CN108651340A - A kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication - Google Patents
A kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication Download PDFInfo
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- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000317936 Siganus guttatus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000258161 Stichopus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NYNKCGWJPNZJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clebopride malate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O.COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CC[NH+](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 NYNKCGWJPNZJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000372132 Hydrometridae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological preventing control methods of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication, in order to solve the problems, such as that chemical algae removing agent causes damages to stichopus japonicus and water ecological environment, it is big manually to fish for labor intensity, the problem of control effect difference, shading method control effect is poor, the problem of influencing beneficial to micro algae growth breeding, simple the problem of putting the anti-control effect difference of food algae animal in a suitable place to breed and fighting for nutrition with stichopus japonicus and inhabit space, the ecology preventing control method, including shifting to an earlier date rich water, breeding process rich water, apply microorganism formulation, put food algae four steps of animal in a suitable place to breed, the method that the present invention passes through ecological regulation and control, animals and plants quantity in pond is set to reach dynamic equilibrium, while effectivelying prevent macro excessive multiplication, improve water ecological environment, promote stichopus japonicus growth and development, improve stichopus japonicus quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological preventing control method of algae excessive propagation, specifically a kind of apostichopus japonicus culture pond is large-scale
The ecological preventing control method of algae excessive propagation, belongs to field of environment protection.
Background technology
During Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds, the macro of appropriateness is kept in pond, it is thorn that can make it through photosynthesis
Ginseng breathing provides oxygen；Also shading cooling can be carried out in summer high temperature season, is conducive to stichopus japonicus safe production in summer；In also absorbable water
Extra nutritive salt prevents water eutrophication etc..But be frequently encountered caused because of macro excessive multiplication it is serious
Harm, including：Benthic diatom etc. in water is inhibited to cause stichopus japonicus to lack natural bait beneficial to the breeding of microalgae；Keep water thin, thoroughly
Lightness is excessive, influences stichopus japonicus growth；Space is inhabited with stichopus japonicus contention；Stichopus japonicus can also be entangled in wherein by filamentous algae, influence stichopus japonicus work
It is dynamic, or even cause stichopus japonicus death by suffocation；Death deteriorates water ecological environment after rotting, and induces stichopus japonicus disease, or even directly contribute
Stichopus japonicus is poisoned to death.
The main method of prevention and control apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication is that drug is killed and manually fished at present.Its
In, drug killing is most common method.In macro mating period, chemical algae removing agent of splashing carries out again after being killed
Manually pull out.There are various problems for the method：When drug while killing macro to water in beneficial algae cause damages,
Destroy water ecological environment；Second is that easily causing to poison to stichopus japonicus, gently then cause stichopus japonicus stress reaction, influences its growth and development, weight
Then medicament residue can be formed in stichopus japonicus body, cause security-hidden trouble, or even directly contributed stichopus japonicus and be poisoned to death；Third, killing
If large-scale algae afterwards cannot drag for only in time, pool water pollution can be caused after rotting.Method manually is fished for, labor intensity is big, time-consuming,
Arduously, and it is not easy fishing only.
In recent years, there is researcher's trial to use and put food algae animal in a suitable place to breed（Wang Haitao etc., 2013）, with shading（Week abides by
Spring etc., 2012）Method dwell the excessive multiplication of macro to control bottom, and achieve certain effect.For putting food algae in a suitable place to breed
Class animal methods, technical difficult points are to need to be grasped food algae animal to put count issue in a suitable place to breed, if it is few to put quantity in a suitable place to breed, are reached
Less than the effect of the large-scale algae propagation of control, if nutrition can at most be fought for stichopus japonicus and inhabit space by putting in a suitable place to breed, stichopus japonicus growth is influenced.
And the method for controlling macro breeding by shading mode, the method that window-blind is set up such as at the top of pond, it can make big
Type algae can not carry out normal photosynthesis and inhibit growth, while can also influence in water beneficial to microalgae and beneficial bacterium
Breeding, this method are also not satisfactory to the effect of prevention and control macro.
Invention content
The invention reside in solutions to have in preventing control method, and chemical algae removing agent causes damages to stichopus japonicus and water ecological environment
Problem manually fishes for the problem that labor intensity is big, control effect is poor, and shading method control effect is poor, it is numerous beneficial to micro algae growth to influence
The problem of growing provides the problem of putting the anti-control effect difference of food algae animal in a suitable place to breed merely and fight for nutrition with stichopus japonicus and inhabit space
A kind of ecology preventing control method, this method can improve pond ecological environment, improve culturing stichopus japonicus quality, improve macro prevention and control
Effect promotes stichopus japonicus growth, reduces labor intensity, reduces production cost.
The ecological preventing control method of the apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication of the present invention is by the following technical programs
It realizes：
A kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication, is characterized in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
One, shift to an earlier date rich water
（1）, organic fertilizer：Spring 10~20 days before juvenile stichopus is put in a suitable place to breed, presses per 667m2The amount of 50~75kg of water body is applied with
Machine fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is the chicken manure or other animal manures after fermentation；
Applying the method for organic fertilizer is：Several shallow holes are dug along bottom of pond surrounding, organic fertilizer is put into hole, is covered with pond sludge, then
Rich water in organic fertilizer embedment hole can avoid directly applying and cause water pollution in pond, and this method rich water is imitated by the water filling into pond
The fruit duration is long；
（2）, fertilising aqua：When adding water after the beginning of spring for the first time, apply fertilizer aqua into pond；
The rich water agent refer to cultivate efficient, the aquatic products special fertilizer aqua that has no toxic side effect based on diatom, such as " algae is peaceful ",
" rich water peptide " etc.；
Before juvenile stichopus is put in a suitable place to breed, water transparence is made to be reduced to the water surface or less from bottom of pond 20~40cm of height, i.e., if cultivation
Water body mean depth 100cm, then water transparence should keep 60~80cm, prevent light from direct projection bottom of pond, ensure that large-scale algae exists
The growth and development of Low Temperature in Spring phase is slow, avoids megathermal period excessive multiplication；
Two, breeding process rich water
During apostichopus japonicus culture, apply rich water agent to pond according to a conventional method, the transparency for keeping water suitable；
The rich water agent is the aquatic products special fertilizer water formulation of commercially available high effect nontoxic side effect, is used according to specification application method；
The transparency of the water is the water surface or less from bottom of pond 20~40cm of height, 50~70cm of summer in spring and autumn, to support
For growing water body mean depth 100cm, spring and autumn 60~80cm of water transparence, 30~50cm of summer；
The purpose for applying aquatic products special fertilizer water formulation is not only to have reached rich water effect, but also avoid organic fertilizer pollution water environment, Shi Hua
Fertilizer influences stichopus japonicus quality；
By taking above-mentioned rich water measure, suitable benthic diatom and planktonic microalgae are cultivated, water is made to keep suitable transparency；
Not only prevented the macro of the strong light of happiness because from being bred rapidly by photosynthesis, but also not influencing to like the bottom of dim light without sufficient light
It dwells the growth of diatom and other beneficial algaes, high-quality natural bait is provided for stichopus japonicus；Strong light direct beam bottom of pond is also can avoid, influences to pierce
Join growth and development；Meanwhile by breeding benthic diatom and planktonic microalgae, absorb the inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water, make macro because
Lack nutritive salt and is unable to mass propagation；
Three, microorganism formulation is applied
Spring and autumn is monthly applied 1~2 time, and summer monthly applies 2~3 times, every time per 667m2Water body applies 500~1000mL；
The microorganism formulation is one or more of bacillus, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, marine yeast etc. composition；
Microorganism formulation promotes beneficial microbe colony breeding, inhibits macro growth；It is generated after algae death can also be decomposed
Spoilage organism, optimize pond environment；
Four, food algae animal is put in a suitable place to breed
Guo Luo roaches and siganus guttatus are put in a suitable place to breed according to pond water temperature variation and macro growing state；
When spring water temperature is gone up to 10 DEG C, per 667m2Water body puts Guo Luo 1~2kg of roach, the seedling for the large-scale algae that ingests in a suitable place to breed；
When water temperature rises to 20 DEG C or more, every 667 m2Water body puts 200~500 tail of siganus guttatus seedling of 3~5cm, high temperature of ingesting in a suitable place to breed
The macro that phase gradually grows up.
The present invention makes animals and plants quantity in pond reach dynamic equilibrium, is effectivelying prevent large size by the method for ecological regulation and control
While algae excessive propagation, improve water ecological environment, promote stichopus japonicus growth and development, improves stichopus japonicus quality.
The ecological preventing control method of the present invention controls water transparence, reduces macro intensity of photosynthesis, prevents its mistake
Degree breeding；Benthic diatom and beneficial planktonic microalgae are bred, inorganic salts in water is absorbed, macro is made to lose the Nutrient medium of breeding
Plinth, to prevent its excessive multiplication；Put food algae animal, the ancillary measure as control macro excessive multiplication in a suitable place to breed；It avoids
Apply harm of the chemical algae removing agent to stichopus japonicus and water ecological environment；Appropriate benthic diatom and planktonic microalgae are kept in pond, for thorn
Ginseng provides high-quality natural bait；Labor intensity is reduced, reduces and manually fishes for a large amount of human resources that large-scale algae expends；Improve prevention and control
Effect.System prevention and control measure is taken, the prevention and control macro excessive multiplication from source, effect is more than other any single-modes
Preventing control method；There is following benefit in view of appropriate macro is kept in pond：Oxygen is generated by photosynthesis；It absorbs more in water
Remaining nutritive salt prevents water eutrophication；It shuts out the light, habitat is provided for stichopus japonicus；Large-scale algae clast can make stichopus japonicus bait
Material.The purpose of this method is not fully erased by macro, is maintained in appropriate range：Large-scale algae growth area is about
It accounts within the 10% of the pond gross area.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of no creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
Embodiment 1.With area 2hm2, for the apostichopus japonicus culture pond of mean depth 100cm.
A kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication, includes the following steps：
One, shift to an earlier date rich water
（1）, organic fertilizer：Spring puts first half of the month in a suitable place to breed in juvenile stichopus, applies the chicken manure 1500kg after fermentation.Method is：Along pond
Bottom surrounding digs an area about 1m every 5m or so2, deep about 30cm shallow hole, chicken manure is separated and is put into hole, is covered with pond sludge,
Then the water filling into pond；
（2）Apply fertilizer aqua：Just start after the beginning of spring plus when water, Xiang Chizhong applies that algae is peaceful, and specific dosage is with usage with reference to specification.
Water transparence keeps 60~80cm before seed is put in a suitable place to breed.
Two, breeding process rich water
After stichopus japonicus seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, apply fertilizer aqua, to cultivate the rich water agent based on diatom, if algae is peaceful, and specific dosage and usage reference
Specification, spring and autumn are monthly applied 1~2 time, and summer monthly applies 0~1 time, and winter does not apply fertilizer generally, and water transparence is spring and autumn two
60~80cm of season, 30~50cm of summer.
Three, microorganism formulation is applied
Apply microorganism formulation, such as " EM6 ", spring and autumn is monthly applied 1~2 time, and summer monthly applies 2~3 times.15000 can be applied every time
~20000mL.
Four, food algae animal is put in a suitable place to breed
（1）Spring water temperature puts Guo Luo roaches 40kg in a suitable place to breed when ging up to 10 DEG C.
（2）Water temperature puts 15000 tail of siganus guttatus seedling of 3cm in a suitable place to breed when rising to 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：With area 3hm2, for the apostichopus japonicus culture pond of mean depth 100cm.
A kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication, includes the following steps：
One, shift to an earlier date rich water
（1）, organic fertilizer：Spring 20 days before juvenile stichopus is put in a suitable place to breed, applies the pig manure 2500kg after fermentation.Method is:Along bottom of pond
Surrounding digs an area about 2m every 10m2, depth 50cm shallow hole, organic fertilizer is put into hole, is covered with pond sludge, then to pond
Middle water filling.
（2）Apply fertilizer aqua：After the beginning of spring for the first time plus when water, Xiang Chizhong applies commercially available special fertilizer aqua, to cultivate based on diatom
Rich water agent, such as rich water peptide, detailed directions are with dosage with reference to specification.
Water transparence keeps 60~80cm before seed is put in a suitable place to breed.
Two, breeding process rich water
After stichopus japonicus seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, apply fertilizer aqua, to cultivate the rich water agent based on diatom, such as rich water peptide, and detailed directions and dosage reference
Specification.
Water transparence is set to reach：60~80cm of spring and autumn, 30~50cm of summer.
Three, microorganism formulation is applied
Spring and autumn is monthly applied 1~2 time, and summer monthly applies 2~3 times, is such as used bacillus, can be applied 25000~40000mL every time.
Four, food algae animal is put in a suitable place to breed
（1）Spring water temperature puts Guo Luo roaches 60kg in a suitable place to breed when ging up to 10 DEG C.
（2）Water temperature puts 12000 tail of siganus guttatus seedling of 4cm in a suitable place to breed when rising to 20 DEG C or more.
Embodiment 3：With area 2hm2, for the apostichopus japonicus culture pond of mean depth 150cm
One, shift to an earlier date rich water
（1）Organic fertilizer：Spring puts first half of the month in a suitable place to breed in juvenile stichopus, applies the cow dung 2500kg after fermentation.Method is：Along pond
Bottom surrounding digs an area about 1.5m every 5m or so2, depth 40cm shallow hole, chicken manure is separated and is put into hole, is covered with pond sludge,
Then the water filling into pond.
It is to avoid directly splashing into water polluting water environment, and fertilizer efficiency duration by the purpose in organic fertilizer embedment hole
It is long.
（2）Apply fertilizer aqua：Just start plus when water, Xiang Chizhong applies commercially available special fertilizer aqua, to cultivate the rich water based on diatom
Agent, such as rich water peptide, detailed directions are with dosage with reference to specification.
Water transparence keeps 110~130cm before seed is put in a suitable place to breed.
Two, breeding process rich water
After stichopus japonicus seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, apply commercially available special fertilizer aqua, to cultivate the rich water agent based on diatom, such as rich water peptide, detailed directions with
Dosage is monthly applied 1~2 time with reference to specification, spring and autumn, and summer monthly applies 0~1 time, and winter does not apply fertilizer generally；
Water transparence is 100~130cm of spring and autumn, 80~100cm of summer.
Three, microorganism formulation is applied
Spring and autumn is monthly applied 1~2 time, and summer monthly applies 2~3 times.EM bacterium are such as used, 15000~20000mL can be applied every time.
Four, food algae animal is put in a suitable place to breed
（1）Spring water temperature puts Guo Luo roaches 50kg in a suitable place to breed when ging up to 10 DEG C.
（2）Water temperature puts 10000 tail of siganus guttatus seedling of 5cm in a suitable place to breed when rising to 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 4：The ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication and embodiment 3 in the present embodiment
It is essentially identical, the difference is that：The microorganism formulation applied in step 3 is photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 5：The ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication and embodiment 2 in the present embodiment
It is essentially identical, the difference is that：The microorganism formulation applied in step 3 is marine yeast.
Embodiment 6：The ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication and embodiment 1 in the present embodiment
It is essentially identical, the difference is that：The microorganism formulation applied in step 3 is bacillus, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, ocean
Arbitrary two kinds in yeast.
Embodiment 7：The ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication and embodiment 1 in the present embodiment
It is essentially identical, the difference is that：The microorganism formulation applied in step 3 is bacillus, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, ocean
Arbitrary three kinds in yeast.
Embodiment 8：The ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication and embodiment 1 in the present embodiment
It is essentially identical, the difference is that：The microorganism formulation applied in step 3 is bacillus, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, ocean
Yeast.
Every technical characteristic of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, above not to each technical characteristic to make simplicity of exposition
All possible combination is stated, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present contradiction, be all considered to be this theory
The range that bright secretary carries.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
One, shift to an earlier date rich water
（1）, organic fertilizer：Spring 10~20 days before juvenile stichopus is put in a suitable place to breed, presses per 667m2The amount of 50~75kg of water body is applied with
Machine fertilizer；
（2）, fertilising aqua：When adding water after the beginning of spring for the first time, apply fertilizer aqua into pond；
Pass through organic fertilizer and rich water agent so that for juvenile stichopus before putting in a suitable place to breed, water transparence is reduced to the water surface or less from bottom of pond
Highly 20~40cm；
Two, breeding process rich water
During apostichopus japonicus culture, apply rich water agent according to a conventional method to cultivating pool, the transparency for keeping water suitable；
Three, microorganism formulation is applied
Spring and autumn is monthly applied 1~2 time, and summer monthly applies 2~3 times, every time per 667m2Water body applies 500~1000mL；
Four, food algae animal is put in a suitable place to breed
Guo Luo roaches and siganus guttatus are put in a suitable place to breed according to pond water temperature variation and macro growing state.
2. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1, feature
It is：The step 1（1）, in organic fertilizer：The organic fertilizer is the chicken manure or other animal manures after fermentation.
3. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1 or claim 2, special
Sign is：The step 1（1）, in organic fertilizer：Applying the method for organic fertilizer is：Several shallow holes are dug along bottom of pond surrounding, will be had
Machine fertilizer is put into hole, is covered with pond sludge, the then water filling into pond；By rich water in organic fertilizer embedment hole, can avoid directly applying pond
Water pollution is inside caused, and this method rich water effect duration is long.
4. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1 or claim 2, special
Sign is：The step 1（2）, fertilising aqua in：The rich water agent refers to cultivate the rich water agent based on diatom.
5. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 3, feature
It is：The step 1（2）, fertilising aqua in：The rich water agent refers to that algae is peaceful, rich water peptide.
6. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1 or claim 2, special
Sign is：In the step 2 breeding process rich water：The transparency of the water is reduced to the water surface or less from pond in spring and autumn
Bottom 20~40cm of height, 50~70cm of summer.
7. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 5, feature
It is：In the step 2 breeding process rich water：The transparency of the water is reduced to the water surface or less from bottom of pond in spring and autumn
Highly 20~40cm, 50~70cm of summer.
8. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1 or claim 2, special
Sign is：The step 3 is applied in microorganism formulation：The microorganism formulation is bacillus, EM bacterium, marine yeast, photosynthetic thin
One or more of bacterium composition.
9. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1 or claim 2, special
Sign is：The step 4 is put in a suitable place to breed in food algae animal：When spring water temperature is gone up to 10 DEG C, per 667m2Water body puts Guo Luo roaches 1 in a suitable place to breed
~2kg.
10. a kind of ecological preventing control method of apostichopus japonicus culture pond macro excessive multiplication according to claim 1 or claim 2,
It is characterized in that：The step 4 is put in a suitable place to breed in food algae animal：When water temperature rises to 20 DEG C or more, every 667 m2Water body puts 3~5cm in a suitable place to breed
200~500 tail of siganus guttatus seedling.
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