CN108651073A - A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big - Google Patents

A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651073A
CN108651073A CN201810760372.2A CN201810760372A CN108651073A CN 108651073 A CN108651073 A CN 108651073A CN 201810760372 A CN201810760372 A CN 201810760372A CN 108651073 A CN108651073 A CN 108651073A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
box
pipe
water tank
cultivation box
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810760372.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文树
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810760372.2A priority Critical patent/CN108651073A/en
Publication of CN108651073A publication Critical patent/CN108651073A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frames that light-receiving area is big, by the way that stepped water tank is arranged, then cultivation box is fixed on water tank again, the plant in cultivation box can be made to receive sunlight, so as to make all plants grow fine;Then water-saving box is set again, and water-saving box is arranged to the bottom end in water tank and cultivation box, then water guide layer is set between water-saving box and water tank again, and water-guiding hole is set between all water guide layers and next layer of cultivation box, enter in the cultivation box of lower layer so as to make the extra water in the cultivation box on upper layer pass through water guide layer, and then the extra water in the cultivation box of bottom is made to be flowed into water-saving box, both the waste of water resource will not have been caused, simultaneously, it will not make the dilutional hyponatremia in cultivation box, be easy to cause plant by flooded dead;Then outlet pipe is set in the side of water-saving box again, and outlet pipe is connected into water frame by No.1 water-supply-pipe.

Description

A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation frames, and in particular to a kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big.
Background technology
China's land resource total amount is abundant but poor per capita.According to the data that Ministry of Land and Resources announces, China arable land, woods Ground, grassplot total amount are up to 12244.43 ten thousand hectares, 23504.7 ten thousand hectares and 26270.68 ten thousand hectares in 2004 respectively, point row The 4th, the world, 5 and 2, but respectively may be about 38%, 31% and the 35% of our times average level per capita.It is with arable land Example, China support the population in the world 22% to plough less than the world 10% always.From 1996 to 2004 year, national cultivated area 18.37 hundred million mu are reduced to by 19.51 hundred million mu, is one of the country that cultivated land resource depletion rate is most fast in the world.As population is continuous Increase and process of industrialization is accelerated, industrial land is constantly expanded, and is further increased to land resource consumption.Continue in All population capacities While increase, China's per capita area of cultivated farmland declines rapidly, it is therefore necessary to effective growing surface in soil is improved on limited soil Product, to make up the deficiency in China arable land.With the development of urban culture, people start to plant gourd, fruit and vegetable at home, you can food With but also as decoration, purification air;Building in city does not have large area to realize oneself plantation gourd, fruit and vegetable etc. for people The idea of crops.
Existing three-dimensional agriculture plantation frame, upper and lower cultivation box are all that the plant of lower layer is caused to receive on same straight line The sunlight arrived is less, is unfavorable for growing, and the plant growing way of plantation is caused to differ, not beautiful enough, meanwhile, in watering, also not Easily watering, not extra water saving fixtures cause the waste of water resource.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big, solves the problems in background technology.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big of the present invention, including water tank, cultivation box and water-saving box, the section The bottom end in water tank and cultivation box is arranged in water tank, and the front of the water tank is ladder-like, in the ladder platform of the water tank It is respectively and fixedly provided with cultivation box, is each formed with water guide layer between the water tank and several cultivation boxs, the water guide layer and lower layer Several water-guiding holes are offered on the connecting plate of cultivation box, the bottom plate of all cultivation boxs is filter screen, in addition to bottom It is mounted on water frame on the outside of the top of other cultivation boxs, supporting rack is respectively and fixedly provided with positioned at the both sides of the cultivation box of top layer, Also water frame is fixed between two supporting racks, the lower face of the water frame offers several apopores, the water spray The side of frame offers water inlet, which is connected with triple valve, other two valve port of the triple valve is separately connected No.1 The water inlet end of the water outlet of water-supply-pipe and water inlet pipe, the No.1 water-supply-pipe and No. two water-supply-pipes is connected by triple valve and is discharged The water outlet of pipe, the water outlet of the water inlet end connection water-saving box of the outlet pipe, and No.1 water pump is installed on the outlet pipe, it is described One water inlet of the water outlet connection water tank of No. two water-supply-pipes;The water inlet of the water outlet connection water inlet pipe of the water tank It holds, No. two water pumps is installed on the water inlet pipe, and No. two water pumps are electrically connected timer by data conductor;The water tank and It is mounted on water level sensor on the inner wall of water-saving box, control device is installed outside the water tank, which passes through number Be electrically connected two water level sensors, No.1 water pump and No. two water pumps according to conducting wire, the control device include PLC controller, The A/D converter and relay being electrically connected with PLC controller.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, another water inlet is additionally provided on the water tank, the water inlet Mouth connects tap water by water pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, electromagnetism is mounted in the No.1 water-supply-pipe and No. two water-supply-pipes Valve, the solenoid valve are electrically connected control device by data conductor.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is:By the way that stepped water tank is arranged, then cultivation box is fixed on again On water tank, the plant in cultivation box can be made to receive sunlight, so as to make all plants grow fine;So Water-saving box is set again afterwards, and the bottom end in water tank and cultivation box is arranged in water-saving box, then again water-saving box and water tank it Between water guide layer is set, and water-guiding hole is set between all water guide layers and next layer of cultivation box, so as to make upper layer Extra water in cultivation box is entered by water guide layer in the cultivation box of lower layer, and then makes the extra water in the cultivation box of bottom It is flowed into water-saving box, will not both cause the waste of water resource, meanwhile, the dilutional hyponatremia in cultivation box will not be made, be easy to cause Plant is by flooded dead;Then outlet pipe is set in the side of water-saving box again, and outlet pipe is connected into water frame by No.1 water-supply-pipe, Water tank is connected by No. two water-supply-pipes, can be delivered water into water frame to kind when the dilutional hyponatremia in water-saving box Plant the plant water spray in case, additionally it is possible to deliver water into water tank and store.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure for the reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big of the present invention;
In figure:1, water tank;2, cultivation box;3, water-saving box;4, filter screen;5, water frame;6, supporting rack;7, water guide layer; 8, water-guiding hole;9, control device;10, water level sensor;11, outlet pipe;12, No.1 water pump;13, No.1 water-supply-pipe;14, No. two Water-supply-pipe;15, solenoid valve;16, No. two water pumps;17, timer.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big of the present invention, including water tank 1, kind Case 2 and water-saving box 3 are planted, water-saving box 3 is arranged in the bottom end of water tank 1 and cultivation box 2, and the front of water tank 1 is ladder-like, water storage Cultivation box 2 is respectively and fixedly provided in the ladder platform of case 1, convenient for making the plant in cultivation box 2 that can receive preferable sunlight;Storage Water guide layer 7 is each formed between water tank 1 and several cultivation boxs 2, water guide layer 7 is opened on the connecting plate of the cultivation box 2 of lower layer Equipped with several water-guiding holes 8, water guide layer 7 is entered convenient for making the extra water in the cultivation box 2 on upper layer pass through filter screen 4, into And so that the water in water guide layer 7 is passed through water-guiding hole 8 and enter in the cultivation box 2 of lower layer, it is extra in all cultivation boxs 2 to make Water can be flowed into water-saving box 3, and then can achieve the effect that it is water-saving, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to avoid the plant in cultivation box 2 It will not cause because of dilutional hyponatremia flooded dead;The bottom plate of all cultivation boxs 2 is filter screen 4, other cultivation boxs 2 in addition to bottom It is mounted on water frame 5 on the outside of top, can be sprayed water to plant by water frame 5, achieve the effect that watering;Positioned at top layer The both sides of cultivation box 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting rack 6, and water frame 5 is also fixed between two supporting racks 6, and the lower face of water frame 5 is equal Several apopores are offered, the side of water frame 5 offers water inlet, which is connected with triple valve, the triple valve Other two valve port is separately connected the water outlet of No.1 water-supply-pipe 13 and water inlet pipe, convenient for making the water in water-saving box 3 store to one When quantitative, can use pour plant, so as to reach water-saving effect, meanwhile, when dilutional hyponatremia in water-saving box 3, and also Water in water-saving box 3 can be transported in water tank 1, and then the water in water-saving box 3 is enable to be stored by water tank 1;No.1 Water-supply-pipe 13 connects the water outlet of outlet pipe 11 with the water inlet end of No. two water-supply-pipes 14 by triple valve, the outlet pipe 11 into Water end (W.E.) connects the water outlet of water-saving box 3, and No.1 water pump 12 is equipped on the outlet pipe 11, and the water outlet of No. two water-supply-pipes 14 connects Connect a water inlet of water tank 1;The water outlet of water tank 1 connects the water inlet end of water inlet pipe, and No. two are equipped on the water inlet pipe Water pump 16, and No. two water pumps 16 are electrically connected timer 17 by data conductor, convenient for periodically making No. two water pumps 16 work, to Water frame 5 is set periodically to spray water;It is mounted on water level sensor 10 on the inner wall of water tank 1 and water-saving box 3, is capable of detecting when water storage Water in case 1 and water-saving box 3;Control device 9 is installed outside water tank 1, which is electrically connected respectively by data conductor Two water level sensors 10, No.1 water pump 12 and No. two water pumps 16 are connect, control device 9 includes PLC controller and PLC controller The A/D converter and relay of electric connection.
Another water inlet is additionally provided on water tank 1, which connects tap water by water pipe.
It is mounted on solenoid valve 15 in No.1 water-supply-pipe 13 and No. two water-supply-pipes 14, solenoid valve 15 is electrically connected by data conductor Connect control device 9.
A kind of this kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big then again will kind by the way that stepped water tank 1 is arranged It plants case 2 to be fixed on water tank 1, the plant in cultivation box 2 can be made to receive sunlight, so as to make all plants Grow fine;Then water-saving box 3 is set again, and water-saving box 3 is arranged in the bottom end of water tank 1 and cultivation box 2, is then existed again Water guide layer 7 is set between water-saving box 3 and water tank 1, and is arranged between all water guide layers 7 and next layer of cultivation box 2 and leads Water hole 8 enters so as to make the extra water in the cultivation box 2 on upper layer pass through water guide layer 7 in the cultivation box 2 of lower layer, in turn So that the extra water in the cultivation box 2 of bottom is flowed into water-saving box 3, will not both cause the waste of water resource, meanwhile, it will not Make the dilutional hyponatremia in cultivation box 2, be easy to cause plant by flooded dead;Then outlet pipe 11 is set in the side of water-saving box 3 again, and will Outlet pipe 11 connects water frame 5 by No.1 water-supply-pipe 13, connects water tank 1 by No. two water-supply-pipes 14, can work as water-saving box 3 When interior dilutional hyponatremia, it can deliver water into water frame 5 and spray water to the plant in cultivation box 2, additionally it is possible to deliver water into storage It is stored in water tank 1.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big, including water tank (1), cultivation box (2) and water-saving box (3), special Sign is that in the bottom end of water tank (1) and cultivation box (2), the front of the water tank (1) is rank for water-saving box (3) setting Scalariform is respectively and fixedly provided with cultivation box (2), the water tank (1) and several cultivation boxs (2) in the ladder platform of the water tank (1) Between be each formed with water guide layer (7), the water guide layer (7) offers several on the connecting plate of the cultivation box (2) of lower layer The bottom plate of water-guiding hole (8), all cultivation boxs (2) is filter screen (4), the top of other cultivation boxs (2) in addition to bottom Outside be mounted on water frame (5), the both sides of cultivation box (2) for being located at top layer are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting rack (6), two supporting racks (6) water frame (5) is also fixed between, the lower face of the water frame (5) offers several apopores, the water frame (5) side offers water inlet, which is connected with triple valve, other two valve port of the triple valve is separately connected No.1 The water inlet end of the water outlet of water-supply-pipe (13) and water inlet pipe, the No.1 water-supply-pipe (13) and No. two water-supply-pipes (14) passes through three Port valve connects the water outlet of outlet pipe (11), the water outlet of the water inlet end connection water-saving box (3) of the outlet pipe (11), and the water outlet No.1 water pump (12), a water inlet of the water outlet connection water tank (1) of No. two water-supply-pipes (14) are installed on pipe (11) Mouthful;The water outlet of the water tank (1) connects the water inlet end of water inlet pipe, No. two water pumps (16) is equipped on the water inlet pipe, and should No. two water pumps (16) are electrically connected timer (17) by data conductor;Pacify on the inner wall of the water tank (1) and water-saving box (3) Equipped with water level sensor (10), control device (9) is installed outside the water tank (1), which passes through data conductor Two water level sensors (10), No.1 water pump (12) and No. two water pumps (16) are electrically connected, the control device (9) includes PLC controller, the A/D converter and relay being electrically connected with PLC controller.
2. a kind of big reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame of light-receiving area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (1) another water inlet is additionally provided on, which connects tap water by water pipe.
3. a kind of big reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame of light-receiving area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the No.1 is defeated It is mounted on solenoid valve (15) in water pipe (13) and No. two water-supply-pipes (14), the solenoid valve (15) is electrically connected by data conductor Control device (9).
CN201810760372.2A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big Withdrawn CN108651073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810760372.2A CN108651073A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810760372.2A CN108651073A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big

Publications (1)

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CN108651073A true CN108651073A (en) 2018-10-16

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CN201810760372.2A Withdrawn CN108651073A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that light-receiving area is big

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392677A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of combined type agricultural planting motherboard
CN110326460A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-15 东莞市枫华园林工程有限公司 A kind of flowers and trees nursing frame for seedling culture
CN111837710A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 温州绿瑜建设有限公司 Urban garden greening system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392677A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of combined type agricultural planting motherboard
CN110326460A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-15 东莞市枫华园林工程有限公司 A kind of flowers and trees nursing frame for seedling culture
CN111837710A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 温州绿瑜建设有限公司 Urban garden greening system

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Application publication date: 20181016