CN108605540A - A kind of engrafting method of wild tea trees - Google Patents

Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of engrafting methods of wild tea trees, include the following steps:1, tea place is arranged;2, old tea tree is trimmed;3, it grafts;4, it earths up;5, it covers;6, it manages.After wild tea trees are grafting improved, do not have to apply fertilizer and pesticide, is suitble to make aciculiform and coiled tea, and tea leaf quality is also good, rare numbers in addition, using the wild tea after grafting, it is the perfect adaptation of Gu Fa and modern science and technology, the shape, color, aroma and skill of sample tea retain the perfection of ecosystem;Advanced water-removing simultaneously frying, is rubbed, Titian, former, and ancient method tea making and modern tea technique are organically combined, wild tea processing technology original both at home and abroad is formd.

Description

A kind of engrafting method of wild tea trees

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of engrafting methods.

Background technology

The plant tea technology in China still has larger gap, main cause following points compared with advanced country：First, peasant household Merchandise consciousness is thin, and technology awareness is not dense, and fund input is insufficient in tea growth for a long time；Second is that cultivation technique falls behind, Extensive management robs formula operation, causes tea yield low and unstable；Three are a lack of unified planning, improved variety popularization small scale, cloth Office owes reasonable, and natural calamity, pest and disease damage influence more serious；Fourth, the outmoded aging of process equipment, mechanization degree is low, growth Small scale seriously restricts Tea planting expanding economy, far can not adapt to the needs of market economic development.Make tealeaves kind Plant it is economical changed from extensive style to intensive style, go on scale, Base environment, high quality, industrialization, omnibearing exploration new road Son, it is necessary to build high yield and high quality Tea planting base.For this reason, the tea place of dispersion plant is integrated, concentration is grafting improved, with Original tea resource is made full use of, the expense transplanted again is reduced, shortens growth time.

Invention content

Goal of the invention：The invention discloses a kind of engrafting methods of wild tea trees, include the following steps:1, tea place is arranged； 2, old tea tree is trimmed；3, it grafts；4, it earths up；5, it covers；6, it manages.After wild tea trees are grafting improved, do not have to apply fertilizer and pesticide, It is suitble to make aciculiform and coiled tea, and tea leaf quality is also good, rare numbers are ancient methods using the wild tea after grafting in addition With the perfect adaptation of modern science and technology, the shape, color, aroma and skill of sample tea retain the perfection of ecosystem;Advanced water-removing, stir-fry simultaneously It makes, rub, Titian, former, ancient method tea making and modern tea technique are organically combined, wild tea original both at home and abroad is formd Processing technology.

Technical solution：A kind of engrafting method of wild tea trees, includes the following steps:

(1) tea place is arranged:Tea place is arranged first, pine stump weeding, uses sufficient base fertilizer (organic fertilizer);

(2) tea tree is trimmed:Tea tree is cut flat, highland 2-3cm (with cutting with grafting);

(3) it grafts:Grafting has cut anvil, splits anvil, Xiao Miho, tetra- steps of Cha Miho, and concrete operations are as follows:Root soil is pushed aside, from root 2 Cut anvil is carried out at ~ 3cm;Cut anvil is disposably cut flat with spring shears, must not damage anvil skin；It is to use grafting knife among stock to split anvil Vertical partial application, depth are 2 ~ 3cm；The lower ends Jie Miho Xiao Miho Cong are vertical with leaf base to wedge face is whittled into, and cut mouth and are about 2cm, and two A contract face will be put down；Jie Miho are two leaves, one bud branch, and bottom sheet leaf cuts off half, and upper piece leaf is not cut, and there are axillary buds；To keep new An Miho It is fresh, with cut with by.The stock rived is pried open when Cha Miho with screwdriver, Jie Miho will have been cut and be inserted into stock, it is desired to which Jie Miho are slightly thick Fitted like a glove with stock bast on one side being aligned while identical, i.e. Jie Miho are slightly thick with stock edge and bast, and stock It is more tighter better Yu Jie Miho interactions, be conducive to parenchyma cell in this way while dividing, accelerates callus and formed;It is general every Clump tea tree, which stays, connects 3 ~ 5 stocks, and each stock meets Yi Miho；

(4) it earths up:It earths up immediately after connecting, is tied up Jie Miho with soil generation and be all embedded in soil, only stay top axillary bud exposed outside；Side Ridging side is slightly compacted with hand；Watering after having earthed up；

(5) benefit is covered:With one layer of wet straw or weeds lid in native table, bamboo cane is plugged every 1m, is barricaded as arch, intermediate altitude is 50cm pulls on agricultural film in bamboo cane, and surrounding is compressed with soil and is compacted, and forms closing；

(6) it manages:It is generally not required to often water after autumn and winter grafting, ensures soil moistening in film；At the beginning of 4 months next years, work as tea The optional cloudy day takes off film when bud grows to 3 ~ 4 leaf, to carry out hardening before taking off film, gradually adapt to environment, uses swath in it after taking off film In, it is used for sunshade；Terminal bud is plucked when seedling reaches 10cm or more, is made in lateral bud growth and development.

Specific implementation mode

Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to Protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of engrafting method of wild tea trees, includes the following steps:

(1) tea place is arranged:Tea place is arranged first, pine stump weeding, uses sufficient base fertilizer (organic fertilizer);

(2) tea tree is trimmed:Tea tree is cut flat, highland 2-3cm (with cutting with grafting);

(3) it grafts:Grafting has cut anvil, splits anvil, Xiao Miho, tetra- steps of Cha Miho, and concrete operations are as follows:Root soil is pushed aside, from root 2 Cut anvil is carried out at ~ 3cm;Cut anvil is disposably cut flat with spring shears, must not damage anvil skin；It is to use grafting knife among stock to split anvil Vertical partial application, depth are 2 ~ 3cm；The lower ends Jie Miho Xiao Miho Cong are vertical with leaf base to wedge face is whittled into, and cut mouth and are about 2cm, and two A contract face will be put down；Jie Miho are two leaves, one bud branch, and bottom sheet leaf cuts off half, and upper piece leaf is not cut, and there are axillary buds；To keep new An Miho It is fresh, with cut with by.The stock rived is pried open when Cha Miho with screwdriver, Jie Miho will have been cut and be inserted into stock, it is desired to which Jie Miho are slightly thick Fitted like a glove with stock bast on one side being aligned while identical, i.e. Jie Miho are slightly thick with stock edge and bast, and stock It is more tighter better Yu Jie Miho interactions, be conducive to parenchyma cell in this way while dividing, accelerates callus and formed;It is general every Clump tea tree, which stays, connects 3 ~ 5 stocks, and each stock meets Yi Miho；

(4) it earths up:It earths up immediately after connecting, is tied up Jie Miho with soil generation and be all embedded in soil, only stay top axillary bud exposed outside；Side Ridging side is slightly compacted with hand；Watering after having earthed up；

(5) benefit is covered:With one layer of wet straw or weeds lid in native table, bamboo cane is plugged every 1m, is barricaded as arch, intermediate altitude is 50cm pulls on agricultural film in bamboo cane, and surrounding is compressed with soil and is compacted, and forms closing；

(6) it manages:It is generally not required to often water after autumn and winter grafting, ensures soil moistening in film；At the beginning of 4 months next years, work as tea The optional cloudy day takes off film when bud grows to 3 ~ 4 leaf, to carry out hardening before taking off film, gradually adapt to environment, uses swath in it after taking off film In, it is used for sunshade；Terminal bud is plucked when seedling reaches 10cm or more, is made in lateral bud growth and development.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of engrafting method of wild tea trees, includes the following steps:

(1) tea place is arranged:Tea place is arranged first, pine stump weeding, uses sufficient base fertilizer (organic fertilizer);

(2) tea tree is trimmed:Tea tree is cut flat, highland 2-3cm (with cutting with grafting);

(3) it grafts:Grafting has cut anvil, splits anvil, Xiao Miho, tetra- steps of Cha Miho, and concrete operations are as follows:Root soil is pushed aside, from root 2 Cut anvil is carried out at ~ 3cm;Cut anvil is disposably cut flat with spring shears, must not damage anvil skin；It is to use grafting knife among stock to split anvil Vertical partial application, depth are 2 ~ 3cm；The lower ends Jie Miho Xiao Miho Cong are vertical with leaf base to wedge face is whittled into, and cut mouth and are about 2cm, and two A contract face will be put down；Jie Miho are two leaves, one bud branch, and bottom sheet leaf cuts off half, and upper piece leaf is not cut, and there are axillary buds；To keep new An Miho It is fresh, the stock rived is pried open with screwdriver with when cutting with by , Cha Miho, will have been cut Jie Miho and has been inserted into stock, it is desirable that Jie Miho are slightly thick Fitted like a glove with stock bast on one side being aligned while identical, i.e. Jie Miho are slightly thick with stock edge and bast, and stock It is more tighter better Yu Jie Miho interactions, be conducive to parenchyma cell in this way while dividing, accelerates callus and formed;It is general every Clump tea tree, which stays, connects 3 ~ 5 stocks, and each stock meets Yi Miho；

(4) it earths up:It earths up immediately after connecting, is tied up Jie Miho with soil generation and be all embedded in soil, only stay top axillary bud exposed outside；Side Ridging side is slightly compacted with hand；Watering after having earthed up；

(5) benefit is covered:With one layer of wet straw or weeds lid in native table, bamboo cane is plugged every 1m, is barricaded as arch, intermediate altitude is 50cm pulls on agricultural film in bamboo cane, and surrounding is compressed with soil and is compacted, and forms closing；

(6) it manages:It is generally not required to often water after autumn and winter grafting, ensures soil moistening in film；At the beginning of 4 months next years, work as tea The optional cloudy day takes off film when bud grows to 3 ~ 4 leaf, to carry out hardening before taking off film, gradually adapt to environment, uses swath in it after taking off film In, it is used for sunshade；Terminal bud is plucked when seedling reaches 10cm or more, is made in lateral bud growth and development.