CN110326460A - A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation facilities, and more specifically, it relates to a flower and tree maintenance rack for seedling cultivation, comprising a frame body, a plurality of planting boxes are installed in the vertical direction of the frame body, a water tank with an open top is installed on the top of the frame body, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, a valve is arranged at the connecting pipe, a horizontally arranged flow pipe is connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the water tank, and a plurality of nozzles are connected to the flow pipe along its length direction. The beneficial effects of the present application: it has the advantage of being convenient for staff to water the plants on the flower and tree maintenance rack.

Description

A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation and correction facilities, more specifically, it relates to a flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation.

Background technique

The planting of landscaping flowers and trees is an important part of garden engineering, and it is the most basic and important project in garden engineering; at present, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings and play a role in cultivating and correcting the growth of seedlings, people Usually, the seedlings of the flowers and trees are placed on the flowers and trees maintenance frame and carefully cultivated for a period of time, and then the flowers and trees are transplanted to a specific area for planting.

In the process of cultivating seedlings, the staff often need to water the seedlings. At present, the staff waters the seedlings as follows: first, the staff connects one end of the long hose to the faucet, then turns on the faucet, and finally drags the other end of the long hose to the flower and tree maintenance frame to water the plants. Watering, but this watering method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, is not convenient for staff to water plants.

Contents of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation, which has the advantage of being convenient for workers to water the plants on the flower and tree maintenance frame.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation, comprising a frame body, the frame body is vertically equipped with a plurality of planting boxes, the frame body A water storage tank with an open top is installed on the top, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a valve is arranged at the connecting pipe, and a horizontally arranged circulation pipe is connected to the end of the connecting pipe far away from the water storage tank. The flow pipe is connected with a plurality of spray heads along its length direction.

By adopting the above technical solution, the water storage tank is arranged on the top of the frame body, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with an opening, so that the water storage tank can be used to collect rainwater. When it is necessary to water the plants in the planting box, the staff can Open the valve, at this time the water in the water storage tank flows through the connecting pipe and the flow pipe and sprays out from the nozzle, so that the plants in the planting box can be watered, compared with the staff using long hoses in the prior art In this way of watering the plants, the cooperation of the water storage tank, the connecting pipe and the flow pipe is convenient for the staff to water the plants in the planting box.

Preferably, the frame body is fixedly provided with a plurality of connection parts along the vertical direction, and the combination of the plurality of connection parts is distributed in a ladder shape, and the planting box is correspondingly installed on the connection parts.

By adopting the above technical solution, the frame body is provided with a plurality of connecting parts in the vertical direction, and the connecting parts are distributed in a step shape, so that each planting box is correspondingly installed on the connecting part, which is conducive to making the planting box The plants inside can get enough sunlight and get enough water.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is a corrugated hose, and the two ends of the flow pipe are rotatably connected to the frame body.

By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting pipe is a corrugated hose, and the two ends of the connecting pipe are rotatably connected to the frame, so that the staff can adjust the range of the nozzle by rotating the connecting pipe, so that the nozzle can spray the water in the water storage tank to Each planting box, so that the plants in each planting box are fully watered.

Preferably, the flow pipe is a PVC pipe, one end of the flow pipe runs through the frame body and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and a positioning component is arranged between the rotating rod and the frame body;

The positioning assembly includes a ratchet wheel fixedly mounted on the rotating rod and a pawl engaged with the ratchet wheel, and the pawl is arranged on the frame body.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle, the staff can first move the pawl to make the pawl disengage from the ratchet. The spraying angle is adjusted to the required angle, at this time, the staff releases the pawl, and the pawl and the ratchet mesh with each other so that the nozzle is positioned at the current position, which is beneficial to improve the convenience of the staff for pouring.

Preferably, the frame body is fixedly provided with a sleeve through which the rotating rod passes, the ratchet is rotatably connected in the sleeve, the pawl is hinged on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the ratchet is free The end is fixedly provided with a pull rod, and the sleeve is provided with a through groove for the pull rod to pass through, and the pull rod can slide along the through groove.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when turning the rotating rod, the staff can first pull the pull rod so that the pawl is separated from the ratchet; Mesh with each other, so as to position the spray head at the current position, so that the spray head can be more stably maintained in the required spraying direction.

Preferably, the pull rod is covered with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pawl, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve. When the spring is in a natural state, the pawl Mesh with the ratchet.

By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the spring is beneficial to enhance the engagement strength between the pawl and the ratchet.

Preferably, a section of permeable hole is opened in the middle of the side wall of the planting box, and a filter membrane is fixedly arranged in the permeable hole.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a section of permeable hole is opened in the middle of the side wall of the planting box, so that the excess water in the planting box can flow out from the permeable hole, which is beneficial to prevent too much water in the planting box from affecting the growth of plants; The membrane setting is beneficial to make excess water flow out from the permeable hole, and the soil in the planting box is not easy to flow out from the permeable hole.

Preferably, a collection box for collecting water flowing out of the planting box is installed on the bottom of the frame body, and a water outlet is opened on the side wall of the collection box, and there is a gap between the water outlet of the collection box and the water storage box. It is communicated through a return pipe, and a water pump is arranged at the return pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the excess water in the planting box flows into the collection box. When the water storage tank needs to replenish water, the water pump can pump the water in the collection box into the water storage tank. The collection box, the water pump and the return pipe are arranged together so that The excess water in the planting box can be recycled, which is conducive to meeting environmental protection requirements.

Preferably, a mud discharge port is opened near the bottom of the collection box, and a mud discharge pipe is connected to the mud discharge port.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when there are impurities such as leaves or soil in the collection box, the staff can discharge these impurities from the mud discharge pipe, and the staff can also clean the collection box, and discharge the cleaned water in the collection box from the discharge pipe. Exhaust from the mud pipe.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the collection box, and the aperture of the filter screen is between 1-3mm.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the water outlet of the collection box is fixedly equipped with a filter screen, and the mesh aperture range of the filter screen is between 1-3mm, so that impurities such as leaves in the collection box are not easy to enter the return pipe, so that the return pipe is always Keep it flowing.

In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. When it is necessary to water the plants in the planting box, the staff can open the valve at the connecting pipe. At this time, the water in the water storage tank flows through the connecting pipe and the flow pipe and sprays out from the nozzle, and the planting can be realized. The plants in the box are watered. Compared with the way in the prior art that the staff use long hoses to water the plants, the water storage tank, the connecting pipe and the flow pipe are arranged together to facilitate the staff to water the plants in the planting box. pouring;

2. The frame body is provided with multiple connecting parts along the vertical direction, and the multiple connecting parts are distributed in a ladder shape, so that each planting box is correspondingly installed on the connecting part. This arrangement is beneficial to enable the plants in the planting box to Get sufficient sunlight and watering, so that the seedlings in the planting box can grow better;

3. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle, the staff can first move the pawl so that the pawl is out of the ratchet. Next, the staff turns the rotating rod to make the connecting pipe rotate until the spraying angle of the nozzle is adjusted to At this time, the staff releases the pawl, and the pawl and the ratchet wheel engage with each other so that the nozzle is positioned at the current position, which is conducive to improving the convenience of the staff for pouring.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flower and tree maintenance frame in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the maintenance frame for flowers and trees in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 2 .

Reference signs: 1, frame body; 2, planting box; 3, water storage tank; 31, end cover; 4, connecting pipe; 51, circulation pipe; 52, nozzle; 61, connecting part; 62, convex edge; Rotating rod; 71, rotating block; 81, ratchet; 82, pawl; 83, pull rod; 84, spring; 13. Return pipe; 14. Water pump; 15. Mud discharge pipe; 16. Filter screen.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation, which is used in the field of seedling cultivation and correction, see Figure 1, the flower and tree maintenance frame includes a frame body 1 erected on the ground, and the side of the frame body 1 is vertically equipped with a plurality of planters. Box 2. Specifically, the side surface of the frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged connecting parts 61 along the vertical direction, each connecting part 61 is in the shape of a plate, and the combination of a plurality of connecting parts 61 is distributed in a ladder shape, and one part of the planting box 2 A protruding edge 62 is fixedly arranged on the side, and the protruding edge 62 is installed on the connecting portion 61 through bolts, so as to realize the installation of the planting box 2 on the frame body 1 . Such arrangement is beneficial to enable the plants in the planting box 2 to be fully exposed to sunlight and fully watered, so as to prevent the planting box 2 above from blocking the plants in the planting box 2 below to absorb sunlight. A section of permeable hole 10 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the planting box 2 away from the frame body 1 , and a filter membrane 11 is fixedly arranged in the permeable hole 10 . When watering, the excess water in the planting box 2 above can flow from the permeable hole 10 to the planting box 2 below, which is beneficial to prevent the planting box 2 from having too much water and affecting the growth of plants; the setting of the filter membrane 11 is beneficial Make redundant water flow out from the permeable hole 10, and the soil in the planting box 2 is not easy to flow out from the permeable hole 10. The filter membrane 11 adopts a nylon filter membrane 11 with a pore size of 0.2-1 μm. In this embodiment, the filter membrane 11 adopts a nylon filter membrane 11 with a pore size of 1 μm, which helps to extend the filtration time while ensuring the water permeability of the filter membrane 11. The service life of membrane 11.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the top of the frame body 1 is equipped with a water storage tank 3 with an opening at the top, and the top of the water storage tank 3 is hinged with an end cover 31. When it rains, the staff can open the end cover 31 to collect rainwater, collect The last rainwater can be used for watering. The bottom of the water storage tank 3 is communicated with a connecting pipe 4. The connecting pipe 4 is a corrugated hose. The flow pipe 51, in this embodiment, the flow pipe 51 is a PVC pipe. The two ends of the flow pipe 51 are rotatably connected to the frame body 1, and the flow pipe 51 is connected with a plurality of nozzles 52 along the length direction of itself. Water the plants in the planting box 2. The spray head 52 is provided with a valve (not shown in the figure), which is convenient for the staff to control the connection between the spray head 52 and the flow pipe 51 .

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one end of the flow pipe 51 runs through the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 7, and a positioning assembly is arranged between the rotating rod 7 and the frame body 1, wherein the positioning assembly includes a The ratchet 81 and the ratchet 82 intermeshed with the ratchet 81 , the ratchet 82 is disposed on the frame body 1 . In order to improve the convenience for the staff to rotate the rotating rod 7, the end of the rotating rod 7 passes through the ratchet 81 and is fixedly provided with a rotating block. When the rotating rod 7 needs to be rotated, the staff can rotate the rotating block 71.

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the side wall of the frame body 1 facing the ratchet 81 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 9 for the rotating rod 7 to pass through, the ratchet 81 is rotatably connected in the sleeve 9, and the ratchet 82 is hinged on the inner side of the sleeve 9 wall, the free end of the pawl 82 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 83, and the sleeve 9 is provided with a through groove 91 for the pull rod 83 to pass through. The through groove 91 is a waist-shaped groove. Through groove 91 slides.

It is worth mentioning that, in order to further improve the engagement strength between the ratchet 82 and the ratchet 81, the pull rod 83 is provided with a spring 84, one end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected to the ratchet 82, and the other end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected to the casing 9, when the spring 84 is in the natural state, the ratchet 82 and the ratchet 81 are engaged with each other.

After the planting box 2 is installed on the frame body 1, the combination of the planting box 2 is distributed in a ladder shape, so when pouring, the staff can rotate the rotating rod 7 to make the flow pipe 51 rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spraying angle of the nozzle 52, so that The plants in each planting box 2 can be fully watered. The positioning assembly is set so that after the worker finishes adjusting the spraying angle of the spray head 52, the rotating rod 7 is not easy to continue to rotate under the engagement of the ratchet 81 and the pawl 82. At this time, the spray head 52 can be kept at the current position without any work. The personnel hold the rotating rod 7 with their hands so that the spray nozzle 52 maintains the required spraying angle, which is beneficial to improve the convenience of the staff for pouring.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the bottom of the frame body 1 is equipped with a collection box 12 for collecting the water flowing out from the planting box 2. The side wall of the collection box 12 is provided with a water outlet. They are communicated through a return pipe 13, and a water pump 14 is arranged at the return pipe 13. When the water storage tank 3 needs to replenish water, the water pump 14 can pump the water in the collection tank 12 into the water storage tank 3 to realize the recycling of water resources. The side of the collecting box 12 away from the water outlet and near the bottom is provided with a mud discharge port, and a mud discharge pipe 15 is connected to the mud discharge port, and a valve is arranged at the mud discharge pipe 15 . When there are impurities such as leaves or soil in the collection box 12, the staff can discharge these impurities from the mud discharge pipe 15, and the staff can also clean the collection box 12, and the cleaned water in the collection box 12 can be discharged from the mud discharge pipe. 15 discharges.

It is worth mentioning that, in order to keep the return pipe 13 unimpeded, a filter screen 16 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the collection box 12, and the aperture of the filter screen 16 mesh is between 1-3mm. In this embodiment, the filter The aperture of net 16 meshes is 2mm, and setting like this helps to ensure the water outlet speed of collection box 12, helps to avoid the impurity in the collection box 12 to enter in the return pipe 13 simultaneously.

Specific working process:

When it rains, the staff can open the end cover 31 to collect rainwater. When watering is required, the staff can open the valve at the connecting pipe 4 and the valve at the nozzle 52, and in the next step, the staff moves the pull rod 83 and makes the ratchet 82 break away from the ratchet 81, at this time the staff can turn the rotating rod 7 The rotating rod 7 drives the flow pipe 51 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spraying direction of the spray head 52 . When the spraying direction of the nozzle 52 is adjusted to the required direction, the staff stops rotating the rotating rod 7 and releases the pull bar 83. At this time, under the action of the spring 84, the ratchet 82 is quickly engaged with the ratchet 81. The spray head 52 maintains the current spray angle, so that the spray head 52 can water the plants in the planting box 2 . The staff can adjust the spraying angle of the spray nozzle 52 according to the actual needs of spraying. When spraying is finished, the staff can close the valve of the spray head 52 and the valve of the connecting pipe 4 .

When water needs to be replenished in the water storage tank 3 , the staff can use the water pump 14 to pump the water in the collection tank 12 into the water storage tank 3 through the return pipe 13 .

The above-mentioned embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as the claims of the present invention are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

1. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation is characterized in that: it comprises a frame body (1), and the frame body (1) is equipped with a plurality of planting boxes (2) along the vertical direction, and the frame body ( The top of 1) is equipped with a water storage tank (3) with an opening at the top, the bottom of the water storage tank (3) is connected with a connecting pipe (4), and the connecting pipe (4) is provided with a valve. The end of the pipe (4) away from the water storage tank (3) is communicated with a horizontally arranged flow pipe (51), and the flow pipe (51) is connected with a plurality of spray heads (52) along its length direction. 2. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame body (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting parts (61) along the vertical direction, and the plurality of The connecting parts (61) are combined in a stepped distribution, and the planting box (2) is correspondingly installed on the connecting parts (61). 3. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (4) is a corrugated hose, and the two ends of the circulation pipe (51) are rotatably connected to the frame body (1). 4. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the flow pipe (51) is a PVC pipe, and one end of the flow pipe (51) runs through the frame body (1) and a rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected, and a positioning assembly is arranged between the rotating rod (7) and the frame body (1); The positioning assembly includes a ratchet (81) fixedly installed on the rotating rod (7) and a ratchet (82) intermeshed with the ratchet (81), and the ratchet (82) is arranged on the frame (1). 5. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the frame body (1) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (9) through which the rotating rod (7) passes , the ratchet (81) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (9), the pawl (82) is hinged on the inner side wall of the sleeve (9), and the free end of the pawl (82) is fixedly provided with The pull rod (83), the sleeve (9) is provided with a through groove (91) for the pull rod (83) to pass through, and the pull rod (83) can slide along the through groove (91). 6. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: said pull rod (83) is sleeved with a spring (84), and one end of said spring (84) is fixedly connected to the spine pawl (82), the other end of the spring (84) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (9), when the spring (84) is in the natural state, the pawl (82) and the ratchet (81) Mesh with each other. 7. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: a section of permeable hole (10) is opened at the middle position of the side wall of the planting box (2), and the permeable hole (10) A filter membrane (11) is fixed inside. 8. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the frame body (1) is equipped with a collection box for collecting water flowing out from the planting box (2) (12), the side wall of the collection box (12) is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet of the collection box (12) communicates with the water storage tank (3) through a return pipe (13), the A water pump (14) is arranged at the return pipe (13). 9. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: the collection box (12) is provided with a mud discharge port near the bottom, and the mud discharge port is connected to A mud discharge pipe (15) is arranged. 10. A flower and tree maintenance frame for seedling cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: a filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the collection box (12), and the filter screen (16) The aperture of the mesh is between 1-3mm.