份、氧化锆0.2‑0.4份、氧化锶0.1‑0.3份、釉浆36‑45份、料浆56‑62份，保证制备而成的茶具可以稳定释放出远红外线磁波和负离子与水发生共振，可将大的水分子团震散而变成小的水分子团，更易于人体吸收。

Description

一种功能性陶瓷茶器及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于陶瓷制备领域，具体涉及一种功能性陶瓷茶器及其制备方法。
背景技术
茶具是人们必备的一种饮水工具，目前市面上流通的陶瓷茶具的品种很多，主要有：青瓷茶具、黑瓷茶具和彩瓷茶具，这些茶具在中国茶文化发展史上，都曾有过辉煌的一页，不过现有制作的茶具一般功能比较单一，不能同时具备多种功能，满足不了人们的需求，有待进一步改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的缺点，提供一种功能性陶瓷茶器及其制备方法。
本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种功能性陶瓷茶器，由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石15-18份、瓷土10-15份、沸石3-5份、磁铁矿8-10份、氧化铝8-10份、氧化钠6-8份、氧化铁5-7份、氧化钙3-5份、氧化钡3-4份、氧化钛1-2份、氧化镧0.8-1.2份、氧化铈0.9-1.1份、氧化钴0.5-0.8份、氧化钐0.6-0.8份、氧化钇0.3-0.5份、氧化钒0.2-0.5份、氧化锆0.2-0.4份、氧化锶0.1-0.3份、釉浆36-45份、料浆56-62份。
进一步的，所述釉浆包括以下重量份的原料：钾长石20-25份、高岭土15-20份、石英35-45份、霞石10-15份、膨润土8-12份、木鱼石5-8份、氧化铝6-10份、氧化铁5-8份、碳酸镁6-8份、氧化钡3-5份、碳酸锰2-5份。
进一步的，所述料浆包括以下重量份的原料：钠长石10-15份、石英25-30份、蒙脱石6-10份、蛭石4-8份、碱土6-8份、萤石5-8份、沸石3-5份、绿泥石1-3份。
以上任一项所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)、制备料浆；
(2)、制备釉浆；
(3)、将除釉浆和料浆之外的原料按其重量份称重混合，在1250-1350℃的温度下煅烧6-7h，研磨(微粒状)过筛，然后与步骤(1)和步骤(2)中制得的料浆和釉浆混合，得泥料；
(4)、将泥料进行湿球磨，其中料：球：水＝1:1.5-1.8:0.6-0.8，球磨时间20-24h；
(5)、将湿球磨后的泥料进行除气、陈泥后，干燥制成坯体；
(6)将坯体送入窑炉中，在1250±10℃的温度下，烧制4.8-5.2h，制得所述功能性陶瓷茶器。
进一步的，所述釉浆的制备方法包括：将釉浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎过筛，然后湿球磨制得釉浆。
进一步的，所述湿球磨的环境为：料：球：水＝1:1.5-1.8：1.8-2，球磨时间18-24h。
进一步的，所述料浆的制备方法包括：将料浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎过筛，然后湿球磨制得料浆。
进一步的，所述湿球磨的环境为：料：球：水＝1:1.8-2:1.8-2，球磨时间15-18h。
由上述对本发明的描述可知，与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：通过各原料之间的协同作用，保证制备而成的茶具可以稳定释放出7-14um的远红外线磁波和每一立方厘米1000-5000个负离子，然后由远红外线磁波、负离子与水发生共振，可将大的水分子团震散而变成小的水分子团，更易于人体吸收，从而促进人体新陈代谢与血液循环，更利于使用者的身体健康；本发明制备的茶具只需5小时左右就可烧制而成，节能环保、有效地提高生产值，且无需上釉，简化了生产过程，有效地节约了人工费用，降低制造成本。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。
一种功能性陶瓷茶器，由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石15-18份、瓷土10-15份、沸石3-5份、磁铁矿8-10份、氧化铝8-10份、氧化钠6-8份、氧化铁5-7份、氧化钙3-5份、氧化钡3-4份、氧化钛1-2份、氧化镧0.8-1.2份、氧化铈0.9-1.1份、氧化钴0.5-0.8份、氧化钐0.6-0.8份、氧化钇0.3-0.5份、氧化钒0.2-0.5份、氧化锆0.2-0.4份、氧化锶0.1-0.3份、釉浆36-45份、料浆56-62份。
釉浆包括以下重量份的原料：钾长石20-25份、高岭土15-20份、石英35-45份、霞石10-15份、膨润土8-12份、木鱼石5-8份、氧化铝6-10份、氧化铁5-8份、碳酸镁6-8份、氧化钡3-5份、碳酸锰2-5份。
料浆包括以下重量份的原料：钠长石10-15份、石英25-30份、蒙脱石6-10份、蛭石4-8份、碱土6-8份、萤石5-8份、沸石3-5份、绿泥石1-3份。
一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)、制备料浆：将料浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过150-200目筛，然后湿球磨制得料浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:1.8-2:1.8-2，球磨时间15-18h；
(2)、制备釉浆：将釉浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过150-200目筛，然后湿球磨制得釉浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:1.5-1.8：1.8-2，球磨时间18-24h；
(3)、将除釉浆和料浆之外的原料按其重量份称重混合，在1250-1350℃的温度下煅烧6-7h，研磨成微粒状，过筛，然后与步骤(1)和步骤(2)中制得的料浆和釉浆混合，得泥料；
(4)、将泥料进行湿球磨，其中料：球：水＝1:1.5-1.8:0.6-0.8，球磨时间20-24h；
(5)、将湿球磨后的泥料进行除气、陈泥后，干燥制成坯体；
(6)将坯体送入窑炉中，在1250±10℃的温度下，烧制4.8-5.2h，制得所述功能性陶瓷茶器。
实施例1
一种功能性陶瓷茶器，由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石15份、瓷土15份、沸石5份、磁铁矿8份、氧化铝10份、氧化钠6份、氧化铁7份、氧化钙3份、氧化钡4份、氧化钛1份、氧化镧1.2份、氧化铈0.9份、氧化钴0.5份、氧化钐0.8份、氧化钇0.5份、氧化钒0.2份、氧化锆0.4份、氧化锶0.1份、釉浆36份、料浆56份。
釉浆包括以下重量份的原料：钾长石20份、高岭土20份、石英45份、霞石10份、膨润土12份、木鱼石8份、氧化铝6份、氧化铁8份、碳酸镁6份、氧化钡5份、碳酸锰5份。
料浆包括以下重量份的原料：钠长石15份、石英25份、蒙脱石10份、蛭石4份、碱土8份、萤石5份、沸石5份、绿泥石1份。
一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)、制备料浆：将料浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过150目筛，然后湿球磨制得料浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:1.8:2，球磨时间15h；
(2)、制备釉浆：将釉浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过150目筛，然后湿球磨制得釉浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:1.5:2，球磨时间18h；
(3)、将除釉浆和料浆之外的原料按其重量份称重混合，在1350℃的温度下煅烧6h，研磨成微粒状，过筛，然后与步骤(1)和步骤(2)中制得的料浆和釉浆混合，得泥料；
(4)、将泥料进行湿球磨，其中料：球：水＝1:1.5:0.6，球磨时间20h；
(5)、将湿球磨后的泥料进行除气、陈泥后，干燥制成坯体；
(6)将坯体送入窑炉中，在1250±10℃的温度下，烧制4.8h，制得所述功能性陶瓷茶器。
上述制备的功能性陶瓷茶器，可以稳定释放出7-14um的远红外线磁波和每一立方厘米3450以上个负离子，然后由远红外线磁波、负离子与水发生共振，可将大的水分子团震散而变成小的水分子团，更易于人体吸收，从而促进人体新陈代谢与血液循环，更利于使用者的身体健康。
实施例2
一种功能性陶瓷茶器，由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石18份、瓷土10份、沸石3份、磁铁矿10份、氧化铝8份、氧化钠8份、氧化铁5份、氧化钙5份、氧化钡3份、氧化钛2份、氧化镧0.8份、氧化铈1.1份、氧化钴0.8份、氧化钐0.6份、氧化钇0.3份、氧化钒0.5份、氧化锆0.2份、氧化锶0.3份、釉浆45份、料浆62份。
釉浆包括以下重量份的原料：钾长石25份、高岭土15份、石英35份、霞石15份、膨润土8份、木鱼石5份、氧化铝10份、氧化铁5份、碳酸镁8份、氧化钡3份、碳酸锰2份。
料浆包括以下重量份的原料：钠长石10份、石英30份、蒙脱石6份、蛭石8份、碱土6份、萤石8份、沸石3份、绿泥石3份。
一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)、制备料浆：将料浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过200目筛，然后湿球磨制得料浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:2:1.8，球磨时间18h；
(2)、制备釉浆：将釉浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过200目筛，然后湿球磨制得釉浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:1.8:1.8，球磨时间24h；
(3)、将除釉浆和料浆之外的原料按其重量份称重混合，在1250℃的温度下煅烧7h，研磨成微粒状，过筛，然后与步骤(1)和步骤(2)中制得的料浆和釉浆混合，得泥料；
(4)、将泥料进行湿球磨，其中料：球：水＝1:1.8:0.8，球磨时间24h；
(5)、将湿球磨后的泥料进行除气、陈泥后，干燥制成坯体；
(6)将坯体送入窑炉中，在1250±10℃的温度下，烧制5.2h，制得所述功能性陶瓷茶器。
上述制备的功能性陶瓷茶器，可以稳定释放出7-14um的远红外线磁波和每一立方厘米3750以上个负离子，然后由远红外线磁波、负离子与水发生共振，可将大的水分子团震散而变成小的水分子团，更易于人体吸收，从而促进人体新陈代谢与血液循环，更利于使用者的身体健康。
实施例3
一种功能性陶瓷茶器，由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石17份、瓷土12份、沸石4份、磁铁矿9份、氧化铝9份、氧化钠7份、氧化铁6份、氧化钙4份、氧化钡3.6份、氧化钛1.6份、氧化镧1份、氧化铈1份、氧化钴0.6份、氧化钐0.7份、氧化钇0.4份、氧化钒0.35份、氧化锆0.3份、氧化锶0.2份、釉浆40份、料浆59份。
釉浆包括以下重量份的原料：钾长石23份、高岭土18份、石英40份、霞石12份、膨润土10份、木鱼石7份、氧化铝8份、氧化铁7份、碳酸镁7份、氧化钡4份、碳酸锰4份。
料浆包括以下重量份的原料：钠长石13份、石英27份、蒙脱石8份、蛭石6份、碱土7份、萤石6份、沸石4份、绿泥石2份。
一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)、制备料浆：将料浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过180目筛，然后湿球磨制得料浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:9:1.9，球磨时间16h；
(2)、制备釉浆：将釉浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎，过180目筛，然后湿球磨制得釉浆，其中，料：球：水＝1:1.7:1.9，球磨时间21h；
(3)、将除釉浆和料浆之外的原料按其重量份称重混合，在1300℃的温度下煅烧6.5h，研磨成微粒状，过筛，然后与步骤(1)和步骤(2)中制得的料浆和釉浆混合，得泥料；
(4)、将泥料进行湿球磨，其中料：球：水＝1:1.6:0.7，球磨时间22h；
(5)、将湿球磨后的泥料进行除气、陈泥后，干燥制成坯体；
(6)将坯体送入窑炉中，在1250±10℃的温度下，烧制5h，制得所述功能性陶瓷茶器。
上述制备的功能性陶瓷茶器，可以稳定释放出7-14um的远红外线磁波和每一立方厘米3870以上个负离子，然后由远红外线磁波、负离子与水发生共振，可将大的水分子团震散而变成小的水分子团，更易于人体吸收，从而促进人体新陈代谢与血液循环，更利于使用者的身体健康。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，故不能以此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明申请专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。

Claims (8)

1.一种功能性陶瓷茶器，其特征在于：由以下重量份的原料组成：电气石15-18份、瓷土10-15份、沸石3-5份、磁铁矿8-10份、氧化铝8-10份、氧化钠6-8份、氧化铁5-7份、氧化钙3-5份、氧化钡3-4份、氧化钛1-2份、氧化镧0.8-1.2份、氧化铈0.9-1.1份、氧化钴0.5-0.8份、氧化钐0.6-0.8份、氧化钇0.3-0.5份、氧化钒0.2-0.5份、氧化锆0.2-0.4份、氧化锶0.1-0.3份、釉浆36-45份、料浆56-62份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器，其特征在于：所述釉浆包括以下重量份的原料：钾长石20-25份、高岭土15-20份、石英35-45份、霞石10-15份、膨润土8-12份、木鱼石5-8份、氧化铝6-10份、氧化铁5-8份、碳酸镁6-8份、氧化钡3-5份、碳酸锰2-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器，其特征在于：所述料浆包括以下重量份的原料：钠长石10-15份、石英25-30份、蒙脱石6-10份、蛭石4-8份、碱土6-8份、萤石5-8份、沸石3-5份、绿泥石1-3份。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
(1)、制备料浆；
(2)、制备釉浆；
(3)、将除釉浆和料浆之外的原料按其重量份称重混合，在1250-1350℃的温度下煅烧6-7h，研磨(微粒状)过筛，然后与步骤(1)和步骤(2)中制得的料浆和釉浆混合，得泥料；
(4)、将泥料进行湿球磨，其中料：球：水＝1:1.5-1.8:0.6-0.8，球磨时间20-24h；
(5)、将湿球磨后的泥料进行除气、陈泥后，干燥制成坯体；
(6)将坯体送入窑炉中，在1250±10℃的温度下，烧制4.8-5.2h，制得所述功能性陶瓷茶器。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，其特征在于：所述釉浆的制备方法包括：将釉浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎过筛，然后湿球磨制得釉浆。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，其特征在于：所述湿球磨的环境为：料：球：水＝1:1.5-1.8：1.8-2，球磨时间18-24h。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，其特征在于：所述料浆的制备方法包括：将料浆的原料按其重量份称重后，进行破碎过筛，然后湿球磨制得料浆。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种功能性陶瓷茶器的制备方法，其特征在于：所述湿球磨的环境为：料：球：水＝1:1.8-2:1.8-2，球磨时间15-18h。
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