CN108689065A - Medical rubbish harmless processing unit - Google Patents
Medical rubbish harmless processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108689065A CN108689065A CN201810458314.4A CN201810458314A CN108689065A CN 108689065 A CN108689065 A CN 108689065A CN 201810458314 A CN201810458314 A CN 201810458314A CN 108689065 A CN108689065 A CN 108689065A
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- chamber
- controller
- packaging bag
- processing unit
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010825 pathological waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032420 Latent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037771 disease arising from reactivation of latent virus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/167—Sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/145—Medicine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing units, wherein including:Babinet, inner hollow and upper end are provided with dispensing port;Babinet lower end is provided with openable and closable first door body;Disinfection cavity, dispensing port side is provided with first partition in it, disinfection cavity is divided into first chamber and second chamber, spray disinfecting device is equipped in first chamber by first partition, and ultraviolet sterilizer is provided on the inner wall of first chamber, waste gas purification apparatus is installed in second chamber;Rubbish storage chamber is provided with second partition between disinfection cavity, and opening is provided on second partition, and open upper end is equipped with the second door body, and open lower end is provided with packaging bag, packaging bag conveying device and bag sealing device.Apparatus of the present invention can carry out innoxious disinfection to medical waste, and realize that automatic sealing is packaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offal treatment field, more particularly to a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing unit.
Background technology
Medical waste refers to having of being generated in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations of medical and health organization
Directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste.Clinical waste is divided into five classes, respectively infectious useless
Object, pathological waste, damaging waste, Drug waste and chemically waste.These wastes contain a large amount of phytosis
Poison, and have the feature of certain space-pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if do not strengthened management, arbitrarily abandoning,
It is allowed to be mixed into house refuse, scatter into people's living environment, air, water source, soil and animals and plants will be polluted, cause disease
Disease is propagated, and the physical and mental health of people is seriously endangered.And at present most of medical department, the treatment of!medical waste device used compared with
It is simple, is primarily present following drawback:
1, the danger source entrained by rubbish can not be eliminated and packing processes cannot be sealed to medical waste, cause disease
The risk that disease is propagated, seriously endangers the physical and mental health of people.
2, traditional Medical waste collecting bucket needs staff to open bung progress rubbish dispensing manually, uses both
Unhygienic safety, also wastes time.
3, classification marker can not be carried out to medical waste, causes these rubbish to be substantially and load in mixture together, is returned to the later stage
It receives and processing brings great trouble.
Common medical waste treatment method has:Burning, chemical disinfection, steam disinfection, radiosterilization, sanitary landfills
Deng.As also released tens kinds or even hundreds of metal " flying dust " and sour gas in burning process, the two of strong toxicity are generated
The secondary pollutions such as English are disliked, health is seriously affected.Clinical waste landfill disposal need to occupy a large amount of soils, cause land resource
Waste.Due to clinical waste high organic content, hardly possible decomposes, is bound to cause environment, soil and underground water source and is secondarily contaminated,
Health is constituted and is endangered.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing units, can be carried out to medical waste
Innoxious disinfection, and realize that automatic sealing is packaged.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing dress is provided
It sets, wherein including:
Babinet, inner hollow and upper end are provided with dispensing port;The babinet lower end is provided with openable and closable first door body.
Disinfection cavity, setting have the along the dispensing port side is vertically-mounted on the babinet top in the disinfection cavity
The disinfection cavity is divided into the second chamber of the first chamber and the other side of the dispensing port side by one partition board, the first partition
Room is equipped with spray disinfecting device in the first chamber, and is provided with ultraviolet sterilizer on the inner wall of the first chamber,
Waste gas purification apparatus is installed in the second chamber.
Rubbish storage chamber, setting are arranged between the disinfection cavity lower end, the rubbish storage chamber and the disinfection cavity
There is second partition, opening is provided on the second partition, the opening is connected to the rubbish storage chamber, the open upper end
It is equipped with and packaging bag, packaging bag conveying device is installed and consolidated with second door body for being open and being adapted to, the open lower end
The bag sealing device being scheduled below the packaging bag conveying device.
Preferably, further include control mechanism comprising controller and with the controller respectively communicate connection set
Set multiple soft-touch controls in the cabinet exterior and the delay switch that is arranged at the second door body of the second partition.
Preferably, fixed door and sliding door are installed, the fixed door is fixed at the throwing at the dispensing port
It puts at mouth, the fixed door inner hollow, and both sides are provided with guide rail inside the fixed door, and cunning is provided on the guide rail
Slot, the sliding door are mounted on the guide rail and are adapted to the sliding slot, and rotation of the sliding door based on the guide rail exists
It is slided on the sliding slot;Driving device is also equipped in the fixed door, the guide rail is connect with the driving device, the drive
Dynamic device includes micromotor, infrared sensor and power supply, the micromotor and the infrared sensor respectively with institute
Controller communication connection is stated, the infrared sensor transmits signal to the controller, and the controller controls the micro electric
Machine rotates, to control the opening and closing of the sliding door;The babinet upper surface is arranged close to the position of the dispensing port
There is high-temperature alarming device, the high-temperature alarming device, the infrared sensor and the controller communicate connection respectively, described
Infrared sensor transmits signal to the controller, and the controller controls the open and close of the high-temperature alarming device.
Preferably, the spray disinfecting device includes:Spray tank is mounted on the first chamber bottom end;Spray tube
Road, one end are connected to the spray tank, the circle spray pipeline are circumferentially provided with along the first chamber inner wall, along described
Spray pipeline surface uniform intervals are provided with several through-holes;Water pump is arranged in the spray tank bottom.
Preferably, the waste gas purification apparatus includes:Clarifier is fixed in the second chamber, described
Clarifier left end is connected by air hose with the first chamber;Electric blower is fixed in the second chamber, described
Electric blower left end is connected by air hose with the clarifier;Air hole is arranged on the bucket wall of the right side of the second chamber.
Preferably, the opening of the second partition is in the funnel-form to lower recess.
Preferably, the packaging bag conveying device includes the rack of the open lower end being fixedly installed and mounted on institute
State the Rolling motor and packaging bag delivery wheel in rack, packaging bag delivery wheel described in the output axis connection of the Rolling motor, and
The Rolling motor is connected with delay switch communication.
Preferably, the bag sealing device include guide post fixed seat, air cylinder support, guide post, cylinder, movable plate, first plus
Hot pin, the second heating rod and fixed plate;The guide post fixed seat, movable plate, fixed plate pass sequentially through guide post and are connected, the gas
Cylinder left and right ends are connect with the guide post fixed seat and the movable plate respectively by the air cylinder support, first heating rod
It is arranged on the movable plate, the position opposite with first heating rod is arranged in the fixed plate in second heating rod
It sets.
Preferably, the rubbish storage intracavitary is equipped with ink jet numbering machine, the ink jet numbering machine, the soft-touch control and described
Controller communicates connection respectively, and the soft-touch control sends signals to controller, and the controller controls the ink jet numbering machine and packing
Coding on bag.
Preferably, the bottom of box corresponds to the position of packaging bag and is provided with the collecting box of upper end opening, the collection
Case is provided with range sensor on the inner wall of upper end opening position, and the cabinet exterior is provided with and the range sensor
The warning lamp of connection is communicated, the warning lamp and the range sensor are connect with the controller communication respectively, the distance
To the controller, the controller controls the warning lamp and opens and closes sensor passes signal.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
First, the present invention is filled by the spray disinfecting device, ultraviolet sterilizer and waste gas purification being arranged in disinfection cavity
It sets, realizes and carry out disinfection processing to medical waste, and to being carried out only by the gel media that medical waste generates in first chamber
Change, by the harmless treatment to medical waste, effectively prevents pollution of the medical waste to environment and the danger to health
Evil.
Secondly, by the way that packaging bag, packaging bag conveying device and bag sealing device, realization pair is arranged in second partition opening
The automatic packaging of medical waste packaging bag and sealing avoid human body and packaging bag instead of the mode of traditional artificial sealing
Contact, has further ensured the safety and health of medical waste storage, while having ensured the physically and mentally healthy peace of relevant staff
Entirely.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of medical rubbish harmless processing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of medical rubbish harmless processing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bag sealing device in medical rubbish harmless processing unit of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing unit, wherein including:
Babinet 10, inner hollow and upper end are provided with dispensing port;10 lower end of the babinet is provided with openable and closable first
Door body 28.
Disinfection cavity, setting have along the dispensing port side is vertically-mounted in the disinfection cavity on 10 top of the babinet
The disinfection cavity is divided into first chamber 13 and the other side of the dispensing port side by first partition 40, the first partition 40
Second chamber 14 is equipped with spray disinfecting device in the first chamber 13, and is provided on the inner wall of the first chamber 13
Ultraviolet sterilizer 15;Waste gas purification apparatus is installed in the second chamber.
Rubbish storage chamber, setting are arranged between the disinfection cavity lower end, the rubbish storage chamber and the disinfection cavity
There is second partition 41, opening 21 is provided on the second partition 41, the opening 21 is connected to the rubbish storage chamber, described
Be open 21 upper ends be equipped with 21 second door body that are adapted to of opening, 21 lower ends of the opening are equipped with packaging bag, packaging bag
Conveying device and the bag sealing device 24 being fixed below the packaging bag conveying device.
In the above scheme, when staff puts into rubbish to disinfection cavity by dispensing port, setting is in disinfection cavity
Spray disinfecting device, ultraviolet sterilizer 15 and waste gas purification apparatus work, medical waste is sterilized, simultaneously
Exhaust gas in first chamber 13 is purified.Babinet 10 is made of the material that antiultraviolet penetrates, to prevent ultraviolet light from oozing
Leakage, do harm to huamn body.The spray disinfecting device installed in first chamber 13, to medical rubbish by the way of spray disinfectant agent
Rubbish carries out disinfection processing, has Environmental Safety, and easy to operate, disinfection speed is fast, the good advantage of Disinfection Effect, and is equipped with purple
Outside line sterilizer 15 can further carry out disinfection sterilization to medical waste, keep disinfection more thorough, medical rubbish after guarantee processing
The safety of rubbish.Medical waste is launched in babinet 10, is also easy to produce gel media, a large amount of fungal hyphae bodies etc. can be found in gel
Microorganism be easy to cause secondary pollution if not carrying out purified treatment to gel media, the waste gas purification dress that second chamber 14 is installed
It sets, it can be to, since the gel media that medical waste generates purifies, avoiding secondary pollution, it is therefore prevented that doctor in first chamber 13
The possibility that the pathogenic bacteria that rubbish carries are propagated from air is treated, has ensured the body and mind safety of staff.
Second door body is automatically-controlled door, and when disinfection is completed, the second door body is opened, and then medical waste is entered by opening 21 and wrapped
Pack, the downward transport package of packaging bag conveying device, while bag sealing device 24 is sealed packaging bag, using full rotation type
Mode, go to be packaged packaging bag without personnel, be not used only simple, convenient, fast, and further ensured staff's
It is healthy and safe;The yellow specialized package object that packaging bag is penetrated using antiseep, anti-sharp instrument, is sealed processing to packaging bag, has
Effect has completely cut off clinical waste and extraneous contact, has ensured the safety and sanitation for the treatment of of!medical waste process.
Further include control mechanism in one preferred embodiment comprising controller and with the controller company of communicating respectively
Multiple soft-touch controls 27 and the delay that is arranged at 41 second door body of the second partition being arranged in the cabinet exterior connect
Switch.
In the above scheme, multiple soft-touch controls 27 of 10 outer wall of babinet setting are used for class of the staff to medical waste
Type is selected, and 27 corresponding rubbish type of multiple soft-touch controls is respectively infectious waste, pathological waste, damaging useless
Object, Drug waste and chemically waste, can facilitate the later stage to carry out classification processing to medical waste.As the work people of dispensing
Member leaves, and controller controls delay switch and opens, and the delay time of delay switch setting is 10-15 minutes, and delay switch is arranged
Disinfecting time can be provided for each chlorination equipment in disinfection cavity, ensure the thorough of disinfection, then delay switch transmits signal to control
Device processed, controller control the second door body and open, and medical waste enters packaging bag by opening 21.
In one preferred embodiment, fixed door 29 and sliding door 30 are installed at the dispensing port, the fixed door 29 is fixed
It is arranged at the dispensing port, 29 inner hollow of the fixed door, and 29 inside both sides of the fixed door are provided with guide rail, it is described
Sliding slot is provided on guide rail, the sliding door 30 is mounted on the guide rail and is adapted to the sliding slot, and the sliding door is based on
The rotation of the guide rail is slided on the sliding slot;Be also equipped with driving device in the fixed door 29, the guide rail with it is described
Driving device connects, and the driving device includes micromotor, infrared sensor and power supply, the micromotor and described red
Outside line sensor is connect with the controller communication respectively, and the infrared sensor transmits signal to the controller, the control
Device processed controls the micromotor rotation, to control the opening and closing of the sliding door 30;10 upper surface of the babinet is leaned on
The position of the nearly dispensing port is provided with high-temperature alarming device, the high-temperature alarming device, the infrared sensor and described
Controller communicates connection respectively, and the infrared sensor transmits signal to the controller, and the controller controls the high temperature
The open and close of warning device.
In the above scheme, infrared sensor is connect with controller communication, and the dispensing of human body is incuded by infrared sensor
It acts, then infrared sensor passes the signal along to controller, and controller controls micromotor rotation, to control turning for guide rail
It is dynamic, it realizes opening and closing automatically for sliding door 30, so as to avoid being in direct contact for staff and babinet 10, makes to launch
Cheng Gengjia safety and sanitation.When infrared sensor senses that leaving for human body, transmission signal to controller, controller control sliding door
30 close, while controller control spray disinfecting device, ultraviolet sterilizer 15 and waste gas purification apparatus work.Work as spray
Drench chlorination equipment it is in running order when, if infrared sensor senses the close of human body, transmit signal to controller,
Controller controls high-temperature alarming device and opens, and sends out alarm, and when infrared sensor senses that human body leaves, controller controls high temperature
Warning device is closed.
In one preferred embodiment, the spray disinfecting device includes:The spray disinfecting device includes:Spray tank 19,
Mounted on 13 bottom end of the first chamber;Spray pipeline 18, one end are connected to the spray tank 19, along the first chamber 13
Inner wall is circumferentially provided with the circle spray pipeline 18, and 18 surface uniform intervals of the spray pipeline are provided with several through-holes;
Water pump 20 is arranged in 19 bottom of the spray tank.
In the above scheme, water pump 20 provides pressure for pressurizeing for 18 normal spray disinfectant of spray pipeline.Spray tank
Be thimerosal in 19, for carrying out disinfection to the medical waste of input babinet 10, the liquid after disinfection together with medical waste into
Enter in packaging bag, complete disinfection and liquid scale removal process, avoids the germ that medical waste carries from causing secondary pollution, make to be handled
Medical waste reach innoxious level.
In one preferred embodiment, the waste gas purification apparatus includes:Clarifier 17 is fixed at the second chamber
In 14,17 left end of the clarifier is connected by air hose with the first chamber 13;Electric blower 16 is fixed at described
In second chamber 14,16 left end of the electric blower is connected by air hose with the clarifier 17;Air hole 11 is arranged in institute
It states on the right side bucket wall of second chamber 14.
In the above scheme, electric blower 16 is fixed in second chamber 14, and the left end of electric blower 16 passes through wind
Pipe is connected with clarifier 17, and the left end of clarifier 17 is connected by air hose with first chamber 13, has to first chamber 13
The function that interior exhaust gas is purified;The inner cavity of clarifier 17 is provided with biological respinse layer and active carbon layer, has and is respectively adopted
Biological respinse and the mode of physical absorption carry out exhaust gas the function of purified treatment;Air hole 11 is arranged on the right side of babinet 10,
Air Filter is arranged inside, has the function of ventilation and dust-proof.Medical waste is launched in babinet 10, and gel Jie is also easy to produce
Matter can find the microorganisms such as a large amount of fungal hyphae bodies in gel, if not carrying out purified treatment to gel media, be easy to cause secondary
Pollution.By the way that waste gas purification apparatus is arranged, the aeroge in first chamber 13 is drawn using electric blower 16, clarifier 17 is to gas
Gel media carries out purified treatment, and when making to launch medical waste again, dispensing port is opened, and the aeroge in babinet will not travel to
Secondary pollution is caused in air.
In one preferred embodiment, in the funnel-form to lower recess at the opening 21 of the second partition 41.
In the above scheme, using the funnel-form to lower recess at the opening 21 of second partition 41, since gravity can
So that the medical waste in input disinfection cavity generates the power run down, medical waste is made to enter the packaging bag of opening lower section
It is interior, it is convenient and efficient.
In one preferred embodiment, the packaging bag conveying device include fixed setting it is described opening 21 lower ends rack and
Rolling motor 22 in the rack and packaging bag delivery wheel 23 wrap described in the output axis connection of the Rolling motor 22
Delivery wheel 23 is packed, and the Rolling motor 22 is connected with delay switch communication.
In the above scheme, when delay switch transmits signal to controller, controller control is located on second partition 41
While second door body is opened, controller controls Rolling motor 22 and operates, to drive the output axis connection of Rolling motor 22
The operating of packaging bag delivery wheel 23, packaging bag delivery wheel 23 drive packaging bag to convey downwards.
In one preferred embodiment, the bag sealing device 24 includes guide post fixed seat 31, air cylinder support 32, guide post 33, cylinder
34, movable plate 35, the first heating rod 36, the second heating rod 38 and fixed plate 39;The guide post fixed seat 31, movable plate 35,
Fixed plate 39 pass sequentially through guide post 33 be connected, 34 left and right ends of the cylinder by the air cylinder support 32 respectively with the guide post
Fixed seat 31 and the movable plate 35 connect, and first heating rod 36 is arranged on the movable plate 35, second heating
The position opposite with first heating rod 36 is arranged in the fixed plate 39 in stick 38.
In the above scheme, bag sealing device 24 includes guide post fixed seat 31,2 air cylinder support 32,2 guide post 33, cylinder
34, movable plate 35,36,4 pads 37 of the first heating rod, the second heating rod 38, fixed plate 39;Guide post fixed seat 31, movable plate
35, fixed plate 39 pass sequentially through respectively 2 guide posts 33 be connected, cylinder 34 by 2 air cylinder supports 32 respectively with guide post fixed seat
31 and movable plate 35 be connected, the first heating rod 36 be arranged on movable plate 35, both sides are provided with pad 37, and the second heating rod 38 is set
Position opposite with the first heating rod 36 in fixed plate 39 is set, and its both sides is also equipped with pad 37.In this device, cylinder 34
The first heating rod 36 on stretching handle movable plate 35 pushes the second heating rod 38 in fixed plate 39 to, and is heated to packing bag mouth
It compresses, the process to complete closing sack.
In one preferred embodiment, the rubbish storage intracavitary is equipped with ink jet numbering machine 25, and the ink jet numbering machine 25, the touch are opened
Pass 27 and the controller communicate connection respectively, and the soft-touch control sends out 27 signals to controller, and the controller controls institute
State the coding in packaging bag of ink jet numbering machine 25.
In the above scheme, staff determines medical treatment by selecting the soft-touch control 27 on 10 outer wall of babinet
The type of rubbish, soft-touch control 27 transmit signal to controller, and controller control ink jet numbering machine 25 is sprayed accordingly in packaging bag
Medical waste type character;Coding is carried out to packaging bag by the way that ink jet numbering machine 25 is arranged, it can be in order to later stage waste disposal workers pair
Medical waste type in packaging bag is confirmed, convenient for the recycling and processing to rubbish.
In one preferred embodiment, the position that 10 bottom of the babinet corresponds to packaging bag is provided with the collecting box of upper end opening
28, the collecting box 28 is provided with range sensor 43, the setting of 10 outer wall of the babinet on the inner wall of upper end opening position
Have a warning lamp 42 with the communication connection of the range sensor 43, the warning lamp 42 and the range sensor 43 respectively with institute
Controller communication connection is stated, the range sensor 43 transmits signal to the controller, and the controller controls the warning
Lamp 42 opens and closes.
In the above scheme, the collecting box 28 of 10 bottom of babinet is for the collection to packaging bag, when range sensor sense 43
The packaging bag that should be arrived in collecting box 28 is filled to the aperture position of collecting box, and range sensor 43 transmits signal to controller, control
Device control warning lamp processed is bright, reminds staff to take out the packaging bag in collecting box 28, when range sensor 43 senses collection
28 packing inside bag height of case is not up to collecting box aperture position, and range sensor 43 transmits signal to controller, controller control
Warning lamp 42 is closed.By the way that range sensor 43 and warning lamp 42 is arranged, help reminds staff to take out packaging bag in time, protects
The normal use of fault device.
Embodiment
1, medical waste is put into dispensing port by work group personnel, and infrared sensor senses the dispensing action of human body, controller
It controls sliding door 30 to open, medical waste is put into disinfection cavity.
2, staff selects the soft-touch control 27 on 10 outer wall of babinet according to medical waste type, and is touched
It touches, controller controls ink jet numbering machine 25 and carries out coding to packaging bag.
3, infrared sensor senses that human body leaves, and controller controls the closing of sliding door 30 and delay switch is opened, together
When controller control spray disinfecting device, ultraviolet sterilizer 15 and waste gas purification apparatus work, disappear to medical waste
Poison purifies the aerosol in first chamber 13.
4, delay switch transmits signal all controllers after 10-15 minutes, and controller controls the at second partition 41
Two door body are opened, and medical waste enters packaging bag, the downward transport package of packaging bag conveying device, bag sealing device by opening 21
24 pairs of packaging bags are sealed, and subsequent packaging bag is fallen into collecting box 26, when collecting box 26 fills packaging bag, range sensor 43
Signal is transmitted to controller, warning lamp 42 is opened, and staff takes out packaging by opening the first door body 28 of 10 lower end of babinet
Bag, warning lamp 42 are closed.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing unit, wherein including:
Babinet, inner hollow and upper end are provided with dispensing port;The babinet lower end is provided with openable and closable first door body;
Disinfection cavity, setting on the babinet top, in the disinfection cavity along the dispensing port side be vertically arranged with first every
The disinfection cavity is divided into the second chamber of the first chamber and the other side of the dispensing port side, institute by plate, the first partition
It states and spray disinfecting device is installed in first chamber, and ultraviolet sterilizer is provided on the inner wall of the first chamber;It is described
Waste gas purification apparatus is installed in second chamber;
Rubbish storage chamber, setting are provided with the between the disinfection cavity lower end, the rubbish storage chamber and the disinfection cavity
Two partition boards are provided with opening on the second partition, and the opening is connected to the rubbish storage chamber, the open upper end installation
Have and is provided with packaging bag, packaging bag conveying device with second door body for being open and being adapted to, the open lower end and is fixed on
Bag sealing device below the packaging bag conveying device.
2. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as described in claim 1, wherein further include control mechanism comprising control
Device and with the controller respectively communicate connection be arranged the cabinet exterior multiple soft-touch controls and setting described
Delay switch at second door body of second partition.
3. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein be equipped at the dispensing port fixed door and
Sliding door, the fixed door are fixed at the dispensing port, the fixed door inner hollow, and two inside the fixed door
Side is provided with guide rail, and sliding slot is provided on the guide rail, and the sliding door is mounted on the guide rail and is adapted to the sliding slot,
Rotation of the sliding door based on the guide rail is slided on the sliding slot;Driving device, institute are also equipped in the fixed door
It states guide rail to connect with the driving device, the driving device includes micromotor, infrared sensor and power supply, described miniature
Motor and the infrared sensor are connect with the controller communication respectively, and the infrared sensor transmits signal to the control
Device processed, the controller controls the micromotor rotation, to control the opening and closing of the sliding door;On the babinet
Surface is provided with high-temperature alarming device close to the position of the dispensing port, the high-temperature alarming device, the infrared sensor with
And the controller communicates connection respectively, the infrared sensor transmits signal to the controller, and the controller controls institute
State the open and close of high-temperature alarming device.
4. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as described in claim 1, wherein the spray disinfecting device includes:
Spray tank is mounted on the first chamber bottom end;
Spray pipeline, one end are connected to the spray tank, and the circle spray is circumferentially provided with along the first chamber inner wall
Pipeline, along the spray pipeline surface, uniform intervals are provided with several through-holes;
Water pump is arranged in the spray tank bottom.
5. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as described in claim 1, wherein the waste gas purification apparatus includes:
Clarifier is fixed in the second chamber, and the clarifier left end passes through air hose and the first chamber phase
Even;
Electric blower is fixed in the second chamber, and the electric blower left end passes through air hose and the clarifier
It is connected;
Air hole is arranged on the bucket wall of the right side of the second chamber.
6. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as described in claim 1, wherein the opening of the second partition is in downward
The funnel-form of recess.
7. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the packaging bag conveying device includes fixing
The rack of the open lower end and the Rolling motor in the rack and packaging bag delivery wheel, the drum electric are set
Packaging bag delivery wheel described in the output axis connection of machine, and the Rolling motor is connected with delay switch communication.
8. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as described in claim 1, wherein the bag sealing device includes that guide post is fixed
Seat, air cylinder support, guide post, cylinder, movable plate, the first heating rod, the second heating rod and fixed plate;The guide post fixed seat,
Movable plate, fixed plate pass sequentially through guide post be connected, the cylinder left and right ends by the air cylinder support respectively with the guide post
Fixed seat is connected with the movable plate, and first heating rod is arranged on the movable plate, and the second heating rod setting exists
The position opposite with first heating rod in the fixed plate.
9. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rubbish storage intracavitary is equipped with coding
Machine, the ink jet numbering machine, the soft-touch control and the controller communicate connection respectively, and the soft-touch control sends signals to control
Device, the controller control ink jet numbering machine coding in packaging bag.
10. medical rubbish harmless processing unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of box corresponds to packaging bag
Position is provided with the collecting box of upper end opening, and the collecting box is provided with Distance-sensing on the inner wall of upper end opening position
Device, the cabinet exterior are provided with the warning lamp with range sensor communication connection, and the warning lamp and the distance pass
Sensor is connect with the controller communication respectively, and the range sensor transmits signal to the controller, the controller control
The warning lamp is made to open and close.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458314.4A CN108689065A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Medical rubbish harmless processing unit |
| LU101193A LU101193B1 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2019-04-25 | Harmless treatment device for medical waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458314.4A CN108689065A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Medical rubbish harmless processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108689065A true CN108689065A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63846452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458314.4A Pending CN108689065A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Medical rubbish harmless processing unit |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108689065A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU101193B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109399007A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽省儿童医院(安徽省新华医院、安徽省儿科医学研究所) | Empty infusion bottle collector after a kind of venous transfusion counted automatically |
| CN111547407A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-18 | 贵州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | Medical waste box |
| CN111888131A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-06 | 李永烽 | Packing processor for excrement of orthopedic patients |
| CN114620375A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-14 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Medical environment-friendly collecting robot |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111922049B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-07-09 | 王巍 | Device is destroyed with syringe to animal doctor |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU101193B1 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |
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