CN108668568A - A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668568A CN108668568A CN201810809786.XA CN201810809786A CN108668568A CN 108668568 A CN108668568 A CN 108668568A CN 201810809786 A CN201810809786 A CN 201810809786A CN 108668568 A CN108668568 A CN 108668568A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle frame
- overarm
- fertilizer
- auger
- hand push
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hand push fertilizer applicators, including vehicle frame, hopper, ditching plow and guiding filling device, vehicle frame both sides are respectively equipped with traveling wheel, vehicle frame is also connected with vehicle frame overarm, vehicle frame overarm is sequentially connected ditching plow and is oriented to filling device from front to back, ditching plow includes colter and trussed beam, the connecting vehicle frame overarm of trussed beam upper end, lower end connects colter, colter lower end is equipped with fertilizer applying hole, hopper is set to above vehicle frame, hopper connects fertilizer applying hole by material guide device, filling device includes threaded sleeve, guide plate and the plate that bankets for being symmetrically disposed on guide plate both sides, the height for plate lower edge of banketing is higher than the lower edge of guide plate, height adjustment device is equipped with screw rod, vehicle frame overarm is equipped with overarm cylinder, overarm cylinder connecting screw, screw rod connection screw thread casing, for adjusting guiding filling device depth of beam is hanged relative to vehicle frame.The problem of the present invention overcomes the less effectives that fertilizer applicator fertilizer guide pipe in the prior art easily blocked and returned soil landfill, and the fertilization depth of fertilizer can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Fertilizer applicator is a kind of agricultural machinery for applying fertilizer to field crops, and there are two types of existing fertilizer applicators, one is
Self-powered device, another kind are without power plant, and the latter is needed when in use after being mounted on the agricultural machinery such as tractor
End.There are following two defects for existing fertilizer applicator, first, the continuity of fertilising is poor, for transmitting fertilizer during fertilising
Fertilizer guide pipe easily block；Second is that：The less effective of soil landfill is returned for soil after fertilising.
Invention content
To solve deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator, solves and apply fertilizer in the prior art
Machine fertilizer guide pipe easily blocks and returns the technical issues of less effective of soil landfill.
In order to realize that above-mentioned target, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator, including vehicle frame, hopper, ditching plow and guiding filling device, vehicle frame both sides are respectively equipped with row
Wheel is walked, the end of vehicle frame is equipped with two handles carried out for user, and handle is equipped with several buttons for controlling machine, vehicle
Frame internal battery and motor, accumulator connect motor, and motor connects traveling wheel, and for driving traveling wheel to rotate, vehicle frame also connects
Frame overarm is picked up, vehicle frame overarm is sequentially connected ditching plow and is oriented to filling device from front to back, and ditching plow includes colter and trussed beam,
The connecting vehicle frame overarm of trussed beam upper end, lower end connect colter, and colter lower end is equipped with fertilizer applying hole, and hopper is set to above vehicle frame, hopper
Fertilizer applying hole is connected by material guide device, filling device includes threaded sleeve, guide plate and is symmetrically disposed on filling out for guide plate both sides
Native plate, the height for plate lower edge of banketing are higher than the lower edge of guide plate, and height adjustment device is equipped with screw rod, and vehicle frame overarm is equipped with overarm circle
Cylinder, cylinder connecting screw of hanging oneself from a beam, screw rod connection screw thread casing, for adjusting the height for being oriented to filling device and hanging oneself from a beam relative to vehicle frame
Degree.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator above-mentioned, material guide device includes upper material guide device and lower guide
Pipe, upper material guide device include auger motor, enterprising material mouth, auger and horizontally disposed upper leading bucket, and auger electric machine built-in slows down
Machine, the power output end of auger motor connect auger, and auger is built in leading bucket, the bottom of enterprising material mouth binder bucket, under
The upper leading bucket of passage one end connection, the other end connect fertilizer applying hole.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator above-mentioned, motor is set to the inside of traveling wheel, and accumulator is
Lead-acid battery.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator above-mentioned, button includes for controlling traveling wheel rotation rotation
Button and for control auger motor rotation button.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator above-mentioned is bolted between colter and trussed beam.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator above-mentioned, screw flight is rectangular thread.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator above-mentioned, the length of auger is not less than upper leading bucket length
80%.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached：The present invention fertilizer successively pass through hopper, upper material guide device, lower material guiding pipe and
Fertilizer applying hole enters to the inside of dressing furrow, and during being somebody's turn to do, gravity and auger play the role of promotion for the movement of fertilizer, this
Invention overcomes the technical issues of fertilizer applicator fertilizer guide pipe easily blocks and return the less effective of soil landfill in the prior art, and
The fertilization depth of fertilizer can be adjusted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is material guide device of the present invention and guiding filling device front view；
Fig. 4 is ditching plow structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is oriented to filling device structure chart；
The meaning of reference numeral：1- vehicle frames；11- handles；12- traveling wheels；2- hoppers；3- height adjustment device；31- spiral shells
Bar；4- lower material guiding pipes；5- is oriented to filling device；6- vehicle frames are hung oneself from a beam；7- ditching plows；51- threaded sleeves；52- guide plates；53- is filled out
Native plate；The upper material guide devices of 8-；71- colters；72- trussed beams；711- fertilizer applying holes；81- auger motors；The enterprising material mouths of 82-；83- augers；
The upper leading buckets of 84-；61- overarm cylinders.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2：Present embodiment discloses a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator, including vehicle frame 1, hopper 2, ditching plow 7 and
It is oriented to filling device 5,1 both sides of vehicle frame are respectively equipped with traveling wheel 12, and the end of vehicle frame 1 is equipped with two hands carried out for user
Handle 11, handle 11 are equipped with several buttons for controlling machine, 1 internal battery of vehicle frame and motor, and accumulator connects motor, electricity
Machine connection traveling wheel 12 is also connected with vehicle frame overarm 6, vehicle frame overarm 6 for driving traveling wheel 12 to rotate in the middle part of the rear end of vehicle frame 1
It is sequentially connected ditching plow 7 from front to back and is oriented to filling device 5.
As shown in Figure 4：Ditching plow 7 includes colter 71 and trussed beam 72,72 upper end connecting vehicle frame overarm 6 of trussed beam, lower end connection
Colter 71,71 lower end of colter are equipped with fertilizer applying hole 711, and hopper 2 is set to 1 top of vehicle frame, and hopper 2 is connected by material guide device and applied fertilizer
Hole 711.
As shown in Figure 5：Filling device 5 is including threaded sleeve 51, guide plate 52 and is symmetrically disposed on 52 both sides of guide plate
Banket plate 53, and the height for 53 lower edge of plate of banketing is higher than the lower edge of guide plate 52, and height adjustment device 3 is equipped with screw rod 31, and vehicle frame is outstanding
Beam 6 is equipped with overarm cylinder 61,61 connecting screw 31 of cylinder of hanging oneself from a beam, and 31 connection screw thread casing 51 of screw rod bankets for adjusting to be oriented to
Height of the device 5 relative to vehicle frame overarm 6.
As shown in Figure 3：The material guide device of the present embodiment includes upper material guide device 8 and lower material guiding pipe 4, and upper material guide device 8 wraps
Auger motor 81, enterprising material mouth 82, auger 83 and horizontally disposed upper leading bucket 84 are included, speed reducer built in auger motor 81 is interior
The motor for setting speed reducer belongs to the prior art, and speed reducer is integrated with motor installation, in use, motor drives speed reducer rotation,
Because the output rotating speed of speed reducer is small, so the torque of its output is larger, speed reducer drives auger 83 to rotate, and realizes lower-powered
Auger motor 81 drives auger 83 to rotate.
The power output end of auger motor 81 connects auger 83, and auger 83 is built in leading bucket 84, and enterprising material mouth 82 connects
The bottom of receiving hopper 2, the upper leading bucket 84 of 4 one end of lower material guiding pipe connection, the other end connect fertilizer applying hole 711.
The motor of the present embodiment is preferably disposed on the inside of traveling wheel 12, means that motor and traveling wheel 12 are integral type knot
The rotating part of structure, traveling wheel 12 is equivalent to the rotor of motor, be similar to electric vehicle rear-wheel structure, the preferred price of accumulator compared with
For cheap lead-acid battery.
Button includes the button for controlling the rotation rotation of traveling wheel 12 and the button for controlling the rotation of auger motor 81.
For the ease of the replacement and repair of colter 71, preferably connected by bolt between the present embodiment colter 71 and trussed beam 72
It connects.For the service life of lifting handle 31, the screw thread of screw rod 31 is rectangular thread.
When the length of auger 83 is too small, conduction dynamics of the auger 83 for chemical fertilizer can be reduced, leading for material guide device is reduced
Expect effect, therefore the length of auger 83 cannot be too small, the length of the present embodiment auger 83 is not less than 84 length of upper leading bucket
80%.
When work, fertilization depth is adjusted according to work requirements first, specific practice is：By rotating height adjustment device 3
Screw rod 31, realize the adjusting of distance between vehicle frame overarm 6 and 53 lower edge of plate of banketing, then adjust and colter 71 and banket under plate 53
Difference in height between, realizes the adjusting of fertilization depth.
Traveling wheel 12 drives complete machine to walk forward, and rack 1 drives ditching plow 7 by vehicle frame overarm 6 and is oriented to filling device 5
It travels forward, field is plowed one of dressing furrow by the colter 71 of ditching plow 7, and then fertilizer enters to fertilising by fertilizer applying hole 711
The inside of ditch, the guide plate 52 in 7 rear end of ditching plow are in the inside of dressing furrow, and two blocks of plates 53 that banket are by dressing furrow both sides
To inside dressing furrow, the cooperation of guide plate 52 and dressing furrow ensure that the track route of complete machine for soil cut-in, two pieces banket plate 53 and
Field level coordinates the ditching depth that colter 71 is determined.
In the above process, fertilizer is entered to and is applied by hopper 2, upper material guide device 8, lower material guiding pipe 4 and fertilizer applying hole 711 successively
The inside of fertile ditch, during being somebody's turn to do, gravity and auger 83 play the role of promotion for the movement of fertilizer.
The present embodiment can overcome the less effective that fertilizer applicator fertilizer guide pipe easily blocks in the prior art and time soil fills
The technical issues of, and the fertilization depth of fertilizer can be adjusted.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Including vehicle frame (1), hopper (2), ditching plow (7) and it is oriented to filling device
(5), vehicle frame (1) both sides are respectively equipped with traveling wheel (12), and the end of vehicle frame (1) is equipped with two hands carried out for user
Handle (11), the handle (11) are equipped with several buttons for controlling machine, vehicle frame (1) internal battery and motor, institute
Accumulator connection motor is stated, the motor connection traveling wheel (12), for driving traveling wheel (12) to rotate, the vehicle frame (1) is also
Connecting vehicle frame is hung oneself from a beam (6), and the vehicle frame overarm (6) is sequentially connected ditching plow (7) and is oriented to filling device (5), institute from front to back
It includes colter (71) and trussed beam (72) to state ditching plow (7), and trussed beam (72) upper end connecting vehicle frame is hung oneself from a beam (6), lower end connection plough
Head (71), colter (71) lower end are equipped with fertilizer applying hole (711), and the hopper (2) is set to above vehicle frame (1), the hopper
(2) fertilizer applying hole (711) is connected by material guide device, the filling device (5) includes threaded sleeve (51), guide plate (52) and right
Claim the plate that bankets (53) for being set to guide plate (52) both sides, the height of the plate that bankets (53) lower edge is higher than under guide plate (52)
Edge, the height adjustment device (3) are equipped with screw rod (31), and the vehicle frame overarm (6) is equipped with overarm cylinder (61), the overarm circle
Cylinder (61) connecting screw (31), screw rod (31) the connection screw thread casing (51), for adjust be oriented to filling device (5) relative to
The height of vehicle frame overarm (6).
2. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material guide device includes upper material guide device
(8) and lower material guiding pipe (4), the upper material guide device (8) include auger motor (81), enterprising material mouth (82), auger (83) and water
The upper leading bucket (84) of flat setting, speed reducer built in the auger motor (81), the power output end connection of auger motor (81)
Auger (83), the auger (83) are built in leading bucket (84), the bottom of enterprising material mouth (82) the connection hopper (2), institute
The upper leading bucket (84) of lower material guiding pipe (4) one end connection is stated, the other end connects fertilizer applying hole (711).
3. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor is set to traveling wheel (12)
Inside, the accumulator are lead-acid batteries.
4. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The button includes for controlling traveling wheel
(12) button of rotation rotation and the button for controlling auger motor (81) rotation.
5. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the colter (71) and trussed beam (72)
It is bolted.
6. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screw thread of the screw rod (31) is rectangle spiral shell
Line.
7. a kind of hand push fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The length of the auger (83) is not less than upper
The 80% of leading bucket (84) length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810809786.XA CN108668568A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810809786.XA CN108668568A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668568A true CN108668568A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63814389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810809786.XA Pending CN108668568A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668568A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296019A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 郭光星 | Organic fertilizer and fertilizing device and method thereof |
| CN112889434A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 河南省润领信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly precision agriculture fertilizer injection unit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202269172U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Support mechanism of ditching and fertilizing machine |
| CN204291791U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-29 | 张朝书 | Single file auger fertilizer distributor |
| CN205357029U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Applicator boot |
| CN206100886U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-04-19 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Small -size novel electronic seeder |
| CN206260280U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | 惠安盛艺包装设计有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
| CN208768405U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-04-23 | 镇江大全现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810809786.XA patent/CN108668568A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202269172U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Support mechanism of ditching and fertilizing machine |
| CN204291791U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-29 | 张朝书 | Single file auger fertilizer distributor |
| CN205357029U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Applicator boot |
| CN206100886U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-04-19 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Small -size novel electronic seeder |
| CN206260280U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | 惠安盛艺包装设计有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
| CN208768405U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-04-23 | 镇江大全现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hand push fertilizer applicator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296019A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 郭光星 | Organic fertilizer and fertilizing device and method thereof |
| CN112889434A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 河南省润领信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly precision agriculture fertilizer injection unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |