CN108668961A - A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes - Google Patents

A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108668961A
CN108668961A CN201810337254.0A CN201810337254A CN108668961A CN 108668961 A CN108668961 A CN 108668961A CN 201810337254 A CN201810337254 A CN 201810337254A CN 108668961 A CN108668961 A CN 108668961A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
bambusa
bambusa fishes
fishes
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Pending
Application number
CN201810337254.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜伟林
王刚
王伯根
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SUZHOU SUXIANG SPECIAL AQUACULTURE FARMS
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SUZHOU SUXIANG SPECIAL AQUACULTURE FARMS
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Priority to CN201810337254.0A priority Critical patent/CN108668961A/en
Publication of CN108668961A publication Critical patent/CN108668961A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes, specific steps include:1)Pond selects:1.5 ~ 2 meters of the depth of water is selected, the pond of the shale bottom of pond of water nonpollution convenient into draining, and it is furnished with immersible pump;2)The cultivation of water quality:Bambusa fishes are put into pond in previous circumferential direction pond and are spilled into 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, thorough disinfection is carried out to pond, water is added into 1 meter of depth after having sterilized;3)Seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Bambusa fishes, bighead and catfish are put into pond, ratio of launching is 20:1:1;4)Feeding is tamed:The feeding that move in circles of Bambusa fishes is raised and train, conditioned reflex is formed it into, makes the custom that Bambusa fishes form timing, fixed point is ingested;5)Feeding management:Periodically water quality, bait and fish disease are managed.By the above-mentioned means, a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes of the present invention, this method use mixed cultural method, the Bambusa fishes survival rate for cultivating out is high, considerably increases the yield of Bambusa fishes, while reducing the cost of cultivation.

Description

A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field more particularly to a kind of pond breeding methods of Bambusa fishes.
Background technology
Bambusa fishes are called wifeless, Tuo, a mouthful fish of trembling, yellow cheek, yellow cheek fish, wifeless fish, elopichthy bambusa, bar strip fish, big mouth Bambusa, water tiger, belong to carp Section fish, China are all distributed in addition to northwest, southwest in the water system from north to Nan Ping original area.
Bambusa fishes live in rivers, lake at the middle and upper levels, and rapidly, it is mainly food with fish that Quick off the mark, which is a kind of, for swimming Typical predacious fish, and large-scale economic freshwater fish, fish growth is fast, individual is big, meat flavour is delicious, and one to being considered as high Shelves freshwater fish.
In recent years, due to the construction of mountain area hydraulic engineering, deterioration of water environment etc., keep Bambusa fishes natural resources anxious Play declines, now, in addition to still catching Bambusa fishes in the Changjiang river and the lake directly communicated with the Changjiang river, most rivers, lake Difficulty seeks Bambusa fish traces.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of pond breeding methods of Bambusa fishes, can improve the production of Bambusa fishes Amount.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes, Specific steps include:
1)Pond selects:1.5 ~ 2 meters of the depth of water is selected, the pond of the shale bottom of pond of water nonpollution convenient into draining, and equipped with latent Water pump;
2)The cultivation of water quality:Bambusa fishes are put into pond in previous circumferential direction pond and are spilled into 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, pond are carried out thorough Bottom sterilizes, and water is added to 1 meter of depth after having sterilized;
3)Seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Bambusa fishes, bighead and catfish are put into pond, ratio of launching is 20:1:1;
4)Feeding is tamed:The feeding that move in circles of Bambusa fishes is raised and train, conditioned reflex is formed it into, Bambusa fishes is made to form timing, fixed The custom that point is ingested;
5)Feeding management:Periodically water quality, bait and fish disease are managed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 1)Middle pond bottom is flat, and slope is than 1:2.5, bottom of pond mud is thick 8 ~ 12 centimetres of degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 1)In 40 mesh of immersible pump water inlet filter screen mistake Filter, discharge outlet install close eye net.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 3)The size of middle launched Bambusa fishes controls on 5 centimetres of left sides It is right.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 4)Middle acclimation method is after fishpond lime is cleaned up the pond with 0.6 The polythene net of mesh crosses the areas fritter Zan Yang in pond towards southern Xiangyang District water inlet, first temporarily supports Bambusa fry kinds concentration It is interior, put seedling and start to tame for second day, per natural gift 4 times, when the time is the morning 9,11 when, when afternoon 2,4 when tame and docile food feed sea, light Minced fillet made of water small fish, size is agreeable to the taste, tames and dociles feed the time at 30 minutes or more every time, first water-sprinkling every a few minutes bait throwing in, then sprinkles Water, then tamed successfully after a few minutes bait throwing in, 10 days, purse seine is removed, domestication is terminated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step 5)The principle relied mainly on prevention, fish are taken in the management of middle fish disease Disinfection is embathed with 3% saline solution before kind putting in a suitable place to breed, feeding process, which takes terramycin orally per two weeks, mixes the course for the treatment of 3 days of food 1, regular use Strong chlorine oil is to the disinfection of food field.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes of the present invention, this method use mixed cultivation Method, the Bambusa fishes survival rate for cultivating out is high, considerably increases the yield of Bambusa fishes, while reducing the cost of cultivation.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes, specific steps include:
1)Pond selects:1.5 meters of the depth of water is selected, convenient into draining, the pond of the shale bottom of pond of water nonpollution, pond bottom is put down Smooth, slope is than 1:2.5,8 centimetres of bottom of pond silt depth.
And it is furnished with immersible pump, the filter screen filtration of 40 mesh of immersible pump water inlet, discharge outlet installs close eye net
2)The cultivation of water quality:Bambusa fishes are put into pond in previous circumferential direction pond and are spilled into 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, pond are carried out thorough Bottom sterilizes, and water is added to 1 meter of depth after having sterilized;
3)Seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Bambusa fishes, bighead and catfish are put into pond, ratio of launching is 20:1:1, the Bambusa fishes launched it is big Small control is at 5 centimetres or so.
4)Feeding is tamed:The feeding that move in circles of Bambusa fishes is raised and train, conditioned reflex is formed it into, so that Bambusa fishes is formed fixed When, the custom ingested of fixed point, acclimation method is positive towards south orientation in pond with the polythene net of 0.6 mesh after fishpond lime is cleaned up the pond Area's water inlet crosses the areas fritter Zan Yang, first concentrates Bambusa fry kinds including temporarily supporting, puts seedling and start to tame for second day, per natural gift 4 It is secondary, when the time is the morning 9,11 when, when afternoon 2,4 when tame and docile minced fillet made of food feed sea, fresh water small fish, size is agreeable to the taste, It tames and dociles every time and feeds the time at 30 minutes or more, first water-sprinkling every a few minutes bait throwing in, then water-sprinkling, then is tamed after a few minutes bait throwing in, 10 days Purse seine is removed in success, terminates domestication.
5)Feeding management:Periodically water quality, bait and fish disease are managed, water quality adjustment early period based on water filling, every 7 15 centimetres of new water is filled within ~ 10 days, fishpond water level increases with fish body and constantly deepens, and 5 ~ 10 days middle and later periods changed the old water in part, per half Moon float quick lime 1 time, dosage is 10,000 grams/acre, and water is made to keep pure and fresh, suitable with immersible pump in the case where weather is sultry Work as bath, after taming and dociling and eat successfully, twice daily, timing, fixed point are fed, specific suitably to increase and decrease when afternoon 3 when the morning 10, are fed to Until food out of question, the principle relied mainly on prevention is taken to carry out the management of fish disease, embathes disinfection with 3% saline solution before fingerling stocking, feeding The process of supporting terramycin for oral administration of per two weeks mixes the course for the treatment of 3 days of food 1, periodically with strong chlorine oil to the disinfection of food field.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes, specific steps include:
1)Pond selects:2 meters of the depth of water is selected, convenient into draining, the pond of the shale bottom of pond of water nonpollution, pond bottom is flat, Slope is than 1:2.5,12 centimetres of bottom of pond silt depth.
And it is furnished with immersible pump, the filter screen filtration of 40 mesh of immersible pump water inlet, discharge outlet installs close eye net
2)The cultivation of water quality:Bambusa fishes are put into pond in previous circumferential direction pond and are spilled into 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, pond are carried out thorough Bottom sterilizes, and water is added to 1 meter of depth after having sterilized;
3)Seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Bambusa fishes, bighead and catfish are put into pond, ratio of launching is 20:1:1, the Bambusa fishes launched it is big Small control is at 5 centimetres or so.
4)Feeding is tamed:The feeding that move in circles of Bambusa fishes is raised and train, conditioned reflex is formed it into, so that Bambusa fishes is formed fixed When, the custom ingested of fixed point, acclimation method is positive towards south orientation in pond with the polythene net of 0.6 mesh after fishpond lime is cleaned up the pond Area's water inlet crosses the areas fritter Zan Yang, first concentrates Bambusa fry kinds including temporarily supporting, puts seedling and start to tame for second day, per natural gift 4 It is secondary, when the time is the morning 9,11 when, when afternoon 2,4 when tame and docile minced fillet made of food feed sea, fresh water small fish, size is agreeable to the taste, It tames and dociles every time and feeds the time at 30 minutes or more, first water-sprinkling every a few minutes bait throwing in, then water-sprinkling, then is tamed after a few minutes bait throwing in, 10 days Purse seine is removed in success, terminates domestication.
5)Feeding management:Periodically water quality, bait and fish disease are managed, water quality adjustment early period based on water filling, every 7 20 centimetres of new water is filled within ~ 10 days, fishpond water level increases with fish body and constantly deepens, and 5 ~ 10 days middle and later periods changed the old water in part, per half Moon float quick lime 1 time, dosage is 15,000 grams/acre, and water is made to keep pure and fresh, suitable with immersible pump in the case where weather is sultry Work as bath, after taming and dociling and eat successfully, twice daily, timing, fixed point are fed, specific suitably to increase and decrease when afternoon 3 when the morning 10, are fed to Until food out of question, the principle relied mainly on prevention is taken to carry out the management of fish disease, embathes disinfection with 3% saline solution before fingerling stocking, feeding The process of supporting terramycin for oral administration of per two weeks mixes the course for the treatment of 3 days of food 1, periodically with strong chlorine oil to the disinfection of food field.
Compared with prior art, a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes of the present invention, this method use mixed cultural method, The Bambusa fishes survival rate of cultivation out is high, considerably increases the yield of Bambusa fishes, while reducing the cost of cultivation.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes, which is characterized in that specific steps include:
1)Pond selects:1.5 ~ 2 meters of the depth of water is selected, the pond of the shale bottom of pond of water nonpollution convenient into draining, and equipped with latent Water pump;
2)The cultivation of water quality:Bambusa fishes are put into pond in previous circumferential direction pond and are spilled into 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, pond are carried out thorough Bottom sterilizes, and water is added to 1 meter of depth after having sterilized;
3)Seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Bambusa fishes, bighead and catfish are put into pond, ratio of launching is 20:1:1;
4)Feeding is tamed:The feeding that move in circles of Bambusa fishes is raised and train, conditioned reflex is formed it into, Bambusa fishes is made to form timing, fixed The custom that point is ingested;
5)Feeding management:Periodically water quality, bait and fish disease are managed.
2. a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1)Middle pond bottom Flat, slope is than 1:2.5,8 ~ 12 centimetres of bottom of pond silt depth.
3. a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1)In diving under water The filter screen filtration of 40 mesh of pump water inlet mouth, discharge outlet install close eye net.
4. a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3)It is middle to be launched Bambusa fishes size control at 5 centimetres or so.
5. a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 4)Middle domestication side Method is to cross a fritter towards southern Xiangyang District water inlet in pond with the polythene net of 0.6 mesh after fishpond lime is cleaned up the pond temporarily to support Bambusa fry kinds are first concentrated including temporarily supporting, put seedling and start to tame for second day by area, per natural gift 4 times, when the time is the morning 9,11 when, When afternoon 2,4 when tame and docile food feed sea, minced fillet made of fresh water small fish, size is agreeable to the taste, tame and docile every time feed the time 30 minutes with On, first water-sprinkling every a few minutes bait throwing in, then water-sprinkling, then tames successfully after a few minutes bait throwing in, 10 days, removes purse seine, terminates to tame and docile Change.
6. a kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 5)Middle fish disease It manages and takes the principle relied mainly on prevention, embathe disinfection, feeding process soil for oral administration per two weeks with 3% saline solution before fingerling stocking Mycin mixes the course for the treatment of 3 days of food 1, periodically with strong chlorine oil to the disinfection of food field.
CN201810337254.0A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of pond breeding method of Bambusa fishes Pending CN108668961A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476845A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-22 淮阴师范学院 A kind of factory culturing method of Bambusa fish fingerling

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1947501A (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-04-18 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Method for artificial propagation of Elopichthys bambus
CN104322409A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-04 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 Cost-reduced pike aquaculture method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1947501A (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-04-18 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Method for artificial propagation of Elopichthys bambus
CN104322409A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-04 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 Cost-reduced pike aquaculture method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
沈伟芳等: "鳡鱼池塘养殖试验", 《科学养鱼》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476845A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-22 淮阴师范学院 A kind of factory culturing method of Bambusa fish fingerling
CN110476845B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-10-01 淮阴师范学院 Factory breeding method of elopichthys bambusa fingerlings

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