A kind of preparation method of the substrate with cavity
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor substrate technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of the substrate with cavity.
Background technology
SOI materials with cavity(Cavity-SOI)As a kind of novel SOI materials, with common SOI materials
Material is compared, and supporter has outputed specific cavity before bonding by photoetching and etching technics, and these cavitys are in surface shape
It is distributed at specific figure.It is more next on the MEMS products such as micro mirror, gyroscope, accelerometer with the development of MEMS technologies
More applies cavity SOI materials.
It is existing prepare cavity SOI materials during, due to bonding when generally use vacuum environment, lead to cavity
Interior is also vacuum.In the process procedures such as subsequent thinned, photoetching, etching, some are atmospheric pressure environments, some are vacuum environments, from
And it will appear several adverse consequences:1, cavity surface device layer film thickness is uneven after being thinned(Center is thick, thin edge);2, in different pressures
In the case of power processing, there is different deformation in surface device tunic, to bringing uncertain difficulty in technique;3, surface device
Tunic to recessed, damages small structure in cavity by pressure under atmospheric pressure environment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of the substrate with cavity, to solve existing cavity surface
Uneven, yielding in the processing problem of device tunic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the substrate with cavity, including walk as follows
Suddenly:
Multiple grooves and multiple air slots are formed on the surface of support substrate;
The support substrate and device substrate bonding are pasted together under vacuum conditions;
The device substrate is ground to appointed thickness.
Optionally, after the surface of support substrate forms multiple grooves and multiple air slots, the lining with cavity
The preparation method at bottom further includes:Groove and the surface of air slot or the surface shape of device substrate are formed in the support substrate
At oxide layer.
Optionally, the support substrate and device substrate bonding carry out annealing reinforcing after pasting.
Optionally, the support substrate and the device substrate are the semi-conducting material including monocrystalline silicon and SOI pieces.
Optionally, the support substrate and the device substrate have different resistivity.
Optionally, the groove and the air slot are formed by photoetching or dry etching or wet etching.
Optionally, the width of the air slot is 5 ~ 500um.
Optionally, the material of the oxide layer is aluminium-germanium or gold.
A kind of preparation method of the substrate with cavity is provided in the present invention, is formed first on the surface of support substrate
The support substrate and device substrate bonding are pasted together, grind by multiple grooves and multiple air slots under vacuum conditions
The device substrate is to appointed thickness.The substrate with cavity of the present invention increases air slot, can make in cavity pressure oneself
External environment is adapted to, the device layer non-uniform film thickness for reducing cavity top and the deformation under different process environment ensure surface
The uniformity and planarization of device tunic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of the preparation method of the substrate provided by the invention with cavity;
Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6 is the flow diagram for preparing the substrate with cavity.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of preparation method work of the substrate with cavity proposed by the present invention
It is further described.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted
That attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to it is convenient, lucidly aid in illustrating this hair
The purpose of bright embodiment.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the substrate with cavity, specific steps schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.It is described to carry
The preparation method of the substrate of cavity includes the following steps:
Step S11:Multiple grooves and multiple air slots are formed on the surface of support substrate;
Step S12:The support substrate and device substrate bonding are pasted together under vacuum conditions;
Step S13:The device substrate is ground to appointed thickness.
Specifically, being illustrated in figure 2 support substrate 1 and device substrate 2, the support substrate 1 and the device substrate 2 are
Semi-conducting material including monocrystalline silicon and SOI pieces, and the support substrate 1 and the device substrate 2 are with different
Resistivity.Multiple grooves are formed by photoetching or dry etching or wet etching on the surface of support substrate 1 first and multiple are led
Air drain 11, as shown in Figure 3.Further, the width of the air slot 11 is 5 ~ 500um.Then referring to Fig. 4, in the branch
The surface formation oxide layer 12 that groove and air slot are formed on substrate 1 is supportted, the material of the oxide layer 12 is aluminium-germanium or gold.If
It is not intended to form oxide layer 12 in groove and air slot, oxide layer 12 can also be grown in the surface of device substrate 2.Specifically
, the method for forming the oxide layer 12 is chemical vapor deposition method.The case where material for support substrate 1 is monocrystalline silicon
Under, oxide layer 12 can also be the silica formed using thermal oxidation technology.Then under vacuum conditions by the support substrate 1
It is pasted together with the bonding of the device substrate 2, such as Fig. 5, and annealing reinforcing is carried out after bonding is pasted.After the completion of bonding, by
In there is air slot 11 to be communicated with the external world, air pressure inside changes with ambient pressure.Finally, the device substrate 2 is ground to specified
Thickness, as shown in Figure 6.The substrate with cavity of the present invention increases air slot, can make in cavity outside pressure adaptive
Environment, the device layer non-uniform film thickness for reducing cavity top and the deformation under different process environment, ensure surface device tunic
Uniformity and planarization.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Range.