CN110057004A - A kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes - Google Patents
A kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110057004A CN110057004A CN201910404259.5A CN201910404259A CN110057004A CN 110057004 A CN110057004 A CN 110057004A CN 201910404259 A CN201910404259 A CN 201910404259A CN 110057004 A CN110057004 A CN 110057004A
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- pipeline
- input terminal
- water
- output end
- air
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/85—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using variable-flow pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/04—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers with cross-current only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes, including multi-functional cross flow cooling tower, water cooler, combined air conditioning box, the first water pump, the second water pump, third water pump, the 4th water pump, the 5th water pump, the first electric control valve, the second electric control valve, third electric control valve and air-conditioned room.The present invention combines solar energy heating technology and radiative cooling technology with traditional air conditioner technology, make full use of the cooling capacity of solar radiant heat and the outer space, flexibly switch refrigeration and heat-production functions according to user demand, and sufficiently combine traditional air conditioner technology, flexibly switch the air supply pattern of various air-conditionings according to user demand, not only met it is each under the conditions of blow, but also the energy consumption of building can be further decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes, belong to the technical field of passive type using energy source.
Background technique
Since 21st century, heating ventilation air-conditioning system is necessary facility and system needed for people's life, to building
The performance of function plays important function, and the utilization of heating ventilation air-conditioning system inevitably needs to consume the energy, makes to environment
At certain influence, in today of energy shortage, heating ventilation air-conditioning system bring energy consumption exacerbates the lance of energy supply and demand
Shield.Energy problem is concerned, the energy-saving emphasis for also becoming mankind's concern.Solar energy is both non-renewable energy and can
The renewable sources of energy.It is resourceful, not only can freely use, but also without transport, to environment without any pollution, if can be sharp well
With can be had a huge impact to the saving of the energy.In recent years, radiative cooling is receive more and more attention, because it can
To provide " free cooling capacity " for building, facilitate the energy consumption for reducing traditional air-conditioning system.Recently, a kind of radiative cooling film
It is suggested, this film distributes heat to the outer space by " atmospheric window " (8-13um wave band), and by radiation heat transfer, makes film
Surface temperature be reduced to environment temperature or less.If traditional air-conditioning system and the radiative cooling film can be collected
At a set of completely new air-conditioning system of formation can effectively improve the efficiency of system or equipment, reduce equipment energy consumption, reaches energy conservation
Effect.
In the existing open source literature about air-conditioning system, patent CN109631209A by the effect of air compression plant,
So that the pressure in pressure vessel increases, temperature is increased, outward a large amount of heat of release, and is transferred heat in water storage container
Heat absorption is achieved the effect that heat supply by water；When needing to when indoor deflation, stop compression set, the pressure of pressure vessel by
It is decrescence few, so that air is switched to low pressure from high pressure, so that making the temperature of air reduces, air is then sent into interior, reaches cooling supply
Effect.Patent CN109489167A is a kind of directly using Driven by Solar Energy, using water as the air-conditioning system of working medium.The air-conditioning
System using with strong wettability power desiccant and water as transfer medium, desiccant and water are placed in closed container,
Vapor is absorbed rapidly by desiccant in closed atmosphere causes the water in container quickly to volatilize gasification, and the gasification of water can absorb
Amount of heat in environment is to generate refrigeration effect.The present invention compares patent CN109631209A and patent
CN109489167A is a kind of completely new device, and the efficiency for improving system or equipment is by radiative cooling film and atmosphere
Between heat exchange obtain cooling capacity, solar energy heating technology obtain heat, make full use of natural cooling source, not only can largely save energy
Source, and meet the ideas of energy-saving of green building；Meanwhile this patent can realize cooling supply by the cooperation between various components
Switching between mode and heat supply mode, the also switch of adjustable each valve and water pump, using sending for various different modes
Wind mode, it is simple and convenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes, realize that radiation causes
The combination of refrigeration technique, solar energy heating technology and traditional air conditioner technology makes full use of the cold of solar radiant heat and the outer space
Amount flexibly switches refrigeration and heat-production functions according to user demand, flexibly switches the air supply pattern of various air-conditionings according to user demand,
Not only met it is each under the conditions of blow, but also the energy consumption of building can be further decreased.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes, the device include: multi-functional cross flow cooling tower, water cooler, group
Box-like air-conditioning box, the first water pump, the second water pump, third water pump, the 4th water pump, the 5th water pump, the first electric control valve, the second electricity
Dynamic regulating valve, third electric control valve and air-conditioned room；By the rotating assembly in multifunctional rotary cross flow cooling tower, lead to
Overshoot cooling technic and solar energy heating technology realize the switching of refrigeration and heat-production functions.
As preference, the multi-functional cross flow cooling tower includes radiative cooling film, phase-changing energy-storing module, first
Heat exchange coil, solar energy decalescence films, rotating assembly, the second heat exchange coil, third heat exchange coil, water distributor, blower, filler, collection
Hydrophone, water tank and high transparency cover board.
As preference, the water cooler includes compressor, condenser, throttle valve, evaporator.
As preference, the air-conditioned room include floor, raised floor, adjustable floor air diffuser, fan coil,
Furred ceiling.
As preference, the connection type of all parts of a kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes is as follows:
Evaporator output end in water cooler is connected with pipeline a input terminal, and the first output end of pipeline a is with pipeline b's
Input terminal is connected, and the output end of pipeline b is connected with the input terminal of pipeline c, and the output end of pipeline c is connected with the input terminal of pipeline d,
The output end of pipeline d is connected with the input terminal of surface air cooler in combined air conditioning box, and the second water pump is mounted on pipeline c, the first electricity
Dynamic regulating valve is mounted on pipeline d；
The output end of surface air cooler is connected with the input terminal of pipeline e in combined air conditioning box, the output end and pipeline f of pipeline e
Input terminal be connected, the output end of pipeline f is connected with the input terminal of pipeline g, and the output end of pipeline g is inputted with the first of pipeline h
End is connected, and the output end of pipeline h is connected with the input terminal end of evaporator in water cooler；
The second output terminal of pipeline a is connected with the input terminal of pipeline i, the input terminal phase of the output end and pipeline j of pipeline i
Even, the output end of pipeline j is connected with the input terminal of pipeline k, the input terminal phase of the capillary of the output end and air-conditioned room of pipeline k
Even, third water pump is mounted on pipeline i, and the second electric control valve is mounted on pipeline j；
The output end of the capillary in holding room is connected with the input terminal of pipeline l, and the output end of pipeline l is with pipeline m's
Input terminal is connected, and the output end of pipeline m is connected with the input terminal of pipeline n, the output end of pipeline n and the second input terminal of pipeline h
It is connected；
The third output end of pipeline a is connected with the input terminal of pipeline o, the input terminal phase of the output end and pipeline p of pipeline o
Even, the output end of pipeline p is connected with the input terminal of pipeline q, and the output end of pipeline q is connected with the input terminal of pipeline r, pipeline r's
Output end is connected with the input terminal of coil pipe in fan coil, and the 4th water pump is mounted in pipeline p, and third electric control valve is mounted on
In pipeline q；
The output end of coil pipe is connected with the input terminal of pipeline s in fan coil, the input of the output end and pipeline t of pipeline s
End is connected, and the output end of pipeline t is connected with the input terminal of pipeline u, and the output end of pipeline u is connected with the input terminal of pipeline v, pipeline
The output end of v is connected with the third input terminal of pipeline h；
Combined air conditioning box the first air output end connects air-conditioned room air input by first pipe, and air-conditioned room is empty
Gas output end connects the first air input of combined air conditioning box by second pipe；
The second air input of combined air conditioning box is communicated with atmosphere；
The input terminal of the output pipe nipple road a2 of first heat exchange coil, the output of pipeline a2 in multi-functional cross flow cooling tower
The input terminal of pipeline b2, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road c2 of pipeline b2 are terminated, the output of pipeline c2 terminates the second heat exchange plate
The input terminal of pipe, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road c1 of the second heat exchange coil, the input of the output pipe nipple road b1 of pipeline c1
End, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road a1 of pipeline b1, the input terminal of pipeline a1 output the first heat exchange coil of termination, the first water pump
It is mounted in pipeline b2；
The input terminal of the output pipe nipple road d1 of water collector, the output pipe nipple of pipeline d1 in multi-functional cross flow cooling tower
The input terminal of road e1, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road f1 of pipeline e1, the output of pipeline f1 terminate the defeated of third heat exchange coil
Enter end, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road g1 of third heat exchange coil, the output of pipeline g1 terminates condenser in water cooler
Input terminal, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road h1 of condenser, the output of pipeline h1 terminate cloth in multi-functional cross flow cooling tower
The input terminal of hydrophone.
As preference, the top of the cross flow cooling tower is the cover board of high transparency, and top is contacted with atmosphere；It is high
It is phase-changing energy-storing module below transparent cover board, energy storage materials of phase change is encapsulated in phase-changing energy-storing inside modules, radiative cooling film
It is attached to the top of phase-changing energy-storing module, solar energy decalescence films are attached to the lower section of phase-changing energy-storing module, and radiative cooling film and too
Positive energy absorption film can be rotated with the rotation of rotating assembly, and the first heat exchange coil is mounted on phase-changing energy-storing inside modules.
As preference, spectral selection transmitting film can be a nanometer phototonus selection transmitting material film, be also possible to spectrum
Selective Meta Materials film, spectral selection transmitting film is greater than 0.90 in the spectral emissivity of 8-13 mu m waveband, in 0.25-3 μm of wave
Section internal reflection rate is greater than 0.90；The solar energy decalescence films are greater than 0.90 in 0.25-3 mu m waveband internal absorption factor.
As preference, the bottom raised floor and lower floor plate of the air-conditioned room form a space, air-conditioned room
Air input is mounted on raised floor in one side, adjustable floor air diffuser, and furred ceiling and upper floor plate also form a sky
Between, above it, capillary and fan coil are inside it for air-conditioned room air output end.
As preference, adjustable floor air diffuser is one of to manually adjust or automatically adjust.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
(1) device combines radiative cooling technology, solar energy heating technology and traditional air conditioner technology, according to user
Demand flexibly switches refrigeration and heat-production functions, and sufficiently combines traditional air conditioner technology, flexibly switches various skies according to user demand
The air supply pattern of tune, not only met it is each under the conditions of blow, but also the energy consumption of building can be further decreased；
(2) the device of the invention utilizes natural energy resources, and cooling supply may be implemented, and heat supply can be a large amount of energy saving, meets green
The ideas of energy-saving of building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Have in figure: multi-functional cross flow cooling tower 1, radiative cooling film 101, phase-changing energy-storing module 102, the first heat exchange plate
Pipe 103, solar energy decalescence films 104, rotating assembly 105, the second heat exchange coil 106, third heat exchange coil 107, water distributor 108,
Blower 109, filler 110, water collector 111, water tank 112, high transparency cover board 113, water cooler 2, compressor 201, condenser
202, throttle valve 203, evaporator 204, combined air conditioning box 3, the first water pump 401, the second water pump 402, third water pump 403, the
Four water pumps 404, the first electric control valve 501, the second electric control valve 502, third electric control valve 503, air-conditioned room 6, building
Floor air diffuser 603, fan coil 604, furred ceiling (605), the first air hose 7, the second wind is adjusted in plate 601, raised floor 602
Pipe 10, pipeline a, pipeline b, pipeline c, pipeline d, pipeline e, pipeline f, pipeline g, pipeline h, pipeline i, pipeline j, pipeline k, pipeline l,
Pipeline m, pipeline n, pipeline o, pipeline p, pipeline q, pipeline r, pipeline s, pipeline t, pipeline u, pipeline v, pipeline a1, pipeline b1, pipe
Road c1, pipeline a2, pipeline b2, pipeline c2, pipeline d1, pipeline e1, pipeline f1, pipeline g1, pipeline h1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes of the embodiment of the present invention, including multi-functional cross-flow type are cold
But tower 1, water cooler 2, combined air conditioning box 3, the first water pump 401, the second water pump 402, third water pump 403, the 4th water pump
404, the 5th water pump 405, the first electric control valve 501, the second electric control valve 502, third electric control valve 503 are with air-conditioned room
Between 6.
The multi-functional cross flow cooling tower 1 of above-described embodiment includes radiative cooling film 101, phase-changing energy-storing module 102, the
One heat exchange coil 103, solar energy decalescence films 104, rotating assembly 105, the second heat exchange coil 106, third heat exchange coil 107, cloth
Hydrophone 108, blower 109, filler 110, water collector 111, water tank 112, high transparency cover board 113.
The water cooler 2 of above-described embodiment includes compressor 201, condenser 202, throttle valve 203, evaporator 204.
The air-conditioned room 6 of above-described embodiment includes floor 601, raised floor 602, adjustable floor air diffuser 603, blower
Coil pipe 604, furred ceiling 605.
The top of the cross flow cooling tower 1 of above-described embodiment is the cover board 113 of high transparency, and top is contacted with atmosphere；It is high
It is phase-changing energy-storing module 102 below transparent cover board 113, energy storage materials of phase change is encapsulated in inside phase-changing energy-storing module 102, is radiated
Refrigeration film 101 is attached to the top of phase-changing energy-storing module 102, and solar energy decalescence films 104 are attached under phase-changing energy-storing module 102
Side, and radiative cooling film 101 and solar energy decalescence films 104 can be rotated with the rotation of rotating assembly 105, first changes
Hot coil 103 is mounted on inside phase-changing energy-storing module 102.
The radiative cooling film 101 of above-described embodiment emissivity in 8-13 mu m waveband is greater than 0.90 and in 0.25-3 μm of wave
Section internal reflection rate is greater than 0.90, and radiative cooling film 101 can be nanometer phototonus selective membrane, the spectral selection of Meta Materials
One kind of film or radiative cooling coating；The solar energy decalescence films 104 are greater than 0.90 in 0.25-3 mu m waveband internal absorption factor.
The bottom raised floor 602 and lower floor plate 601 of the air-conditioned room 6 of above-described embodiment form a space, air-conditioned room
Between 6 air inputs 8 in one side, adjustable floor air diffuser 603 is mounted on raised floor 602, furred ceiling 605 and upper floor plate
601 also form a space, and above it, capillary and fan coil 604 are inside it for 6 air output end 9 of air-conditioned room.
The adjustable floor air diffuser 603 of above-described embodiment is one of to manually adjust or automatically adjust.
Above-described embodiment is to be divided into cooling mode and heat supply mode；The temperature of air-conditioned room is indicated using T, t1 indicates to supply
Cold temperature, t2 indicate heat supply temperature, and the service condition of each mode, each component opening ways and cold water flow process are as follows:
Cooling mode: if T > t1, interior need cooling supply, pass through the shaft group in multifunctional rotary cross flow cooling tower 1
Part 105 makes radiative cooling film 101 upward, and radiative cooling film 101 is obtained cold by the radiation heat transfer between the outer space
Amount, obtained cooling capacity are stored in phase-changing energy-storing module 102, and the water in the first heat exchange coil 103 is changed with phase-changing energy-storing module 102
Heat, cooling capacity is stored in water tank 112 under the action of the first water pump 401 through piping a2, pipeline b2, pipeline c2 by cold water, cold
Water temperature after heat exchange increases, and hot water is flowed back to by output end, pipeline c1, pipeline b1, the pipeline a1 of the second heat exchange coil 106
First heat exchange coil 103；Cooling water and refrigerant heat exchanger, hot water are defeated from condenser 202 in condenser 202 in water cooler 2
Outlet outflow flows through water distributor 108 through piping h1, the water that the spray of water distributor 108 comes out by under the action of blower 109 with sky
Gas heat exchange, temperature reduce, and are collected into water collector 111 through filler 110, and under the action of the 5th water pump 405, cooling water is from water collector
111 output end flows through pipeline d1, pipeline e1, pipeline f1 to third heat exchange coil 107, the cooling in third heat exchange coil 107
Water exchanges heat with the cold water in water tank 112, and temperature further decreases, then output of the cooling water from third heat exchange coil 107
End outflow, flows back to condenser 202 through piping g1；In condenser 202, refrigerant and cooling water heat-exchange temperature are reduced, and are passed through
Throttle valve 203, in evaporator 204, refrigerant and chilled water exchange heat, and refrigerant temperature increases, and drop by 201 temperature of compressor
It is low, it flows to condenser 202 and forms a circulation；Chilled water temperature reduces,
If user use floor blowing, open the second water pump 402, the first electric control valve 501, close third water pump 403,
4th water pump 404, the second electric control valve 502, third electric control valve 503, chilled water through piping a, pipeline b, pipeline c,
Pipeline d is flowed into combined air conditioning box 3 and is exchanged heat in the coil pipe of surface air cooler with air, and air themperature, which reduces, passes through warming and humidifying
It is sent into air-conditioned room 6 by blower, chilled water temperature is increased to flow out from surface air cooler coil pipe output end, through piping e, pipeline f, pipe
Road g, pipeline h flow back to evaporator 204；
If user use ceiling radiation, open third water pump 403, the second electric control valve 502, close the second water pump 402,
4th water pump 404, the first electric control valve 501, third electric control valve 503, chilled water through piping a, pipeline i, pipeline j,
Pipeline k flows into the ceiling capillary of air-conditioned room 6, reduces inner temperature of room under the effect of radiation, and hot water is through piping l, pipe
Road m, pipeline n, pipeline h flow back to evaporator 204；
If user uses fan coil+fresh air system, the 4th water pump 404, third electric control valve 503 are opened, closes the
Two water pumps 402, third water pump 403, the first electric control valve 501, the second electric control valve 502, chilled water is through piping a, pipe
Road o, pipeline p, pipeline q, pipeline r flow into fan coil 604, exchange heat in fan coil 604, and hot water is through piping s, pipe
Road t, pipeline u, pipeline v, pipeline h flow back to evaporator 204.
Heat supply mode: if T < t2, interior need to heat, pass through the shaft group in multifunctional rotary cross flow cooling tower 1
Part 105 upward by solar energy decalescence films 104 obtains heat by solar energy heating technology, using fortune identical with cooling mode
Row process is heated, to achieve the purpose that heating.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel air conditioning system and complexes, which is characterized in that the device include multi-functional cross flow cooling tower (1),
Water cooler (2), combined air conditioning box (3), the first water pump (401), the second water pump (402), third water pump (403), the 4th water
Pump (404), the 5th water pump (405), the first electric control valve (501), the second electric control valve (502), third electric control valve
(503) with air-conditioned room (6)；
The multi-functional cross flow cooling tower (1) includes radiative cooling film (101), phase-changing energy-storing module (102), first changes
Hot coil (103), solar energy decalescence films (104), rotating assembly (105), the second heat exchange coil (106), third heat exchange coil
(107), water distributor (108), blower (109), filler (110), water collector (111), water tank (112), high transparency cover board (113)；
The water cooler (2) includes compressor (201), condenser (202), throttle valve (203), evaporator (204)；
The air-conditioned room (6) includes floor (601), raised floor (602), adjustable floor air diffuser (603), fan unit
Manage (604), furred ceiling (605).
2. a kind of novel air conditioning system according to claim 1 and complexes, which is characterized in that between all parts
Connection type is as follows:
Evaporator (204) output end in water cooler (2) is connected with pipeline a input terminal, the first output end and pipeline of pipeline a
The input terminal of b is connected, and the output end of pipeline b is connected with the input terminal of pipeline c, the input terminal phase of the output end and pipeline d of pipeline c
Even, the output end of pipeline d is connected with the input terminal (3a) of surface air cooler in combined air conditioning box (3), and the second water pump (402) is mounted on
On pipeline c, the first electric control valve (501) is mounted on pipeline d；
The output end (3b) of surface air cooler is connected with the input terminal of pipeline e in combined air conditioning box (3), the output end and pipe of pipeline e
The input terminal of road f is connected, and the output end of pipeline f is connected with the input terminal of pipeline g, and the first of the output end of pipeline g and pipeline h is defeated
Enter end to be connected, the output end of pipeline h is connected with the input terminal of evaporator in water cooler (2)；
The second output terminal of pipeline a is connected with the input terminal of pipeline i, and the output end of pipeline i is connected with the input terminal of pipeline j, pipe
The output end of road j is connected with the input terminal of pipeline k, the input terminal phase of the output end and the capillary of air-conditioned room (6) of pipeline k
Even, third water pump (403) is mounted on pipeline i, and the second electric control valve (502) is mounted on pipeline j；
The output end of the capillary of air-conditioned room (6) is connected with the input terminal of pipeline l, the input of the output end and pipeline m of pipeline l
End is connected, and the output end of pipeline m is connected with the input terminal of pipeline n, and the output end of pipeline n is connected with the second input terminal of pipeline h；
The third output end of pipeline a is connected with the input terminal of pipeline o, and the output end of pipeline o is connected with the input terminal of pipeline p, pipe
The output end of road p is connected with the input terminal of pipeline q, and the output end of pipeline q is connected with the input terminal of pipeline r, the output end of pipeline r
It is connected with the input terminal of coil pipe in fan coil (604), the 4th water pump (404) is mounted in pipeline p, third electric control valve
(503) it is mounted in pipeline q；
The output end of coil pipe is connected with the input terminal of pipeline s in fan coil (604), the input of the output end and pipeline t of pipeline s
End is connected, and the output end of pipeline t is connected with the input terminal of pipeline u, and the output end of pipeline u is connected with the input terminal of pipeline v, pipeline
The output end of v is connected with the third input terminal of pipeline h；
(3) first air output end (3e) of combined air conditioning box connects air-conditioned room (6) air input by first pipe (7)
(8), air-conditioned room (6) air output end (9) connects (3) first air input of combined air conditioning box by second pipe (10)
(3d)；
(3) second air input (3c) of combined air conditioning box is communicated with atmosphere；
The input terminal of the output pipe nipple road a2 of first heat exchange coil (103) in multi-functional cross flow cooling tower (1), pipeline a2's
The input terminal of pipe nipple road b2 is exported, the output termination second of the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road c2 of pipeline b2, pipeline c2 is changed
The input terminal of hot coil (106), the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road c1 of the second heat exchange coil (106), the output end of pipeline c1
The input terminal of adapter tube road b1, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road a1 of pipeline b1, pipeline a1 output the first heat exchange coil of termination
(103) input terminal, the first water pump (401) are mounted in pipeline b2；
The input terminal of the output pipe nipple road d1 of water collector (111), the output end of pipeline d1 in multi-functional cross flow cooling tower (1)
The input terminal of adapter tube road e1, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road f1 of pipeline e1, the output of pipeline f1 terminate third heat exchange coil
(107) input terminal, the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road g1 of third heat exchange coil (107), the output of pipeline g1 terminate cold water
The input terminal of condenser (202) in unit (2), the input terminal of the output pipe nipple road h1 of condenser (202), the output of pipeline h1
Terminate the input terminal of water distributor (108) in multi-functional cross flow cooling tower (1).
3. a kind of novel air conditioning system according to claim 1 and complexes, which is characterized in that the cross-flow type is cold
But the top of tower (1) is the cover board (113) of high transparency, and top is contacted with atmosphere；It is phase transformation below the cover board (113) of high transparency
Energy storage module (102), energy storage materials of phase change are encapsulated in phase-changing energy-storing module (102) inside, and radiative cooling film (101) is attached to phase
Become the top of energy storage module (102), solar energy decalescence films (104) are attached to the lower section of phase-changing energy-storing module (102), and radiative cooling
Film (101) and solar energy decalescence films (104) can rotate, the first heat exchange coil with the rotation of rotating assembly (105)
(103) it is internal to be mounted on phase-changing energy-storing module (102).
4. a kind of novel air conditioning system according to claim 1 and complexes, which is characterized in that the radiative cooling is thin
Film (101) emissivity in 8-13 mu m waveband is greater than 0.90 and is greater than 0.90 in 0.25-3 mu m waveband internal reflection rate；
The radiative cooling film (101) can be that nanometer phototonus selective membrane, the spectral selection film of Meta Materials, or radiation cause
One kind of cold coating.
The solar energy decalescence films (104) are greater than 0.90 in 0.25-3 mu m waveband internal absorption factor.
5. a kind of novel air conditioning system according to claim 1 and complexes, which is characterized in that the air-conditioned room
(6) bottom raised floor (602) and lower floor plate (601) forms a space, and air-conditioned room (6) air input (8) is at it
Side, adjustable floor air diffuser (603) are mounted on raised floor (602), and furred ceiling (605) is also formed with upper floor plate (601)
One space, above it, capillary and fan coil are inside it for air-conditioned room (6) air output end (9).
6. a kind of novel air conditioning system according to claim 1 and complexes, which is characterized in that adjustable floor diffusing
Device (603) is one of to manually adjust or automatically adjust.
7. a kind of novel air conditioning system according to claim 1 and complexes, it is characterised in that be divided into cooling mode and
Heat supply mode, specific works situation are as follows:
The temperature of air-conditioned room, t are indicated using T1Indicate cooling temperature, t2Indicate heat supply temperature, it is the service condition of each mode, each
Component opening ways and cold water flow process are as follows:
Cooling mode: if T > t1, then interior needs cooling supply, passes through the rotating assembly in multifunctional rotary cross flow cooling tower (1)
(105), make radiative cooling film (101) upward, radiative cooling film (101) is obtained by the radiation heat transfer between the outer space
Cooling capacity, obtained cooling capacity are stored in phase-changing energy-storing module (102), water and phase-changing energy-storing module in the first heat exchange coil (103)
(102) it exchanges heat, cooling capacity is stored in water tank through piping a2, pipeline b2, pipeline c2 under the action of the first water pump (401) by cold water
(112) in, cold water temperature after heat exchange is increased, and hot water passes through output end, the pipeline c1, pipeline of the second heat exchange coil (106)
B1, pipeline a1 flow back to the first heat exchange coil (103)；In water cooler (2) after condenser (202) interior cooling water and refrigerant heat exchanger
Temperature increases, and hot water is flowed out from the output end of condenser (202), flows through water distributor (108) through piping h1, water distributor (108)
The water that spray comes out is collected into water collector (111) through filler by with air heat-exchange, temperature reduced under the action of blower (109),
Under the action of the 5th water pump (405), cooling water from the output end of water collector (111) flow through pipeline d1, pipeline e1, pipeline f1 to
Third heat exchange coil (107), the cooling water in third heat exchange coil (107) exchange heat with the cold water in water tank (112), temperature
It further decreases, then cooling water is flowed out from the output end of third heat exchange coil (107), flows back to condenser through piping g1
(202)；In condenser (202), refrigerant and cooling water heat-exchange temperature are reduced, by throttle valve (203), in evaporator
(204) in, refrigerant and chilled water exchange heat, and refrigerant temperature increases, and reduce by compressor (201) temperature, flow to condenser
(202) a circulation is formed；Chilled water temperature reduces,
If user uses floor blowing, the second water pump (402), the first electric control valve (501) are opened, close third water pump
(403), the 4th water pump (404), the second electric control valve (502), third electric control valve (503), chilled water through piping a,
Pipeline b, pipeline c, pipeline d are flowed into combined air conditioning box (3) and are exchanged heat in the coil pipe of surface air cooler with air, air themperature drop
Low to be sent into air-conditioned room (6) by blower by warming and humidifying, chilled water temperature is increased to flow out from surface air cooler coil pipe output end, warp
Piping e, pipeline f, pipeline g, pipeline h flow back to evaporator (204)；
If user uses ceiling radiation, third water pump (403), the second electric control valve (502) are opened, close the second water pump
(402), the 4th water pump (404), the first electric control valve (501), third electric control valve (503), chilled water through piping a,
Pipeline i, pipeline j, pipeline k flow into the ceiling capillary of air-conditioned room (6), reduce inner temperature of room under the effect of radiation, heat
Water flows back to evaporator (204) through piping l, pipeline m, pipeline n, pipeline h；
If user uses fan coil+fresh air system, the 4th water pump (404), third electric control valve (503) are opened, closes the
Two water pumps (402), third water pump (403), the first electric control valve (501), the second electric control valve (502), chilled water pass through
Pipeline a, pipeline o, pipeline p, pipeline q, pipeline r flow into fan coil (604), exchange heat in fan coil (604), hot water
Evaporator (204) are flowed back to through piping s, pipeline t, pipeline u, pipeline v, pipeline h.
Heat supply mode: if T < t2, then interior needs to heat, and passes through the rotating assembly in multifunctional rotary cross flow cooling tower (1)
(105), heat upward by solar energy decalescence films (104), is obtained by solar energy heating technology, using identical with cooling mode
Operational process is heated, to achieve the purpose that heating.
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| CN111189233A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Surface cooler-heat pump combined heat collection system and operation method thereof |
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