CN108713370A - A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine - Google Patents
A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713370A CN108713370A CN201810534580.0A CN201810534580A CN108713370A CN 108713370 A CN108713370 A CN 108713370A CN 201810534580 A CN201810534580 A CN 201810534580A CN 108713370 A CN108713370 A CN 108713370A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- group
- overlay film
- film
- trench digging
- groups
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine, this method comprises the following steps：Step a：The selection of row spacing and ridge depth；Step b：Trench digging collection soil：Step c：It flattens and marks：Step d：The adjusting of overlay film spacing：Step e：Overlay film earthing：Directly the soil that trench digging is dished out directly is collected by Ji Tu mechanisms after the completion of present invention trench digging, casing mechanism is transported to after collection, directly covers mulching film edge, completes the work of overlay film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of working methods of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine.
Background technology
In northern area, in order to improve the soil moisture in plantation and keep the humidity of soil, generally use covering
The method of mulch, while also reaching soil protection structure, prevent the purpose of pest infestation.
The main flow of covering mulch is trench digging, overlay film, rolls film and dig and cover mulching film edge, it is basic at present or according to
Manually overlay film, the process that a small number of film mulching machines can be only done trench digging and overlay film, other flows still need manpower complete
At increasing labor intensity, waste a lot of manpower and material resources, greatly reduce working efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of work side of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine
Method.Directly the soil that trench digging is dished out directly is collected by Ji Tu mechanisms after the completion of present invention trench digging, earthing is transported to after collection
Mechanism directly covers mulching film edge, completes the work of overlay film.
Technical scheme of the present invention：
A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine, this method comprises the following steps：
Step a：The selection of row spacing and ridge depth：Row spacing is selected according to the crops of plantation, respectively drives the first installation of adjusting
Lateral adjustment device adjusts two groups of vertical adjustment devices in groove and the second installation groove, completes to the spacing of two groups of ditching plows
It adjusts, and then completes the selection wide to dragon, notice directly adjusting vertical adjustment device completes the adjusting to the height of ditching plow, complete
The selection of pairs of ridge depth；
Step b：Trench digging collection soil：Drive the ditcher mechanism for the selection for completing row spacing and ridge depth to soil by the pulling force of carrier loader
Ground is ditched, and while trench digging, is collected soil that trench digging is dished out by the soil collecting shovel for being arranged in ditching plow side, is collected
After be directly taken the native enclosure interior of collection, the soil of collection is turned by collecting the synergistic effect of the native spiral fan of native main shaft and collection
Fortune；
Step c：It flattens and marks：The ridge that trench digging rises after the completion is flattened by slicking-in roller, and applanation process is by slicking-in roller
Own wt directly flattens ridge, and when flatten unit encounters large-scale stone, slicking-in roller stress moves upwards, and driving flattens
Lower mounting blocks move upwards, and directly installing connecting rods are driven to move upwards, and are finally pressed onto in the groove for flattening and being processed on upper mounting blocks
Pressure sensor, signal passes to controller by pressure sensor, and controller controls spray pump and opens, and marking fluid is sprayed to
On stone, so that the later stage manually takes out stone, the progress for influencing sowing work is avoided.
Step d：The adjusting of overlay film spacing：According to the spacing of two groups of overlay film wheels of spacing synergic adjustment of two groups of ditching plows, drive
Dynamic overlay film lateral adjustment device completes the adjusting to the spacing of two groups of overlay film wheels；
Step e：Overlay film earthing：Pass through manually by the end of the mulch wound on ground membrane cylinder pressure in the end on every ridge
Firmly, it is worked the overlay film on entire ridge by the mobile completion of organism frame, while overlay film, two groups of activity clamping arm ends
Ground film compacting is allowed to match with ridge type by overlay film wheel, and soil compresses overlay film in by casing mechanism, is completed to mulch
It is laid with.
Further, it is applied to agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine.
Further, a kind of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine, including organism frame, ditcher mechanism, Ji Tu mechanisms, cover
Film mechanism and casing mechanism；The organism frame upper end is provided with one group of connection structure, and the organism frame passes through the connection
Mechanism is connect with carrier loader, and the organism frame rear end is provided with the film-covering mechanism, and the film-covering mechanism both ends are respectively set
There is one group of casing mechanism, casing mechanism described in every group is connect with a Zu Jitu mechanisms respectively, and the Ji Tu mechanisms are arranged described
On the outside of ditcher mechanism, the ditcher mechanism setting is additionally provided with one group of pressure in the organism frame front end, the organism frame
Flattening mechanism is additionally provided with one group of lump labelling apparatus in the flatten unit；
The film-covering mechanism includes one group of overlay film mounted roller and two groups of activity clamping arms, overlay film mounted roller one end and one
Block flexible connection, the overlay film mounted roller other end and one group of activity mounting blocks active link, the fixed peace is fixedly mounted in group
Dress block is fixed on the organism frame, and the activity mounting blocks and the organism frame are hinged, the fixed installation block
Outer end is additionally provided with a set of weights mounting blocks, and the counterweight mounting blocks are fixed at the organism frame by one group of linking arm
On, the roll shaft of the overlay film mounted roller passes through the movable mounting blocks and is connect with the installation bearing in the counterweight mounting blocks,
Ground membrane cylinder is arranged in the overlay film mounted roller；Movable clamping arm described in two groups is solid with one group of positioning plectane by shaft respectively
Fixed connection positions plectane and is fixed in overlay film lateral adjustment device described in two groups, the overlay film lateral adjustment device difference
Setting is in the organism frame both sides, and the positioning plectane last week is to being equidistantly machined with several groups positioning through hole, the activity
Also one group of through-hole identical with the positioning through hole size is machined on clamping arm, one group of positioning bolt is each passed through the through-hole
It is connected with the positioning through hole and one group of location nut, passes through the matching relationship of the positioning bolt and the location nut
The movable clamping arm is adjusted with the positioning plectane and is fixedly connected, installation is machined on the activity clamping arm other end
Square hole is provided with one group of installation square bar in the installation square hole, one group of positioning spiro pit is machined on the installation square bar, described
Also be machined with one group of threaded hole on the movable compressor arm of installation square hole outer end, one group of clamping screw respectively with threaded hole and described fixed
Position threaded hole is connected, and the installation square bar lower end is provided with one group of overlay film wheel, and every group of overlay film wheel side is both provided with one group
Casing mechanism；
The overlay film lateral adjustment device is one group of hydraulic cylinder, and the positioning plectane is arranged on the movable end of hydraulic cylinder.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology：
The present invention is connected by being provided with one group of connection structure in organism frame upper end by bindiny mechanism and carrier loader
It connects, organism frame rear end is provided with film-covering mechanism, and film-covering mechanism both ends are respectively arranged with one group of casing mechanism, earthing described in every group
Mechanism is connect with a Zu Jitu mechanisms respectively, and Ji Tu mechanisms are arranged on the outside of the ditcher mechanism, and ditcher mechanism is arranged described
Organism frame front end is additionally provided with one group of flatten unit in organism frame, and one group of lump label dress is additionally provided in flatten unit
It sets；The ditcher mechanism in organism frame front end is arranged to ditch, is directly flattened by flatten unit after the completion of trench digging, it is auxiliary
The progress for helping overlay film to work, encounter in applanation process large-scale lump influence sowing it is direct by lump labelling apparatus into rower
Note, manual operation takes out stone after the completion of overlay film work；After the completion of pressing, by film-covering mechanism by overlay film on ridge, and overlay film
After the completion, by overlay film wheel by ground film compacting, after compression by casing mechanism by the soil collected by the native device of collection directly by ground
Membrane pressure is lived, and overlay film work is completed；
The present invention will ditch, overlay film, pressing, press mold work is disposable completes, and pass through the forward mistake of airborne carrier driving device
Directly required work is synchronized in journey and is carried out, workload is substantially reduced, reduces the output of manpower and materials.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the ditcher mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the Ji Tu mechanisms of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the overlay film mounted roller of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of the movable clamping arm of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation square bar of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the flatten unit of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the lump labelling apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the bindiny mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two.
1- organism frames in figure；2- ditcher mechanisms；3- Ji Tu mechanisms；4- film-covering mechanisms；5- casing mechanisms；6- connection machines
Structure；7- flatten units；8- lump labelling apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one：
Show in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine disclosed in the present embodiment, including organism frame 1, trench digging
Mechanism 2, Ji Tu mechanisms 3, film-covering mechanism 4 and casing mechanism 5；1 upper end of the organism frame is provided with one group of bindiny mechanism 6, institute
It states organism frame 1 to connect with carrier loader by the bindiny mechanism 6,1 rear end of the organism frame is provided with the film-covering mechanism
4,4 both ends of the film-covering mechanism are respectively arranged with one group of casing mechanism 5, casing mechanism 5 described in every group respectively with one group of collection soil machine
Structure 3 connects, and the setting of Ji Tu mechanisms 3 is arranged in 2 outside of the ditcher mechanism, the ditcher mechanism 2 in the organism frame 1
Front end is additionally provided with one group of flatten unit 7 in the organism frame 1, and one group of lump label is additionally provided in the flatten unit 7
Device 8；
The film-covering mechanism 4 includes one group of overlay film mounted roller 41 and two groups of activity clamping arms 42, the overlay film mounted roller 41
One end is flexibly connected with one group of fixed installation block 411,41 other end of overlay film mounted roller and one group of 412 activity of activity mounting blocks
Connection, the fixed installation block 411 are fixed on the organism frame 1, the activity mounting blocks 412 and the body frame
Frame 1 is hinged, and 411 outer end of fixed installation block is additionally provided with a set of weights mounting blocks 413, and the counterweight mounting blocks 413 pass through
One group of linking arm is fixed on the organism frame 1, and the roll shaft of the overlay film mounted roller 41 passes through the movable mounting blocks
It 412 and is connect with the installation bearing in the counterweight mounting blocks 413, ground membrane cylinder 43 is arranged in the overlay film mounted roller 41；
Movable clamping arm 42 described in two groups is fixedly connected by shaft with one group of positioning plectane 43 respectively, and it is solid that plectane 43 is positioned described in two groups
Fixed to be arranged in overlay film lateral adjustment device 47, the overlay film lateral adjustment device 47 is separately positioned on 1 liang of the organism frame
Side, it is circumferential on the positioning plectane 43 to be equidistantly machined with several groups positioning through hole 431, it is also processed on the activity clamping arm 42
There are one group of through-hole identical with 431 size of the positioning through hole, one group of positioning bolt to be each passed through the through-hole and the positioning
Through-hole 431 and one group of location nut are connected, will be described by the positioning bolt and the matching relationship of the location nut
Movable clamping arm 42 is adjusted with the positioning plectane 43 and is fixedly connected, and installation is machined on activity 42 other end of clamping arm
Square hole is provided with one group of installation square bar 44 in the installation square hole, one group of positioning spiro pit is machined on the installation square bar 44
446, be also machined with one group of threaded hole on the movable compressor arm of the installation square hole outer end, one group of clamping screw pass through threaded hole with
The positioning spiro pit 446 is connected, and 44 lower end of installation square bar is provided with one group of overlay film wheel 45, by every group of overlay film wheel 45
Side is both provided with one group of casing mechanism 5；
The overlay film lateral adjustment device 44 is one group of hydraulic cylinder, and the movable end in hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the positioning plectane 43
On.
Embodiment two：
On the basis of embodiment one, the bindiny mechanism 6 in the present embodiment includes one group of two groups of connect base 61, the company
It connects pedestal 61 to be fixed on the organism frame 1, two groups of connection otic placodes 62, the company is provided in the connect base 61
It is machined with mounting hole on ear connecting plate 62, installation bearing is provided in the mounting hole, is installed in bearing described in two groups and is provided with one
Group connection shaft 63, the connection shaft 63 are also arranged by bearing in the axle sleeve that 64 lower end of connecting rod processes, the connection
Bar upper end is connect with one group of adjusting connector 65, and 65 other end of the adjusting connector is hinged with another group of connecting rod 64；
The intermediate connector 65 includes two groups of connection baffles 651, is machined on connection baffle 651 described in two groups several
The corresponding installation through-hole 652 in a position connects described in two groups and is provided with two groups of connection bolts between baffle 651, and the connection is kept off
The intermediate connector is flexibly connected by plate and the matching relationship of the wherein described installation bolt with one group of connecting rod, the connection gear
The intermediate connector is flexibly connected by the matching relationship of installation bolt described in plate and another group with another group of connecting rod, in
Between connector can adjust the connection angles of two groups of connecting rods, organism frame is connected with carrier loader by bindiny mechanism, is ensured
The present apparatus can adapt to different carrier loaders, increase the use scope of device.
Embodiment three：
On the basis of embodiment one, in the present embodiment, the casing mechanism 5 includes one group of earthing pipe 51, the earthing
51 one end of pipe is connect by corrugated connecting tube with Ji Tu mechanisms 3, and the other end of the earthing pipe 51 is arranged in the overlay film wheel 45
Rear end, the earthing pipe 51 are also fixedly connected with the movable end of one group of earthing electric pushrod 52, and the earthing electric pushrod 52 is solid
Fixed to be arranged on movable clamping arm 42, the earthing pipe 51 is also flexibly connected with the organism frame 1；The outlet of attached drawing pipe is arranged
In overlay film wheel rear end, after overlay film wheel is by ground film compacting, directly mulch is killed by the soil by the native collect of collection, ensures ground
The covering of film is stablized.
Example IV：
On the basis of embodiment one, Ji Tu mechanisms described in the present embodiment 3 includes soil collecting shovel 31, before the soil collecting shovel 31
End is V-type, the setting of the soil collecting shovel 31 in the outside of the ditcher mechanism 2,31 rear end of the soil collecting shovel and collect soil cursting body 32 into
Tu Kou connections, it is described collect one group of installation partition board 33 is provided in soil cursting body 32, it is described installation partition board 33 side be provided with collection soil
Main shaft 34 is provided with the native spiral fan 35 of collection on the native main shaft of the collection 34, and it is electric that 33 other side of installation partition board is provided with driving
Machine, the driving motor main shaft passes through the installation partition board 33 to be connect with collection soil main shaft 34, described to collect on soil cursting body 32 also
Soil outlet is processed, the soil outlet is connect by corrugated connecting tube with the earthing pipe 51.
Embodiment five：
On the basis of example IV, collects again in the present embodiment and be provided with one group of crushing dress in the soil outlet of soil cursting body 32
It sets, the grinding device is including two groups of crushing rotary drums, and army is provided with crushing protrusion on crushing rotary drum described in two groups, and described in two groups
Crushing protrusion on crushing rotary drum is mutually twisted, the drum shaft of crushing rotary drum described in two groups with one group of crushing driving motor main shaft
The soil of Ji Tu mechanisms is crushed, the presence of any soil block is avoided to damage mulch by pressure by connection.
Embodiment six：
On the basis of embodiment one, the ditcher mechanism 2 includes adjusting crossbeam 21, is machined in the adjusting crossbeam 21
One group of installation groove 22 is provided with one group of partition board among the installation groove 22, and the partition board, which divides the installation groove 22, is
In first installation groove 221 and the second installation groove 222, first installation groove 221 and second installation groove 222
It is provided with one group of lateral adjustment device 23, one group of installation frame, the installation are provided in lateral adjustment device 23 described in every group
Setting vertical adjustment device 24 in frame, is provided with one group of ditching plow 25 on the vertical adjustment device 24, outside the ditching plow
Side is fixedly installed the native device of the collection, and the shell other end and organism frame of the native device of collection are hinged, the lateral adjustments
Device 23 includes one group of lateral adjustments motor 231, and 231 main shaft of lateral adjustments motor and one group of lateral adjustments leading screw 232 are solid
It is fixed to connect, it is provided with one group of feed screw nut on the lateral adjustments leading screw 232, the feed screw nut outer end is arranged with one group of installation
Sliding block 233 is machined with four groups of unthreaded holes 234 on the installation sliding block 233, described to adjust the first installation groove processed in crossbeam 21
221 and second are additionally provided with four groups of movement polished rods in installation groove 222, and the installation sliding block 233 is also set by the unthreaded hole 234
It sets on the mobile unthreaded hole 234, the installation sliding block 233 is also fixedly connected by one group of connecting rod with the installation frame,
The vertical adjustment device 24 is one group of adjusting hydraulic cylinder, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the installation frame, institute
The movable end for stating adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one group of ditching plow 25；Ditcher mechanism passes through lateral adjustment device and vertical adjustment
Device adjusts the spacing and depth of ditching plow, and then adjusts row spacing and ridge depth, ensures that device can be to the ridge of different crops
Carry out trench digging overlay film work.
Embodiment seven：
On the basis of embodiment one, the flatten unit 7 includes mounting blocks 71 in two groups of pressings, is flattened described in every group
Mounting blocks 71 are connect by one group of damping spring 72 with mounting blocks 73 under one group of pressing, are provided on mounting blocks 73 under the pressing
One group of installing connecting rods 74,74 upper end of the installing connecting rods is arranged in the groove processed on mounting blocks 71 in the pressing, described
Groove bottom end is provided with pressure sensor 75, and the installing connecting rods 74 are arranged in the damping spring 72, the pressure sensing
Device 75 is electrically connected with the lump labelling apparatus 8, is flattened described in every group in lower mounting blocks 73 and is both provided with one group of bearing, the axis
Holding outer end circumferential direction spaced set has at least three groups of arc head clamps 76, and one group of buffering elastic is welded on the arc head clamp 76
The other end of spring 77, the buffer spring 77 is arranged under the pressing in the dashpot of 73 inner face of mounting blocks processing, two groups
Slicking-in roller 78 is provided between the bearing, 78 top of the slicking-in roller is provided with the lump labelling apparatus 8；Work as flatten unit
In the course of work, under the drive of airborne carrier, the ridge to completing trench digging flattens slicking-in roller, and when slicking-in roller is by large-scale hard
It when block, is pushed by the reaction force of lump and flattens lower mounting blocks, flattened lower mounting blocks and installing connecting rods is driven to give pressure sensor pressure
Signal is transmitted to lump labelling apparatus by power, pressure sensor, and lump position is marked, and so as to post-processing, avoids influencing
The transplanting of rice shoot.
Embodiment eight：
On the basis of embodiment seven, the lump labelling apparatus 8 includes a group echo fluid cylinder 81, the label fluid cylinder 81
It is arranged on the organism frame 1,81 lower end of label fluid cylinder is machined with liquid outlet 82, and one is provided in the liquid outlet 82
Group outlet tube, the outlet tube are connect with one group of spray pump 83, and the spray pump 83 is also disposed on the organism frame 1, institute
The output end for stating spray pump 83 is connect by corrugated connecting tube with one group of spraying nozzle 84, and the spraying nozzle 84 passes through connecting rod
Connect with the organism frame 1, the spraying nozzle 84 be arranged above the slicking-in roller 78, the spray pump 83 also with one group
The output end of controller 85 is electrically connected, and the input terminal of the controller 85 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 75；Work as slicking-in roller
When by large-scale lump, signal is transmitted to controller by pressure sensor, and controller controls spray pump 83 and opens, by spray coating liquor by spraying
It applies nozzle to spray, will there is the position of lump to be marked.
Embodiment nine：
On the basis of embodiment one, the installation square bar 44 includes upper installation square bar 441 and lower installation square bar 442, institute
It states 441 lower face of installation square bar and is machined with damping groove 443, lower 442 top of installation square bar is provided with damping square bar
444, the damping square bar 444 matches with 443 size of damping groove, and 444 top of damping square bar is arranged described
In damping groove 443,444 outer end of damping square bar is arranged with one group of overlay film damping spring 445, the overlay film damping spring
445 tops are fixedly connected with upper 44 bottom face of installation square bar, 445 bottom end of overlay film damping spring and the lower installation side
44 upper surface of bar is fixedly connected, and the upper installation square bar 441 is arranged in the installation square hole, the lower installation square bar 442 and
The overlay film wheel 45 connects；It is divided into upper installation square bar 441 and lower installation square bar 442, and the upper installation by the way that square bar will be installed
441 lower face of square bar is machined with damping groove 443, and lower 442 top of installation square bar is provided with damping square bar 444, described to subtract
Shake square bar 444 matches with 443 size of damping groove, when overlay film wheel is in compressing coating process, when encountering hard clod, and general
Pressure transmission gives overlay film damping spring, avoids damaging by pressure mulch.
Embodiment ten：
A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine, this method comprises the following steps：
Step a：The selection of row spacing and ridge depth：Row spacing is selected according to the crops of plantation, respectively drives the first installation of adjusting
Lateral adjustment device adjusts two groups of vertical adjustment devices in groove 22 and the second installation groove 22, completes between two groups of ditching plows
Away from adjusting, and then complete to the wide selection of dragon, notice directly adjusts tune of the vertical adjustment device completion to the height of ditching plow
Section completes the selection to ridge depth；
Step b：Trench digging collection soil：Drive the ditcher mechanism 2 for the selection for completing row spacing and ridge depth right by the pulling force of carrier loader
Soil is ditched, and while trench digging, is collected soil that trench digging is dished out by the soil collecting shovel 31 for being arranged in ditching plow side,
It is directly taken and collects inside soil cursting body 32 after collection, by collecting native main shaft 34 and collecting the synergistic effect of native spiral fan 35 to collecting
Soil transhipment；
Step c：It flattens and marks：The ridge that trench digging rises after the completion is flattened by slicking-in roller 78, and applanation process is by slicking-in roller
78 own wt directly flattens ridge, and when flatten unit 7 encounters large-scale stone, 78 stress of slicking-in roller moves upwards,
Mounting blocks 73 move upwards under driving pressing, directly installing connecting rods 74 are driven to move upwards, and are finally pressed onto pressing above mounting blocks 71
Signal is passed to controller by the pressure sensor 75 in the groove of upper processing, pressure sensor 75, and controller controls spray pump
It opens, marking fluid is sprayed on stone, so that the later stage manually takes out stone, avoid the progress for influencing sowing work.
Step d：The adjusting of overlay film spacing：According to the spacing of two groups of overlay film wheels 45 of spacing synergic adjustment of two groups of ditching plows,
Overlay film lateral adjustment device 44 is driven to complete the adjusting to the spacing of two groups of overlay film wheels 45；
Step e：Overlay film earthing：Pass through manually by the end of the mulch wound on ground membrane cylinder 43 pressure in the end on every ridge
Firmly, it is worked the overlay film on entire ridge by the mobile completion of organism frame 1, while overlay film, two groups of 42 ends of activity clamping arm
Ground film compacting is allowed to match with ridge type by the overlay film wheel 45 in portion, and soil compresses overlay film in by casing mechanism 5, completion pair
The laying of mulch.
Above example is only to the exemplary description of this patent does not limit its scope of protection, people in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.
It should be noted that in the embodiment above, as long as reconcilable technical solution can carry out permutation and combination, this
Field technology personnel can be possible to according to the mathematical knowledge limit of permutation and combination, and therefore, the present invention is no longer to permutation and combination
Technical solution afterwards is illustrated one by one, but it is understood that presently disclosed for the technical solution after permutation and combination.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of trench digging film covering method of facing agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step a：The selection of row spacing and ridge depth：Row spacing is selected according to the crops of plantation, respectively drives and adjusts the first installation groove
(22) and the interior lateral adjustment device of the second installation groove (22) adjusts two groups of vertical adjustment devices, completes between two groups of ditching plows
Away from adjusting, and then complete to the wide selection of dragon, notice directly adjusts tune of the vertical adjustment device completion to the height of ditching plow
Section completes the selection to ridge depth；
Step b：Trench digging collection soil：Drive the ditcher mechanism (2) for the selection for completing row spacing and ridge depth to soil by the pulling force of carrier loader
Ground is ditched, and while trench digging, is collected soil that trench digging is dished out by the soil collecting shovel (31) for being arranged in ditching plow side,
It is directly taken after collection and collects soil cursting body (32) inside, pass through the synergistic effect for collecting native main shaft (34) and collection soil spiral fan (35)
Transhipment to the soil of collection；
Step c：It flattens and marks：The ridge that trench digging rises after the completion is flattened by slicking-in roller (78), and applanation process is by slicking-in roller
(78) own wt directly flattens ridge, and when flatten unit (7) encounters large-scale stone, slicking-in roller (78) stress is upward
Movement, driving flatten lower mounting blocks (73) and move upwards, directly installing connecting rods (74) driven to move upwards, be finally pressed onto in pressing
Signal is passed to controller by the pressure sensor (75) in the groove processed on mounting blocks (71), pressure sensor (75), control
Device control spray pump processed is opened, and marking fluid is sprayed on stone, so that the later stage manually takes out stone, avoids influencing sowing work
Progress.
Step d：The adjusting of overlay film spacing：According to the spacing of two groups of overlay film wheels (45) of spacing synergic adjustment of two groups of ditching plows, drive
Dynamic overlay film lateral adjustment device (44) completes the adjusting to the spacing of two groups of overlay film wheels (45)；
Step e：Overlay film earthing：Pass through manually by the end of the mulch wound on ground membrane cylinder (43) pressure in the end on every ridge
Firmly, it is worked the overlay film on entire ridge by the mobile completion of organism frame (1), while overlay film, two groups of activity clamping arms
(42) ground film compacting is allowed to match with ridge type by the overlay film wheel (45) of end, by casing mechanism (5) interior soil by overlay film
It compresses, completes the laying to mulch.
2. a kind of trench digging film covering method of facing agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Applied to agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine.
3. a kind of trench digging film covering method of facing agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The described agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine include organism frame (1), ditcher mechanism (2), Ji Tu mechanisms (3), film-covering mechanism (4) and
Casing mechanism (5)；Organism frame (1) upper end is provided with one group of bindiny mechanism (6), and the organism frame (1) passes through described
Bindiny mechanism (6) connect with carrier loader, and organism frame (1) rear end is provided with the film-covering mechanism (4), the film-covering mechanism
(4) both ends are respectively arranged with one group of casing mechanism (5), and casing mechanism (5) described in every group connects with a Zu Jitu mechanisms (3) respectively
It connects, on the outside of the ditcher mechanism (2), the ditcher mechanism (2) is arranged in the organism frame for Ji Tu mechanisms (3) setting
(1) front end is additionally provided with one group of flatten unit (7) in the organism frame (1), one is additionally provided on the flatten unit (7)
Group lump labelling apparatus (8)；
The film-covering mechanism (4) includes one group of overlay film mounted roller (41) and two groups of activity clamping arms (42), the overlay film mounted roller
(41) one end is flexibly connected with one group of fixed installation block (411), and overlay film mounted roller (41) other end and one group of activity are installed
Block (412) is flexibly connected, and the fixed installation block (411) is fixed on the organism frame (1), the activity mounting blocks
(412) hinged with the organism frame (1), fixed installation block (411) outer end is additionally provided with a set of weights mounting blocks
(413), the counterweight mounting blocks (413) are fixed at by one group of linking arm on the organism frame (1), the overlay film peace
The roll shaft of dress roller (41) passes through the movable mounting blocks (412) and is connect with the installation bearing in the counterweight mounting blocks (413),
Ground membrane cylinder (43) is arranged on the overlay film mounted roller (41)；Movable clamping arm (42) described in two groups passes through shaft and one respectively
Group positioning plectane (43) is fixedly connected, and plectane (43) is positioned described in two groups and is fixed in overlay film lateral adjustment device (47),
The overlay film lateral adjustment device (47) is separately positioned on the organism frame (1) both sides, circumferential on the positioning plectane (43)
It is equidistantly machined with several groups positioning through hole (431), one group is also machined on the activity clamping arm (42) and is led to the positioning
The identical through-hole of hole (431) size, one group of positioning bolt is each passed through the through-hole and the positioning through hole (431) and one group fixed
Position nut is connected, by the positioning bolt and the matching relationship of the location nut by the movable clamping arm (42) with
The positioning plectane (43) is adjustable to be fixedly connected, and installation square hole is machined on described activity clamping arm (42) other end, described
It is provided with one group of installation square bar (44) in installation square hole, one group of positioning spiro pit (446) is machined on the installation square bar (44),
Also be machined with one group of threaded hole on the movable compressor arm of the installation square hole outer end, one group of clamping screw pass through threaded hole with it is described
Positioning spiro pit (446) is connected, and installation square bar (44) lower end is provided with one group of overlay film wheel (45), every group of overlay film wheel
(45) side is both provided with one group of casing mechanism (5)；
The overlay film lateral adjustment device (44) is one group of hydraulic cylinder, and the movable end in hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the positioning plectane (43)
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810534580.0A CN108713370A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810534580.0A CN108713370A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine |
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| CN108713370A true CN108713370A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| CN201810534580.0A Withdrawn CN108713370A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of working method of agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine |
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