CN108651079A - A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651079A CN108651079A CN201810291521.5A CN201810291521A CN108651079A CN 108651079 A CN108651079 A CN 108651079A CN 201810291521 A CN201810291521 A CN 201810291521A CN 108651079 A CN108651079 A CN 108651079A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- planting groove
- roof
- mesh
- housetop greening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of one-to-many housetop greening devices, including grid, planting groove and irrigation system；Wherein, the grid is mutually spliced by mesh module, and the planting groove is located at below grid, and pass through movable hook and Mesh connection, the entirety of grid and planting groove composition is laid on roof, and the irrigation system is located at the center on roof, and irrigation system carries out intelligent control by internet；The grid and planting groove are all made of flexible material and are made.Compared with existing modularization stereo greening apparatus, the modular characteristic of the present apparatus has the advantages that be easily assembled, is quick detachable, easy changing modeling, and planting groove combines the device that can become and carry out roof greening using climbing plant with grid in the present apparatus, larger green coverage can be formed, improve its sound insulation and noise reduction, cooling lays the dust, the effect for the prevention waterlogging that absorbs water, and the planting groove itself can also become the planting unit of non-climbing plant, which has greatly enriched the selection of roof greening plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening technology field, it is more particularly to a kind of one-to-many housetop greening device and its construction
Method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of economic technology, worldwide Fast Urbanization causes a series of urban ecologies and asks
Topic, such as build it is dense live that crowded, city " five island effects " serious, urban environment decay, and increase urban afforestation this have
Effect measure but can be utilized the limited restriction of land area by city.Therefore, the huge and idle roof of city numbers is developed
Out, progress roof is made green, increases afforestation coverage in the city, will be effectively improved urban ecological environment and living environment.
The roof greening of broad sense can be regarded as being afforested on the roof, ceiling, balcony of all kinds of buildings etc., adopt at present
The method for carrying out roof greening with liana, it is complicated that there is installations, and dismounting is difficult, narrow application range, it is difficult to popularize
The shortcomings of, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of new afforestation mode.
Chinese patent 201620834547.6《Sloping roof greening system》It discloses a kind of suitable for sloping roof greening
The system of engineering, including cultivation bed, grid and control system, the cultivation bed are arranged on the sloping roof of roof both sides, institute
The cultivation bed stated is equipped with spray tube, and affiliated spray tube connects water pump, and cultivation bed, grid are integrated in the patent,
Narrow application range exists simultaneously local damage and needs to change whole disadvantage, considerably increases maintenance cost.In addition, the device
It is difficult to produce in batches, while being difficult to secondary use.
Chinese patent 200910168971.6《A kind of method for stereo afforesting》A kind of special liana is disclosed to building
Object carries out the greening method that vertical greening, plane greening and vertical greening and plane greening are combined, and roof is green in the patent
Change rack to form using bracing wire, silk screen, wire pulling rack, supporting rack, fixed screw, wherein silk screen is mated formation on wire pulling rack and bracing wire,
Its technological core uses bracing wire support construction, and the structure installation in trouble, dismounting are difficult, meanwhile, the structure is not easily shifted, becomes
Moulding is changed, aestheticly tired of the modern to greening is be easy to cause, in addition, the structure, which equally exists local damage, needs to change entirety
The shortcomings that, considerably increase maintenance cost.
Chinese patent 201710724061.6《A kind of roof greening combined flower pot》Disclose a kind of roof greening combined flower
Basin, the basin body inside are equipped with plantation chamber, and interior bottom centre position offers osculum, rhone is offered on outer bottom, on
End opening position is equipped with the horizontal hexagonal guard ring in regular hexagon, and the quick-assembling of flowerpot is realized by cutting, though the patent reality
Show afforestation equipment modularization, has had the advantages that easily to produce in batches and easily promote, but the afforestation equipment is without auxiliary grid, and it is uncomfortable
For being afforested using climbing plant, the green coverage of formation is limited, and sound insulation and noise reduction, cooling lay the dust, absorb water the work prevented waterlogging
With will also have a greatly reduced quality, in addition, the device, since own material is limited, the scope of application is still confined to the roof of horizontal plane, it is difficult
To be generalized to the afforestation project on the roofs such as inclined-plane, curved surface.
Invention content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, being suitable for climbing plant the object of the present invention is to provide one kind and grow, it is soft
Modular housetop greening device and its corollary system made of property material, to realize that one kind can be by composite assembly application
Afforestation project in different size, shape roof, while facilitating the afforestation equipment of secondary use.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device, including grid, planting groove and irrigation system, the grid is by mesh module
It is mutually spliced, the planting groove is located at below grid, and by movable hook and Mesh connection, and grid is formed with planting groove
Entirety be laid on roof, the irrigation system is located at the center on roof, and irrigation system carries out intelligent control by internet；
The grid and planting groove are all made of flexible material and are made.
Preferably, the flexible material can be with plane roof tiled arrangements but also with curved roof curved arrangement, simultaneously
Also it can restore convenient for secondary use；The flexible material is preferably general-purpose plastics.
Preferably, the mesh module is in equilateral triangle, be respectively provided on three sides of equilateral triangle grid module groove or
Tongue, and groove or tongue are set as when three side differences, i.e. for the mesh module there are two types of model, A types are that both sides are convex
Slot is on one side groove, and Type B is that both sides are groove, is on one side tongue；With groove while mesh module can be with tongue while net
Lattice module is detachably spliced, while being avoided and precisely being spliced, time waste caused by dismounting.The equilateral triangle grid module
It is combined it is assembled after, plane easy to attach, curved surface arrangement, the beauty of line without destroying original building.
Preferably, the length of side of the equilateral triangle grid module is 1-5m, and the mesh of each mesh module is also in positive triangle
Shape, its side length is 0.05~0.15m.
Preferably, the single planting groove is arranged side by side by three plantation chambers and is formed, the both sides of planting groove along its length
3 rectangular apertures mouths are respectively provided with, each microstome is provided with a movable hook, and movable hook is also cross small on planting groove
Mesh on aperture and grid is to realize the connection of planting groove and grid.The specification of the rectangular apertures mouth is a*b*n*2=
0.005m*0.03m*3*2.In the present invention, the movable hook realizes the connection of planting groove and grid, very convenient,
Time caused by avoiding precisely splicing, dismounting simultaneously wastes, in addition, the structure solves the part damage that integrated apparatus is brought
It is bad to replace whole problem, to reduce maintenance cost, when local mesh module damages, replaceable Local grid mould
Block by increasing and decreasing, combining planting groove, and reconnects grid and planting groove, utilizes the cuttage of climbing plant, press strip as needed
Remaining climbing plant segment is selectively embedded to plantation chamber and can be completed and repaiied to device local damage by the characteristic of cultivation
It is multiple.
Preferably, each plantation chamber be set as 0.15~0.3m of the length of side, lower 0.10~0.20m of the length of side, it is high by 0.10~
The square terrace with edge of 0.20m, between adjacent plantation chamber between be divided into 0.02~0.10m, can be with plane roof convenient for planting groove
Tiled arrangements again can be with curved roof curved arrangement.It is carried out using climbing plant in addition, planting groove combines to become with grid
The device of roof greening, and the planting groove itself can also become the planting unit of non-climbing plant, the Modularization assembled structure is big
The big selection for enriching roof greening plant.
Preferably, the irrigation system includes PLC central processing units, detection system and irrigation device, the irrigation device
The water pump being connect including nozzle and with nozzle；The detection system includes the hygrosensor being arranged in planting groove, when
Hygrosensor detect cultivation base humidity reach setting it is offline when, signal can be passed to PLC central processing units, centre
Reason device starts water pump and supplies water, and when moisture content reaches when reaching the standard grade of setting, water pump stops.And humidity is reached the standard grade and offline setting then
It can timely be adjusted according to the temperature of real-time on-site, humidity information by the PLC central processing units being connected with internet,
Green plant implementation is more targetedly conserved.The water pump is arranged in the bottom of building, when the sewage accumulation that resident family generates
To it is a certain amount of when, roof plants can be irrigated after being handled by simple machine, also can be to house when water abundance
The ground greening in area is irrigated, and water resource is recycled.In addition, the camera of connection network can also be arranged on roof, lead to
It crosses technology of Internet of things and realizes remote reviewing and control.
Preferably, the inner wall of each of described planting groove plantation chamber and bottom are equipped with waterproof layer.
Preferably, each plantation chamber at bottom 1/5 away from being provided with drainpipe；Chemical fabric is coated on the drainpipe.
This design can reduce irrigation times, i.e., have the function of storing water to space more than plantation bottom of chamber portion below drainpipe, simultaneously
Draining is rapid, also makes to breathe freely inside planting groove, chemical fabric is coated on the drainpipe, prevents soil erosion, extra water
Part can be flowed out from drainpipe, and remainder water is then stored in drainpipe plantation bottom of chamber portion below.
Preferably, each of described planting groove plantation intracavitary is equipped with cultivation base, plants into climbing plant, the climbing plant
Along the grid climbing growth.The aithullium that climbing plant first choice easily conserves, such as Boston ivy, Chinese wistaria, epipremnum aureum.
In addition, the operating procedure of the housetop greening device is also claimed in the present invention, include the following steps：
(1) according to roof shape, the needs of size, a certain number of mesh modules is taken to be spliced into sizeable grid,
Then appropriate number of planting groove is connected under grid, the combination unit is layed on roof later；
(2) irrigation device is being set close to roof center；
(3) it is planted into climbing plant in plantation intracavitary；
(4) management and maintenance：Spray pouring is carried out automatically according to the temperature of real-time on-site, humidity information.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that following following and effect：
(1) roof that city is largely left unused is afforested, solves the problems, such as urban land anxiety；
(2) the modular characteristic of the present apparatus have the advantages that be easily assembled, be quick detachable, easy changing modeling, modern can be solved
The problem of about greening aestheticly tired；
(3) compared with the existing integrated apparatus for carrying out vertical planting using climbing plant, the modular spy of the present apparatus
Property, which compensates for existing apparatus local damage i.e., need to replace whole deficiency, thus greatly reduce maintenance cost；
(4) planting groove is combined with grid compared with existing modularization stereo greening apparatus, in the present apparatus can become profit
The device of roof greening is carried out with climbing plant, can form larger green coverage, improves its sound insulation and noise reduction, cooling lays the dust, inhales
The effect of water prevention waterlogging, and the planting groove itself can also become the planting unit of non-climbing plant, the Modularization assembled structure is significantly
Enrich the selection of roof greening plant；
(5) each component of the present apparatus is all made of flexible material and is made, and in conjunction with its modular characteristic, the present apparatus can be with plane
Roof tiled arrangements again can be with curved roof curved arrangement, while can also restore convenient for secondary use, and it is green to solve existing roof
Narrow application range is set in makeup, it is difficult to be produced in batches, and then be resulted in of high cost, it is difficult to the problem of promoting；
(6) in roof planting tendril class aithullium, can effectively improve human settlement environment in city, as in balancing Atmospheric oxygen and
Carbon dioxide content, sound insulation and noise reduction, cooling lays the dust, water suction is prevented waterlogging；
(7) due to using automatic control technology, labor management is not needed, water pump setting generates resident family in underground
Flowers, plants and trees after sewage simple process for pouring roof, also responsive to the energy-saving and environment-friendly call of conservation culture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is A types network schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Type B network schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is concave, convex slot structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is present invention plantation slot structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is grid of the present invention, hook, planting groove connection diagram；
Fig. 6, which is that the present invention is whole, splices schematic diagram；
Wherein, in figure：1-grid, 1-1-grid frame, 1-2-grid lines, 1-3 tongues, 1-4-groove, 2-plantations
Slot, 2-1-plantation chamber, 2-2-microstome, 2-3-drainpipe, 3-movable hooks.
Specific implementation mode：
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be understood that institute
Purpose for embodiment is the content that the present invention is further explained, and cannot be construed to protect the present invention in any sense
The limitation of range.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device, including planting groove, grid and irrigation system, wherein the grid is by net
Lattice module is mutually spliced, and the planting groove is located at below grid, and by movable hook and Mesh connection, grid and plantation
The entirety of slot composition is laid on roof, and the irrigation system is located at the center on roof, and irrigation system carries out intelligence by internet
It can control；The grid and planting groove are all made of flexible material and are made.
As a further solution of the present invention, the grid, planting groove select flexible material, can be flat with plane roof
Paving arrangement again can be with curved roof curved arrangement, while can also restore convenient for secondary use.
As a further solution of the present invention, the mesh module is in equilateral triangle, and the mesh module includes grid
The length of side of frame 1-1 and grid lines 1-2, mesh module are 1-5m, and the mesh of each module is also in equilateral triangle, its side length is
0.05~0.15m, the equilateral triangle grid module it is combined it is assembled after, plane easy to attach, curved surface arrangement, without destroying
The beauty of line of original building.
As a further solution of the present invention, it is respectively provided with groove or tongue on three sides of equilateral triangle grid module, and
Groove or tongue are set as when three side differences；The mesh module is there are two types of model, and A types are that both sides are tongue 1-3, on one side
For groove 1-4, Type B is that both sides are groove 1-4, is on one side tongue 1-3, the tongue 1-3, groove 1-4 realize different nets
The splicing of lattice module, while avoiding and precisely splicing, time waste caused by dismounting.
As a further solution of the present invention, the single planting groove is arranged side by side by three plantation chamber 2-1 and is formed, each
It is a length of 0.15~0.30m in top to plant chamber 2-1, following a length of 0.10~0.20m, the square rib of a height of 0.10~0.20m
Platform, the adjacent 0.02~0.10m of interval planted between chamber, can be with plane roof tiled arrangements but also with curved surface convenient for planting groove
Roof curved arrangement.
As a further solution of the present invention, the both sides of the planting groove along its length are respectively provided with 3 rectangular apertures
Mouth 2-2, specification a*b*n*2=0.005m*0.03m*3*2, each rectangular apertures mouth 2-2 are provided with an activity
Hook 3, about the 3 movable hook have small hook, the movable hook 3 to realize the connection of planting groove and grid,
Time caused by avoiding precisely splicing, dismounting simultaneously wastes.
As a further solution of the present invention, the irrigation system includes PLC central processing units, detection system and pours filling
It sets, the irrigation device includes nozzle and the water pump that is connect with nozzle；The detection system includes being arranged in planting groove
Hygrosensor.
As a further solution of the present invention, the PLC central controller is connected with internet, according to real-time on-site
Environment temperature, humidity information start water pump and supply water.
As a further solution of the present invention, the irrigation device is placed in the middle part of roof, and pouring area is maximum at this time.
As a further solution of the present invention, the inner wall of each of described planting groove plantation chamber 2-1 is equipped with bottom
Waterproof layer.
As a further solution of the present invention, certain distance on the bottoms each of described planting groove plantation chamber 2-1,
Equipped with drainpipe 2-3, this design can reduce irrigation times, i.e. the space tool of drainpipe 2-3 or less to the bottoms plantation chamber 2-1 or more
Play the role of storing water, while draining rapidly, also makes to breathe freely inside planting groove, chemical fabric is coated on the drainpipe, is hindered
Only soil erosion, extra moisture can be flowed out from drainpipe 2-3, and remainder water is then stored in below kind of drainpipe 2-3
Plant the bottoms chamber 2-1.
Further preferred embodiment, each of described planting groove, which is planted, is equipped with cultivation base in chamber 2-1, plant and planted into tendril
Object, the climbing plant is along the grid climbing growth, the aithullium that first choice easily conserves, such as Boston ivy, Chinese wistaria, green
Trailing plants etc..
Embodiment 2
A kind of construction method of one-to-many housetop greening device, includes the following steps：
1) according to roof shape, the needs of size, splice equilateral triangle grid module, planting groove is stuck under grid, it will
This is placed on roof, and the inner wall of each of described planting groove plantation chamber 2-1 is equipped with waterproof layer with bottom, described
Each of on plantation chamber 2-1 bottoms certain distance be equipped on drainpipe 2-3, the drainpipe 2-3 and coat chemical fabric, so
Culture medium is set in each plantation chamber 2-1 afterwards, and it is suitable for reading that the culture medium slightly below plants chamber 2-1；
2) irrigation device is being set in the middle part of roof；The irrigation system include PLC central processing units, detection system and
Irrigation device, the irrigation device include nozzle and the water pump that is connect with nozzle；The detection system includes that setting is being planted
Plant the hygrosensor in slot；
3) it is planted into climbing plant in plantation chamber 2-1, climbing plant is formed along the grid climbing growth on roof
Green vegetation, the aithullium that first choice easily conserves, such as Boston ivy, Chinese wistaria, epipremnum aureum；
4) management and maintenance：Spray pouring is carried out automatically according to the temperature of real-time on-site, humidity information.
The water pump is arranged in the bottom of building, and the sewage irrigating plant generated using resident family can also be on roof
The camera of connection network is set, remote reviewing and control are realized by technology of Internet of things.
A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device of the present invention is suitable for the afforestation project on various roofs, has as big in balanced
Oxygen and carbon dioxide content, sound insulation and noise reduction, cooling lay the dust in gas, absorb water the effect prevented waterlogging, while it is green to solve existing roof
Narrow application range is set in makeup, it is difficult to be produced in batches, and then be resulted in of high cost, it is difficult to the problem of promoting.
It should be pointed out that specific implementation mode described above can make those skilled in the art that this hair be more fully understood
It is bright, but do not limit the invention in any way.Therefore, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that still can be carried out to the present invention
Modification or equivalent replacement；And technical solution and its improvement of all spirit and technical spirit that do not depart from the present invention, it should all
Cover in the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of one-to-many housetop greening device, including grid, planting groove and irrigation system, which is characterized in that the grid
Mutually be spliced by mesh module, the planting groove is located at below grid, and by movable hook and Mesh connection, grid with
The entirety of planting groove composition is laid on roof, and the irrigation system is located at the center on roof, irrigation system by internet into
Row intelligent control；The grid and planting groove are all made of flexible material and are made.
2. housetop greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible material can be flat with plane roof
Paving arrangement again can be with curved roof curved arrangement.
3. housetop greening device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mesh module be in equilateral triangle, positive three
It is respectively provided with groove or tongue on three sides of hexagonal lattice module, and groove or tongue are set as when difference on three sides；In addition,
With groove while mesh module can be with tongue while mesh module detachably splice.
4. housetop greening device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the length of side of the equilateral triangle grid module is
The mesh of 1-5m, each mesh module are also in equilateral triangle, and its side length is 0.05~0.15m.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them housetop greening devices, which is characterized in that the single planting groove is by three
Plantation chamber is arranged side by side composition, and the both sides of planting groove along its length are respectively provided with 3 rectangular apertures mouths, and each microstome is provided with
One movable hook, movable hook realize planting groove and net also cross the mesh on the microstome and grid on planting groove
The connection of lattice.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them housetop greening devices, which is characterized in that each plantation chamber is set as top
The square terrace with edge of long 0.15~0.3m, lower 0.10~0.20m of the length of side, high 0.10~0.20m, the adjacent interval planted between chamber
For 0.02~0.10m.
7. housetop greening device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the irrigation system includes PLC central processings
Device, detection system and irrigation device, the irrigation device include nozzle and the water pump that is connect with nozzle；The detection system
Including the hygrosensor being arranged in planting groove.
8. housetop greening device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each of described planting groove plants the inner wall of chamber
It is equipped with waterproof layer with bottom；Each plantation chamber coats chemical fibre away from drainpipe is provided at bottom 1/5 on the drainpipe
Cloth.
9. housetop greening device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each of described planting groove plantation intracavitary is equipped with
Cultivation base is planted into climbing plant, and the climbing plant is along the grid climbing growth.
10. a kind of operating method of any one of claim 1-9 housetop greening devices, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
Suddenly：
(1) according to roof shape, the needs of size, a certain number of mesh modules are taken to be spliced into sizeable grid, then
Appropriate number of planting groove is connected under grid, the combination unit is layed on roof later；
(2) irrigation device is being set close to roof center；
(3) it is planted into climbing plant in plantation intracavitary；
(4) management and maintenance：Spray pouring is carried out automatically according to the temperature of real-time on-site, humidity information.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810291521.5A CN108651079A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device and its construction method |
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| CN201810291521.5A CN108651079A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of one-to-many housetop greening device and its construction method |
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