CN108617375A - A kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon - Google Patents
A kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617375A CN108617375A CN201810267737.8A CN201810267737A CN108617375A CN 108617375 A CN108617375 A CN 108617375A CN 201810267737 A CN201810267737 A CN 201810267737A CN 108617375 A CN108617375 A CN 108617375A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, provide a kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon, include the following steps：1) site preparation：Persimmon tree ditching canal is surrounded under tree root, and fills up mixed soil, which is mainly made of raw materials such as vermiculite, talcum powder, sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, AAC toxin, fusicoccin, camphortree leaf, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；2) definite value；3) insect-proof agent is sprayed：It is periodically placed on persimmon fruit with the absorbent wool for being adsorbed with insect-proof agent, then put on plastic film to insect-proof agent is sprayed around persimmon tree and tree root after plantation；The insect-proof agent is mainly made of raw materials such as freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, blue jasmine, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine, the lily of the valley, microorganism, limewash and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acids；4) orchard management.This method effectively reduces pest and disease damage, and seedling percent is high, improves soil texture and nutritional ingredient, increases the yield of persimmon and soluble solid content, fruit is very large, and meat is sweet palatable, and persticide residue reduces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon.
Background technology
Persimmon nutritive value is very high, contains abundant sucrose, glucose, fructose, protein, carrotene, vitamin C, melon
The nutriments such as propylhomoserin, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, sweet palatable, full of nutrition, many people also like eating jelly persimmon in winter, not
It is flavoursome.Persimmon is rich in pectin, it is a kind of water-soluble dietary fiber, there is good functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, for correcting just
It is secret, keep normal intestinal flora growth etc. to have good effect.Persimmon insect pest mainly has persimmon scale insect, persimmon jassids, the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon
Worm, persimmon giant coccid etc. can cause persimmon fruit to turn yellow caducous, utterly putrid must be eaten fruit is not fallen, influence the receipts of orchard worker
At.At present to the prevention of persimmon insect pest generally by pesticide spraying, and the sprinkling of pesticide is not only easy that pest is made to develop immunity to drugs,
The effect of removal insect pest is not achieved, and makes persimmon fruit by pollution by pesticides, eats the persimmon containing pesticide residue, pesticide can be made
It accumulates in vivo, potential threat is constituted to health.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon is provided, is effectively subtracted
Few pest and disease damage, persimmon output increased, persticide residue are reduced, and fruit is very large, and meat is sweet palatable, health environment-friendly.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon, specifically includes following steps：
(1) site preparation：The place of 40-60cm under from persimmon tree root surrounds persimmon tree ditching canal, is filled out irrigation canals and ditches with mixed soil
Full, water drenching stands 3-7 days；
The mixed soil includes mainly vermiculite, talcum powder, sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, AAC- toxin, fusicoccin, camphortree leaf, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；
(2) it plants：The hole that 10-12*10-15*6-8cm is dug out on the irrigation canals and ditches that mud fills up is mixed in step (1), by nine
Layer tower kind enters in hole, and spacing in the rows 40-60cm, having peace of mind of banketing irrigates root water；
(3) insect-proof agent is sprayed：After persimmon tree planting, every 20-30 days to spraying insect-proof agent around persimmon tree and tree root, when
After persimmon result, absorbent wool is soaked in insect-proof agent, is close to be placed on persimmon fruit until picking up after water suction saturation, then put on
Plastic film repeats the above steps after absorbent wool moisture evaporation, until harvest fruit；
The insect-proof agent mainly include freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, indigo plant jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine,
The lily of the valley, microorganism, limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of persimmon tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding, harvest conventional fruit
Garden manages.
Preferably, mixed soil described in step (1) is mainly made of following raw material：10-30 parts of vermiculite, talcum powder
10-15 parts, sugared 20-30 parts of mud, 10-20 parts of bamboo charcoal ash, 20-25 parts of camphortree leaf, 10-12 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-20 parts of ground phosphate rock,
10-15 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of AAC- toxin, 5-10 parts of fusicoccin, 0.5-1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria
And 0.5-1 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Preferably, the preparation method of mixed soil described in step (1) is：
S1：Sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash and camphortree leaf are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, is mixed with sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash after camphortree leaf is shredded
It is carried out after conjunction 1-2 week of retting, it is spare；
S2：Vermiculite, talcum powder, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- poison are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight
Element, fusicoccin, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are uniformly mixed, and are uniformly mixed with the product of step (1), are made described mixed
Close mud.
Preferably, microorganism described in step (3) is by saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, streptomycete and the Trichoderma of equal mass ratioes
It mixes.
Preferably, insect-proof agent described in step (3) is mainly made of following raw material：10-20 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle
10-20 parts, blue 15-35 parts of jasmine, 15-25 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 15-20 parts of hawthorn, 10-20 parts of Gui fiber crops, 15-20 parts of white popinac, phoenix
10-20 parts of 15-20 parts of celestial being flower, 10-20 parts of the lily of the valley, 0.5-1 parts of microorganism, 20-30 parts of limewash, 5-7 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, the preparation method of insect-proof agent described in step (3) is：
A. by above-mentioned parts by weight weigh freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, blue jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine and
After lily of the valley rubbing is slurried, 2-3 times of 30-50 DEG C of water is added, 0.5-1h is impregnated after being uniformly mixed, it is spare；
B. 1-2h is cultivated in the brown sugar water for claiming microorganism to be put into 25-32 DEG C by above-mentioned parts by weight, obtains microorganism formulation, it is standby
With；
C. microorganism formulation made from step (b) is uniformly sprayed in step (a), after stirring evenly, sealing and standing 3-5
It, is obtained by filtration a filter residue and first-time filtrate, spare；
D. into step (c), ethyl alcohol is added in a filter residue, stirs evenly and is placed on ultrasound 30-40min in ultrasonic instrument,
Filtering, obtains secondary filter residue and secondary filtrate, spare；
E. first-time filtrate obtained above and secondary filtrate and limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are uniformly mixed, are obtained described anti-
Worm agent.
It preferably, will be in the soil in step (d) around secondary filter residue landfill tree root.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the insect-prevention method of persimmon of the invention effectively reduces pest and disease damage, and seedling percent is high, improves soil texture and battalion
It forms point, dramatically increases the yield of persimmon, improve the soluble solid content of persimmon, nutritive value is high, fruit is very large washiness, meat
Matter is sweet palatable, and persticide residue substantially reduces, health environment-friendly.
2, the insect-proof agent that the insect-prevention method of persimmon of the invention uses mainly by freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, indigo plant jasmine, Schisandra chinensis,
The raw materials such as hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine, the lily of the valley, microorganism, limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol are made；Wherein, freshwater mussel it is blue,
Blue jasmine and flame nettle have special odor, can effectively walk quickly and keep away the insect pests such as ant, mouse, reduce these insect pests and gnawed to persimmon
Food, active ingredient contained therein also have certain antibacterial action；Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine and bell
Active ingredient contained in orchid has the effects that tag to pest and disease damage, stomach toxicity, food refusal, effectively increase the antibacterial desinsection of insect-proof agent
Range has the function of stronger antibacterial desinsection, to more kill extensively and effectively pest and disease damage, reduces pest and disease damage to persimmon fruit
Real destruction, effectively improves persimmon yield, while reducing Pesticide use rate, to improve taste of fruit, health environment-friendly；Lime
Water, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol can accelerate persimmon maturation, and reduce persimmon astringent taste, improve flesh texture.
3, the mixed soil used in the insect-prevention method of persimmon of the invention mainly by vermiculite, talcum powder, sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash,
The originals such as egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- toxin, fusicoccin, camphortree leaf, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Material is made；Wherein, while vermiculite and talcum powder provide nutritional ingredient, the physical arrangement of soil is also effectively improved；Sugared mud, bamboo
Charcoal ash, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate effectively provide abundant mineral nutrients for fruit, and
Bamboo charcoal ash, egg-shell meal also have the function of that certain sterilization keeps away worm；AAC- toxin, fusicoccin and camphortree leaf have pest
Tag, stomach toxicity, the effect of walking quickly and keeping away；Mixed soil effectively improves soil texture made of these substances, provides the same of abundant nutrient
When, erosion of the subterranean pest-insect to fruit tree root system is also reduced, the survival rate of fruit tree is effectively increased, improves persimmon yield, is reduced
Pesticide use rate, it is environmentally protective, reduce cost.
4, absorbent wool is soaked in insect-proof agent in the insect-prevention method of persimmon of the invention, until being picked up after water suction saturation tight
Patch is placed on persimmon fruit, then puts on plastic film, is repeated the above steps after absorbent wool moisture evaporation, until harvest fruit,
Slowing down the evaporation rate of insect prevention liquid in this way so that fruit tree has enough time to be absorbed, and effectively improves the utilization rate of insect prevention liquid,
Reduce cost.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
A kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon, specifically includes following steps：
(1) site preparation：The place of 40cm under from persimmon tree root surrounds persimmon tree ditching canal, is filled up irrigation canals and ditches with mixed soil,
Water drenching stands 3 days；
The mixed soil is mainly made of following raw material：10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of talcum powder, sugared 20 parts of mud, bamboo charcoal
10 parts of ash, 20 parts of camphortree leaf, 10 parts of egg-shell meal, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- toxin 5
Part, 5 parts of fusicoccin, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria and 0.5 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Preparation method is：
S1：Sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash and camphortree leaf are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, is mixed with sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash after camphortree leaf is shredded
It is carried out after conjunction 1 week of retting, it is spare；
S2：Vermiculite, talcum powder, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- poison are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight
Element, fusicoccin, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are uniformly mixed, and are uniformly mixed with the product of step (1), are made described mixed
Close mud；
(2) it plants：It is mixed the hole for digging out 10*10*6cm on the irrigation canals and ditches that mud fills up in step (1), Basil kind is entered
In hole, spacing in the rows 40cm, having peace of mind of banketing irrigates root water；
(3) insect-proof agent is sprayed：After persimmon tree planting, every 20 days to insect-proof agent is sprayed around persimmon tree and tree root, work as persimmon
After sub- result, absorbent wool is soaked in insect-proof agent, is close to be placed on persimmon fruit until picking up after water suction saturation, then put on modeling
Expect film, repeat the above steps after absorbent wool moisture evaporation, until harvest fruit；
The insect-proof agent is mainly made of following raw material：10 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, 10 parts of flame nettle, blue 15 parts of jasmine, five
15 parts of taste, 15 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of Gui fiber crops, 15 parts of white popinac, 15 parts of balsamine, 10 parts of the lily of the valley, 0.5 part of microorganism, limewash
10 parts of 20 parts, 5 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol, wherein microorganism are by saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, streptomycete and the Trichoderma of equal mass ratioes
It mixes；Preparation method is：
A. by above-mentioned parts by weight weigh freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, blue jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine and
After lily of the valley rubbing is slurried, 2 times of 30 DEG C of water are added, 0.5h is impregnated after being uniformly mixed, it is spare；
B. 1h is cultivated in the brown sugar water for claiming microorganism to be put into 25 DEG C by above-mentioned parts by weight, obtains microorganism formulation, it is spare；
C. microorganism formulation made from step (b) is uniformly sprayed in step (a), after stirring evenly, sealing and standing 3
It, is obtained by filtration a filter residue and first-time filtrate, spare；
D. into step (c), ethyl alcohol is added in a filter residue, stirs evenly and is placed on ultrasound 30min, mistake in ultrasonic instrument
Filter, obtains secondary filter residue and secondary filtrate, spare；
E. first-time filtrate obtained above and secondary filtrate and limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are uniformly mixed, are obtained described anti-
Worm agent；
It f. will be in the soil in step (d) around secondary filter residue landfill tree root；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of persimmon tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding, harvest conventional fruit
Garden manages.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon, specifically includes following steps：
(1) site preparation：The place of 50cm under from persimmon tree root surrounds persimmon tree ditching canal, is filled up irrigation canals and ditches with mixed soil,
Water drenching stands 5 days；
The mixed soil is mainly made of following raw material：20 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of talcum powder, sugared 25 parts of mud, bamboo charcoal
15 parts of ash, 23 parts of camphortree leaf, 11 parts of egg-shell meal, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 13 parts of potassium nitrate, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- toxin 7
Part, 7 parts of fusicoccin, 0.7 part of photosynthetic bacteria and 0.7 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Preparation method is：
S1：Sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash and camphortree leaf are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, is mixed with sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash after camphortree leaf is shredded
It is carried out after conjunction 1.5 week of retting, it is spare；
S2：Vermiculite, talcum powder, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- poison are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight
Element, fusicoccin, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are uniformly mixed, and are uniformly mixed with the product of step (1), are made described mixed
Close mud；
(2) it plants：It is mixed the hole for digging out 11*13*7cm on the irrigation canals and ditches that mud fills up in step (1), Basil kind is entered
In hole, spacing in the rows 50cm, having peace of mind of banketing irrigates root water；
(3) insect-proof agent is sprayed：After persimmon tree planting, every 25 days to insect-proof agent is sprayed around persimmon tree and tree root, work as persimmon
After sub- result, absorbent wool is soaked in insect-proof agent, is close to be placed on persimmon fruit until picking up after water suction saturation, then put on modeling
Expect film, repeat the above steps after absorbent wool moisture evaporation, until harvest fruit；
The insect-proof agent is mainly made of following raw material：15 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, 15 parts of flame nettle, blue 20 parts of jasmine, five
20 parts of taste, 17 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of Gui fiber crops, 17 parts of white popinac, 17 parts of balsamine, 15 parts of the lily of the valley, 0.7 part of microorganism, limewash
15 parts of 25 parts, 6 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol, wherein microorganism are by saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, streptomycete and the Trichoderma of equal mass ratioes
It mixes；Preparation method is：
A. by above-mentioned parts by weight weigh freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, blue jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine and
After lily of the valley rubbing is slurried, 2.5 times of 40 DEG C of water are added, 0.7h is impregnated after being uniformly mixed, it is spare；
B. 1.5h is cultivated in the brown sugar water for claiming microorganism to be put into 28 DEG C by above-mentioned parts by weight, obtains microorganism formulation, it is spare；
C. microorganism formulation made from step (b) is uniformly sprayed in step (a), after stirring evenly, sealing and standing 4
It, is obtained by filtration a filter residue and first-time filtrate, spare；
D. into step (c), ethyl alcohol is added in a filter residue, stirs evenly and is placed on ultrasound 35min, mistake in ultrasonic instrument
Filter, obtains secondary filter residue and secondary filtrate, spare；
E. first-time filtrate obtained above and secondary filtrate and limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are uniformly mixed, are obtained described anti-
Worm agent；
It f. will be in the soil in step (d) around secondary filter residue landfill tree root；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of persimmon tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding, harvest conventional fruit
Garden manages.
Embodiment 3
A kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon, specifically includes following steps：
(1) site preparation：The place of 60cm under from persimmon tree root surrounds persimmon tree ditching canal, is filled up irrigation canals and ditches with mixed soil,
Water drenching stands 7 days；
The mixed soil is mainly made of following raw material：30 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of talcum powder, sugared 30 parts of mud, bamboo charcoal
20 parts of ash, 25 parts of camphortree leaf, 12 parts of egg-shell meal, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- toxin 10
Part, 10 parts of fusicoccin, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Preparation method is：
S1：Sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash and camphortree leaf are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, is mixed with sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash after camphortree leaf is shredded
It is carried out after conjunction 2 week of retting, it is spare；
S2：Vermiculite, talcum powder, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- poison are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight
Element, fusicoccin, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are uniformly mixed, and are uniformly mixed with the product of step (1), are made described mixed
Close mud；
(2) it plants：It is mixed the hole for digging out 12*15*8cm on the irrigation canals and ditches that mud fills up in step (1), Basil kind is entered
In hole, spacing in the rows 60cm, having peace of mind of banketing irrigates root water；
(3) insect-proof agent is sprayed：After persimmon tree planting, every 30 days to insect-proof agent is sprayed around persimmon tree and tree root, work as persimmon
After sub- result, absorbent wool is soaked in insect-proof agent, is close to be placed on persimmon fruit until picking up after water suction saturation, then put on modeling
Expect film, repeat the above steps after absorbent wool moisture evaporation, until harvest fruit；
The insect-proof agent is mainly made of following raw material：20 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, 20 parts of flame nettle, blue 35 parts of jasmine, five
25 parts of taste, 20 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of Gui fiber crops, 20 parts of white popinac, 20 parts of balsamine, 20 parts of the lily of the valley, 1 part of microorganism, limewash 30
20 parts of part, 7 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol, wherein microorganism are mixed by saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, streptomycete and the Trichoderma of equal mass ratioes
It closes；Preparation method is：
A. by above-mentioned parts by weight weigh freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, blue jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine and
After lily of the valley rubbing is slurried, 3 times of 50 DEG C of water are added, 1h is impregnated after being uniformly mixed, it is spare；
B. 2h is cultivated in the brown sugar water for claiming microorganism to be put into 32 DEG C by above-mentioned parts by weight, obtains microorganism formulation, it is spare；
C. microorganism formulation made from step (b) is uniformly sprayed in step (a), after stirring evenly, sealing and standing 5
It, is obtained by filtration a filter residue and first-time filtrate, spare；
D. into step (c), ethyl alcohol is added in a filter residue, stirs evenly and is placed on ultrasound 40min, mistake in ultrasonic instrument
Filter, obtains secondary filter residue and secondary filtrate, spare；
E. first-time filtrate obtained above and secondary filtrate and limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are uniformly mixed, are obtained described anti-
Worm agent；
It f. will be in the soil in step (d) around secondary filter residue landfill tree root；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of persimmon tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding, harvest conventional fruit
Garden manages.
Applicant has carried out a large amount of contrast tests for the insect-prevention method of the persimmon of the present invention, and has carried out correlated performance
Detection and statistics, the results are shown in Table 1：
Comparative example 1：The insect-prevention method of traditional persimmon.
Comparative example 2：Not with mixed soil produced by the present invention, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3：Not with insect-proof agent produced by the present invention, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
As known from Table 1, persimmon fruit tree produced by the invention is luxuriant, and seedling percent is high, improves soil texture and battalion
It forms point, dramatically increases the average substance and per mu yield of persimmon, improve the soluble solid content of persimmon, nutritive value is high, fruit
Very large washiness, meat is sweet palatable, and persticide residue substantially reduces, health environment-friendly.
1 persimmon correlated performance detection of table
| Group number | Average substance/g | Per mu yield/kg | Seedling percent % | Soluble solid content % | Persticide residue % |
| Comparative example 1 | 150 | 1700 | 44.7 | 14 | 15.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 210 | 2468 | 53.5 | 22 | 9.1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 230 | 2586 | 60.1 | 25 | 10.4 |
| Embodiment 1 | 280 | 2720 | 83.5 | 41 | 1.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 320 | 3010 | 89.2 | 47 | 0.78 |
| Embodiment 3 | 357 | 3210 | 94.5 | 53 | 0.54 |
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of insect-prevention method of persimmon, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
(1) site preparation：The place of 40-60cm under from persimmon tree root surrounds persimmon tree ditching canal, is filled up irrigation canals and ditches with mixed soil,
Water drenching stands 3-7 days；
The mixed soil includes mainly vermiculite, talcum powder, sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, biphosphate
Potassium, AAC- toxin, fusicoccin, camphortree leaf, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；
(2) it plants：The hole that 10-12*10-15*6-8cm is dug out on the irrigation canals and ditches that mud fills up is mixed in step (1), by Basil
Kind enters in hole, and spacing in the rows 40-60cm, having peace of mind of banketing irrigates root water；
(3) insect-proof agent is sprayed：After persimmon tree planting, every 20-30 days to insect-proof agent is sprayed around persimmon tree and tree root, work as persimmon
As a result after, absorbent wool is soaked in insect-proof agent, is close to be placed on persimmon fruit until picking up after water suction saturation, then put on plastics
Film repeats the above steps after absorbent wool moisture evaporation, until harvest fruit；
The insect-proof agent mainly include freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, indigo plant jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine, the lily of the valley,
Microorganism, limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol；
(4) orchard management：According to the growth situation of persimmon tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding, harvest conventional orchard pipe
Reason.
2. the insect-prevention method of persimmon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mixed soil described in step (1) mainly by
Following raw material is made：10-30 parts of vermiculite, 10-15 parts of talcum powder, sugared 20-30 parts of mud, 10-20 parts of bamboo charcoal ash, camphortree leaf
20-25 parts, 10-12 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10-15 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- toxin
0.5-1 parts of 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of fusicoccin, 0.5-1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
3. the insect-prevention method of persimmon according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of mixed soil described in step (1)
Method is：
S1：Sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash and camphortree leaf are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight, after being mixed with sugared mud, bamboo charcoal ash after camphortree leaf is shredded
It carries out 1-2 week of retting, it is spare；
S2：By above-mentioned parts by weight weigh vermiculite, talcum powder, egg-shell meal, ground phosphate rock, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, AAC- toxin,
Fusicoccin, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are uniformly mixed, and are uniformly mixed with the product of step (1), and the mixing is made
Mud.
4. the insect-prevention method of persimmon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Microorganism described in step (3) be by etc.
Saccharomycete, aspergillus oryzae, streptomycete and the Trichoderma of mass ratio mix.
5. the insect-prevention method of persimmon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that insect-proof agent described in step (3) mainly by
Following raw material is made：10-20 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, 10-20 parts of flame nettle, blue 15-35 parts of jasmine, 15-25 parts of Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn
15-20 parts, 10-20 parts of Gui fiber crops, 15-20 parts of white popinac, 15-20 parts of balsamine, 10-20 parts of the lily of the valley, 0.5-1 parts of microorganism, stone
10-20 parts of 20-30 parts of buck, 5-7 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ethyl alcohol.
6. the insect-prevention method of persimmon according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation of insect-proof agent described in step (3)
Method is：
A. freshwater mussel orchid, flame nettle, blue jasmine, Schisandra chinensis, hawthorn, Gui fiber crops, white popinac, balsamine and the lily of the valley are weighed by above-mentioned parts by weight
After rubbing is slurried, 2-3 times of 30-50 DEG C of water is added, 0.5-1h is impregnated after being uniformly mixed, it is spare；
B. 1-2h is cultivated in the brown sugar water for claiming microorganism to be put into 25-32 DEG C by above-mentioned parts by weight, obtains microorganism formulation, it is spare；
C. microorganism formulation made from step (b) is uniformly sprayed in step (a), after stirring evenly, sealing and standing 3-5 days,
A filter residue and first-time filtrate is obtained by filtration, it is spare；
D. into step (c), ethyl alcohol is added in a filter residue, stirs evenly and is placed on ultrasound 30-40min, mistake in ultrasonic instrument
Filter, obtains secondary filter residue and secondary filtrate, spare；
E. first-time filtrate obtained above and secondary filtrate and limewash, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid are uniformly mixed, obtain the insect prevention
Agent.
7. the insect-prevention method of persimmon according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：By secondary filter residue landfill tree in step (d)
In soil around root.
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| JP2013243937A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-09 | Fukuoka Prefecture | Method for fumigating sweet persimmon fruit with carbon dioxide and apparatus for fumigating sweet persimmon fruit with carbon dioxide |
| CN105248227A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Cultivation method of persimmons |
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| JP2007070276A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 1-halo-e,z-4,6-hexadecadiene, method for producing the same and method for producing sex pheromone compound by using the compound |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |