CN108610186A - The root nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages - Google Patents
The root nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages Download PDFInfo
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- CN108610186A CN108610186A CN201810838755.7A CN201810838755A CN108610186A CN 108610186 A CN108610186 A CN 108610186A CN 201810838755 A CN201810838755 A CN 201810838755A CN 108610186 A CN108610186 A CN 108610186A
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- sulfate
- potassium
- watermelon
- nutrition liquid
- coconut palm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer and technical field of fertilizer manufacture, disclose a kind of root nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages, and the root nutrition liquid ingredient of the watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages is:Calcium nitrate, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate, auximone.Mini watermelon, which is grown, uses first stage nutrient solution prescription of the invention early period, it is chiefly to facilitate nutrient growth, plant root is flourishing, and plant growing way is healthy and strong, disease resistance is strong, it blooms and bears fruit the stage using second stage nutrient solution prescription of the present invention, improve the content of trace element, not only promote absorption of the fruit to trace element, the resistance of people can be enhanced after use, and the female pickled cucumbers tire of watermelon can be made big, and being not easy melon, and swollen fruit speed is obviously speeded.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and technical field of fertilizer manufacture more particularly to a kind of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture difference to grow
Root nutrition liquid of phase and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:Enterprising salute is produced at present savors mini watermelon soilless culture, Quan Sheng
The phase is educated using a formula, and different nutrient solutions is not carried out according to different growth periods and is adjusted.It is long to cause plant seedling stage
Gesture is weak, and resistance is poor, easy infection disease, and slow seedling is slow;The female pickled cucumbers tire of Post flowering is small, energy force difference of bearing fruit, easily changes melon, and Fruit
Speed is slow, seriously affects yield and fruit quality.
Watermelon nutrient solution formula used at present is:
Configure 100L
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:Enterprising salute is produced at present savors the nutrition of mini watermelon soilless culture
Liquid uses a formula in the time of infertility of watermelon, and identical in the element that different growth periods is added, and can not ensure
Nutrient of the watermelon needed for different times is watermelon there are plant seedling stage growing way is weak, and resistance is poor, easy infection disease, delays
Seedling is slow;The female pickled cucumbers tire of Post flowering is small, bear fruit can force difference, easily change melon, and the slow-footed problem of Fruit, seriously affect yield and
Fruit quality.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of roots of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages
Portion's nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages, the west
The root nutrition liquid of melon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages the root nutrition liquid beared fruit and is beared fruit from blooming by seedling stage to blooming
Root nutrition liquid to harvesting forms;
The seedling stage to content score when blooming the root nutrition liquid beared fruit by solvent of deionized water and configuring 100L is:
80~100g of calcium nitrate, 13% 2~4g of chelated iron, 15~20g of calcium superphosphate, 10~15g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
30~50g of magnesium, 20~30g of potassium nitrate, 0.2~0.5g of manganese sulfate, 0.2~0.5g of boric acid, 0.02~0.05g of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.05~0.1g of copper, 0.01~0.02g of ammonium molybdate, 10~15g of potassium sulfate, 15~20g of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.5g of Selenium Sulphate, silicon
Sour 1~3g of sodium, 2~5g of auximone.
It is described from bloom bear fruit to the root nutrition liquid of harvesting using deionized water as solvent configure 100L when content score
For:
100~120g of calcium nitrate, 13% 3~5g of chelated iron, 20~30g of calcium superphosphate, 20~25g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
Sour 20~25g of magnesium, 10~15g of potassium nitrate, 0.6~0.8g of manganese sulfate, 0.6~0.8g of boric acid, 0.08~0.1g of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.1~0.2g of copper, 0.03~0.05g of ammonium molybdate, 25~30g of potassium sulfate, 10~15g of sodium chloride, 0.5~1.0g of Selenium Sulphate, silicon
Sour 2~5g of sodium, 1~3g of auximone.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of root nutritions of the watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages
The preparation method of the preparation method of liquid, the root nutrition liquid of the watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages includes following step
Suddenly:
Step 1:The deionized water for taking certain volume, by the calcium nitrate of certain mass, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
Into the water, stirring is to being completely dissolved for acid dihydride potassium, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride;
Step 2:By the manganese sulfate of certain mass, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate grinding
To powder, add a small amount of deionized water, be heated to 30~40 DEG C, fully dissolve, after being cooled to room temperature into deionized water be added dropwise 1~
The 2 drop concentrated sulfuric acids, it is spare;
Step 3:The auximone of certain mass is dissolved using a small amount of low alcohol as solvent, it is spare;
Step 4:Step 1: Step 2: step 3 acquired solution is sufficiently mixed, after stirring 30min it will stand 5~
6h to get.
Further, the calcium nitrate, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid
Potassium, sodium chloride are readily soluble inorganic salts, and between there is no the precipitation chemically reacted generation, it is first that calcium can be provided for crop
The basic element of the crops such as element, nitrogen, ferro element, P elements, potassium element, element sulphur, chlorine element indispensability.
Further, the manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate contain needed for crop
The trace elements such as element sulphur, manganese element, Zn-ef ficiency, copper, molybdenum element, selenium element, element silicon, sodium element, pass through addition
The concentrated sulfuric acid is applied not only to adjust pH, and can prevent reaction generation precipitation between trace element, is unfavorable for the absorption of crop.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:Mini watermelon is grown to be sought early period using the first stage of the invention
Nutrient solution formula is chiefly to facilitate nutrient growth, and plant root is flourishing, and plant growing way is healthy and strong, and disease resistance is strong.It blooms the stage of bearing fruit
Using second stage nutrient solution prescription of the present invention, the content of trace element is improved, not only promotes fruit to trace element
It absorbs, the resistance of people can be enhanced after use, and the female pickled cucumbers tire of watermelon can be made big, being not easy melon, and swollen fruit speed
Obviously speed.Using nutrient solution prescription of the present invention, mini watermelon volume increase 20%, and color of the leather is beautiful, and sugariness increases, and single fruit weight increases
Add.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation side of the root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method flow chart.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by seedling stage to blooming
The root nutrition liquid beared fruit and bear fruit from blooming to the root nutrition liquid composition of harvesting.
The seedling stage to content score when blooming the root nutrition liquid beared fruit by solvent of deionized water and configuring 100L is:
80~100g of calcium nitrate, 13% 2~4g of chelated iron, 15~20g of calcium superphosphate, 10~15g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
30~50g of magnesium, 20~30g of potassium nitrate, 0.2~0.5g of manganese sulfate, 0.2~0.5g of boric acid, 0.02~0.05g of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.05~0.1g of copper, 0.01~0.02g of ammonium molybdate, 10~15g of potassium sulfate, 15~20g of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.5g of Selenium Sulphate, silicon
Sour 1~3g of sodium, 2~5g of auximone.
It is described from bloom bear fruit to the root nutrition liquid of harvesting using deionized water as solvent configure 100L when content score
For:
100~120g of calcium nitrate, 13% 3~5g of chelated iron, 20~30g of calcium superphosphate, 20~25g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
Sour 20~25g of magnesium, 10~15g of potassium nitrate, 0.6~0.8g of manganese sulfate, 0.6~0.8g of boric acid, 0.08~0.1g of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.1~0.2g of copper, 0.03~0.05g of ammonium molybdate, 25~30g of potassium sulfate, 10~15g of sodium chloride, 0.5~1.0g of Selenium Sulphate, silicon
Sour 2~5g of sodium, 1~3g of auximone.
As shown in Figure 1, the root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Preparation method includes the following steps:
S101:The deionized water for taking certain volume, by the calcium nitrate of certain mass, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid
Into the water, stirring is to being completely dissolved for potassium dihydrogen, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride;
S102:The manganese sulfate of certain mass, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate are ground to
Powder adds a small amount of deionized water, is heated to 30~40 DEG C, fully dissolves, and is added dropwise 1~2 after being cooled to room temperature into deionized water
The concentrated sulfuric acid is dripped, it is spare;
S103:The auximone of certain mass is dissolved using a small amount of low alcohol as solvent, it is spare;
S104:S101, S102, S103 acquired solution are sufficiently mixed, stir 30min after, stand 5~6h to get.
Calcium nitrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, nitric acid
Potassium, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride are readily soluble inorganic salts, and between do not have the precipitation chemically reacted generation, can be crop
The basic element of the crops indispensabilities such as calcium constituent, nitrogen, ferro element, P elements, potassium element, element sulphur, chlorine element is provided.
Manganese sulfate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate contain
The trace elements such as element sulphur, manganese element, Zn-ef ficiency, copper, molybdenum element, selenium element, element silicon, sodium element needed for crop,
It is applied not only to adjust pH by adding the concentrated sulfuric acid, and reaction generation precipitation between trace element can be prevented, be unfavorable for crop
Absorption.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by seedling stage to blooming
The root nutrition liquid beared fruit and bear fruit from blooming to the root nutrition liquid composition of harvesting.
The seedling stage to content score when blooming the root nutrition liquid beared fruit by solvent of deionized water and configuring 100L is:
Calcium nitrate 80g, 13% chelated iron 2g, calcium superphosphate 15g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 30g, potassium nitrate 20,
Manganese sulfate 0.2g, boric acid 0.2g, zinc sulfate 0.02g, copper sulphate 0.05g, ammonium molybdate 0.01g, potassium sulfate 10g, sodium chloride 15g,
Selenium Sulphate 0.2g, sodium metasilicate 1g, auximone 2g.
It is described from bloom bear fruit to the root nutrition liquid of harvesting using deionized water as solvent configure 100L when content score
For:
Calcium nitrate 100g, 13% chelated iron 3g, calcium superphosphate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium nitrate
10g, manganese sulfate 0.6g, boric acid 0.6g, zinc sulfate 0.08g, copper sulphate 0.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.03g, potassium sulfate 25g, sodium chloride
10g, Selenium Sulphate 0.5g, sodium metasilicate 2g, auximone 1g.
Step 1:The deionized water for taking certain volume, by the calcium nitrate of certain mass, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
Into the water, stirring is to being completely dissolved for acid dihydride potassium, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride;
Step 2:By the manganese sulfate of certain mass, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate grinding
To powder, add a small amount of deionized water, be heated to 30~40 DEG C, fully dissolve, after being cooled to room temperature into deionized water be added dropwise 1~
The 2 drop concentrated sulfuric acids, it is spare;
Step 3:The auximone of certain mass is dissolved using a small amount of low alcohol as solvent, it is spare;
Step 4:Step 1: Step 2: step 3 acquired solution is sufficiently mixed, after stirring 30min it will stand 5~
6h to get.
Embodiment 2
The seedling stage to content score when blooming the root nutrition liquid beared fruit by solvent of deionized water and configuring 100L is:
Calcium nitrate 100g, 13% chelated iron 4g, calcium superphosphate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15g, magnesium sulfate 50g, potassium nitrate
30g, manganese sulfate 0.5g, boric acid 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.05g, copper sulphate 0.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.02g, potassium sulfate 15g, sodium chloride
20g, Selenium Sulphate 0.5g, sodium metasilicate 3g, auximone 5g.
It is described from bloom bear fruit to the root nutrition liquid of harvesting using deionized water as solvent configure 100L when content score
For:
Calcium nitrate 120g, 13% chelated iron 5g, calcium superphosphate 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25g, magnesium sulfate 25g, potassium nitrate
15g, manganese sulfate 0.8g, boric acid 0.8g, zinc sulfate 0.1g, copper sulphate 0.2g, ammonium molybdate 0.05g, potassium sulfate 30g, sodium chloride
15g, Selenium Sulphate 1.0g, sodium metasilicate 5g, auximone 3g.
Step 1:The deionized water for taking certain volume, by the calcium nitrate of certain mass, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
Into the water, stirring is to being completely dissolved for acid dihydride potassium, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride;
Step 2:By the manganese sulfate of certain mass, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate grinding
To powder, add a small amount of deionized water, be heated to 30~40 DEG C, fully dissolve, after being cooled to room temperature into deionized water be added dropwise 1~
The 2 drop concentrated sulfuric acids, it is spare;
Step 3:The auximone of certain mass is dissolved using a small amount of low alcohol as solvent, it is spare;
Step 4:Step 1: Step 2: step 3 acquired solution is sufficiently mixed, after stirring 30min it will stand 5~
6h to get.
Embodiment 3
Three pieces of watermelon experimental plots of the same area are taken, applies embodiment 1 respectively under the same conditions, embodiment 2, make at present
Nutrient solution is compared, as a result such as following table.
Seedling stage situation | Fruit-setting rate | Yield/mu | |
Embodiment 1 | Well | 90% | 4000kg |
Embodiment 2 | It is very good | 95% | 4500kg |
Conventional nutraceutical liquid | Generally | 85% | 3800kg |
It can be seen from the above result that watermelon nutrient solution of the invention can more promote rising trend and the production of watermelon than conventional nutraceutical liquid
Amount, is optimum embodiment with embodiment 2.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages, which is characterized in that the watermelon coconut palm chaff matrix
The root nutrition liquid of different growing stages is cultivated by seedling stage the root nutrition liquid beared fruit and to be beared fruit to the root of harvesting from blooming to blooming
Portion's nutrient solution composition;
The seedling stage to content score when blooming the root nutrition liquid beared fruit by solvent of deionized water and configuring 100L is:
80~100g of calcium nitrate, 13% 2~4g of chelated iron, 15~20g of calcium superphosphate, 10~15g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 30
~50g, 20~30g of potassium nitrate, 0.2~0.5g of manganese sulfate, 0.2~0.5g of boric acid, 0.02~0.05g of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
0.05~0.1g, 0.01~0.02g of ammonium molybdate, 10~15g of potassium sulfate, 15~20g of sodium chloride, 0.2~0.5g of Selenium Sulphate, silicic acid
1~3g of sodium, 2~5g of auximone;
The content score from when blooming the root nutrition liquid beared fruit to harvesting by solvent of deionized water and configuring 100L is:
100~120g of calcium nitrate, 13% 3~5g of chelated iron, 20~30g of calcium superphosphate, 20~25g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate
20~25g, 10~15g of potassium nitrate, 0.6~0.8g of manganese sulfate, 0.6~0.8g of boric acid, 0.08~0.1g of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
0.1~0.2g, 0.03~0.05g of ammonium molybdate, 25~30g of potassium sulfate, 10~15g of sodium chloride, 0.5~1.0g of Selenium Sulphate, silicic acid
2~5g of sodium, 1~3g of auximone.
2. a kind of preparation method of the root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the root nutrition liquid of the watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages includes the following steps:
Step 1:The deionized water for taking certain volume, by the calcium nitrate of certain mass, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Into the water, stirring is to being completely dissolved for hydrogen potassium, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride;
Step 2:The manganese sulfate of certain mass, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate are ground to powder
End adds a small amount of deionized water, is heated to 30~40 DEG C, fully dissolves, and 1~2 drop is added dropwise after being cooled to room temperature into deionized water
The concentrated sulfuric acid, it is spare;
Step 3:The auximone of certain mass is dissolved using a small amount of low alcohol as solvent, it is spare;
Step 4:After stirring 30min, 5~6h will be stood Step 1: Step 2: step 3 acquired solution is sufficiently mixed,
To obtain the final product.
3. the preparation method of the root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages as claimed in claim 2, special
Sign is, the calcium nitrate, 13% chelated iron, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride
Be readily soluble inorganic salts, and between there is no the precipitation chemically reacted generation, it is first that calcium constituent, nitrogen can be provided for crop
The basic element of the crops such as element, ferro element, P elements, potassium element, element sulphur, chlorine element indispensability.
4. the preparation method of the root nutrition liquid of watermelon coconut palm chaff substrate culture different growing stages as claimed in claim 2, special
Sign is that the manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, Selenium Sulphate, sodium metasilicate contain the member of the sulphur needed for crop
The trace elements such as element, manganese element, Zn-ef ficiency, copper, molybdenum element, selenium element, element silicon, sodium element, by adding the concentrated sulfuric acid
It is applied not only to adjust pH, and reaction generation precipitation between trace element can be prevented, be unfavorable for the absorption of crop.
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CN110583461A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南现代设施农业研究院有限公司 | Soilless culture method of watermelons |
CN112690198A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture method for improving resistance of watermelons |
CN113455313A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-01 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Cost-saving and efficiency-increasing water and fertilizer regulation and control method for breaking dormancy of greenhouse mini-watermelon |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110583461A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南现代设施农业研究院有限公司 | Soilless culture method of watermelons |
CN112690198A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture method for improving resistance of watermelons |
CN113455313A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-01 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Cost-saving and efficiency-increasing water and fertilizer regulation and control method for breaking dormancy of greenhouse mini-watermelon |
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