CN108642983A - Overpass by overpass at crossroads - Google Patents
Overpass by overpass at crossroads Download PDFInfo
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- CN108642983A CN108642983A CN201810555104.7A CN201810555104A CN108642983A CN 108642983 A CN108642983 A CN 108642983A CN 201810555104 A CN201810555104 A CN 201810555104A CN 108642983 A CN108642983 A CN 108642983A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/04—Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels
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Abstract
In order to solve the problems, such as that overpass crosses crossroad bridge inconvenience at present and commutation is difficult, the present invention provides a kind of overpass by overpass at crossroads, main includes aerial layer, ground floor and the subterranean layer of overpass composition, the structure in the U-shaped channel and the boot bridge set up between aerial layer set up by ground floor may be implemented aerial layer and go to ground floor all directions, and ground floor can also easily be transferred to aerial layer, and the non-motor vehicle walkway set up in addition by subterranean layer comes pedestrian and vehicles segmentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban interchange field, more particularly to a kind of overpass by overpass at crossroads.
Background technology
Viaduct is the upper lower leaf established in the important traffic joint in city, multi-direction traveling, non-interfering modern times
Change landbridge, it eliminates the conflict of road plane cross traffic using the method that space separates, and traditional overpass at crossroads accounts for
Ground area is big, and layering is more, and it is inconvenient that pedestrian and non motorized vehicle passes through, and generally requires signal lamp and there are security risks, and when height
, can not be easily from overpass down toward ground floor when bridge formation passes through crossroad, or realize and easily gone to by overpass
On the route of the multiple directions of ground floor.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of overpass by overpass at crossroads, the technology of use
Scheme is as follows：
Overpass by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that including：
Ground floor：Include positioned at the East and West direction channel of ground floor, be located at the southern side north-souths of East and West direction channel south and north flanks
Channel and north side north-south channel, the East and West direction channel are in cross distribution with southern side north-south channel, north side north-south channel,
And the outermost wing passage in East and West direction channel, southern side north-south channel and north side north-south channel is that non-motor vehicle pedestrian is logical
Road, the East and West direction channel include west channel and the western channel of east orientation eastwards, and channel includes dividing successively from the outside to the core eastwards in the west
The non-maneuver eastwards walkway in west of cloth, west eastwards the first straight trip channel, at least one west the second straight trip channel eastwards, it is described
Southern side north-south channel includes southern side south orientation north passageway and southern side north orientation Nan Tongdao, and the southern side south orientation north passageway includes from export-oriented
Southern side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway, southern side south orientation northern first straight trip channel, the southern side south orientation north second being inside sequentially distributed
Keep straight on channel, southern side south orientation north third straight trip channel, at least one southern side south orientation north the 4th keep straight on channel, the southern side north orientation
South straight trip channel includes that the motor-driven walkway in southern side north orientation South Africa being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core, the first straight trip of southern side north orientation south are logical
Road, the 4th straight trip channel of southern side north orientation south the second straight trip channel, southern side north orientation south third straight trip channel and southern side north orientation south,
It is connected at approximately EW channel between the southern side south orientation north passageway and southern side north orientation Nantong road and is distributed in south orientation north, is U-shaped
Be open the first U-shaped channel being exposed to the north, and the first U-shaped channel includes the first U-shaped channel left channel, the first U-shaped channel right side
Below channel and the first U-shaped channel being connected between the first U-shaped channel left channel and the first U-shaped channel right channel lower section
Semi-circular channel, the first U-shaped channel left channel are the southern side north orientation south positioned at crossroad southern side being connected with aerial layer
First descending boot bridge, the outside portion of the southern first descending boot bridge of the southern side north orientation and the first U-shaped channel lower section semi-circular channel
Be arranged with along both orbit distribution and its right end and southern side south orientation the first U-shaped channel outside that slope boot bridge is connected of going up north lead to
Road, the outside of the first U-shaped channel right channel, which is equipped on the outside of one end and the motor-driven vehicle passage in southern side south orientation north and the first U-shaped channel, to be led to
Road is connected, the southern side south orientation that is connected with aerial layer of the other end is gone up north slope boot bridge, the first U-shaped channel right channel and first
Semi-circular channel above the first U-shaped channel is connected between above U-shaped channel outer passage, route or travel by vehicle is southern from southern side north orientation
Semi-circular channel, the first U-shaped channel right channel, the first U-shaped channel top half below first descending boot bridge, the first U-shaped channel
The travel route of circular channel in distribution counterclockwise, the first U-shaped channel outer passage and southern side north orientation south third straight trip channel,
The channel of keeping straight on of southern side south orientation north the 4th is connected, the west eastwards the first straight trip channel in the left side in southern side north-south channel turn right with
Southern side north orientation south the first straight trip channel, the first U-shaped channel outer passage are connected, in addition, southern side north orientation south walkway is in cross
On the right side of crossing（Preceding line direction）Walkway is connected eastwards with west after right-hand rotation, and channel is kept straight in crossroad in southern side south orientation north first
Right side（Preceding line direction）The first straight trip channel is connected eastwards with west, and the ground floor overall structure is centrosymmetric, symmetrical centre
For the center for the cross intersection that East and West direction channel and south to north corridor are formed, the i.e. western channel of east orientation and western channel design phase eastwards
Together, north side north-south channel is identical with southern side north-south channel design, the western channel of east orientation and north side north-south channel, aerial layer with
And connection relation between subterranean layer and western connection between channel and southern side north-south channel, aerial layer and subterranean layer eastwards
Relationship is identical；
Subterranean layer：Subterranean layer is located at below ground floor, and the main west including being connected to crossroad east and west sides is non-maneuver eastwards
Subterranean layer west between vehicle walkway eastwards non-motor vehicle walkway, be connected to east orientation West Africa of crossroad east and west sides
Subterranean layer east orientation West Africa motor vehicle walkway between motor vehicle walkway is connected to north side north orientation South Africa motor vehicle pedestrian
It subterranean layer north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway between channel and southern side north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway and is connected to
Subterranean layer south orientation north African machine between southern side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway and north side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway
Motor-car walkway, above-mentioned four channels are distributed in " well " type；
Aerial layer：Include mainly aerial layer south orientation in the aerial layer north-south channel of north and south genesis analysis above ground floor
North passageway and aerial layer north orientation Nan Tongdao, the aerial layer south orientation north passageway include the aerial layer south orientation being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core
North first keep straight on channel, at least one aerial layer south orientation north second keep straight on channel, first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north is logical
The southern side south orientation north descending boot bridge being connected with the motor-driven vehicle passage in southern side south orientation north of ground floor, the southern side are connected on the outside of road
South orientation slope boot bridge of going up north is located at aerial layer south orientation north first and keeps straight on the outside in channel, includes at least positioned at the southern side south of the leftmost side
The northern first upward slope boot bridge two passes of the southern side south orientation of third upward slope boot bridge and the rightmost side northwards, southern side south orientation north the
Three upward slope boot bridge, which are crossed, northwards keeps straight on and is connected with the northern second descending boot bridge of north side south orientation, the north side south orientation behind crossroad
Northern second descending boot bridge be located at aerial layer south orientation north first keep straight on channel outside and with the north side south orientation north motor vehicle of ground floor
Channel is connected, the northern first upward slope boot bridge of the southern side south orientation cross behind crossroad with the northern first descending boot bridge phase of north side south orientation
Even, the aerial layer first keeps straight on and is connected with the left-hand rotation of aerial layer south orientation north between channel and the northern first descending boot bridge of north side south orientation
Boot bridge, aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge be connected to the outside of the northern first upward slope boot bridge of southern side south orientation and with ground
The channel of keeping straight on of upper layer south orientation north first goes up north in southern side south orientation and is connected at the boot bridge upward slope of slope, and the southern side south orientation is gone up north slope guiding
Bridge, aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge and aerial layer south orientation north first are kept straight between channel the junction in channel two-by-two
Mutual lane change, in addition, motor-driven equipped with one end and ground floor north side south orientation north on the outside of the first straight trip channel of aerial layer south orientation north
The north side south orientation that channel is connected goes up north slope boot bridge that vehicle passage is connected, the other end and aerial layer south orientation north first are kept straight on, describedly
Upper layer south orientation north passageway and aerial layer north orientation Nan Tongdao are centrosymmetric, and symmetrical centre is East and West direction channel and north and south side north-south
The center for the cross intersection that channel is formed, i.e. aerial layer north orientation south channel design is identical as aerial layer south orientation north passageway structure,
Connection between connection relation between aerial layer north orientation Nantong road and ground floor and aerial layer south orientation north passageway and ground floor is closed
It is identical.
Further, southern side south orientation north descending boot bridge is equipped with southern side south between going up north slope boot bridge to southern side south orientation
Underpass northwards, southern side south orientation north descending boot bridge start the underface at lower bridge（Physical location）For southern side south orientation north
The entrance of underpass, southern side south orientation are gone up north the underface of slope boot bridge and aerial layer junction（Physical location）For southern side south orientation
The outlet of backlands lower channel, and the first straight trip channel is connected eastwards with west after the right-hand rotation of southern side south orientation backlands lower channel, the north side
It is centrosymmetric between north orientation south underpass and southern side south orientation backlands lower channel, symmetrical centre is East and West direction channel and southern side south
The center for the crossroad that north orientation channel, north side north-south channel are formed.
Further, the southern second descending boot bridge of the southern side north orientation is southern to being equipped between the upward slope boot bridge of southern side north orientation south
Side north orientation south underpass, and under the southern second descending boot bridge of southern side north orientation at bridge immediately below（Physical location）For southern side north orientation south
Underpass entrance, southern side north orientation south upward slope boot bridge rise to immediately below at ground floor（Physical location）For southern side north orientation south ground
The outlet of lower channel, and southern side north orientation south underpass is below the first U-shaped channel outer passage and southern side north orientation south first
Straight trip channel and the first U-shaped channel outer passage are connected, and north side south orientation backlands lower channel is logical with southern side north orientation south underground
Road is centrosymmetric, and symmetrical centre is the four crossway that East and West direction channel and southern side north-south channel, north side north-south channel are formed
The center of mouth.
Further, the northern second descending boot bridge of the north side south orientation is located on the outside of the third straight trip channel of southern side north orientation south,
Including two running lanes, and two running lanes are kept straight on north side south orientation north first channel and north side south orientation north second respectively
Second straight trip channel is connected.
Further, north side south orientation slope boot bridge and north side south orientation north third straight trip channel of going up north is connected.
Further, southern side south orientation slope boot bridge of going up north includes the southern side south orientation north first being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core
The northern second upward slope boot bridge of upward slope boot bridge, southern side south orientation and southern side south orientation north third upward slope boot bridge.
Further, angle between the first straight trip channel of aerial layer south orientation north and aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge
Angle is equipped with vehicle trouble diamond between place and the first straight trip channel of aerial layer north orientation south and north orientation south left-hand rotation boot bridge.
Further, the 4th straight trip channel of southern side south orientation north and the 4th straight trip channel of southern side north orientation south are logical by semicircle
Road is connected.
Further, the described first U-shaped channel, the second U-shaped channel include at least one vehicle running lanes.
Advantageous effect of the invention is：
1. compared to general overpass by crossroad at, vehicle can be on overpass when driving, it may be convenient to turn
To supercrust, and the right-hand rotation from overpass to road surface, left-hand rotation, straight trip and u-turn may be implemented；
2. non-motor vehicle walkway is layed in subterranean layer, motor vehicles traveling and ground floor and aerial layer, each layer division of labor is clear,
Reduce pedestrian at crossroad by danger；
3. ground floor can easily realize right-hand rotation, left-hand rotation, straight trip and u-turn on ground floor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be overpass by overpass at crossroads overall structure diagram
Fig. 2 is ground schematic diagram of a layer structure
Fig. 3 is underground schematic diagram of a layer structure
Fig. 4 is ground schematic diagram of a layer structure
Wherein, the southern sides 1- south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway, the southern sides 2- south orientation north first are kept straight on channel, the southern sides 3- south orientation north the
Two straight trip channels, the southern sides 4- south orientation north third straight trip channel, first of the 4th straight trip channel of the southern sides 5- south orientation north, the southern sides 6- south orientation
The 4th straight trip channel second of north, the southern sides 7- north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway, the southern sides 8- north orientation south the first straight trip channel, 9-
Southern side north orientation south the second straight trip channel, the southern sides 10- north orientation south third straight trip channel, the 4th straight trip channel of the southern sides 11- north orientation south,
The southern first descending boot bridge of the southern sides 12- north orientation, the first U-shaped channel right channels of 13-, the first U-shaped channels 14- lower section semicircle are logical
Road, the first U-shaped channels 15- top semi-circular channel, the first U-shaped channel outer passages of 16-, the southern sides 17- south orientation north first, which is gone up a slope, draws
Lead bridge, the second upward slope boot bridge of the southern sides 18- south orientation north, the southern sides 19- south orientation north third upward slope boot bridge, the west 20- is non-maneuver eastwards
Vehicle walkway, the west 21- the first straight trip channel eastwards, the second straight trip channel, 23- aerial layers south orientations north first are straight eastwards in the west 22-
Row of channels, 24- aerial layers south orientation north the second straight trip channel, the first descending boot bridge of the southern sides 25- south orientation north, 26- aerial layer south orientations
Northern left-hand rotation boot bridge, the southern sides 27- north orientation south upward slope boot bridge, the second descending boot bridge of the southern sides 28- north orientation south, 29- subterranean layers west
Walkway eastwards, 30- subterranean layer south orientations north walkway,
1 '-north side north orientation non-motor vehicle south walkway, 2 '-north side north orientation south the first straight trip channels, 3 '-north side north orientation south second
Straight trip channel, 4 '-north side north orientation south thirds straight trip channels, first of the 4th straight trip channel of 5 '-north side north orientations south, 6 '-north sides north
4th straight trip channel second to the south, 7 '-north side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkways, 8 '-the first straight trips of north side south orientation north are logical
Road, 9 '-north side south orientation north the second straight trip channels, 10 '-north side south orientation north thirds straight trip channels, 11 '-north side south orientations north the 4th are straight
Row of channels, the northern first upward slope boot bridge of 12 '-north side south orientations, 13 '-the second U-shaped channel right channels, under the second U-shaped channels 14-
Square semi-circular channel, 15 '-the second U-shaped channels top semi-circular channels, 16 '-the second U-shaped channel outer passages, 17 '-north side north orientations south
First upward slope boot bridge, the southern second upward slope boot bridge of 18 '-north side north orientations, 19 '-north side north orientation south third upward slope boot bridge, 20 '-
East orientation West Africa motor vehicle walkway, 21 '-east orientations west the first straight trip channel, 22 '-east orientations west the second straight trip channel, 23 '-on the ground
Layer north orientation south the first straight trip channel, 24 '-aerial layer north orientations south the second straight trip channels, the southern first descending guiding of 25 '-north side north orientations
Bridge, 26 '-aerial layer north orientation south left-hand rotation boot bridge, 27 '-north side south orientations are gone up north slope boot bridge, northern second descendings of 28 '-north side south orientations
Boot bridge, the 29 '-western walkways of subterranean layer east orientation, 30'- subterranean layer north orientations south walkway.
It should be noted that in order to make it easy to understand, no special theory is removed in upper and lower, left and right involved in this specification
It is bright, be otherwise be subject to attached drawing view direction vehicle forward direction, do not represent the true of each channel of practical viaduct
Orientation, and simply the increase and decrease of road travel permit number, the change of shape be not under the premise of paying any creative work achievement,
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail for 1-4 and specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Overpass as shown in Figure 1 by overpass at crossroads, include mainly that ground floor, subterranean layer and north and south are vertical
To distribution and the aerial layer overpass on ground floor.
Ground floor as shown in Figure 2 includes mainly East and West direction channel, is located at the south of East and West direction channel south and north flanks
Side north-south channel and north side north-south channel, entire ground floor are centrosymmetric, and symmetrical centre is East and West direction channel and southern side
The center for the crossroad that north-south channel, north side north-south channel are formed, East and West direction channel, southern side north-south channel, north side
The outermost wing passage in north-south channel is non-motor vehicle walkway, and the East and West direction channel includes west channel and east orientation eastwards
Western channel, channel includes the Yi Tiaoxi that is sequentially distributed from the outside to the core non-motor vehicle walkway 20, one eastwards eastwards in the west
West eastwards first straight trip channel 21 and two west eastwards second straight trip channel 22, southern side north-south channel includes southern side south orientation
North straight trip channel and southern side north orientation south straight trip channel, the southern side south orientation north passageway includes the Yi Tiaonan being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core
It keeps straight in 1, southern side of side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway south orientation north the first straight trip channel, 2, southern sides south orientation north second
The 3, southern sides in channel south orientation north third straight trip channel 4 and two southern sides south orientation north fourth line channel 5,6, the southern side north orientation
Nantong road includes one article of southern side north orientation South Africa, 7, one articles of southern sides of the motor vehicle walkway north orientation south being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core
8, southern sides of row of channels north orientation south the second straight trip 9, southern sides in channel north orientation south third straight trip channel 10 and first always
Road southern side north orientation southern 4th straight trip channel 11, the first straight trip channel 2 of south orientation north and southern side north orientation south the first straight trip channel in southern side
Place between 8 close to western channel eastwards is equipped with the first U-shaped channel, and the first U-shaped channel includes logical on the left of the first U-shaped channel
Road, the first U-shaped channel right channel 13 and be connected to the first U-shaped channel left channel and the first U-shaped channel right channel it
Between lower section the first U-shaped channel below semi-circular channel 14, the first U-shaped channel left channel is the southern side being connected with aerial layer
The first descending boot bridge 12 of north orientation south, the first U-shaped channel right channel 13 are turned right on the right side of the crossroad first straight eastwards with west
Row of channels 20 is connected, and 14 outside of semi-circular channel is equipped with below the southern first descending boot bridge 12 of southern side north orientation and the first U-shaped channel
Along the first U-shaped channel outer passage 16 of the two orbit distribution, the first U-shaped channel right channel, 13 outside and southern side south orientation
North first is kept straight on, and that one end southern side south orientation that the other end is connected with southern side south orientation north passageway that is connected with aerial layer is equipped between channel 2 is northern
Upward slope boot bridge, the first U-shaped channel right channel, 13 top and the first U-shaped channel outer passage are connected between 16 top
Channel 21 first is kept straight in southern side north-south channel in semi-circular channel 15 above semicircular first U-shaped channel, the west eastwards
Left side is turned right to be connected with the first straight trip channel 8 of southern side north orientation south and the first U-shaped channel outer passage 16, the first U-shaped channel
Outer passage is connected with southern side north orientation south third straight trip channel 10 and the 4th straight trip channel 5,6 of southern side south orientation north, and its right end
It is connected with southern side south orientation slope boot bridge of going up north, more specifically, southern side south orientation slope boot bridge of going up north includes from the outside to the core successively
The northern first upward slope boot bridge 17 of the southern side south orientation of distribution, the northern second upward slope boot bridge 18 of southern side south orientation, in the third of southern side south orientation north
Slope boot bridge 19, the first straight trip channel 2 of southern side south orientation north are punished with the northern first upward slope boot bridge 17 of southern side south orientation in upper bridge
For two running lanes, one is connected with the northern first upward slope boot bridge 17 of southern side south orientation, and another is located at southern side south orientation north first
Locate at the parting of the ways in 17 outside of upward slope boot bridge（Travel direction）Right side turn right with west eastwards first keep straight on channel 20 be connected, institute
Southern side south orientation north the second straight trip channel 3, the 4th straight trip channel of southern side south orientation north is stated to go up a slope for first 5 and draw with southern side south orientation north second
It leads bridge 18 to be connected, the 4th straight trip channel second 6 of southern side south orientation north and the first U-shaped channel outer passage 16 are southern with southern side
Northwards third upward slope boot bridge 19 is connected, in addition close to the position of semi-circular channel 14 below the first U-shaped channel, southern side south orientation north
4th straight trip channel second 6 and southern side north orientation south third straight trip channel 10, southern side north orientation south lead between the 4th straight trip channel 11
Semi-circular channel is crossed to be connected.
Since ground floor overall structure is centrosymmetric, symmetrical centre is East and West direction channel and the cross that south to north corridor is formed
Channel design is identical eastwards with west for the western channel in the center of intersection, i.e. east orientation, north side north-south channel and southern side north-south channel
Structure is identical, and the connection relation between the western channel of east orientation and north side north-south channel, aerial layer and subterranean layer is led to eastwards with west
Connection relation between road and southern side north-south channel, aerial layer and subterranean layer is identical, no longer specifically repeats herein.
Subterranean layer as shown in Figure 3 is located at below ground floor, it is main include be connected to the west of crossroad east and west sides to
Subterranean layer west between East Africa motor vehicle walkway 20 eastwards non-motor vehicle walkway 29, be connected to crossroad thing two
Subterranean layer east orientation West Africa motor vehicle walkway 29 ' between the east orientation West Africa motor vehicle walkway 20 ' of side, is connected to north side
Subterranean layer north orientation South Africa between north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway 1 ' and southern side north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway 7 is motor-driven
Vehicle walkway 30 ' and to be connected to southern side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway 1 and north side south orientation north African motor vehicle pedestrian logical
Subterranean layer south orientation north walkway 26 between road 7 ', above-mentioned four channels are distributed in " well " type；
Aerial layer as shown in Figure 4 is overpass of the north and south genesis analysis on ground floor, includes mainly aerial layer south orientation
North passageway and aerial layer north orientation Nan Tongdao, the aerial layer south orientation north passageway include an aerial layer being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core
First 23, two, the straight trip channel straight trip of aerial layer second channel 24, on the ground the lower outer connection in the straight trip of layer first channel 28
There are southern side south orientation north descending boot bridge 25, southern side south orientation north descending boot bridge 25 to be located at southern side south orientation north third straight trip channel
4 surface（Actual position）, and be connected with the northern second upward slope boot bridge 18 of southern side south orientation after lower bridge, the southern side south orientation north
Upward slope boot bridge is located at aerial layer south orientation north first and keeps straight on the outside in channel 23, and south orientation the go up north outside of slope boot bridge in southern side is equipped with
The aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge 26 being connected with aerial layer south orientation north the first straight trip channel 23, the aerial layer south orientation north are left
Turn the northern first upward slope boot bridge 17 of boot bridge 26 and southern side south orientation cross behind crossroad with the northern first descending boot bridge of north side south orientation
12 ' be connected, southern side south orientation north the second upward slope boot bridge 18, southern side south orientation north third upward slope boot bridge 19 cross crossroad after with north
Two running lanes of the northern second descending boot bridge 28 ' of side south orientation are connected, the northern second descending boot bridge 28 ' of the north side south orientation
Two running lanes are connected with the first straight trip channel 8 ' of north side south orientation north and north side south orientation north the second straight trip channel 9 ' respectively, in north
It goes up north equipped with north side south orientation in 23 outside of aerial layer south orientation north the first straight trip channel above the northern second descending boot bridge 28 ' of side south orientation
Slope boot bridge 27 ', the north side south orientation are gone up north the north side south orientation north third straight trip channel phase of 27 ' one end of slope boot bridge and ground floor
Even, the other end is connected with aerial layer south orientation north the first straight trip channel 23 of aerial layer.
Since both aerial layer south orientation north passageway and aerial layer north orientation Nantong road are centrosymmetric, symmetrical centre is East and West direction
The center for the crossroad that channel and southern side north-south channel are formed with north side north-south channel, therefore aerial layer north orientation Nan Tongdao
And the connection relation between aerial layer north orientation Nantong road and ground floor repeats no more again.
It is located at ground in addition, being equipped between south orientation northern first descending boot bridge 25 in southern side goes up north slope boot bridge to southern side south orientation
Face layer（Actual position）The southern side south orientation backlands lower channel of lower section, entrance start in the northern first descending boot bridge 25 of southern side south orientation
At lower bridge, outlet is gone up north slope boot bridge and aerial layer connecting place in southern side south orientation, and southern side south orientation backlands lower channel is along southern side
The first descending boot bridge 25 of south orientation north is northwards kept straight on distribution；In the southern second descending boot bridge 28 to southern side north orientation south of southern side north orientation
It is equipped between slope boot bridge 27 and is located at ground floor（Actual position）The southern side north orientation south underpass of lower section, the southern side north orientation south
Underpass is kept straight at the lower section of the first U-shaped channel outer passage 16 with southern side north orientation south first channel 8 and the first U-shaped channel
Outer passage 16 is connected, and north orientation southern second descending boot bridge 28 in southern side starts at lower bridge as southern side north orientation south underpass
Entrance, southern side north orientation south upward slope boot bridge 27 and the outlet that aerial layer junction is southern side north orientation south underpass, north side north orientation
Southern underpass and north side south orientation backlands lower channel are in respectively with southern side south orientation backlands lower channel and southern side north orientation south underpass
Central symmetry, symmetrical centre are the crossroad that East and West direction channel and southern side north-south channel are formed with north side north-south channel
Center does not repeat excessively herein.
When travel route of the vehicle in ground floor west east upwards when driving：
Vehicle along west, keep straight on eastwards eastwards by the second straight trip channel 22, completes the west east upward straight trip on ground floor；
First straight trip 21 → southern side of channel north orientation south the first straight trip channel 8, the west completed on ground floor are east upward eastwards in west
Right-hand rotation；
21 → the second 16 → southern side of U-shaped channel outer passage north orientation south third straight trip channel 10 → south of western first straight trip channel eastwards
Side north orientation south upward slope boot bridge 27 completes the west east upward right-hand rotation that vehicle is entered aerial layer by ground floor；
West eastwards first straight trip 21 → the first 16 → southern side of U-shaped channel outer passage south orientation north third upward slope boot bridge 19 of channel or
The first straight trip of second 28 ' → north side of descending boot bridge south orientation north of southern side south orientation north second 18 → north side of upward slope boot bridge south orientation north is logical
Road 8 ' or north side south orientation north second are kept straight on channel 9 ', to complete the west east upward left-hand rotation on ground floor；
West eastwards 21 → the first 16 → southern side of U-shaped channel outer passage south orientation north third upward slope boot bridge 19 of the first straight trip channel →
Aerial layer south orientation north first is kept straight on channel 23, is completed vehicle and is entered the east upward left-hand rotation of the west of aerial layer by ground floor；
First straight trip 21 → the first 16 → southern side of U-shaped channel outer passage south orientation of channel is gone up north slope boot bridge → north side south eastwards in west
Northwards the U-shaped channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second 13 ' below the U-shaped channel of the first descending boot bridge 12 ' → the second →
East orientation west the first straight trip channel 21 ', completes the west on ground floor to the east of the upward u-turn in east orientation west.
When vehicle in the ground floor south orientation north to travel route when driving：
The first straight trip channel 21, the south orientation completed on ground floor are northern upwards eastwards in southern side south orientation north the first straight trip channel 2 → west
Right-hand rotation；
3 → southern side of the channel south orientation of keeping straight on of southern side south orientation north second is gone up north the northern second descending boot bridge of slope boot bridge → north side south orientation
The first straight trip channel 8 ' of 28 ' → north side south orientation north or north side south orientation north the second straight trip channel 9 ', complete the south orientation north on ground floor
The straight trip in direction；
It keeps straight in southern side south orientation north the second straight trip 3 → southern side of channel south orientation north third upward slope 19 → aerial layer of boot bridge south orientation north first
Channel 23, completing vehicle, upper ground surface layer in direction is transferred to the straight trip of aerial layer from south to north；
3 → southern side of the channel south orientation of keeping straight on of southern side south orientation north second is gone up north the northern first descending boot bridge of slope boot bridge → north side south orientation
13 ' → east orientation of the U-shaped channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second west the first straight trip channel below 12 ' → the second U-shaped channel
21 ', complete the northern upward left-hand rotation of south orientation on ground floor；
3 → southern side of the channel south orientation of keeping straight on of southern side south orientation north second is gone up north the northern first descending boot bridge of slope boot bridge → north side south orientation
Below 12 ' → the second U-shaped channel half above U-shaped the 13 ' → the second U-shaped channel of channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second
16 ' → north side of the U-shaped channel outer passage of circular channel 15 ' → the second north orientation south upward slope boot bridge → aerial layer north orientation south first is straight
Row of channels 23 ' → the first straight trip channel 8 of southern side north orientation south or southern side north orientation south the second straight trip channel 9, complete the south on ground floor
Northwards to the upward u-turn in north orientation south；
3 → southern side of the channel south orientation of keeping straight on of southern side south orientation north second is gone up north the northern first descending boot bridge of slope boot bridge → north side south orientation
Below 12 ' → the second U-shaped channel half above U-shaped the 13 ' → the second U-shaped channel of channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second
It keeps straight in 16 ' → north side of the U-shaped channel outer passage of circular channel 15 ' → the second north orientation south upward slope boot bridge → aerial layer north orientation south first
Vehicle is completed by the upward u-turn in ground floor south orientation north to aerial layer north orientation south in channel 23 '.
When vehicle is located at the aerial layer south orientation north to when driving：
It keeps straight on always along aerial layer south orientation north the first straight trip channel 23, completes the upward straight trip in the south orientation north of aerial layer；
Northern second 28 ' → north side of the descending boot bridge south orientation north second of the first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north 23 → north side of channel south orientation
The straight trip that aerial layer goes to aerial layer is completed in straight trip channel 9 '；
Northern first descending of the first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north channel 23 → aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge, 26 → north side south orientation
Semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second 13 ' → east orientation of U-shaped channel right channel west first below the U-shaped channel of boot bridge 12 ' → the second
Straight trip channel 21 ', to complete aerial layer to the upward left-hand rotation in the ground floor south orientation north；
Northern first descending of the first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north channel 23 → aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge, 26 → north side south orientation
U-shaped the 13 ' → the second U-shaped channel of channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second below the U-shaped channel of boot bridge 12 ' → the second
Top semi-circular channel 16 ' → north side of the 15 ' → the second U-shaped channel outer passage north orientation south upward slope boot bridge → aerial layer north orientation south
First straight trip channel 23 ', complete aerial layer on south orientation north to north orientation south to u-turn；
Northern first descending of the first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north channel 23 → aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge, 26 → north side south orientation
U-shaped the 13 ' → the second U-shaped channel of channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second below the U-shaped channel of boot bridge 12 ' → the second
Top semi-circular channel 16 ' → north side of the 15 ' → the second U-shaped channel outer passage north orientation south upward slope boot bridge → southern side north orientation south
Two the first straight trip channels 8 of 28 → southern sides of descending boot bridge north orientation south or southern side north orientation south the second straight trip channel 9, to complete on the ground
Layer goes to the upward u-turn in south orientation north to north orientation south of ground floor；
Northern first descending of the first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north channel 23 → aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge, 26 → north side south orientation
U-shaped the 13 ' → the second U-shaped channel of channel right channel of semi-circular channel 14 ' → the second below the U-shaped channel of boot bridge 12 ' → the second
The southern second upward slope boot bridge 18 ' of 16 ' → north side of the 15 ' → the second U-shaped channel outer passage of top semi-circular channel north orientation or north side
Semi-circular channel below 12 → the first U-shaped channel of the first descending boot bridge of first 19 ' → southern side of upward slope boot bridge of north orientation south north orientation south
14 → the first U-shaped channel right channels 13 → west the first straight trip channel 21 eastwards, to complete the south that aerial layer goes to ground floor
North upward right-hand rotation.
Since ground floor and aerial layer are integrally centrosymmetric, the travel route in other two direction and above-mentioned phase
Seemingly, it does not repeat excessively herein.
Non-motor vehicle and pedestrian can simply realize straight trip, left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation in the subterranean layer in " well " font.
Motor vehicles can be achieved by the combination of ground floor and aerial layer：
Left-hand rotation, right-hand rotation, straight trip, u-turn on ground floor；
U-turn of the ground floor to the left-hand rotation of aerial layer, right-hand rotation, straight trip and North and South direction upper ground surface layer to aerial layer, on aerial layer
Straight trip, u-turn；
U-turn on aerial layer to the left-hand rotation of ground floor, right-hand rotation, straight trip and North and South direction；
Through overpass by motor vehicles not only can easily travel to ground floor, but also multiple directions may be implemented（Directly
Row turns left, turns right, u-turn）Traveling, non-motor vehicle and pedestrian can be quickly through reducing traffic accident by subterranean layer.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of invention, it should be pointed out that：For those skilled in the art
For, under the premise of not departing from inventive principle, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the protection model of invention
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. overpass by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that including：
Ground floor：Include positioned at the East and West direction channel of ground floor, be located at the southern side north-souths of East and West direction channel south and north flanks
Channel and north side north-south channel, the East and West direction channel are in cross distribution with southern side north-south channel, north side north-south channel,
And the outermost wing passage in East and West direction channel, southern side north-south channel and north side north-south channel is that non-motor vehicle pedestrian is logical
Road, the East and West direction channel include west channel and the western channel of east orientation eastwards, and channel includes dividing successively from the outside to the core eastwards in the west
The non-maneuver eastwards walkway in west of cloth, west eastwards the first straight trip channel, at least one west the second straight trip channel eastwards, it is described
Southern side north-south channel includes southern side south orientation north passageway and southern side north orientation Nan Tongdao, and the southern side south orientation north passageway includes from export-oriented
Southern side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway, southern side south orientation northern first straight trip channel, the southern side south orientation north second being inside sequentially distributed
Keep straight on channel, southern side south orientation north third straight trip channel, at least one southern side south orientation north the 4th keep straight on channel, the southern side north orientation
South straight trip channel includes that the motor-driven walkway in southern side north orientation South Africa being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core, the first straight trip of southern side north orientation south are logical
Road, the 4th straight trip channel of southern side north orientation south the second straight trip channel, southern side north orientation south third straight trip channel and southern side north orientation south, institute
It states between southern side south orientation north passageway and southern side north orientation Nantong road and to be connected at the approximately EW channel in the distribution of south orientation north, U-shaped open
The first U-shaped channel that mouth is exposed to the north, the first U-shaped channel is including logical on the right side of the first U-shaped channel left channel, the first U-shaped channel
Half below road and the first U-shaped channel being connected between the first U-shaped channel left channel and the first U-shaped channel right channel lower section
Circular channel, the first U-shaped channel left channel are the southern side north orientation south positioned at crossroad southern side being connected with aerial layer
One descending boot bridge, the exterior portion of the southern first descending boot bridge of the southern side north orientation and the first U-shaped channel lower section semi-circular channel
Equipped with along both orbit distribution and its right end and southern side south orientation go up north the first U-shaped channel outer passage that slope boot bridge is connected,
The outside of first U-shaped channel right channel is equipped with one end and the motor-driven vehicle passage in southern side south orientation north and the first U-shaped channel outer passage
It is connected, the southern side south orientation that is connected with aerial layer of the other end is gone up north slope boot bridge, the first U-shaped channel right channel and the first U
Semi-circular channel above the first U-shaped channel is connected between above the outer passage of type channel, route or travel by vehicle is southern from southern side north orientation
Semi-circular channel, the first U-shaped channel right channel, the first U-shaped channel top half below first descending boot bridge, the first U-shaped channel
The travel route of circular channel in distribution counterclockwise, the first U-shaped channel outer passage and southern side north orientation south third straight trip channel,
The channel of keeping straight on of southern side south orientation north the 4th is connected, the west eastwards the first straight trip channel in the left side in southern side north-south channel turn right with
Southern side north orientation south the first straight trip channel, the first U-shaped channel outer passage are connected, in addition, southern side north orientation south walkway is in cross
On the right side of crossing（Preceding line direction）Walkway is connected eastwards with west after right-hand rotation, and channel is kept straight in crossroad in southern side south orientation north first
Right side（Preceding line direction）The first straight trip channel is connected eastwards with west, and the ground floor overall structure is centrosymmetric, symmetrical centre
For the center for the cross intersection that East and West direction channel and south to north corridor are formed, the i.e. western channel of east orientation and western channel design phase eastwards
Together, north side north-south channel is identical with southern side north-south channel design, the western channel of east orientation and north side north-south channel, aerial layer with
And connection relation between subterranean layer and western connection between channel and southern side north-south channel, aerial layer and subterranean layer eastwards
Relationship is identical；
Subterranean layer：Subterranean layer is located at below ground floor, and the main west including being connected to crossroad east and west sides is non-maneuver eastwards
Subterranean layer west between vehicle walkway eastwards non-motor vehicle walkway, be connected to east orientation West Africa of crossroad east and west sides
Subterranean layer east orientation West Africa motor vehicle walkway between motor vehicle walkway is connected to north side north orientation South Africa motor vehicle pedestrian
It subterranean layer north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway between channel and southern side north orientation South Africa motor vehicle walkway and is connected to
Subterranean layer south orientation north African machine between southern side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway and north side south orientation north African motor vehicle walkway
Motor-car walkway, above-mentioned four channels are distributed in " well " type；
Aerial layer：Include mainly aerial layer south orientation in the aerial layer north-south channel of north and south genesis analysis above ground floor
North passageway and aerial layer north orientation Nan Tongdao, the aerial layer south orientation north passageway include the aerial layer south orientation being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core
North first keep straight on channel, at least one aerial layer south orientation north second keep straight on channel, first straight trip of aerial layer south orientation north is logical
The southern side south orientation north descending boot bridge being connected with the motor-driven vehicle passage in southern side south orientation north of ground floor, the southern side are connected on the outside of road
South orientation slope boot bridge of going up north is located at aerial layer south orientation north first and keeps straight on the outside in channel, includes at least positioned at the southern side south of the leftmost side
The northern first upward slope boot bridge two passes of the southern side south orientation of third upward slope boot bridge and the rightmost side northwards, southern side south orientation north the
Three upward slope boot bridge, which are crossed, northwards keeps straight on and is connected with the northern second descending boot bridge of north side south orientation, the north side south orientation behind crossroad
Northern second descending boot bridge be located at aerial layer south orientation north first keep straight on channel outside and with the north side south orientation north motor vehicle of ground floor
Channel is connected, the northern first upward slope boot bridge of the southern side south orientation cross behind crossroad with the northern first descending boot bridge phase of north side south orientation
Even, the aerial layer first keeps straight on and is connected with the left-hand rotation of aerial layer south orientation north between channel and the northern first descending boot bridge of north side south orientation
Boot bridge, aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge be connected to the outside of the northern first upward slope boot bridge of southern side south orientation and with ground
The channel of keeping straight on of upper layer south orientation north first goes up north in southern side south orientation and is connected at the boot bridge upward slope of slope, and the southern side south orientation is gone up north slope guiding
Bridge, aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge and aerial layer south orientation north first are kept straight between channel the junction in channel two-by-two
Mutual lane change, in addition, motor-driven equipped with one end and ground floor north side south orientation north on the outside of the first straight trip channel of aerial layer south orientation north
The north side south orientation that channel is connected goes up north slope boot bridge that vehicle passage is connected, the other end and aerial layer south orientation north first are kept straight on, describedly
Upper layer south orientation north passageway and aerial layer north orientation Nan Tongdao are centrosymmetric, and symmetrical centre is East and West direction channel and north and south side north-south
The center for the cross intersection that channel is formed, i.e. aerial layer north orientation south channel design is identical as aerial layer south orientation north passageway structure,
Connection between connection relation between aerial layer north orientation Nantong road and ground floor and aerial layer south orientation north passageway and ground floor is closed
It is identical.
2. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that southern side south orientation north
Descending boot bridge is equipped with southern side south orientation backlands lower channel, southern side south orientation north descending between going up north slope boot bridge to southern side south orientation
Boot bridge starts the underface at lower bridge（Physical location）For the entrance of southern side south orientation backlands lower channel, south orientation slope of going up north in southern side is drawn
Lead the underface of bridge and aerial layer junction（Physical location）For the outlet of southern side south orientation backlands lower channel, and southern side south orientation backlands
The first straight trip channel is connected eastwards with west after lower channel is turned right, and north side north orientation south underpass leads to under the south orientation backlands of southern side
It is centrosymmetric between road, symmetrical centre is ten that East and West direction channel and southern side north-south channel, north side north-south channel are formed
The center at word crossing.
3. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that southern side north orientation south
Second descending boot bridge is to being equipped with southern side north orientation south underpass, and southern side north orientation south the between the upward slope boot bridge of southern side north orientation south
Underface at bridge under two descending boot bridge（Physical location）For southern side north orientation south underpass entrance, southern side north orientation south, which is gone up a slope, to be guided
Bridge rises to immediately below at ground floor（Physical location）For the outlet of southern side north orientation south underpass, and southern side north orientation south underground is logical
It keeps straight on channel and the first U-shaped channel outer passage with southern side north orientation south first below the first U-shaped channel outer passage in road
It is connected, north side south orientation backlands lower channel is centrosymmetric with southern side north orientation south underpass, and symmetrical centre is logical for East and West direction
The center for the crossroad that road and southern side north-south channel, north side north-south channel are formed.
4. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that north side south orientation north
Second descending boot bridge is located on the outside of the third straight trip channel of southern side north orientation south, including two running lanes, and two travelings are logical
Channel is kept straight in road with north side south orientation north first respectively and north side south orientation north the two the second straight trips channel is connected.
5. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that north side south orientation north
Upward slope boot bridge is connected with north side south orientation north third straight trip channel.
6. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that southern side south orientation north
Upward slope boot bridge includes that the northern first upward slope boot bridge of southern side south orientation being sequentially distributed from the outside to the core, southern side south orientation north second are gone up a slope and drawn
Lead bridge and southern side south orientation north third upward slope boot bridge.
7. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that the aerial layer south orientation
North first keep straight on angle and aerial layer north orientation south first between channel and aerial layer south orientation north left-hand rotation boot bridge keep straight on channel and
Angle is equipped with vehicle trouble diamond between north orientation south left-hand rotation boot bridge.
8. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that southern side south orientation north
4th straight trip channel is connected with the 4th straight trip channel of southern side north orientation south by semi-circular channel.
9. overpass according to claim 1 by overpass at crossroads, which is characterized in that described first is U-shaped logical
Road, the second U-shaped channel include at least one vehicle running lanes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555104.7A CN108642983A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Overpass by overpass at crossroads |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555104.7A CN108642983A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Overpass by overpass at crossroads |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108642983A true CN108642983A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN201056663Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-05-07 | 彭涛 | Full-function non-obstacle three-layer cloverleaf junction |
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| CN203096542U (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-31 | 陈成 | Comprehensive transportation junction for barrier-free passing at intersection of urban main road |
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| CN106320119A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | 冯阳 | Rotating disc type flyover |
| CN208685363U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-04-02 | 冯阳 | The overpass at crossroads that overpass passes through |
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2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810555104.7A patent/CN108642983A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201056663Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-05-07 | 彭涛 | Full-function non-obstacle three-layer cloverleaf junction |
| CN202787005U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-13 | 张金枝 | Synchronous distribution road structure for crossroad and T-shaped intersection |
| CN203096542U (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-31 | 陈成 | Comprehensive transportation junction for barrier-free passing at intersection of urban main road |
| CN203866661U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-08 | 王计文 | Flyover |
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| CN208685363U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-04-02 | 冯阳 | The overpass at crossroads that overpass passes through |
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