CN108671076A - A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for treating alpastic anemia - Google Patents
A kind of drug and preparation method thereof for treating alpastic anemia Download PDFInfo
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drugs and preparation method thereof for treating alpastic anemia, it is mainly prepared by Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, ginseng, Radix Astragali, fushen, Radix Polygalae, spina date seed, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, prepared rehmannia root, the fleece-flower root, Fructus Corni, mulberries, ganoderma lucidum according to a certain weight ratio, drug of the present invention has the function of tonifying spleen benefit stomach, prevent prolapse and engender liquid, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing yin and supplementing blood, liver-kidney tonifying, alpastic anemia is quick, good effect for treating, and does not recur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drugs and preparation method thereof for treating alpastic anemia, belong to the field of Chinese medicines.
Technical background
Alpastic anemia is one group of marrow hematopoiesis function failure syndrome caused by Different types of etiopathogenises, is made with marrow
Haemocyte hypoplasia and peripheral blood whole blood trace elements are characterized.Chinese medicine then think alpastic anemia and acute pulmonary tuberculosis marrow it is withered,
Spleen kidney deficiency is weak, liver kidney deficiency is weak, qi-blood deficiency related.Since western medicine side effect is big, people are to effectively treating regeneration barrier
There are great demands for the Chinese medicine of impenetrability anaemia, up to now, it has not been found that the related report about the present invention.
Invention content
The present inventor is on the basis of hospital handed down from one's ancestors, and the verification repeatedly Jing Guo clinical test, has finally found and effectively controls
The drug of alpastic anemia is treated, so as to complete the present invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine compositions of effective treatment alpastic anemia.
Another aim of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of the Chinese medicine composition.
The present invention is selection Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, ginseng, Radix Astragali, fushen, Radix Polygalae, spina date seed, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, prepared rehmannia root, He Shou
Crow, Fructus Corni, mulberries, ganoderma lucidum, psoralea corylifolia, Herba Cistanches drug are combined preparation, these pharmaceutical compositions are made each drug
Effect generates synergistic effect, so as to effectively treat alpastic anemia.Wherein, it is because its is bitter in taste to select Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Sweet, warm enters spleen, stomach, there is a tonifying spleen, beneficial stomach, eliminating dampness, and in function, control deficient QI of the spleen and stomach, do not feel like eating, burnout lacks gas, empty
Swollen, diarrhea, phlegm and retained fluid, oedema, jaundice, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, difficult urination is dizzy, spontaneous perspiration, and nausea is uneasy.It is because of its nature and flavor to select ginseng
Sweet micro- sweet, warm, enters spleen, lung channel, reinforces vital energy, prevent prolapse and engender liquid, the function of tranquilizing the mind, and it is deficient to control internal lesion caused by overexertion, deficiency of food, burnout, gastric disorder causing nausea
Spit food, lingering diarrhea of defecating, cough of deficient and syndrome characterized by dyspnea, spontaneous perspiration sudden collapse, palpitation with fear, forgetful, dizziness and headache, impotence, frequent micturition quenches one's thirst, and woman uterine bleeding is small
Youngster shies slowly and perennial and irrecoverable weakness, the disease of all qi-blood-body fluid deficiencies.It is because its nature and flavor is sweet to select Radix Astragali, and tepor enters lung, the spleen channel,
Raw inducing diuresis for removing edema, eliminating toxic, the function of myogenic controls spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, blood-arthralgia, edema with there is an invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, un-festering of ulcer or bursts long
It holds back;The toast function of having tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi controls internal injury overstrain, and splenasthenic diarrhea, rectal prolapse, deficiency of vital energy blood is de-, collapses band and all laboured breathing deficiency of blood
Disease.It is to put down because of its property slightly sweet flavor, enter the heart, the spleen channel, there is calming heart to select fushen, is calmed the nerves, and the function of Li Shui controls palpitation with fear of having a guilty conscience,
It is forgetful, , Jing Epilepsy of having a sleepless night, difficult urination.It is to enter the heart, kidney channel because its is bitter in taste acrid in flavour and warm in nature, there is tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence, dispel to select Radix Polygalae
Phlegm, the function of Xie Yu control palpitation with fear, forgetful, nocturnal emission, insomnia, cough ant phlegm, ulcer sore swells.It is because of its nature and flavor to select spina date seed
Sweet and neutral enters the heart, spleen, liver, gallbladder channel, has nourishing the liver, calming heart to calm the nerves, and the function of arrest sweating controls restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, palpitation of palpitating with fear, and polydipsia is empty
Sweat.It is to enter liver and kidney channel because of the pungent sweet and neutral of its nature and flavor, have filling liver kidney, benefiting quintessence, the function of improving eyesight to control waist and knee to select Semen Cuscutae
Ache, seminal emission is quenched one's thirst, dripping urination, and mesh is dark.It is to have a nourshing kidney because of its nature and flavor sweet and neutral to select the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, moistening lung, and tonifying liver is bright
Purpose function controls liver-kidney Yin deficiency, and soreness and weakness of waist and knees is had a dizzy spell, and the more tears of blurred vision, cough due to consumptive disease is quenched one's thirst, and loses clear.Select prepared rehmannia root
It is because its nature and flavor is sweet, tepor enters liver and kidney channel, there is enriching yin, the function of enriching blood, and it is few to control deficiency of Yin blood, waist knee flaccidity, Cough osteopyrexia,
Seminal emission, uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation are quenched one's thirst, number of urinating, deaf, blurred vision.It is because its nature and flavor bitter sweet is puckery to select the fleece-flower root, and tepor enters
Liver and kidney channel, there is a tonifying liver, kidney-nourishing, blood-nourishing, the function of wind-dispelling, controls liver-kidney Yin deficiency, and hair must be early white, and the deficiency of blood is dizzy, and waist and knee is weak, muscle
Bone is ached, and band, chronic malaria, protracted dysentery, chronic hepatitis, carbuncle swells, scrofula, intestines wind, haemorrhoids are collapsed in seminal emission.It is because of its property to select Fructus Corni
Sour, tepor enters liver and kidney channel, there is filling liver kidney, puckery vital essence, admittedly the function of collapsing, controls soreness of waist and knee joint, dizziness, tinnitus, impotence, something lost
Essence, frequent urination, liver cold of insufficiency type heat, incessant sweating due to debility, the heart shake arteries and veins and dissipate.It is to tremble with fear because its nature and flavor is sweet, enter liver, kidney channel has to select mulberries
Tonifying liver, kidney-nourishing relieve dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., and grow the function of liquid, control liver-kidney Yin deficiency, quench one's thirst, and constipation, mesh is dark, tinnitus, scrofula, articular instability.Select spirit
Sesame is because of its nature and flavor sweet and neutral, and the thoughts of returning home, lung, liver and kidney channel have invigorating qi for tranquilization, relieving cough and asthma function to control dizziness egersis, palpitaition
Shortness of breath, consumptive disease cough and asthma.It is to enter kidney channel because its nature and flavor is acrid in flavour and warm in nature, there is the function of tonifying the kidney and support yang, control that kidney deficiency is cold to rush down to select psoralea corylifolia,
The enuresis, involuntary emission, frequent urination, impotence, waist and knee crymodynia, cold of insufficiency type asthma are coughed, external application curing vitiligo.It is because of its nature and flavor to select Herba Cistanches
Sweet acid is salty, temperature, enters kidney, large intestine channel, has kidney tonifying, strengthening the essence to moisturize, and the function of gut purge controls impotence in male, female sterility, under band, blood
It collapses, waist and knee crymodynia, blood depletion constipation.
The drug dose of instant component is also to be obtained by plenty of explorations of the inventor, and the dosage of each component is under
It states all to have in weight range and have a better effect:
10-20 grams of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5-9 grams of ginseng, 25-35 grams of Radix Astragali, 7-12 grams of fushen, 5-15 grams of Radix Polygalae, 5-15 grams of spina date seed, Tu
Sub- 15-25 grams, 10-20 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 15-25 grams of prepared rehmannia root, 10-20 grams of the fleece-flower root, 5-15 grams of Fructus Corni, 35-45 grams of mulberries,
7-12 grams of ganoderma lucidum, 10-20 grams of psoralea corylifolia, 10-15 grams of Herba Cistanches.
Preferably
15 grams of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 7 grams of ginseng, 30 grams of Radix Astragali, 9 grams of fushen, 10 grams of Radix Polygalae, 10 grams of spina date seed, 20 grams of Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 15
Gram, 20 grams of prepared rehmannia root, 15 grams of the fleece-flower root, 10 grams of Fructus Corni, 40 grams of mulberries, 9 grams of ganoderma lucidum, 15 grams of psoralea corylifolia, 12 grams of Herba Cistanches.
The preparation method of drug of the present invention is as follows
One, it stocks up
1, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae:Net impurity is picked, is soaked in water, is pulled out after bubble, is moisturized, is sliced, dries;
2, ginseng:Except removing LU, segment;
3, Radix Astragali:Net impurity is picked, remaining head and hollow larger root is removed, is soaked in water, pulls out, cut in time after moisturizing
Piece dries;
4, fushen:Crude drug is taken, impurity is removed, cleans, moisturizes, the sheet or block of square is cut into, dries in the shade;
5, Radix Polygalae:Impurity is picked, segment weeds out grey bits;
6, spina date seed:Active compound is put into bamboo basket, sinks in clear water cylinder, benevolence is made to keep afloat, and jujube kernel is pulled out, shone by the heavy bottom of shell
It is dry;
7, Semen Cuscutae:It crosses square-bottomed bamboo basket and removes impurity, clean, dry;
8, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry:It winnows with a dustpan net impurity, plucks remaining stalk and the base of a fruit;
9, prepared rehmannia root:Take crude drug, steam to surface corvinus, take out, shine to eighty per cant it is dry when, be sliced, it is dry;
10, the fleece-flower root:Impurity is picked, is cleaned, thoroughly with bubble to eighty per cant, is pulled out, is moistened to uniform humidity inside and outside, be sliced or the side of being cut into
Block dries;
11, Fructus Corni:It cleans, removes removal core and impurity, dry;
12, mulberries:It is eluted with water, picks impurity, extract long handle, dry;
13, ganoderma lucidum:Impurity is removed, is cleaned, is softened, cut sheet, it is dry, weed out clast;
14, psoralea corylifolia:It winnows with a dustpan net impurity, cleans, dry;
15, Herba Cistanches:Net impurity is picked, clear water impregnates, changes water daily 1-2 times, be such as salty desert cistanche, steeps salinity to the greatest extent, moisturizes, longitudinal
Slice, is dried.
Two, it prepares
1, by the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae of the weight, ginseng, Radix Astragali, fushen, Radix Polygalae, spina date seed, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, prepared rehmannia root, He Shou
Crow, Fructus Corni, mulberries, ganoderma lucidum, psoralea corylifolia, Herba Cistanches are put into decocting container, add 6 times of amounts of water, after impregnating 100 minutes, intense fire
Boiling is decocted, then with being cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, filters to obtain first time decoction liquor, first time decoction liquor is poured into container;
2, the dregs of a decoction of filtering are added into 4 times of amounts of water, boiled by intense fire, then with being cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, filter to obtain second of decoction liquor;
3, it decoction liquor will be mixed evenly twice, and be divided into 3 doses and take.
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae tonifying spleen in prescription, beneficial stomach, eliminating dampness, and in, ginseng reinforces vital energy, prevent prolapse and engender liquid, both functions of tranquilizing the mind
For monarch drug in a prescription;Radix Astragali invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, inducing diuresis for removing edema, eliminating toxic, myogenic, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, fushen have calming heart, calm the nerves, the function of Li Shui, with
Radix Polygalae, spina date seed be ministerial drug, Six-element medicine play jointly tonifying spleen benefit stomach, reinforce vital energy, prevent prolapse and engender liquid, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi,
The effect of Li Shui, treatment alpastic anemia effect is comprehensive, and with tonifying spleen benefit stomach, prevent prolapse and engender liquid, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi
Based on, it can effect a permanent cure;It is adjutant that prepared rehmannia root, which has the function of nourishing yin and supplementing blood and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Semen Cuscutae, the fleece-flower root, Fructus Corni,;Mulberries have
Tonifying liver, kidney-nourishing relieve dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., and the function and remaining all medicines for growing liquid are to make medicine, are to take stopgap measures.
Drug of the present invention has tonifying spleen benefit stomach, prevent prolapse and engender liquid, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing yin and supplementing blood, liver-kidney tonifying
Function, for treating alpastic anemia, short treating period, quick, non-relapse after healing.
Specific implementation mode
Carry out the advantageous effect of the present invention is further explained the drug below by way of test example, these test examples include this hair
The animal toxicity test report of bright drug and clinical observation on the therapeutic effect data.
The animal toxicity test of [test example 1] drug of the present invention is reported:
Rabbit 30, male and female dual-purpose, 2.0-2.5kg of weight is taken to be divided to two groups, every group 15, one of which is tested for overdose
Group, another group is normal amount test group.Super quantity group is 20ml/kg, normal amount 10ml/kg, and administering mode gives for administration by gavage
Medicine even served 7 days twice daily, the reaction of observation administration daily, the results showed that two groups of rabbit activities, diet are normal, and drug is without bad
Toxic side effect.
The clinical observation on the therapeutic effect of [test example 2] drug of the present invention
1, general information
Accept alpastic anemia out-patient totally 43 for medical treatment.
2, diagnostic criteria
Classical symptom is:Anaemia, skin and mucosa and visceral hemorrhage, respiratory tract, alimentary canal, urogenital tract and mucocutaneous sense
Dye.
3, therapy
Above-mentioned medicament is selected, is taken to patient, each taking 1 dose, early daily, evening respectively takes 1 time, 30 days as a treatment course, continuously
It takes 3 course for the treatment of.
4, efficacy assessment standard
It is effective:Aplastic anemia shape disappears, and constitution restores normal, and follow-up 1 year is without recurrence;
It improves:Anemia, skin and mucosa and visceral hemorrhage, respiratory tract, alimentary canal, urogenital tract and mucocutaneous infections.
The phenomenon that mitigate, aplastic anemia shape is clearly better, and constitution gradually restores normal;
In vain:Improvement standard person is not achieved.
5, treatment results(It see the table below)
In above-mentioned treatment, with drug therapy Patients with Aplastic Anemia 43 of the present invention, as a result effective 36, obvious effective rate is
83.72%, it improves 4, improvement rate 9.31%, invalid 3, total effective rate 93.03%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of drug for treating alpastic anemia, it is characterised in that:It is by the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals system in following weight range
At:
10-20 grams of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5-9 grams of ginseng, 25-35 grams of Radix Astragali, 7-12 grams of fushen, 5-15 grams of Radix Polygalae, 5-15 grams of spina date seed, Tu
Sub- 15-25 grams, 10-20 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 15-25 grams of prepared rehmannia root, 10-20 grams of the fleece-flower root, 5-15 grams of Fructus Corni, 35-45 grams of mulberries,
7-12 grams of ganoderma lucidum, 10-20 grams of psoralea corylifolia, 10-15 grams of Herba Cistanches.
2. drug according to claim 1, wherein the dosage of each bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is:
15 grams of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 7 grams of ginseng, 30 grams of Radix Astragali, 9 grams of fushen, 10 grams of Radix Polygalae, 10 grams of spina date seed, 20 grams of Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 15
Gram, 20 grams of prepared rehmannia root, 15 grams of the fleece-flower root, 10 grams of Fructus Corni, 40 grams of mulberries, 9 grams of ganoderma lucidum, 15 grams of psoralea corylifolia, 12 grams of Herba Cistanches.
3. the preparation method of drug according to claim 1 or claim 2, it includes the following steps:
(One)Stock
(1)Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae:Net impurity is picked, is soaked in water, is pulled out after bubble, is moisturized, is sliced, dries;
(2)Ginseng:Except removing LU, segment;
(3)Radix Astragali:Net impurity is picked, remaining head and hollow larger root is removed, is soaked in water, pulls out, cut in time after moisturizing
Piece dries;
(4)Fushen:Crude drug is taken, impurity is removed, cleans, moisturizes, the sheet or block of square is cut into, dries in the shade;
(5)Radix Polygalae:Impurity is picked, segment weeds out grey bits;
(6)Spina date seed:Active compound is put into bamboo basket, sinks in clear water cylinder, benevolence is made to keep afloat, and jujube kernel is pulled out, shone by the heavy bottom of shell
It is dry;
(7)Semen Cuscutae:It crosses square-bottomed bamboo basket and removes impurity, clean, dry;
(8)The fruit of Chinese wolfberry:It winnows with a dustpan net impurity, plucks remaining stalk and the base of a fruit;
(9)Prepared rehmannia root:Take crude drug, steam to surface corvinus, take out, shine to eighty per cant it is dry when, be sliced, it is dry;
(10)The fleece-flower root:Impurity is picked, is cleaned, thoroughly with bubble to eighty per cant, is pulled out, is moistened to uniform humidity inside and outside, be sliced or be cut into
Square dries;
(11)Fructus Corni:It cleans, removes removal core and impurity, dry;
(12)Mulberries:It is eluted with water, picks impurity, extract long handle, dry;
(13)Ganoderma lucidum:Impurity is removed, is cleaned, is softened, cut sheet, it is dry, weed out clast;
(14)Psoralea corylifolia:It winnows with a dustpan net impurity, cleans, dry;
(15)Herba Cistanches:Net impurity is picked, clear water impregnates, changes water daily 1-2 times, be such as salty desert cistanche, steeps salinity to the greatest extent, moisturizes, longitudinal
Slice, is dried;
(Two)It prepares
(1)By the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae of the weight, ginseng, Radix Astragali, fushen, Radix Polygalae, spina date seed, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, prepared rehmannia root, He Shou
Crow, Fructus Corni, mulberries, ganoderma lucidum, psoralea corylifolia, Herba Cistanches are put into decocting container, add 6 times of amounts of water, after impregnating 100 minutes, intense fire
Boiling is decocted, then with being cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, filters to obtain first time decoction liquor, first time decoction liquor is poured into container;
(2)The dregs of a decoction of filtering are added into 4 times of amounts of water, are boiled by intense fire, then with being cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, filter to obtain second of decoction liquor;
(3)It decoction liquor will be mixed evenly twice, and be divided into 3 doses and take.
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