CN108638278A - 一种竹木地板的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种竹木地板的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108638278A
CN108638278A CN201810435734.0A CN201810435734A CN108638278A CN 108638278 A CN108638278 A CN 108638278A CN 201810435734 A CN201810435734 A CN 201810435734A CN 108638278 A CN108638278 A CN 108638278A
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lavender
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甄春风
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/06Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/04Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种竹木地板的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:(1)备料;(2)粗铣;(3)蒸煮、碳化;(4)干燥;(5)人工挑选;(6)精铣;(7)拼压;(8)平刨;(9)四面开槽;(10)端面开榫;(11)浸泡;(12)二次干燥;(13)磨光雕花;(14)喷漆,本发明使用纯竹材进行地板制作,通过特殊的工艺处理,使竹地板中浸透花椒和薰衣草的成份,花椒具有驱除蚂蚁的功效,薰衣草具有驱蚊功效,在使用过程中可以防止蚂蚁钻蚀,并驱除蚊子,且薰衣草的天然香味慢慢的发散的出来,使居住环境更加怡人,地板仅喷涂一层透气性、透明度好的清漆,在不影响其驱蚊蚁功能的情况下,充分展露竹木的天然纹理和颜色,高雅大气。

Description

一种竹木地板的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种竹木地板的制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对生活环境的要求也越来越品质化,地板作为现代居住房屋的一个必备设施,其发展越来越呈现多样化趋势,陶瓷、实木、橡胶等等。竹子作为远古时期就开始使用的一种筑房材料,有很多的优良特性,现在所说的竹木地板一般为竹材与木材的复合再生产物,其功能比较单一,无法满足人们越来越多样化的需求。本发明介绍了一种驱蚊蚁竹木地板的制备工艺,其使用纯竹材进行地板制作,通过特殊的工艺处理,使竹地板中浸透花椒和薰衣草的成份,花椒具有驱除蚂蚁的功效,薰衣草具有驱蚊功效,在使用过程中可以防止蚂蚁钻蚀,并驱除蚊子,且薰衣草的天然香味慢慢的发散的出来,使居住环境更加怡人,地板仅喷涂一层透气性、透明度好的清漆,在不影响其驱蚊蚁功能的情况下,充分展露竹木的天然纹理和颜色,高雅大气。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有产品中的不足,提供一种竹木地板的制备方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种竹木地板的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)备料:将采购的原竹截断、开片成同等规格大小的竹片;
(2)粗铣:打平竹节,铣除竹片部分竹青、竹黄;
(3)蒸煮、碳化:将粗铣后的竹片入蒸笼大火蒸4h,然后放入碳化炉中进行碳化,除去竹片中的糖分和脂肪,增强竹片的硬度和强度;
(4)干燥:将竹片烘干到含水率<7%;
(5)人工挑选:选出符合拼接条件的竹片;
(6)精铣:将干燥后的竹片的竹青、竹黄铣削干净;
(7)拼压:采用热压机在温度为152℃,热压压力为1.6MPa、热压时间为32分钟的条件下对多片竹片热压胶合,形成竹坯板;
(8)平刨:对竹坯板进行刨销加工,使其表面平整;
(9)四面开槽:采用开槽机对竹坯板进行四面开槽;
(10)端面开榫:采用开榫机对竹坯板进行双端开榫,得到竹地板粗品;
(11)浸泡:挑选成熟的花椒果实及少量花椒叶,加二倍量水熬制花椒水,待冷却后将竹地板粗品放入浸泡11天;选取薰衣草新鲜花穗,加二倍量水打汁,待竹地板在花椒水中浸泡结束后放入薰衣草汁中浸泡16天,取出沥干;
(12)二次干燥:将浸泡后的竹地板烘干到含水率<7%;
(13)磨光雕花:采用打磨机对竹地板粗品进行打磨,使之达到亮度要求后在其上雕刻花纹;
(14)喷漆:在竹地板上喷上一层清漆,晾干后即得成品。
本发明的有益效果如下:本发明使用纯竹材进行地板制作,通过特殊的工艺处理,使竹地板中浸透花椒和薰衣草的成份,花椒具有驱除蚂蚁的功效,薰衣草具有驱蚊功效,在使用过程中可以防止蚂蚁钻蚀,并驱除蚊子,且薰衣草的天然香味慢慢的发散的出来,使居住环境更加怡人,地板仅喷涂一层透气性、透明度好的清漆,在不影响其驱蚊蚁功能的情况下,充分展露竹木的天然纹理和颜色,高雅大气,在地板上进行雕花不仅具有美观的效果还有防滑的功效,干燥时温度设置比较低是因为高温干燥竹子容易开裂,故需要比较平和的温度。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明:
实施例1:
一种竹木地板的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)备料:将采购的原竹截断、开片成同等规格大小的竹片;
(2)粗铣:打平竹节,铣除竹片部分竹青、竹黄;
(3)蒸煮、碳化:将粗铣后的竹片入蒸笼大火蒸4h,然后放入碳化炉中进行碳化,除去竹片中的糖分和脂肪,增强竹片的硬度和强度;
(4)干燥:将竹片烘干到含水率<7%;
(5)人工挑选:选出符合拼接条件的竹片;
(6)精铣:将干燥后的竹片的竹青、竹黄铣削干净;
(7)拼压:采用热压机在温度为152℃,热压压力为1.6MPa、热压时间为32分钟的条件下对多片竹片热压胶合,形成竹坯板;
(8)平刨:对竹坯板进行刨销加工,使其表面平整;
(9)四面开槽:采用开槽机对竹坯板进行四面开槽;
(10)端面开榫:采用开榫机对竹坯板进行双端开榫,得到竹地板粗品;
(11)浸泡:挑选成熟的花椒果实及少量花椒叶,加二倍量水熬制花椒水,待冷却后将竹地板粗品放入浸泡11天;选取薰衣草新鲜花穗,加二倍量水打汁,待竹地板在花椒水中浸泡结束后放入薰衣草汁中浸泡16天,取出沥干;
(12)二次干燥:将浸泡后的竹地板烘干到含水率<7%;
(13)磨光雕花:采用打磨机对竹地板粗品进行打磨,使之达到亮度要求后在其上雕刻花纹;
(14)喷漆:在竹地板上喷上一层清漆,晾干后即得成品。
本发明使用纯竹材进行地板制作,通过特殊的工艺处理,使竹地板中浸透花椒和薰衣草的成份,花椒具有驱除蚂蚁的功效,薰衣草具有驱蚊功效,在使用过程中可以防止蚂蚁钻蚀,并驱除蚊子,且薰衣草的天然香味慢慢的发散的出来,使居住环境更加怡人,地板仅喷涂一层透气性、透明度好的清漆,在不影响其驱蚊蚁功能的情况下,充分展露竹木的天然纹理和颜色,高雅大气,在地板上进行雕花不仅具有美观的效果还有防滑的功效,干燥时温度设置比较低是因为高温干燥竹子容易开裂,故需要比较平和的温度。
需要注意的是,以上列举的仅是本发明的一种具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形,总之,本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种竹木地板的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)备料:将采购的原竹截断、开片成同等规格大小的竹片;
(2)粗铣:打平竹节,铣除竹片部分竹青、竹黄;
(3)蒸煮、碳化:将粗铣后的竹片入蒸笼大火蒸4h,然后放入碳化炉中进行碳化,除去竹片中的糖分和脂肪,增强竹片的硬度和强度;
(4)干燥:将竹片烘干到含水率<7%;
(5)人工挑选:选出符合拼接条件的竹片;
(6)精铣:将干燥后的竹片的竹青、竹黄铣削干净;
(7)拼压:采用热压机在温度为152℃,热压压力为1.6MPa、热压时间为32分钟的条件下对多片竹片热压胶合,形成竹坯板;
(8)平刨:对竹坯板进行刨销加工,使其表面平整;
(9)四面开槽:采用开槽机对竹坯板进行四面开槽;
(10)端面开榫:采用开榫机对竹坯板进行双端开榫,得到竹地板粗品;
(11)浸泡:挑选成熟的花椒果实及少量花椒叶,加二倍量水熬制花椒水,待冷却后将竹地板粗品放入浸泡11天;选取薰衣草新鲜花穗,加二倍量水打汁,待竹地板在花椒水中浸泡结束后放入薰衣草汁中浸泡16天,取出沥干;
(12)二次干燥:将浸泡后的竹地板烘干到含水率<7%;
(13)磨光雕花:采用打磨机对竹地板粗品进行打磨,使之达到亮度要求后在其上雕刻花纹;
(14)喷漆:在竹地板上喷上一层清漆,晾干后即得成品。
CN201810435734.0A 2018-05-05 2018-05-05 一种竹木地板的制备方法 Withdrawn CN108638278A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103297A (zh) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-09 南京林业大学 一种防腐竹集成材构件制作方法
CN113386229A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-14 蚌埠市鼎圣家居有限公司 一种抗弯折高强度板材的生产方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103297A (zh) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-09 南京林业大学 一种防腐竹集成材构件制作方法
CN110103297B (zh) * 2019-05-09 2024-03-15 南京林业大学 一种防腐竹集成材构件制作方法
CN113386229A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-14 蚌埠市鼎圣家居有限公司 一种抗弯折高强度板材的生产方法

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