CN108619413A - Reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice - Google Patents
Reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108619413A CN108619413A CN201810733278.8A CN201810733278A CN108619413A CN 108619413 A CN108619413 A CN 108619413A CN 201810733278 A CN201810733278 A CN 201810733278A CN 108619413 A CN108619413 A CN 108619413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fresh
- materical crude
- medicine materical
- crude slice
- reed root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061926 Purulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of " reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice ", are primarily characterized in that：Reed root harvesting after, take advantage of it is fresh wash, be sliced, squeezing the juice, extracting, extracting solution concentrate after be spray-dried, granulation, whole grain, vacuum packaging.The water content of granule pieces is less than 10%.This prepared slice quality is stablized, and can both enter decoction decocting, can also directly enter in capsule, tablet, is conducive to carry, Clinical practice is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs technical fields, especially belong to the manufacture field of reed root medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
Chinese medicine reed root is grass reedPhragmites communisTrin. fresh or dry rhizome, tool
There is clearing heat-fire, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the effect of relieving restlessness, preventing or arresting vomiting, diuresis.This product can be used for pyreticosis polydipsia, cough with lung heat, and lung carbuncle is spat
Purulence, stomach hot vomiting, the treatment of the diseases such as puckery pain of heat gonorrhea are a herbs common on tcm clinical practice.The processing method of traditional reed root
For：After medicinal material is excavated, bud, fibrous root and membranaceous leaf are removed, it is fresh or dried, it is packaged, storage and transportation.To after medicine materical crude slice factory, then washs, moistens
Soft, slice, dry, packaging.Thus obtained reed root medicine materical crude slice volume is big, and hygiene condition is poor, is unfavorable for taking care of, and stores and transports
It is of high cost.In addition, such prepared slice quality stability is poor, clinical efficacy is difficult to ensure, patient takes inconvenience, works slow.Cause
This, develop a kind of stable quality is reliable, storage/transportation is at low cost, conducive to keeping, carry and easy to use, rapid-action novel
Reed root medicine materical crude slice, it is imperative.Existing market reed root medicine materical crude slice, other than traditional medicine materical crude slice, also Ultramicro-powder medicine materical crude slice and concentrated granular
Two kinds of forms of medicine materical crude slice, but both using traditional medicine materical crude slice as raw material, quality is decided by the quality of traditional medicine materical crude slice, and ultramicro decoction piece
It cannot solve the problems, such as that medicinal material pollutes；Concentrated granular can only extract water-soluble components.
Invention content
The invention discloses a kind of " reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice ", are primarily characterized in that：It is harvested in reed root
Afterwards, it cleans in time, removal impurity and the dis-medicinal part such as silt, cleans in taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and be cut into 2 ~ 5mm
Thick piece.The piece that this cuts is added in the water of 1 ~ 5 times of 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight, impregnate and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, medicine
Slag presses extracting juice.The water that 5 ~ 10 times of weight is added in the gained dregs of a decoction is boiled 10 ~ 30 minutes, is filtered while hot, the dregs of a decoction squeeze again
Juice collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieve, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is
1.02 ~ 1.10 concentrate.Gained concentrate leaves and takes 1% ~ 3% spare, remaining spray drying.By the spray powder of collection with it is spare
Concentrate mixing granulation, dry to be less than 10% to water content, whole grain is vacuum-packed to get finished product.Reed root granule pieces quality is steady
Fixed, good fluidity, clinical general usage amount is 1 ~ 5g.Such medicine materical crude slice can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, and also can directly enter capsule
And in tablet, to substantially increase the convenience and compliance of Clinical practice, be conducive to the treatment of clinical acute disease.
The present invention solve traditional reed root medicine materical crude slice is bulky, carrying cost is high, be unfavorable for keeping, easily mildew it is infested, defend
The shortcomings such as the poor, unstable quality of raw condition, due to being to take advantage of fresh extraction, quality is drunk than ultramicro grinding medicine materical crude slice and concentrated granular
Piece is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
It after reed root medicinal material is harvested, cleans, removes impurity and the dis-medicinal parts such as silt, using fresh herb is taken advantage of in 6 hours originally
Water is cleaned, and is cut into the piece of 3mm thickness.This piece is added to 70 DEG C of pure water of 5 times of weight, is stirred 30 minutes, filtering, dregs of a decoction pressure
Extracting juice.The pure water for adding 8 times of weight into the above-mentioned dregs of a decoction again is boiled 20 minutes and is extracted, filters while hot, the dregs of a decoction are again
It squeezes the juice, collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature is to be set as 70 DEG C, and it is 1.05 to be concentrated into relative density.It will
The concentrate of gained leaves and takes 3% spare, remaining spray drying.Spray powder is collected, mixes pelleting with spare concentrate, 80
It is 10% DEG C to be dried under vacuum to water content, and whole grain is vacuum-packed to get finished product.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice, it is primarily characterized in that：It after reed root harvesting, cleans, removes in time
The impurity such as silt and dis-medicinal part are added 1 ~ 5 times in the piece for taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and cleaning and being cut into 2 ~ 5mm thickness
The water that 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight is impregnated and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, and filtering, dregs pressing takes juice；5 ~ 10 are added in the gained dregs of a decoction
The water of times weight, boils 10 ~ 30 minutes, filters while hot, and the dregs of a decoction are squeezed the juice again, collects concoction；Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100
Mesh sieves, and is concentrated under reduced pressure, and temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, and it is 1.02 ~ 1.10 to be concentrated into relative density；It is standby that gained concentrate leaves and takes 1% ~ 3%
With remaining spray drying；By the spray powder of collection and spare concentrate mixing granulation, drying to water content is whole less than 10%
Grain is vacuum-packed to get finished product.
2. reed root according to claim 1 is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice, it is primarily characterized in that：Clinic generally uses
Amount is 1 ~ 5g, this medicine materical crude slice can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, and also can directly enter in capsule and tablet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810733278.8A CN108619413A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810733278.8A CN108619413A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108619413A true CN108619413A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63689539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810733278.8A Pending CN108619413A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Reed root is fresh to carry spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108619413A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104547706A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 张远强 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating cough with lung heat, as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104587286A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-06 | 徐自升 | Fresh-cut processing technology for reed rhizome medicinal material |
| CN107050328A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-08-18 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | A kind of reed rhizome is fresh to squeeze vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and its preparation technology |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810733278.8A patent/CN108619413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104547706A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 张远强 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating cough with lung heat, as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104587286A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-06 | 徐自升 | Fresh-cut processing technology for reed rhizome medicinal material |
| CN107050328A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-08-18 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | A kind of reed rhizome is fresh to squeeze vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and its preparation technology |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |