CN108643496A - A kind of wall construction method and structure - Google Patents
A kind of wall construction method and structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108643496A CN108643496A CN201810510661.7A CN201810510661A CN108643496A CN 108643496 A CN108643496 A CN 108643496A CN 201810510661 A CN201810510661 A CN 201810510661A CN 108643496 A CN108643496 A CN 108643496A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plank
- inserts
- cushion block
- fixed
- plate back
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wall construction method and structures, including：Lattice unwrapping wire is carried out according to the size of plank and installation site；The oneself height and installation site of the cushion block of height-adjustable are determined according to the frame bar；The cushion block is fixed on to the installation site of cushion block；Plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block.The present invention realizes the smooth of metope by the connection being fixed between the height-adjustable cushion block on metope and the inserts on plank.The construction that wall board need not can be completed with steel joist, can not only save a large amount of steel, but also reduce working procedure.The construction method is simple and fast, saves labour, shortens the duration, reduces the cost of wall board construction, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction more particularly to a kind of wall construction methods and structure.
Background technology
The outer eaves metope installation marble decorative cover of stair or glass wall are widely used.Marble device surface dry-hanging is profit
It is with corrosion resistant bolt and corrosion resistant flexible connecting member that the ornamental stones such as marble, granite are cladding in the outer of building structure
Surface reserves the cavity of 40-50mm between stone material and structure.The facing made with this technique, in the effect of wind-force and seismic force
Under allow to generate suitable displacement, to absorb part wind-force and seismic force, and will not be cracked and fall off.
Rapid development with country to building energy conservation and building fire protection increasingly higher demands and architectural industrialization is being built
It builds the application on exterior insulation and is broadly divided into viscous anchor combination system and curtain wall type cladding system.
Currently, needing a large amount of labours during wall construction.
Invention content
A kind of wall construction method of present invention offer and structure, to overcome above-mentioned technical problem.
Wall construction method of the present invention, including：
Lattice unwrapping wire is carried out according to the size of plank and installation site；
The oneself height and installation site of the cushion block of height-adjustable are determined according to the frame bar；
The cushion block is fixed on to the installation site of cushion block；
Plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block.
Further, it is described the plank configured with connector is fixed on the cushion block before, further include：
Groove is opened up respectively in plate back upper and lower ends；
At least two inserts are fixed in the groove, the upper end inserts and the lower end insert locations are mutually wrong
It opens.
Further, it is described the plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block after, further include：
In the plank upper and lower directions gap location filled and process stick or heat preservation strip；
Polyurethane foam glue is injected from the plank bottom end to the plate back.
Further, it is described from the plank bottom end to the plate back inject polyurethane foam glue after, further include：
In the plank left and right directions gap location filled and process stick or heat preservation strip；
Fluid sealant is applied in the foam rods or heat preservation strip upper layer.
Wall construction structure of the present invention, including：
Several cushion blocks of metope are fixed on, the first inserts of plate back upper end is adhered to and are set to the of plank lower end
Two inserts；First inserts and second inserts are fixedly connected with the cushion block, be set to middle part stepped hole, bolt or
Person's screw is fixedly connected by the stepped hole with metope.
Further, the inserts includes：
Fixed part and interconnecting piece；
The fixed part is embedded in the groove of plate back, and described interconnecting piece one end is connect with the fixed part, another
It holds extension in the edge of the plank, and is provided with connecting hole.
The present invention is realized by the connection being fixed between the height-adjustable cushion block on metope and the inserts on plank
Metope it is smooth.The construction that wall board need not can be completed with steel joist, can not only save a large amount of steel, but also reduce
Working procedure, and the construction method is simple and fast, saves labour, shortens the duration, reduce wall board construction at
This, ensure that the precision of wall board installation while improving work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is wall construction method flow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is metope frame bar schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cushion block of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the metope schematic diagram after present invention installation cushion block；
Fig. 5 is the plank left view of present invention configuration inserts；
Fig. 6 a are one schematic diagram of plank embodiment of present invention configuration inserts；
Fig. 6 b are two schematic diagram of plank embodiment of present invention configuration inserts；
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram after plank of the present invention is fixed；
Fig. 8 is wall construction structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is wall construction method flow diagram of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the method for the present embodiment may include：
Step 101 carries out lattice unwrapping wire according to the size and installation site of plank；
Step 102, determined according to the frame bar height-adjustable cushion block oneself height and installation site；
Step 103, the installation site that the cushion block is fixed on to cushion block；
Plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block by step 104.
Specifically, carrying out base treatment to metope first, it is viscous glutinous to remove the influences such as structure wall surface floating ash, waste
The material of intensity.And examine degree of plainness for wall surface and verticality.As shown in Fig. 2, getting vertical and lateral frame bar with theodolite.
Lattice is carried out according to the board dimension of design drawing calibration, wherein w is the length of plank, and h is the width of plank.Every block of plank
Between lateral separation be t1, it is longitudinally spaced be t2.Unwrapping wire is carried out on wall, it can be by plank cut-off rule ink fountain bullet in length and breadth
On metope.As shown in figure 3, the cushion block 202 of height-adjustable includes：Stepped hole 201, screw 203.As shown in figure 4, this implementation
Example cushion block is fixed on the position of the lateral separation t1 between every block of plank 204.The width of the cushion block can exceed the width of interval t1
Degree can also be equal to the width of interval t1.The present embodiment is not limited this.The screw of each column cushion block is in same straight line
On.Every block of plank at least corresponds to two cushion blocks up and down, and each plank corresponds to each two cushion blocks up and down in the present embodiment.This two pads
The distance between block can be according to the width adjusting of plank.The trisection point on width can be chosen, to make the pulling force suffered by plank
It is uniformly distributed.Plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block.
Further, it is described the plank configured with connector is fixed on the cushion block before, further include：
Groove is opened up respectively in plate back upper and lower ends；
At least two inserts are fixed in the groove, the upper end inserts and the lower end insert locations are mutually wrong
It opens, and the distance that is staggered between the upper end inserts and the lower end inserts is not more than the cushion block width and two inserts width
Difference.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the present embodiment inserts 302 is the steel bar of L-type, one end is embedded in the recessed of plate back
In slot 301, the other end is located at the outer end of plank and opens up through-hole 303.It can be bonded between the inserts and plank.Two inserts it
Between distance according to the location determination of cushion block.As shown in figure 6 a and 6b, the position of plank upper end inserts 401 and lower end inserts 402
It mutually staggers.It may include the distance that the distance between upper end inserts is more than lower end inserts.Alternatively, upper end inserts and lower end inserts
Distance it is identical, but there is relative movement in position.If two inserts share one piece of cushion block, upper end inserts and the lower end inserts it
Between be staggered distance or range difference be not more than the cushion block width and two inserts width difference.As shown in fig. 7, lower plate is upper
It is above-mentioned the second situation to hold the relationship between inserts 501 and lower end inserts 502.The inserts of such setting can pass through through-hole
506 are fixed on plurality of rows of plank on metope.The screw 505 of cushion block is between upper end inserts and lower end inserts.The present embodiment
Plank working procedure is substantially reduced by the connection between inserts and cushion block.
Further, it is described the plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block after, further include：
In the plank upper and lower directions gap location filled and process stick or heat preservation strip；
Polyurethane foam glue is injected from the plank bottom end to the plate back；
Specifically, filled and process stick or heat preservation strip rear surface beat note silicone weatherproof sealant between plank seam.Into one
Step strengthens the connectivity of plank and metope.
Further, it is described from plank bottom end to the plate back inject polyurethane foam glue after, further include：
In the plank left and right directions gap location filled and process stick or heat preservation strip；
Fluid sealant is applied in the foam rods or heat preservation strip upper layer.
Specifically, the foam rods filled in plank surrounding gap or heat preservation strip upper layer apply fluid sealant, to metope
It is integrally formed integrated sealing.The plank of the present embodiment can be marble either azulejo or glued board or medium density fiberboard etc.
Wall surface decorative plate.Either bolt is swell fixture or expansion bolt to screw.Using from bottom to top when multi-sheets are installed
Successively construct, base treatment, hanging wire, fixed cushion block, the plank for configuring inserts.
As shown in figure 8, wall construction structure of the present invention, the structure of the present embodiment may include：
Several cushion blocks 101 of metope are fixed on, the first inserts 102 of plate back upper end is embedded in and is set under plank
Second inserts at end；First inserts and second inserts are fixedly connected with the cushion block, are set to the stepped hole at middle part,
Bolt or screw are fixedly connected by the stepped hole with metope.
Further, the inserts includes：
Fixed part and interconnecting piece；
The fixed part is embedded in the groove of plate back, and described interconnecting piece one end is connect with the fixed part, another
It holds extension in the edge of the plank, and is provided with connecting hole.
Cushion block is identical as the operation principle of the above method as insert structure in this system, and details are not described herein again.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wall construction method, which is characterized in that including：
Lattice unwrapping wire is carried out according to the size of plank and installation site；
The oneself height and installation site of the cushion block of height-adjustable are determined according to the frame bar；
The cushion block is fixed on to the installation site of cushion block；
Plank configured with inserts is fixed on the cushion block.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described be fixed on the pad by the plank configured with connector
Before on block, further include：
Groove is opened up respectively in plate back upper and lower ends；
At least two inserts are fixed in the groove, the upper end inserts is mutually staggered with the lower end insert locations.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described the plank configured with inserts is fixed on it is described
After on cushion block, further include：
In the plank upper and lower directions gap location filled and process stick or heat preservation strip；
Polyurethane foam glue is injected from the plank bottom end to the plate back.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described inject from the plank bottom end to the plate back
After polyurethane foam glue, further include：
In the plank left and right directions gap location filled and process stick or heat preservation strip；
Fluid sealant is applied in the foam rods or heat preservation strip upper layer.
5. a kind of wall construction structure, which is characterized in that including：
Several cushion blocks of metope are fixed on, the first inserts of plate back upper end is adhered to and are set to the second embedding of plank lower end
Part；First inserts and second inserts are fixedly connected with the cushion block, are set to the stepped hole at middle part, bolt or spiral shell
Nail is fixedly connected by the stepped hole with metope.
6. structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inserts includes：
Fixed part and interconnecting piece；
The fixed part is embedded in the groove of plate back, and described interconnecting piece one end is connect with the fixed part, outside the other end
Prolong in the edge of the plank, and is provided with connecting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810510661.7A CN108643496A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of wall construction method and structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810510661.7A CN108643496A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of wall construction method and structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108643496A true CN108643496A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63757877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810510661.7A Pending CN108643496A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of wall construction method and structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108643496A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736520A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 龚柱 | The laying method of wall cladding sheets |
| CN109736521A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 龚柱 | The laying method of wall cladding sheets |
| WO2020147412A1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | 龚柱 | Method for laying wall cladding panel |
| CN112502376A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | Wood veneer plate structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN205918044U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-02-01 | 张长青 | A stealthy fixed knot constructs for outer wall decorative board |
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| CN206903122U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-19 | 成都建工装饰装修有限公司 | A kind of stone material dry suspending assembly buckle |
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| CN203783042U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳市爱思宝科技发展有限公司 | Mounting device of wallboard dry operation and levelling structure thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736520A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 龚柱 | The laying method of wall cladding sheets |
| CN109736521A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 龚柱 | The laying method of wall cladding sheets |
| WO2020147412A1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | 龚柱 | Method for laying wall cladding panel |
| CN111801473A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-10-20 | 龚柱 | Method for laying wall covering plate |
| GB2584230A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-11-25 | Zhu Gong | Method for laying wall cladding panel |
| CN111801473B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-08-16 | 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司 | Method for laying wall covering plate |
| CN109736521B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-08-16 | 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司 | Method for laying wall covering plate |
| CN109736520B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-08-16 | 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司 | Method for laying wall covering plate |
| GB2584230B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2023-09-13 | Jinjiang Sanjinggude Ind Design Co Ltd | Method for laying wall cladding sheet |
| CN112502376A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | Wood veneer plate structure and construction method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |