CN108671002B - Composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract and application thereof - Google Patents
Composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108671002B CN108671002B CN201810548560.9A CN201810548560A CN108671002B CN 108671002 B CN108671002 B CN 108671002B CN 201810548560 A CN201810548560 A CN 201810548560A CN 108671002 B CN108671002 B CN 108671002B
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- saussurea involucrate
- culture extract
- involucrate culture
- saussurea
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/285—Aucklandia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/062—Ascomycota
- A61K36/066—Clavicipitaceae
- A61K36/068—Cordyceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract and application thereof, wherein the composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-200 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 10-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 10-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen. The invention also discloses application of the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract in preparing medicines, health-care foods and foods for preventing or treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The invention also discloses a saussurea involucrate culture extract in the composition which is prepared by microwave negative pressure extraction and concentration. The composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract provided by the invention has the unique advantages of clear components, clear effect, stable quality, safety and environmental protection, the dosage form is convenient to carry and eat, the preparation process is simple to operate, and the composition is suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a food and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract and application thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the enhancement of self-nutrition health care consciousness of people, the dietary nutrition supplement food and the health food market demand are increased. The dietary nutrition supplement food in the current market has various types of health care products, uneven quality and undefined nutrition and health care effect. The people who have a good taste and are natural and return to nature seek safe, effective, safe and environment-friendly healthy products, and the people who have a good taste and a good quality have been pursued for life.
The market share of natural herbal medicinal plant products is increasing day by day, and the sustainable supply of raw materials has become the focus of attention of each large brand; the introduction of modern bioengineering plant cell culture technology converts the gene advantage of rare herbal medicinal plants into the product advantage, provides reliable guarantee for sustainable supply of raw materials, and also highlights the unique advantages of clear components, clear efficacy, stable quality, safety and environmental protection of the herbal medicinal plants; the research and development of the podocyte culture technology are established, the industrialization of rare or endangered medicinal plant resources is realized, the ecological environment is protected, and the ecological balance is maintained.
The saussurea involucrate culture is a high-quality and high-yield cell product obtained by screening and culturing the best wild saussurea involucrate seed source, applying a cell culture technology to ensure that saussurea involucrate cells obtain the best living environment and sufficient nutrition under strictly controlled culture conditions, and simultaneously screening and culturing for thousands of times. Compared with wild saussurea involucrate, the content of syringin, chlorogenic acid and 1, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid in the culture of saussurea involucrate is respectively 6.15 times, 3.83 times and 16.3 times of that of wild saussurea involucrate; the content of chlorogenic acid and derivatives thereof in the saussurea involucrate culture is more abundant, and accounts for more than 3.70% of the dry weight; the total polyphenol and total flavone content of the saussurea involucrate culture is 7.01% and 14.5%, which is 6-7 times of the whole herb of the wild saussurea involucrate, and the bioavailability is 30 times of the wild saussurea involucrate. The Ministry of health in China officially approved the saussurea involucrate culture as a new resource food in 2010, is the only approved new resource food of medicinal plant cells in China, and can be used for development and production of common foods. The saussurea involucrate culture can supplement necessary nutrient components for human bodies, can regulate sub-health people by means of strong physiological health-care functions, has various appeal points and huge applicable consumers, and particularly for female people, the saussurea involucrate culture is bound to become a new development trend of functional foods.
Cordyceps militaris contains a large amount of cordycepin, the special medical health-care function of cordycepin draws high attention of experts at home and abroad, and a plurality of health-care products, health-care food, cosmetics, medicines and the like mainly containing cordycepin are put on the market. New drugs synthesized from cordycepin for treating leukemia have also been tried in clinical trials at the entry stage in China. The health-care functional component of the cordyceps militaris not only contains cordycepin. Cordyceps polysaccharide is a human body immunopotentiator recognized by international medicine, has obvious curative effect on senile chronic bronchitis and pulmonary heart disease, can improve the detoxifying capability of liver, plays a role in protecting liver, and improves the antiviral and anti-radiation capability of body. Cordycepic acid has effects of scavenging free radicals, dilating blood vessel, and lowering blood pressure. Research shows that the artificially cultured cordyceps militaris sporocarp is completely safe and can be widely used in functional food, nutritional diet and other nourishing food.
Notoginseng flower is the highest part of notoginseng saponin content in whole plant of notoginseng, has sweet and cool nature and taste, has the efficacies of clearing heat, calming liver and reducing blood pressure, is suitable for diseases such as dizziness, blurred vision, tinnitus, hypertension, acute pharyngolaryngitis and the like, can be made into tea, fried meat, soup and the like, and also has certain efficacy in sleeping. The health family planning committee of Yunnan province has formally approved the management of the pseudo-ginseng flowers as the raw materials of the common local characteristic food, and meanwhile, the local standard items of the pseudo-ginseng flower food safety have been started, so that the development of the common food taking the pseudo-ginseng flowers as the raw materials and the industrial development thereof can be promoted.
Saussurea involucrata and pseudo-ginseng are traditional rare Chinese medicinal materials, and cordyceps militaris is gradually known as a substitute of cordyceps sinensis. Due to the particularity of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by compounding simple auxiliary materials in a single formula or directly cooking and eating, and the synergistic effect of different medicinal materials is difficult to play.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation prepared from the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-200 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 10-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 10-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
Preferably, the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-100 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 50-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 50-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
Preferably, the saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared by the following method:
taking a saussurea involucrate culture, adding 60-95 wt% of ethanol, wherein the volume ratio of the saussurea involucrate culture to the ethanol is 1 (10-20), carrying out microwave negative pressure extraction at the extraction pressure of 0.15-0.25 MPa and the temperature of 60-80 ℃, extracting for 1-10 min under 100-500W, continuously extracting for 2-3 times, concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate,
the concentrate is dried by two stages of tempering: and in the first section, adopting a mid-infrared-hot air combined drying technology until the moisture content is lower than 30wt%, and after moisture in a transition region diffuses outwards, continuously drying in the second section by adopting a microwave intermittent drying technology until the moisture content is lower than 10wt% to obtain the saussurea involucrata culture extract.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength range of the mid-infrared-hot air combination drying is 3-40 μm, the temperature is 60-90 ℃, the microwave output power of the microwave intermittent drying is 700-800W, and the intermittent time is 10% -30%.
The preparation prepared from the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract comprises the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
The preparation is tablets, granules, capsules or oral liquid, and preferably tablets.
The tablet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-200 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 10-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 10-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen, 100-400 parts of sweeteners, 0-250 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 1-15 parts of magnesium stearate.
Preferably, the tablet comprises, in parts by weight: 10-100 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 50-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 50-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen, 150-400 parts of sweetening agents, 100-250 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 1-15 parts of magnesium stearate.
The sweetener is one or more of glucose, sucrose, D-mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, arabinose, lactose, stevioside and sucralose.
The preparation method of the tablet comprises the following steps: comprises the steps of weighing saussurea involucrate culture extract, cordyceps militaris powder, pseudo-ginseng pollen, sweetening agents, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate according to the weight parts, mixing and tabletting.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: weighing the saussurea involucrate culture extract, cordyceps militaris powder, pseudo-ginseng pollen, sweeteners, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in parts by weight;
(2) mixing: mixing the extract of herba Saussureae Involueratae culture with sweetener, mixing with Cordyceps militaris powder, Notoginseng radix pollen, and microcrystalline cellulose, adding magnesium stearate, and mixing to obtain total mixed powder;
(3) tabletting: loading the tablet machine into a die for tabletting to obtain the tablet.
The application of the composition containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract in preparing medicines, health products or foods for preventing or treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The composition containing extract of saussurea involucrata culture has effects of eliminating blood stasis, promoting blood cell metabolism, and enhancing immunity. Preferably, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are hypertension and cerebral thrombosis.
The traditional Chinese medicine mechanism is as follows:
snow lotus herb is warm in nature, sweet and bitter in taste, enters liver, spleen and kidney meridians, and has the effects of dispelling cold, tonifying yang, regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding. "supplement of compendium of materia Medica": "nature and taste: bitter, slightly bitter and warm; the functional indications are as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material, dispelling wind-damp, eliminating swelling and relieving pain. The saussurea involucrate is rich in protein, amino acid, flavonoid compounds, alkaloid and the like, and has the effects of stimulating the menstrual flow, activating blood circulation, dispelling cold, removing dampness, stopping bleeding, diminishing swelling, removing endotoxin and the like. The Cordyceps militaris contains cordycepin, cordycepic acid, cordyceps polysaccharide and cordyceps SOD, and the cordycepic acid can remarkably reduce intracranial pressure, promote organism metabolism and relieve cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral thrombosis; cordycepin has antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor effects. Sanchi flower, fragile and brittle in texture, light in smell, sweet and slightly bitter in taste, has the functions of resisting platelet aggregation and improving myocardial oxygen supply capacity, and can promote the proliferation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells and enhance the immune function of the organism, so that the book Ben Cao gang mu Shi Yi (supplement to compendium of materia Medica) says that: the most precious Chinese herbs are ginseng for tonifying qi and notoginseng for enriching blood. The invention integrates the effects of pseudo-ginseng flower and cordyceps militaris on cooling blood and relieving pain, simultaneously promotes the metabolism of organisms and enhances the immunologic function of the organisms, and is added with snow lotus flower for warming channels and dispelling cold, nourishing yin and tonifying yang so as to achieve the effects of eliminating evil, strengthening body resistance and strengthening vitality, and particularly has good effect on people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention selects traditional Chinese medicinal material saussurea involucrate as raw material, and the saussurea involucrate is prepared into dietary nutrition supplement series food with reasonable formula of cordyceps militaris and pseudo-ginseng pollen, so that rare herbal medicinal plants are converted into product advantages from gene advantages. The product conforms to the national industrial policy of strengthening the protection, research, development and reasonable utilization of the traditional Chinese medicine resources, protects the ecological environment, realizes the sustainable supply of the medicinal plant resources, and is beneficial to the nation and the people.
2. The invention adopts three medicinal materials of saussurea involucrata, pseudo-ginseng and cordyceps militaris, converts the medicinal materials into a product form acceptable to the public through formula and process research, is easy to carry and supplement in daily life, makes up the deficiency of the existing market in the research and development of the products, and exerts the component advantages of the traditional rare medicinal materials.
3. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and safe to operate, low in production cost, green and environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
The saussurea involucrate culture used in the following examples is obtained by large-scale subculture of isolated tissues of saussurea involucrate and purchased from Dali-proekang biotechnology Limited. Other persons who do not have specific conditions noted, the method is carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by manufacturers. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
Example 1
Preparing a saussurea involucrate culture extract: taking saussurea involucrate culture, adding 70 wt% ethanol, wherein the volume ratio of the saussurea involucrate culture to the ethanol is 1:20, performing microwave negative pressure extraction at the extraction pressure of 0.20MPa and the temperature of 60 ℃ for 5min, continuously extracting for 2 times under 360W, and concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate.
The concentrate is dried by two stages of tempering: the first section adopts a medium infrared-hot air combined drying technology, the wavelength is 20 mu m, hot air is dried at 80 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 20%, after moisture in a transition region is diffused outwards, the second section adopts microwave 750W intermittent drying, the intermittent time is 10%, and the drying is continued until the moisture content is lower than 5%, so that the saussurea involucrata culture extract is obtained.
A tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen, 250 parts of sorbitol, 170 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 10 parts of magnesium stearate.
A preparation method of a tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) weighing: weighing the raw materials and auxiliary materials according to the weight parts, and carefully rechecking.
2) Mixing: mixing the extract of herba Saussureae Involueratae culture with part of sweetener by equivalent incremental method, adding into mixer, mixing with other adjuvants (except magnesium stearate) in the mixer for 10min, adding magnesium stearate, and mixing for 3min to obtain total mixed powder.
3) Tabletting: check the weight of the total mixed powder. And (3) putting the tablet machine on a die for tabletting, weighing the tablet weight once every 30 minutes in the production process, increasing the weighing times when the tablet weight is unstable, and recording the weighing times. The pressed sheet should be screened to remove dust on the surface.
Example 2
Preparing a saussurea involucrate culture extract: taking saussurea involucrate culture, adding 95wt% ethanol, extracting with microwave under negative pressure at 60 deg.C under 0.20MPa for 3min at a volume ratio of saussurea involucrate culture to ethanol of 1:10, extracting for 2 times, and concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate.
The concentrate is dried by two stages of tempering: the first section adopts a medium infrared-hot air combined drying technology, the wavelength is 25 mu m, hot air is dried at 60 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 20%, after moisture in a transition region is diffused outwards, the second section adopts microwave 700W intermittent drying, the intermittent time ratio is 20%, and the drying is continued until the moisture content is lower than 5%, so that the saussurea involucrata culture extract is obtained.
A tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 80 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 80 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen, 244 parts of sorbitol, 170 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 6 parts of magnesium stearate.
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Example 3
Preparing a saussurea involucrate culture extract: taking saussurea involucrate culture, adding 60 wt% ethanol, wherein the volume ratio of the saussurea involucrate culture to the ethanol is 1:20, performing microwave negative pressure extraction at the extraction pressure of 0.25MPa and the temperature of 60 ℃, extracting for 10min under 360W, continuously extracting for 2 times, and concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate.
The concentrate is dried by two stages of tempering: the first section adopts a medium infrared-hot air combined drying technology, the wavelength is 35 mu m, hot air is dried at 85 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 20%, the moisture content in a transition region is diffused outwards, the second section adopts microwave 780W intermittent drying, the intermittent time is 30%, and the drying is continued until the moisture content is lower than 5%, so that the saussurea involucrata culture extract is obtained.
A tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared from the following active components in parts by weight: 50 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 50 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing herba Saussureae Involueratae culture extract, Cordyceps militaris powder, and Notoginseng radix pollen, adding medicinal adjuvants, and making into capsule.
Example 4
Preparing a saussurea involucrate culture extract: taking saussurea involucrate culture, adding 70 wt% ethanol, wherein the volume ratio of the saussurea involucrate culture to the ethanol is 1:20, performing microwave negative pressure extraction at the extraction pressure of 0.15MPa and the temperature of 60 ℃, extracting for 10min under 500W, continuously extracting for 2 times, and concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate.
The concentrate is dried by two stages of tempering: the first section adopts a middle infrared-hot air combined drying technology, the wavelength is 3 mu m, hot air is dried at 60 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 20%, after moisture in a transition region is diffused outwards, the second section adopts microwave 700W intermittent drying, the intermittent time is 10%, and the drying is continued until the moisture content is lower than 5%, so that the saussurea involucrata culture extract is obtained.
A tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared from the following active components in parts by weight: 100 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 50 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the extract of herba Saussureae Involueratae culture, Cordyceps militaris powder, and Notoginseng radix pollen, adding medicinal adjuvants, and making into granule.
Example 5
Preparing a saussurea involucrate culture extract: taking saussurea involucrate culture, adding 70 wt% ethanol, wherein the volume ratio of the saussurea involucrate culture to the ethanol is 1:20, performing microwave negative pressure extraction at the extraction pressure of 0.15MPa and the temperature of 80 ℃ for 1min, continuously extracting for 3 times, and concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate.
The concentrate is dried by two stages of tempering: the first section adopts a medium infrared-hot air combined drying technology, the wavelength is 40 mu m, hot air is dried at 90 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 20%, after moisture in a transition region is diffused outwards, the second section adopts microwave 800W to intermittently dry until the moisture content is lower than 5%, and the saussurea involucrata culture extract is obtained after the intermittent time is 30%.
A tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared from the following active components in parts by weight: 50 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 50 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 50 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing herba Saussureae Involueratae culture extract, Cordyceps militaris powder, and Notoginseng radix pollen, adding medicinal adjuvants, and making into oral liquid.
Example 6
Saussurea involucrate culture extract was prepared according to the preparation process in example 1.
A tablet containing saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared from the following active components in parts by weight: 40 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing herba Saussureae Involueratae culture extract, Cordyceps militaris powder, and Notoginseng radix pollen, adding medicinal adjuvants, and making into capsule.
EXAMPLE 7 clinical trials of the compositions of the invention
1. General data
800 patients with hypertension, age 30-60 years, were randomly and averagely divided into eight groups, including control 1, control 2, control 3, control 4, control 5, control 6, example 1 and example 2, and the gender, age and course of disease were statistically treated, and the differences were not significant (P >0.05) and were comparable.
All the research objects have no other cardiovascular diseases, serious liver and kidney function damage, diabetes, hepatitis, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. Clinical symptoms: headache, dizziness, inattention, hypomnesis, numbness of limbs, nocturia, palpitation, chest distress, asthenia, emesis, vertigo, etc. Detecting a blood pressure index: the systolic pressure is more than or equal to 140mmHg, and the diastolic pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg.
2. Method of treatment
Control 1 group, control 2 group, control 3 group, control 4 group, control 5 group, control 6 group
The composition tablets of control 1 differed from the tablets prepared in example 1 only in not containing cordyceps militaris powder and notoginseng pollen; the composition tablets of control 2 group differed from the tablets prepared in example 1 only in not containing saussurea involucrate culture extract and notoginseng pollen; the composition tablets of the control 3 group were different from the tablets prepared in example 1 only in that they did not contain saussurea involucrate culture extract and cordyceps militaris powder; composition of control 4 tablets the tablets prepared in example 1 differ only in the absence of notoginseng pollen; the composition tablets of the control 5 group were different from the tablets prepared in example 1 only in that they did not contain cordyceps militaris powder; the composition tablets of the control 6 group were different from the tablets prepared in example 1 only in not containing the saussurea involucrate culture extract.
(example 1 and example 2) tablets obtained in examples 1 and 2 of the present invention.
③ the taking method: the tablet is orally taken by patients twice a day, three months are a treatment course, and the observation period is three months.
3. Diagnostic criteria
The method has the following advantages: the blood pressure tends to be normal, and no recurrence phenomenon exists within 3 months after the medicine stopping treatment;
the effect is shown: hypertension is changed from the third level to the second level or the first level, and the hypertension is changed from the second level to the first level;
and (4) invalidation: the hypertension is not obviously improved.
Side reaction: headache, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, dizziness, sleepiness, hypodynamia, sleep disorder, paresthesia and other common adverse reactions.
4. Therapeutic results
The total effective rate (%) of each group of final treatments was examined and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Total number (case) | Invalid (example) | Obvious effect (example) | Effective (example) | Total effective rate | |
Control 1 group | 100 | 85 | 10 | 5 | 15% |
Control 2 group | 100 | 61 | 20 | 19 | 39% |
Control 3 group | 100 | 66 | 18 | 16 | 34% |
Control 4 group | 100 | 52 | 23 | 25 | 48% |
Control 5 group | 100 | 48 | 36 | 12 | 52% |
Control 6 group | 100 | 24 | 48 | 28 | 76% |
EXAMPLE 1 group | 100 | 2 | 38 | 60 | 98% |
EXAMPLE 2 group | 100 | 6 | 44 | 50 | 94% |
Note: p <0.05 compared to control group.
As can be seen from the results in table 1 above, compared with the control group, the total effective rate of the extracts obtained in examples 1 and 2 of the present invention for treating hypertension is significantly improved, and the extracts are proved to be capable of effectively treating hypertension with significant effect.
In addition, during the treatment process, no side effect occurs in each treatment group of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Claims (8)
1. A composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract for treating hypertension is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-200 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 10-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 10-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen; the saussurea involucrate culture extract is prepared by the following method:
taking a saussurea involucrate culture, adding 60-95 wt% of ethanol, wherein the volume ratio of the saussurea involucrate culture to the ethanol is 1 (10-20), performing microwave negative pressure extraction at the extraction pressure of 0.15-0.25 MPa and the temperature of 60-80 ℃, extracting for 1-10 min at 100-500W, continuously extracting for 2-3 times, concentrating the obtained liquid under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and drying the concentrate by two stages of tempering: and in the first section, adopting a mid-infrared-hot air combined drying technology until the moisture content is lower than 30wt%, and after moisture in a transition region diffuses outwards, continuously drying in the second section by adopting a microwave intermittent drying technology until the moisture content is lower than 10wt% to obtain the saussurea involucrata culture extract.
2. The composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract for treating hypertension according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-100 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 50-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder and 50-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen.
3. The preparation of the composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract for treating hypertension as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, which is prepared from the composition containing saussurea involucrate culture extract as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants.
4. The formulation of claim 3, wherein the formulation is a tablet, a granule, a capsule, or an oral liquid.
5. The formulation of claim 4, wherein the tablet is prepared from, by weight: 10-200 parts of saussurea involucrate culture extract, 10-150 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 10-150 parts of pseudo-ginseng pollen, 100-400 parts of sweeteners, 0-250 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 1-15 parts of magnesium stearate.
6. The preparation method of the preparation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preparation method of the tablet comprises weighing the saussurea involucrate culture extract, cordyceps militaris powder, notoginseng pollen, sweeteners, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in parts by weight, mixing and tabletting.
7. A method for preparing the formulation of claim 6, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing: weighing the saussurea involucrate culture extract, cordyceps militaris powder, pseudo-ginseng pollen, sweeteners, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in parts by weight;
(2) mixing: mixing the extract of herba Saussureae Involueratae culture with sweetener, mixing with Cordyceps militaris powder, Notoginseng radix pollen, and microcrystalline cellulose, adding magnesium stearate, and mixing to obtain total mixed powder;
(3) tabletting: loading the tablet machine into a die for tabletting to obtain the tablet.
8. The use of the saussurea involucrate culture extract-containing composition for treating hypertension as claimed in any one of claims 1-2 in the preparation of a medicament for treating hypertension.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN110353138A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏天绿食品科技有限公司 | A kind of functional beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN112826918A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-25 | 郭宝叶 | A Chinese and western medicinal composition for improving cerebral blood supply, supplementing nutrition and improving arteriosclerosis, and its preparation method |
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