CN108662700A - A kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device and cold and hot adjusting method - Google Patents
A kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device and cold and hot adjusting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108662700A CN108662700A CN201810572232.2A CN201810572232A CN108662700A CN 108662700 A CN108662700 A CN 108662700A CN 201810572232 A CN201810572232 A CN 201810572232A CN 108662700 A CN108662700 A CN 108662700A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 332
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device and cold and hot adjusting methods, including external sunshade main body, coil pipe, interior metal framework, outer metal framework, rotary shaft, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, third temperature sensor, the 4th temperature sensor, cold-storage water tank, hot water storage tank, supplement heat rejecter coil pipe, auxiliary heating coil, water knockout drum, tail end air conditioner equipment, water collector and water circulating pump.Solar energy heating technology and radiative cooling technology and coil exchanger are integrated into Building Outside Shading of Window structure by the present invention, the cold of solar radiant heat and the outer space can be made full use of, flexibly switch refrigeration and heat-production functions according to user demand, the phenomenon that local temperature being prevented in building excessively high and dazzle and further decrease building energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building energy saving field, it particularly relates to a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device and cold
Thermal conditioning method.
Background technology
Building Outside Shading of Window plays an important role in building energy conservation, in its energy block sunlight direct projection room, prevents the outer of building
Building enclosure is by sunlight excessive heat, to prevent the generation of hot-spot and dazzle, to improve Summer Indoor Thermal internal consistency of general comfort
With reduction building energy consumption.
Earth atmosphere is mainly made of vapor, carbon dioxide and ozone, and the radiation of these three gases is a certain specific
There is lower absorptivity and emissivity and higher penetrance in wave-length coverage.Extraatmospheric space is extremely low due to temperature
Potential low-temperature receiver is may be regarded as, the object of earth surface carries out the process of radiation heat transfer with the outer space in above-mentioned wave-length coverage, claims
For " radiative cooling ".Radiative cooling materials above-mentioned wave band have higher emissivity, while solar radiation wave band have compared with
High reflectivity, therefore using gas radiation to the selectivity of wavelength, radiation heat transfer is carried out with the extremely low outer space of temperature, it is right
The cold of the outer space is used.
Solar heat-collection plate, radiative cooling materials and coil exchanger are attached to Building Outside Shading of Window structure by the present invention
In.The radiation energy of the sun can be converted to thermal energy by solar heat-collection plate, be used for hot water preparing, realize accumulation of heat and air-conditioning heating work(
Energy；Radiative cooling materials can realize cold-storage and air conditioner refrigerating function by the cold of generation for producing cold water.The device not only may be used
To realize the function of Building Outside Shading of Window, while natural cooling source and heat source can be made full use of, enhancing Building Outside Shading of Window reduces building energy
The effect of consumption.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device and cold and hot adjusting method, and the device is integrated
Solar heat-collection plate, radiative cooling materials and coil exchanger；Solar heat-collection plate absorbs solar radiation, by the heat of generation
Amount is transferred to tail end air conditioner equipment or hot water storage tank by coil pipe and circulation, realizes air-conditioning heating or heat accumulation function；Spoke
It penetrates material of cooling and radiation heat transfer is carried out with the temperature extremely low outer space to the selectivity of wavelength using gas radiation, by the cold of generation
Amount is transferred to tail end air conditioner equipment or cold-storage water tank by coil pipe and circulation, realizes air conditioner refrigerating or cool storage function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the one side of the embodiment of the present invention, provides a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external sunshade
Device, the device include external sunshade main body, coil pipe, interior metal framework, outer metal framework, rotary shaft, the first temperature sensor,
It is two temperature sensors, third temperature sensor, the 4th temperature sensor, cold-storage water tank, hot water storage tank, supplement heat rejecter coil pipe, auxiliary
Help heating coil, water knockout drum, tail end air conditioner equipment, water collector and water circulating pump.
As preference, the 1st pipeline section input terminal connects coil pipe output end across rotary shaft, and output the 2nd pipeline section first of termination is defeated
Enter end, the first temperature sensor is mounted on the pipeline section；
2nd pipeline section first output the 4th pipeline section input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the 3rd pipeline section input terminal；
3rd pipeline section output the 10th pipeline section first input end of termination, direct-furnish valve are mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section
It sets；
4th pipeline section first output the 5th pipeline section input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the 7th pipeline section input terminal；
5th pipeline section output termination cold-storage water tank, cold-water supplying valve are mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section；
6th pipeline section input termination cold-storage water tank, output the 9th pipeline section first input end of termination, cold-water return valve is mounted on should
The position of input terminal is abutted on pipeline section；
7th pipeline section output termination hot water storage tank, hot-water supplying valve are mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section；
8th pipeline section input termination hot water storage tank, output the 9th the second input terminal of pipeline section of termination, hot water backwater's valve is mounted on should
The position of input terminal is abutted on pipeline section；
9th pipeline section output the 10th the second input terminal of pipeline section of termination；
10th pipeline section first output the 11st pipeline section input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the 12nd pipeline section input terminal；
11st pipeline section output the 16th pipeline section first input end of termination, end by-passing valve, which is mounted on the pipeline section, abuts input terminal
Position；
12nd pipeline section output termination water knockout drum entrance, air-conditioning water supply main valve are mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section
It sets；
The outlet of 13rd pipeline section input termination water knockout drum, output termination tail end air conditioner equipment input terminal, the installation of end-equipment valve
On the pipeline section；
14th pipeline section input termination tail end air conditioner equipment output end, output termination water collector entrance；
The outlet of 15th pipeline section input termination water collector, output the 16th the second input terminal of pipeline section of termination；
16th pipeline section output termination water circulating pump entrance；
17th pipeline section first output the 18th pipeline section input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the 19th pipeline section input terminal, third temperature
Sensor is spent to be mounted on the pipeline section；
18th pipeline section output end connects coil pipe input terminal across rotary shaft, and external sunshade feed water valve is mounted on the pipeline section against defeated
Enter the position at end；
19th pipeline section output the 2nd the second input terminal of pipeline section of termination, external sunshade by-passing valve are mounted on the pipeline section against input
The position at end；
20th pipeline section input termination external fluid delivery conduit net, the first output the 21st pipeline section input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect
22nd pipeline section input terminal；
21st pipeline section output termination cold-storage water tank, cold water water compensating valve are mounted on the pipeline section；
22nd pipeline section output termination hot water storage tank, hot water water compensating valve are mounted on the pipeline section.
As preference, the outer metal framework is fixed on external wall, and outer metal framework is by interior metal framework packet
It encloses, metal framework in the insertion of external sunshade main body, the midpoint of two sides of interior metal framework and outer metal framework is equipped with rotation
Axis；Rotary shaft runs through the side of interior metal framework and outer metal framework so that interior metal framework and outer metal framework pass through rotation
Axis is linked together.
As preference, the external sunshade main body includes three upper layer, middle level, lower layer structures；Superstructure is radiation
Cold plate, top are covered by radiative cooling materials, and lower section is bonded with media layer damage；Media layer damage is coil pipe；Understructure
For solar heat-collection plate, it is bonded with media layer damage.
As preference, the radiative cooling materials can be nanometer phototonus selective membrane, the spectrum based on Meta Materials
One kind of selective membrane or radiative cooling coating；
Radiative cooling materials emissivity in 8-13 mu m wavebands is more than 0.9 and in 0.25-3 mu m waveband internal reflection rates
More than 0.9.
As preference, two termination auxiliary cold sources of the supplement heat rejecter coil pipe, cold-storage water tank is stretched into coil pipe side；It is described
Auxiliary heating coil two termination auxiliary thermal sources, hot water storage tank is stretched into coil pipe side；The second temperature sensor is mounted on
In cold-storage water tank；4th temperature sensor is mounted in hot water storage tank.
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention, provides a kind of cold and hot adjusting method, including cold-storage pattern under cooling condition, outer
Sunshade supplying cold directly pattern, water tank cooling mode, external sunshade+water tank cooling mode, water tank+supplement heat rejecter cooling mode, outer screening
Accumulation of heat pattern, external sunshade direct heating pattern under sun+water tank+supplement heat rejecter cooling mode and heating condition, water tank heat supply
Pattern, external sunshade+water tank heat supply mode, water tank+auxiliary heating heat supply mode, external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary heat heat supply mode；
Use TsetIndicate specified water temperature, the T of tail end air conditioner equipment1Indicate the water temperature, T that the first temperature sensor measures2Table
Show the water temperature, T that second temperature sensor measures3Indicate third temperature sensor measure water temperature, T4Indicate the 4th temperature sensor
The water temperature measured, the service condition and opening ways of each pattern are as follows：
Under cooling condition：
The superstructure of external sunshade main body is set to make it towards towards sky by rotary shaft rotation；
If user side temperature is not higher than demand temperature, cold-storage pattern is opened, cold-water supplying valve, cold-water return valve, end are made
End by-passing valve and external sunshade feed water valve are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T1≤Tset, then open external sunshade supplying cold directly pattern, make direct-furnish valve,
Air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade feed water valve are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T2≤Tset＜ T3＜ T1, then water tank cooling mode is opened, cold water is made to supply
Water valve, cold-water return valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade by-passing valve are in open state, remaining valve closes
It closes；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T2≤Tset＜ T1＜ T3, then external sunshade+water tank cooling mode is opened,
Cold-water supplying valve, cold-water return valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade feed water valve is set to be in open state,
Remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and Tset＜ T3＜ T1And Tset＜ T2, then open water tank+supplement heat rejecter and supply
Chill formula makes cold-water supplying valve, cold-water return valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade by-passing valve be in and opens
State, remaining valve is closed, and keeps supplement heat rejecter coil pipe in running order；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and Tset＜ T1＜ T3And Tset＜ T2, then external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary is opened
Cooling cooling mode, makes at cold-water supplying valve, cold-water return valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade feed water valve
In open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps supplement heat rejecter coil pipe in running order；
Under each pattern of cooling condition, if system water shortage, cold water water compensating valve is opened to cold-storage water tank moisturizing；
Under heating condition：
The understructure of external sunshade main body is set to make it towards towards the sun by rotary shaft rotation；
If user side temperature is not less than demand temperature, accumulation of heat pattern is opened, hot-water supplying valve, hot water backwater's valve, end are made
End by-passing valve and external sunshade feed water valve are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T1≥Tset, then open external sunshade direct heating pattern, make direct-furnish valve,
Air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade feed water valve are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T4≥Tset＞ T3＞ T1, then water tank heat supply mode is opened, hot water is made to supply
Water valve, hot water backwater's valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade by-passing valve are in open state, remaining valve closes
It closes；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T4≥Tset＞ T1＞ T3, then external sunshade+water tank heat supply mode is opened,
Hot-water supplying valve, hot water backwater's valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade feed water valve is set to be in open state,
Remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and Tset＞ T3＞ T1And Tset＞ T4, then open water tank+auxiliary heating and supply
Heat pattern makes hot-water supplying valve, hot water backwater's valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade by-passing valve be in and opens
State, remaining valve is closed, and keeps auxiliary heating coil in running order；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and Tset＞ T1＞ T3And Tset＞ T4, then external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary is opened
Heat supply mode is heated, is made at hot-water supplying valve, hot water backwater's valve, air-conditioning water supply main valve, end-equipment valve and external sunshade feed water valve
In open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps auxiliary heating coil in running order；
Under each pattern of heating condition, if system water shortage, hot water water compensating valve is opened to hot water storage tank moisturizing.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make full use of the cold of solar radiant heat and the outer space, according to
Family demand flexibly switches refrigeration and heat-production functions, the phenomenon that local temperature being prevented in building excessively high and dazzle and into
One step reduces building energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the external sunshade agent structure exploded view in the embodiment of the present invention.
Have in figure：External sunshade main body 1, radiative cooling plate 101, radiative cooling materials 102, solar heat-collection plate 103, coil pipe
2, interior metal framework 3, outer metal framework 4, rotary shaft 5, the first temperature sensor 6, direct-furnish valve 7, cold-water supplying valve 8, cold water time
Water valve 9, second temperature sensor 10, hot-water supplying valve 11, hot water backwater's valve 12, the 4th temperature sensor 13, end by-passing valve
14, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, water knockout drum 16, end-equipment valve 17, tail end air conditioner equipment 18, water collector 19, water circulating pump 20, the
Three-temperature sensor 21, external sunshade by-passing valve 22, external sunshade feed water valve 23, cold-storage water tank 24, supplement heat rejecter coil pipe 25, accumulation of heat water
Case 26, auxiliary heating coil 27, cold water water compensating valve 28, the 29, the 1st pipeline section 30 of hot water water compensating valve, the 2nd pipeline section 31, the 3rd pipeline section 32,
4th pipeline section 33, the 5th pipeline section 34, the 6th pipeline section 35, the 7th pipeline section 36, the 8th pipeline section 37, the 9th pipeline section 38, the 10th pipeline section 39, the 11st pipe
The 40, the 12nd pipeline section 41 of section, the 13rd pipeline section 42, the 14th pipeline section 43, the 15th pipeline section 44, the 16th pipeline section 45, the 17th pipeline section 46, the 18th pipe
The 47, the 19th pipeline section 48 of section, the 20th pipeline section 49, the 21st pipeline section 50, the 22nd pipeline section 51.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device of the embodiment of the present invention and cold and hot adjusting side
Method, including external sunshade main body 1, coil pipe 2, interior metal framework 3, outer metal framework 4, rotary shaft 5, the first temperature sensor 6, second
Temperature sensor 10, third temperature sensor 21, the 4th temperature sensor 13, cold-storage water tank 24, hot water storage tank 26, supplement heat rejecter
Coil pipe 25, auxiliary heating coil 27, water knockout drum 16, tail end air conditioner equipment 18, water collector 19 and water circulating pump 20.
The outer metal framework 4 of above-described embodiment is fixed on the specific position of external wall at a certain angle so that external sunshade
Main body 1 can block the sunlight under different angle by the rotation of interior metal framework 3.
The external sunshade main body 1 of above-described embodiment includes three upper layer, middle level, lower layer structures；Superstructure is radiative cooling
Plate 101, top are covered by radiative cooling materials 102, and lower section is bonded with media layer damage；Media layer damage is coil pipe 2；Lower layer ties
Structure is solar heat-collection plate 103, is bonded with media layer damage.
First temperature sensor 6, second temperature sensor 10, third temperature sensor 21 and the 4th temperature of above-described embodiment
Degree sensor 13 can acquire the temperature value of water in the 1st pipeline section 30, cold-storage water tank 24, the 17th pipeline section 46 and hot water storage tank 26 respectively,
Temperature data is transferred to electronic device terminal in a wireless or wired way, terminal is by specific program or algorithm to temperature number
According to being analyzed, in a wireless or wired way control auxiliary heating coil 27 and supplement heat rejecter coil pipe 25 working condition and
The valvular open and-shut mode of institute.
The Building Outside Shading of Window device of above-described embodiment can realize refrigerating function, including cold-storage mould by radiative cooling plate 101
Formula, external sunshade supplying cold directly pattern, water tank cooling mode, external sunshade+water tank cooling mode, water tank+supplement heat rejecter cooling mode,
External sunshade+water tank+supplement heat rejecter cooling mode；Use TsetIndicate specified water temperature, the T of tail end air conditioner equipment 181Indicate the first temperature
Spend water temperature, the T that sensor 6 measures2Indicate second temperature sensor 10 measure water temperature, T3Indicate that third temperature sensor 21 is surveyed
The water temperature obtained, the service condition and opening ways of each pattern are as follows：
If user side temperature be not higher than demand temperature, open cold-storage pattern, make cold-water supplying valve 8, cold-water return valve 9,
End by-passing valve 14 and external sunshade feed water valve 23 are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T1≤Tset, then external sunshade supplying cold directly pattern is opened, direct-furnish valve is made
7, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade feed water valve 23 are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T2≤Tset＜ T3＜ T1, then water tank cooling mode is opened, cold water is made to supply
Water valve 8, cold-water return valve 9, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade by-passing valve 22 are in open state,
Remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T2≤Tset＜ T1＜ T3, then external sunshade+water tank cooling mode is opened,
Make cold-water supplying valve 8, cold-water return valve 9, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade feed water valve 23 be in open
State, remaining valve are closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and Tset＜ T3＜ T1And Tset＜ T2, then open water tank+supplement heat rejecter and supply
Chill formula makes cold-water supplying valve 8, cold-water return valve 9, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade by-passing valve 22
In open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps supplement heat rejecter coil pipe 25 in running order；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and Tset＜ T1＜ T3And Tset＜ T2, then external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary is opened
Cooling cooling mode, makes cold-water supplying valve 8, cold-water return valve 9, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade supply
Water valve 23 is in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps supplement heat rejecter coil pipe 25 in running order；
Under each pattern of cooling condition, if system water shortage, cold water water compensating valve 28 is opened to 24 moisturizing of cold-storage water tank.
The Building Outside Shading of Window device of above-described embodiment, by taking external sunshade+water tank+supplement heat rejecter cooling mode as an example, the device
Refrigeration principle it is as follows：
Rotating interior metal framework 3 by rotary shaft 5 makes the superstructure of external sunshade main body 1 towards sky, makes to be covered in spoke
The radiative cooling materials 102 penetrated on cold plate 101 can carry out radiation heat transfer with the outer space, draw cold；
Water circulating pump 20 is enabled to be maintained at operating status, under the action of water pump, the water in water pipe system is supplied by external sunshade
Water valve 23 and rotary shaft 5, and sequentially pass through the disk of 1 media layer damage of outer metal framework 4 and the entrance external sunshade of interior metal framework 3 main body
In pipe 2, coil pipe 2 exchanges heat with radiative cooling materials 102, cold is transferred to water, water flows out coil pipe 2, leaves external sunshade master
Body 1 completes the cooling procedure of water；
Cooled water flows through the first temperature sensor 6 and cold-water supplying valve 8 enters cold-storage water tank 24, starts auxiliary cold source
And the water in cold-storage water tank 24 is carried out by supplement heat rejecter coil pipe 25 cooling until reaching demand water temperature；
Water after temperature adjustment leaves cold-storage water tank 24 and flows through cold-water return valve 9 and air-conditioning water supply main valve 15 into water knockout drum
16 entrance, then a plurality of branch i.e. the 13rd pipeline section 42 of the extraction of water knockout drum 16 is flowed into, it is the tail end air conditioner equipment of respective branch road
18 provide cold, and subsequent water leaves tail end air conditioner equipment 18, and entering for water collector 19 is flowed by i.e. the 14th pipeline section 43 of a plurality of branch
Mouthful, flow flows out after summarizing from the outlet of water collector 19, reaches water circulating pump 20, completes the cycle of water；
The water in circulating water pipe 5 has lost a certain amount of kinetic energy and cold at this time, needs through water circulating pump 20 and radiation
Material of cooling 102 starts new cyclic process and cooling procedure.
The Building Outside Shading of Window device of above-described embodiment can realize heat-production functions, including accumulation of heat by solar heat-collection plate 103
Pattern, external sunshade direct heating pattern, water tank heat supply mode, external sunshade+water tank heat supply mode, water tank+supplement heat rejecter are for hot-die
Formula and external sunshade+water tank+supplement heat rejecter heat supply mode；Use TsetIndicate specified water temperature, the T of tail end air conditioner equipment 181Indicate the
Water temperature that one temperature sensor 6 measures, T3Indicate the water temperature, T that third temperature sensor 21 measures4Indicate the 4th temperature sensor
13 water temperatures measured, the service condition and opening ways of each pattern are as follows：
If user side temperature is not less than demand temperature, accumulation of heat pattern is opened, hot-water supplying valve 11, hot water backwater's valve are made
12, end by-passing valve 14 and external sunshade feed water valve 23 are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T1≥Tset, then external sunshade direct heating pattern is opened, direct-furnish valve is made
7, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade feed water valve 23 are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T4≥Tset＞ T3＞ T1, then water tank heat supply mode is opened, hot water is made to supply
Water valve 11, hot water backwater's valve 12, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade by-passing valve 22 are in open state,
Remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T4≥Tset＞ T1＞ T3, then external sunshade+water tank heat supply mode is opened,
Make hot-water supplying valve 11, hot water backwater's valve 12, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade feed water valve 23 be in open
State is opened, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and Tset＞ T3＞ T1And Tset＞ T4, then open water tank+auxiliary heating and supply
Heat pattern makes hot-water supplying valve 11, hot water backwater's valve 12, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade by-passing valve
22 are in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps auxiliary heating coil 27 in running order；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and Tset＞ T1＞ T3And Tset＞ T4, then external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary is opened
Heat supply mode is heated, hot-water supplying valve 11, hot water backwater's valve 12, air-conditioning water supply main valve 15, end-equipment valve 17 and external sunshade are made
Feed water valve 23 is in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps auxiliary heating coil 27 in running order；
Under each pattern of heating condition, if system water shortage, hot water water compensating valve 29 is opened to 26 moisturizing of hot water storage tank.
The Building Outside Shading of Window device of above-described embodiment, by taking external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary heating heat supply mode as an example, the device
Heating principle it is as follows：
Rotating interior metal framework 3 by rotary shaft 5 makes the understructure of external sunshade main body 1 towards the sun, makes solar energy collection
Hot plate 103 can carry out radiation heat transfer with the sun, absorb heat；
Water circulating pump 20 is enabled to be maintained at operating status, under the action of water pump, the water in water pipe system is supplied by external sunshade
Water valve 23 and rotary shaft 5, and sequentially pass through the disk of 1 media layer damage of outer metal framework 4 and the entrance external sunshade of interior metal framework 3 main body
In pipe 2, coil pipe 2 exchanges heat with solar heat-collection plate 103, transfers heat to water, and water flows out coil pipe 2, leaves external sunshade master
Body 1 completes the heating process of water；
Heated water flows through the first temperature sensor 6 and hot-water supplying valve 11 enters hot water storage tank 26, starts auxiliary heat
Source simultaneously carries out heating until reaching demand water temperature by auxiliary heating coil 27 to the water in hot water storage tank 26；
Water after temperature adjustment, which leaves hot water storage tank 26 and flows through hot water backwater's valve 12 and air-conditioning water supply main valve 15 and enter, divides water
The entrance of device 16, then a plurality of branch i.e. the 13rd pipeline section 42 of the extraction of water knockout drum 16 is flowed into, it is set for the tail end air conditioner of respective branch road
Standby 18 provide heat, and subsequent water leaves tail end air conditioner equipment 18, and water collector 19 is flowed by i.e. the 14th pipeline section 43 of a plurality of branch
Entrance, flow flow out from the outlet of water collector 19 after summarizing, reach water circulating pump 20, complete the cycle of water；
The water in circulating water pipe 5 has lost a certain amount of kinetic energy and heat at this time, needs through water circulating pump 20 and the sun
Energy collecting plate 103 starts new cyclic process and heating process.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device, which is characterized in that the device includes external sunshade main body (1), coil pipe
(2), interior metal framework (3), outer metal framework (4), rotary shaft (5), the first temperature sensor (6), second temperature sensor
(10), third temperature sensor (21), the 4th temperature sensor (13), cold-storage water tank (24), hot water storage tank (26), supplement heat rejecter
Coil pipe (25), auxiliary heating coil (27), water knockout drum (16), tail end air conditioner equipment (18), water collector (19) and water circulating pump
(20)。
2. a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
1st pipeline section (30) input terminal connects coil pipe (2) output end, output termination the 2nd pipeline section (31) first input across rotary shaft (5)
End, the first temperature sensor (6) are mounted on the pipeline section；
2nd pipeline section (31) first output the 4th pipeline section (33) input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the 3rd pipeline section (32) input terminal；
3rd pipeline section (32) output the 10th pipeline section (39) first input end of termination, direct-furnish valve (7) are mounted on the pipeline section against input
The position at end；
4th pipeline section (33) first output the 5th pipeline section (34) input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the 7th pipeline section (36) input terminal；
5th pipeline section (34) output termination cold-storage water tank (24), cold-water supplying valve (8) are mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section
It sets；
6th pipeline section (35) input termination cold-storage water tank (24), output the 9th pipeline section (38) first input end of termination, cold-water return valve
(9) it is mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section；
7th pipeline section (36) output termination hot water storage tank (26), hot-water supplying valve (11) are mounted on the pipeline section against input terminal
Position；
8th pipeline section (37) input termination hot water storage tank (26), output termination (38) second input terminal of the 9th pipeline section, hot water backwater's valve
(12) it is mounted on the position that input terminal is abutted on the pipeline section；
9th pipeline section (38) output termination (39) second input terminal of the 10th pipeline section；
10th pipeline section (39) first output the 11st pipeline section (40) input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the input of the 12nd pipeline section (41)
End；
11st pipeline section (40) output the 16th pipeline section (45) first input end of termination, end by-passing valve (14) are tightened mounted on the pipeline section
By the position of input terminal；
12nd pipeline section (41) output termination water knockout drum (16) entrance, air-conditioning water supply main valve (15) are mounted on the pipeline section against input
The position at end；
13rd pipeline section (42) input termination water knockout drum (16) exports, and output termination tail end air conditioner equipment (18) input terminal, end is set
Standby valve (17) is mounted on the pipeline section；
14th pipeline section (43) input termination tail end air conditioner equipment (18) output end, output termination water collector (19) entrance；
15th pipeline section (44) input termination water collector (19) exports, output termination (45) second input terminal of the 16th pipeline section；
16th pipeline section (45) output termination water circulating pump (20) entrance；
17th pipeline section (46) first output the 18th pipeline section (47) input terminal of termination, second output terminal connect the input of the 19th pipeline section (48)
End, third temperature sensor (21) are mounted on the pipeline section；
18th pipeline section (47) output end connects coil pipe (2) input terminal across rotary shaft (5), and external sunshade feed water valve (23) is mounted on the pipe
The position of input terminal is abutted in section；
19th pipeline section (48) output termination (31) second input terminal of the 2nd pipeline section, external sunshade by-passing valve (22) are mounted on the pipeline section
Against the position of input terminal；
20th pipeline section (49) input termination external fluid delivery conduit net, first output the 21st pipeline section (50) input terminal of termination, the second output
Terminate the 22nd pipeline section (51) input terminal；
21st pipeline section (50) output termination cold-storage water tank (24), cold water water compensating valve (28) are mounted on the pipeline section；
22nd pipeline section (51) output termination hot water storage tank (26), hot water water compensating valve (29) are mounted on the pipeline section.
3. a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer metal
Frame (4) is fixed on external wall, and outer metal framework (4) surrounds interior metal framework (3), in external sunshade main body (1) insertion
The midpoint of two sides of metal framework (3), interior metal framework (3) and outer metal framework (4) is equipped with rotary shaft (5)；Rotation
Axis (5) runs through the side of interior metal framework (3) and outer metal framework (4) so that interior metal framework (3) and outer metal framework (4)
It is linked together by rotary shaft (5).
4. a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external sunshade
Main body (1) includes three upper layer, middle level, lower layer structures；Superstructure is radiative cooling plate (101), and top is by radiative cooling
Material (102) is covered, and lower section is bonded with media layer damage；Media layer damage is coil pipe (2)；Understructure is solar heat-collection plate
(103), it is bonded with media layer damage.
5. a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the radiation causes
Cold material (102) can be nanometer phototonus selective membrane, one of spectral selection film or radiative cooling coating based on Meta Materials
Kind；
Radiative cooling materials emissivity in 8-13 mu m wavebands is more than 0.9 and is more than in 0.25-3 mu m waveband internal reflection rates
0.9。
6. a kind of cold and hot adjustable type building external shading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary is cold
But two termination auxiliary cold sources of coil pipe (25), cold-storage water tank (24) is stretched into coil pipe side；The two of the auxiliary heating coil (27)
Auxiliary thermal source is terminated, hot water storage tank (26) is stretched into coil pipe side；The second temperature sensor (10) is mounted on cold-storage water tank
(24) in；4th temperature sensor (13) is mounted in hot water storage tank (26).
A kind of cold and hot adjusting method described in 7., which is characterized in that directly supplied including the cold-storage pattern under cooling condition, external sunshade
Chill formula, water tank cooling mode, external sunshade+water tank cooling mode, water tank+supplement heat rejecter cooling mode, external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary
Help accumulation of heat pattern under cooling cooling mode and heating condition, external sunshade direct heating pattern, water tank heat supply mode, outer screening
Sun+water tank heat supply mode, water tank+auxiliary heating heat supply mode, external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary heat heat supply mode；
Use TsetIndicate specified water temperature, the T of tail end air conditioner equipment (18)1Indicate the water temperature, T that the first temperature sensor (6) measures2
Indicate second temperature sensor (10) measure water temperature, T3Indicate third temperature sensor (21) measure water temperature, T4Indicate the 4th
The water temperature that temperature sensor (13) measures, the service condition and opening ways of each pattern are as follows：
Under cooling condition：
The superstructure of external sunshade main body (1) is set to make it towards towards sky by rotary shaft (5) rotation；
If user side temperature be not higher than demand temperature, open cold-storage pattern, make cold-water supplying valve (8), cold-water return valve (9),
End by-passing valve (14) and external sunshade feed water valve (23) are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T1≤Tset, then external sunshade supplying cold directly pattern is opened, direct-furnish valve (7), sky are made
Water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade feed water valve (23) is adjusted to be in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T2≤Tset＜ T3＜ T1, then water tank cooling mode is opened, cold-water supplying valve is made
(8), cold-water return valve (9), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade by-passing valve (22) are in opening state
State, remaining valve are closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and T2≤Tset＜ T1＜ T3, then external sunshade+water tank cooling mode is opened, is made cold
At water feed water valve (8), cold-water return valve (9), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade feed water valve (23)
In open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and Tset＜ T3＜ T1And Tset＜ T2, then water tank+supplement heat rejecter is opened for chill
Formula makes cold-water supplying valve (8), cold-water return valve (9), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade bypass
Valve (22) is in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps supplement heat rejecter coil pipe (25) in running order；
If user side temperature is higher than demand temperature, and Tset＜ T1＜ T3And Tset＜ T2, then external sunshade+water tank+supplement heat rejecter is opened
Cooling mode makes cold-water supplying valve (8), cold-water return valve (9), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and outer screening
Positive feed water valve (23) is in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps supplement heat rejecter coil pipe (25) in running order；
Under each pattern of cooling condition, if system water shortage, cold water water compensating valve (28) is opened to cold-storage water tank (24) moisturizing；
Under heating condition：
The understructure of external sunshade main body (1) is set to make it towards towards the sun by rotary shaft (5) rotation；
If user side temperature is not less than demand temperature, accumulation of heat pattern is opened, hot-water supplying valve (11), hot water backwater's valve are made
(12), end by-passing valve (14) and external sunshade feed water valve (23) are in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T1≥Tset, then external sunshade direct heating pattern is opened, direct-furnish valve (7), sky are made
Water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade feed water valve (23) is adjusted to be in open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T4≥Tset＞ T3＞ T1, then water tank heat supply mode is opened, hot-water supplying valve is made
(11), hot water backwater's valve (12), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade by-passing valve (22), which are in, opens
State, remaining valve are closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and T4≥Tset＞ T1＞ T3, then external sunshade+water tank heat supply mode is opened, heat is made
Water feed water valve (11), hot water backwater's valve (12), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade feed water valve (23)
In open state, remaining valve is closed；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and Tset＞ T3＞ T1And Tset＞ T4, then water tank+auxiliary heating is opened for hot-die
Formula makes by hot-water supplying valve (11), hot water backwater's valve (12), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and external sunshade
Port valve (22) is in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps auxiliary heating coil (27) in running order；
If user side temperature is less than demand temperature, and Tset＞ T1＞ T3And Tset＞ T4, then external sunshade+water tank+auxiliary heating is opened
Heat supply mode makes hot-water supplying valve (11), hot water backwater's valve (12), air-conditioning water supply main valve (15), end-equipment valve (17) and outer
Sunshade feed water valve (23) is in open state, remaining valve is closed, and keeps auxiliary heating coil (27) in running order；
Under each pattern of heating condition, if system water shortage, hot water water compensating valve (29) is opened to hot water storage tank (26) moisturizing.
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| CN110103670A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of novel automobile air-conditioner system |
| CN114322132A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-12 | 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) | Intelligent heating and heat dissipation integrated device |
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