CN108617550A - A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding - Google Patents

A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108617550A
CN108617550A CN201710156465.XA CN201710156465A CN108617550A CN 108617550 A CN108617550 A CN 108617550A CN 201710156465 A CN201710156465 A CN 201710156465A CN 108617550 A CN108617550 A CN 108617550A
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China
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parts
fish
pond
ponds
breed
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CN201710156465.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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杨伟鹏
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of crucian ecologic breeding, include the following steps, Step 1: establishing pond;Step 2: putting preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed;Step 3: putting fish in a suitable place to breed;Step 4: fish shifts.The method of crucian ecologic breeding provided by the invention, the cost of material is low;Material is full of nutrition, can nourish the flesh of fish, improves yield;Material is pollution-free, will not contaminated soil, environment, water source.

Description

A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of crucian ecologic breeding.
Background technology
Crucian is mainly that happiness is gregarious and goes, and selects food and occupies with the omnivorefish that plant is food.Fine and tender taste, meat nutriture value Value is very high, per hectogram meat containing 13 grams of protein, 11 grams of fat, and contains the minerals such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.The medicinal valence of crucian It is worth high, flat property and sweet taste, enters stomach, kidney, has with middle qi-restoratives, except the effect of thin, warm stomach is fed, bowl spares is angry.Crucian is distributed Extensively, all over the country territorial waters have production throughout the year, most fertile with the crucian in 2~April and 8~December, are the important food in China With one of fish.Largest body is about 30cm, and it is 0~20 meter to inhabit depth, and nontoxic, economical edible fishes are quality-high and inexpensive.Fecund In Yellow River basin, one band of the Yangtze river basin, Erhai crucian is more famous.
Since the amount that present people need is more and more, many fishing grounds can not all keep up with yield in this way, and some are anxious In hoping for success, the quality for leading to fish declines, very trouble.
Invention content
Reasonable, easy to implement, no pollution that in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods, The method for improving the crucian ecologic breeding of yield.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding, includes the following steps,
Step 1: establishing pond:Establish two adjacent ponds, respectively No.1 pond and No. two ponds, No. two ponds Area be 1.2 times of area of No.1 pond, and set a groove between No.1 pond and No. two ponds, facilitate flow Pass through, then No.1 pond and No. two pond bottoms are set up a communicating pipe, communicating pipe connects water pumper, facilitates No. two ponds Water be extracted into No.1 pond, it is in recurrent state to make the flow in two ponds, and setting up shelter prevents fish logical with flow It crosses;
Step 2: putting preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed:The 3 days water by No.1 pond is piled before cultivation, and the water in No. two ponds is put half, Spread fertilizer over the fields 85kg/ mus of one time of nutrition agent in latter two right pond;
Step 3: putting fish in a suitable place to breed:According to the mantissa routinely put in a suitable place to breed, the fish of adult is put in a suitable place to breed in No. two fish ponds, juvenile fish is put It supports in No.1 fish pond, 70kg/ mus of one time of nutrition agent is fed in every 2 days in No.1 fish pond, and one time of nutrition agent is fed in No. two ponds daily 60kg/ mus;
Step 4: fish shifts:After waiting for 35-42 days, the fish in No. two fish ponds, which can be pulled out, to be sold or voluntarily handles, so The fish in No.1 pond is dragged in No. two ponds afterwards, then juvenile fish is put into No.1 pond again.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the nutritional agents is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 1 part of Chinese chestnut, black soya bean 2 Part, 3 parts of glutinous rice, 10 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of red bean, 6 parts of shelled peanut, 7 parts of chicken bone, 6 parts of beef, 5 parts of sheep heart, foie gras 4 Part, 5 parts of pakchoi, 6 parts of carrot, 8 parts of "Hami" melon, 7 parts of durian, 4 parts of crab shell, 4 parts of Salted duck egg, 2 parts of skimmed milk power, sesame oil 0.5 Part, 4 parts of auxiliary agent;Including following preparation process, the material that above-mentioned needs crush conventionally is ground into it is powdered, Then whole materials is stirred, and is worked altogether 45-55 minutes;Mixed material is put into food steamer and is fumigated 30 minutes, It then takes out;Material after will be stifling is put into bucket, and the distilled water of material total weight 1/13 is added, and is then sealed bucket 30 small When;Material in bucket is taken out, being then allowed to stand after ten minutes can feeding.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the auxiliary agent is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 1 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 2 Part, 1 part of dianthus superbus, 2 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 3 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of peach kernel, 4 parts of dried human placenta, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 5 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, Du Secondary 6 parts, 6 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 7 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of the rhizome of davallia.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The method of crucian ecologic breeding provided by the invention, the cost of material is low;Material nutrition It is abundant, the flesh of fish can be nourished, yield is improved;Material is pollution-free, will not contaminated soil, environment, water source.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding, includes the following steps,
Step 1: establishing pond:Establish two adjacent ponds, respectively No.1 pond and No. two ponds, No. two ponds Area be 1.2 times of area of No.1 pond, and set a groove between No.1 pond and No. two ponds, facilitate flow Pass through, then No.1 pond and No. two pond bottoms are set up a communicating pipe, communicating pipe connects water pumper, facilitates No. two ponds Water be extracted into No.1 pond, it is in recurrent state to make the flow in two ponds, and setting up shelter prevents fish logical with flow It crosses;
Step 2: putting preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed:The 3 days water by No.1 pond is piled before cultivation, and the water in No. two ponds is put half, Spread fertilizer over the fields 85kg/ mus of one time of nutrition agent in latter two right pond;
Step 3: putting fish in a suitable place to breed:According to the mantissa routinely put in a suitable place to breed, the fish of adult is put in a suitable place to breed in No. two fish ponds, juvenile fish is put It supports in No.1 fish pond, 70kg/ mus of one time of nutrition agent is fed in every 2 days in No.1 fish pond, and one time of nutrition agent is fed in No. two ponds daily 60kg/ mus;
Step 4: fish shifts:After waiting for 35-42 days, the fish in No. two fish ponds, which can be pulled out, to be sold or voluntarily handles, so The fish in No.1 pond is dragged in No. two ponds afterwards, then juvenile fish is put into No.1 pond again.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, nutritional agents is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 1 part of Chinese chestnut, 2 parts of black soya bean, glutinous rice 3 Part, 10 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of red bean, 6 parts of shelled peanut, 7 parts of chicken bone, 6 parts of beef, 5 parts of sheep heart, 4 parts of foie gras, pakchoi 5 Part, 6 parts of carrot, 8 parts of "Hami" melon, 7 parts of durian, 4 parts of crab shell, 4 parts of Salted duck egg, 2 parts of skimmed milk power, 0.5 part of sesame oil, auxiliary agent 4 Part;Including following preparation process, the material that above-mentioned needs crush conventionally is ground into it is powdered, then all Material be stirred, work altogether 45-55 minutes;Mixed material is put into food steamer and is fumigated 30 minutes, is then taken out; Material after will be stifling is put into bucket, and the distilled water of material total weight 1/13 is added, and bucket is then sealed 30 hours;It will be in bucket Material take out, being then allowed to stand after ten minutes can feeding.
Meanwhile auxiliary agent is made up of the following materials in parts by weight, 1 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 2 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 1 part of dianthus superbus, 2 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 3 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of peach kernel, 4 parts of dried human placenta, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 5 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 6 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 6 parts of hairyvein agrimony, cassia twig 7 Part, 7 parts of the rhizome of davallia.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
Step 1: establishing pond:Establish two adjacent ponds, respectively No.1 pond and No. two ponds, the face in No. two ponds Product is 1.2 times of the area in No.1 pond, and a groove is set between No.1 pond and No. two ponds, facilitates flow logical It crosses, then No.1 pond and No. two pond bottoms is set up a communicating pipe, communicating pipe connects water pumper, facilitates No. two ponds Water is extracted into No.1 pond, and it is in recurrent state to make the flow in two ponds, and setting up shelter prevents fish from passing through with flow;
Step 2: putting preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed:The 3 days water by No.1 pond is piled before cultivation, the water in No. two ponds is put half, then Spread fertilizer over the fields 85kg/ mus of one time of nutrition agent in two ponds;
Step 3: putting fish in a suitable place to breed:According to the mantissa routinely put in a suitable place to breed, the fish of adult is put in a suitable place to breed in No. two fish ponds, juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed In No.1 fish pond, 70kg/ mus of one time of nutrition agent is fed in every 2 days in No.1 fish pond, and one time of nutrition agent 60kg/ is fed in No. two ponds daily Mu;
Step 4: fish shifts:After waiting for 35-42 days, the fish in No. two fish ponds, which can be pulled out, to be sold or voluntarily handles, and then will The fish in No.1 pond is dragged in No. two ponds, and then juvenile fish is put into No.1 pond again.
2. the method for crucian ecologic breeding as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutritional agents is by following parts by weight Material is made, 1 part of Chinese chestnut, 2 parts of black soya bean, 3 parts of glutinous rice, 10 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of red bean, 6 parts of shelled peanut, 7 parts of chicken bone, ox 6 parts of meat, 5 parts of sheep heart, 4 parts of foie gras, 5 parts of pakchoi, 6 parts of carrot, 8 parts of "Hami" melon, 7 parts of durian, 4 parts of crab shell, Salted duck egg 4 Part, 2 parts of skimmed milk power, 0.5 part of sesame oil, 4 parts of auxiliary agent;Including following preparation process, the material that above-mentioned needs are crushed according to Conventional method is ground into powdered, and then whole materials is stirred, and is worked altogether 45-55 minutes;By mixed material Material is put into food steamer and fumigates 30 minutes, then takes out;Material after will be stifling is put into bucket, and the steaming of material total weight 1/13 is added Then bucket is sealed 30 hours by distilled water;Material in bucket is taken out, being then allowed to stand after ten minutes can feeding.
3. the method for crucian ecologic breeding as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent by following parts by weight material Material is made, 1 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 2 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 1 part of dianthus superbus, 2 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 3 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of peach kernel, dried human placenta 4 Part, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 5 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 6 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 6 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 7 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of the rhizome of davallia.
CN201710156465.XA 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding Withdrawn CN108617550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710156465.XA CN108617550A (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710156465.XA CN108617550A (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108617550A true CN108617550A (en) 2018-10-09

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Application publication date: 20181009