CN108589338A - Flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric and its dyeing and finishing technology - Google Patents
Flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric and its dyeing and finishing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108589338A CN108589338A CN201810415267.5A CN201810415267A CN108589338A CN 108589338 A CN108589338 A CN 108589338A CN 201810415267 A CN201810415267 A CN 201810415267A CN 108589338 A CN108589338 A CN 108589338A
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- flax
- fabric
- dyeing
- salt
- free dyeing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to textile finishing processing technique fields, and in particular to one grows flax active salt-free dyeing fabric and its dyeing and finishing technology.By linen grey cloth successively by singing, desizing, kiering, bleaching, wet cloth drying, dyeing, air-flow washing, super soft, stentering forming and test dress and obtain flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric；The heap cloth time of kiering process is 40~45min；Air-flow washes water lotion used：Multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener, fatty acid softening agent and water.Fabric meets every wearability, and obtains excellent feel and beautiful color and luster；The present invention adjusts the kiering process heap cloth time, promotes the kiering performance of flax fiber, hence it is evident that the capillary effect for improving fabric helps to improve the dye-uptake subsequently dyed；Technique of soaping is adjusted, the soaping fastness of fabric can reach 4 grades or more；Assign the feel style of the fluffy softness of sodolin；The dyestuff and auxiliary agent usage amount for reducing dyeing, reduce the discharge of sewage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile finishing processing technique fields, and in particular to one grow flax active salt-free dyeing fabric and its
Dyeing and finishing technology.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of social development and living standard, consumer not only requires fabric to have and comfortably wears body
It tests, and its environmental-protecting performance is put forward higher requirements.Traditional activated dyeing needs to expend a large amount of salt, in process of manufacture
It is middle to generate a large amount of sewage, it may be implemented to be dyed without salt using novel salt-free dyeing environment-friendly production process, reduce printing and dyeing
The discharge of waste water, and market quality demand can be met.
The flax fabric processing processed using conventional pre-treating technology is not clean, and to be easy to cause follow-up Dye up-take relatively low, greatly
Amount dyestuff loose colour remains in fiber surface, causes fabric soaping fastness bad.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it grows flax active salt-free dyeing fabric the object of the present invention is to provide one, dye-uptake
Height, the soaping fastness of fabric meet fabric items wearability, and flax fabric are made to obtain excellent feel and beautiful color
Pool；The present invention also provides its dyeing and finishing technologies, reduce the dyestuff and auxiliary agent usage amount of dyeing, reduce the discharge of sewage.
Flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric of the present invention, by linen grey cloth successively through singing, desizing, kiering, drift
In vain, it wet cloth drying, dyeing, air-flow washing, super soft, stentering forming and tests dress and obtains flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric；
Wherein：
The heap cloth time of kiering process is 40~45min；
Air-flow washes water lotion used：Multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener, fatty acid softening agent and water.
Preferably, the condition of air-flow washing step：Temperature be 50~55 DEG C, the time be 26~30min, air-flow washing used in
Water lotion be：3~6g/L of multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener TF-4911, fatty acid softening agent GS-9440 2~4g/L, it is remaining
Amount is water.
The manufacturer of TF-4911 is development of evil in febrile disease Zhi Lian limited liability companies, and the manufacturer of GS-9440 is Weifang Gaosheng
Work Co., Ltd.
Singeing step：Speed is 90~100m/min, and mode of singing is to burn thoroughly, and flame intensity is 16~18mBar.
Kiering process：Speed is 68~72m/mim, and bath temperature is 92~95 DEG C, and amount of caustic soda is 43~45g/L,
The heap cloth time is 40~45min, and steamer temperature is 97~100 DEG C.
Bleaching process：Speed is 68~72m/min, and steamer temperature is 97~100 DEG C, and the heap cloth time is 18~23min.
Bleaching agent used in bleaching process is：Chelating agent：4~6g/L, caustic soda：2~3g/L, hydrogen peroxide：7~10g/L, it is remaining
Amount is water.
Dyeing process：Fabric pads salt-free dyeing working solution, and salt-free dyeing working solution is using this field salt-free dyeing liquid
Can, no particular/special requirement；Then it dries, decatize, soap by ventilative, being washed using 10 rinsing bowl adverse currents wherein soaping, the 6th
It is separately added into high molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T in a and the 7th rinsing bowl, promotes fabric soaping fastness,
It is separately added into acetic acid in 4th and the 9th rinsing bowl, neutralizes cloth cover pH value.
The temperature of 10 rinsing bowls be followed successively by 50 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 50
DEG C, the high molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T of 3~6g/L is separately added into the 6th and the 7th rinsing bowl,
The acetic acid of 2~4g/L is separately added into 4th and the 9th rinsing bowl.The manufacturer of LG-626T is the bright high weaving chemical industry in Weifang
Co., Ltd.
Super softening step：Temperature is 120~130 DEG C, and speed is 10~15m/min, and air quantity is 60~70%.
Stentering forming process：Temperature is 110~120 DEG C, and speed is 70~80m/min, and air quantity is 50~60%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
(1) the kiering process heap cloth time is adjusted, the heap cloth time is adjusted to 40~45min by 20min, is to boil technique again, carries
The kiering performance for rising flax fiber, can improve fabric capillary effect, dyestuff is made to be impregnated into fibrous inside faster, after helping to improve
The dye-uptake of continuous dyeing reduces fiber surface dyestuff residual, promotes the through-dyeing energy of flax fabric.
(2) use salt-free dyeing working solution to dye, shade fabric is bright-coloured, by adjusting technique of soaping, at the same at the 6th and
High molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T is separately added into 7th rinsing bowl, the soaping fastness of fabric can reach 4
Grade or more.
(3) soft finish is carried out by way of air-flow washing, soft compared to traditional tentering, fabric is water washed in air-flow
Relaxed state is in journey, in conjunction with super soft mode, fabric is dried under loose formula state, can obtain more soft fluffy
Style.It is compounded with fatty acid softening agent using multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener in air-flow washing step, assigns fabric
More unique feel assigns the feel style of the fluffy softness of sodolin in conjunction with subsequent super softening step.
(4) present invention is by adjusting boiling parameter, and in conjunction with salt-free dyeing technology, the dyestuff and auxiliary agent that reduce dyeing make
Dosage reduces the discharge of sewage, promotes the dyeability of flax fabric, while being innovated in terms of super-soft processing mode, warp
Market demands can be met by crossing the fabric properties of processing, meet fabric items wearability, and it is excellent so that flax fabric is obtained
Different feel and beautiful color and luster.
(5) present invention soaps by adjusting pre-treatment kiering and dyeing and waits technological parameters, promotes the colourability of sodolin
Can, in conjunction with salt-free dyeing technology, invention one grows flax the dyeing and finishing processing method of active salt-free dyeing fabric, and fabric is reaching easypro
While suitable, soft feel style, meets the needs of consumer is to environmental-protecting performance.
(6) every color fastness is as follows after tested for the fabric after the present invention arranges：
1. color fastness to washing：AATCC 61-2010 3A test methods, 4 grades of discoloration or more, 4 grades of staining or more；
2. acidproof PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS：AATCC 15-2009 test methods, 4 grades of discoloration or more, 4 grades of staining or more；
3. color fastness to hot pressing, AATCC 133-2009 test methods, 4 grades of discoloration or more, 4 grades of staining or more；
4. colour fastness to rubbing, AATCC 8-2007 test methods, 4 grades of dry grinding or more, 3 grades of wet-milling or more；
5. abrasion discoloration, ASTM D4966-12 test methods, 4 grades of discoloration or more.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Weave specification：L21*L21*64*58*57/58, flower pattern：Plain weave.
One dyeing and finishing technology for growing flax active salt-free dyeing fabric, includes the following steps：
Fabric finishing process flow：Linen grey cloth successively process is singed, desizing, kiering, bleaching, wet cloth drying, is dyed,
Air-flow washing and tests dress at super soft, stentering forming；Wherein：
Singeing step：Speed 100m/min, mode of singing are saturating burning, flame intensity 16mBar.
Kiering process：Speed 72m/mim, 95 DEG C, amount of caustic soda 45g/L of bath temperature, heap cloth time 40min, steam box
98 DEG C of temperature.
Bleaching process：Speed 71m/min, chelating agent：4g/L, caustic soda：2g/L, hydrogen peroxide：7g/L, surplus are water, steam box
Temperature：97 DEG C, heap cloth time 19min.
Dyeing process：Fabric pads salt-free dyeing working solution, then dries, decatize, soaps by ventilative, being adopted wherein soaping
Washed with 10 rinsing bowls adverse current, temperature be followed successively by 50 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 50 DEG C,
50 DEG C, it is separately added into the high molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T of 5g/L in the 6th and the 7th rinsing bowl, is promoted
Fabric soaping fastness is separately added into the acetic acid of 3g/L in the 4th and the 9th rinsing bowl, neutralizes cloth cover pH value.
Air-flow washing step：52 DEG C, time 28min of temperature, multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener TF-4911：4g/L, fat
Sour softening agent GS-9440：3g/L, surplus are water.
Super softening step：120 DEG C, speed 10m/min of temperature, air quantity 70%.
Stentering forming process：110 DEG C, speed 75m/min of temperature, air quantity 50%.
Every color fastness is as follows after tested for fabric after arrangement：
1. color fastness to washing：AATCC 61-2010 3A test methods change colour 4 grades, 4.5 grades of staining；
2. acidproof PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS：AATCC 15-2009 test methods change colour 4 grades, 4 grades of staining；
3. color fastness to hot pressing, AATCC 133-2009 test methods change colour 4 grades, 4 grades of staining；
4. colour fastness to rubbing, AATCC 8-2007 test methods are dry grinded 4.5 grades, 3.5 grades of wet-milling；
5. abrasion discoloration, ASTM D4966-12 test methods change colour 4 grades.
Comparative example 1
Weave specification, dyeing and finishing technology flow and process conditions are same as Example 1, and unique difference is：Kiering work
The sequence heap cloth time is 20min.
Properties of product before being dyed to embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 are tested：
Embodiment 1：The use of FZ/T 01071-2008 methods detection fabric capillary effect is 65mm；
Comparative example 1：The use of FZ/T 01071-2008 methods detection fabric capillary effect is 52mm；
It can be seen that by detection data, the fabric capillary effect of embodiment 1 is significantly better than comparative example 1.
Embodiment 2
Weave specification：L17*L17*76*56*57/58, flower pattern：2/2 is broken oblique.
One dyeing and finishing technology for growing flax active salt-free dyeing fabric, includes the following steps：
Fabric finishing process flow：Linen grey cloth successively process is singed, desizing, kiering, bleaching, wet cloth drying, is dyed,
Air-flow washing and tests dress at super soft, stentering forming；Wherein：
Singeing step：Speed 95m/min, mode of singing are saturating burning, flame intensity 18mBar.
Kiering process：Speed 70m/mim, 93 DEG C, amount of caustic soda 44g/L of bath temperature, heap cloth time 43min, steam box
99 DEG C of temperature.
Bleaching process：Speed 68m/min, chelating agent：5g/L, caustic soda：3g/L, hydrogen peroxide：9g/L, surplus are water, steam box
Temperature：98 DEG C, heap cloth time 21min.
Dyeing process：Fabric pads salt-free dyeing working solution, then dries, decatize, soaps by ventilative, being adopted wherein soaping
Washed with 10 rinsing bowls adverse current, temperature be followed successively by 50 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 50 DEG C,
50 DEG C, the high molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T of 4g/L is added in 6# and 7# rinsing bowls, promotes fabric and soaps jail
The acetic acid of 2g/L is respectively added in degree in 4# and 9# rinsing bowls, neutralizes cloth cover pH value.
Air-flow washing step：Temperature 50 C, time 30min, multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener TF-4911：5g/L, fat
Sour softening agent GS-9440：2g/L, surplus are water.
Super softening step：130 DEG C, speed 12m/min of temperature, air quantity 60%.
Stentering forming process：120 DEG C, speed 70m/min of temperature, air quantity 55%.
Every color fastness is as follows after tested for fabric after arrangement：
1. color fastness to washing：AATCC 61-2010 3A test methods change colour 4 grades, 4 grades of staining；
2. acidproof PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS：AATCC 15-2009 test methods change colour 4 grades, 4 grades of staining；
3. color fastness to hot pressing, AATCC 133-2009 test methods change colour 4 grades, 4 grades of staining；
4. colour fastness to rubbing, AATCC 8-2007 test methods are dry grinded 4 grades, 3 grades of wet-milling；
5. abrasion discoloration, ASTM D4966-12 test methods change colour 4 grades.
Comparative example 2
Weave specification, dyeing and finishing technology flow and process conditions are same as Example 2, and unique difference is：Kiering work
The sequence heap cloth time is 20min.
Properties of product before being dyed to embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 are tested：
Embodiment 2：The use of FZ/T 01071-2008 methods detection fabric capillary effect is 69mm；
Comparative example 2：The use of FZ/T 01071-2008 methods detection fabric capillary effect is 56mm；
It can be seen that by detection data, the fabric capillary effect of embodiment 2 is significantly better than comparative example 2.
Claims (10)
1. grow flax active salt-free dyeing fabric, it is characterised in that：By linen grey cloth successively through singing, desizing, kiering, drift
In vain, it wet cloth drying, dyeing, air-flow washing, super soft, stentering forming and tests dress and obtains flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric；
Wherein：
The heap cloth time of kiering process is 40~45min；
Air-flow washes water lotion used：Multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener, fatty acid softening agent and water.
2. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The condition of air-flow washing step：
Temperature is 50~55 DEG C, and the time is 26~30min, and air-flow washing water lotion used is：Multi-component copolymer type silicone oil softener TF-
49113~6g/L, fatty acid softening agent 2~4g/L of GS-9440, surplus is water.
3. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Singeing step：Speed be 90~
100m/min, mode of singing are to burn thoroughly, and flame intensity is 16~18mBar.
4. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Kiering process：Speed be 68~
72m/mim, bath temperature are 92~95 DEG C, and amount of caustic soda is 43~45g/L, and the heap cloth time is 40~45min, steamer temperature
It is 97~100 DEG C.
5. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bleaching process：Speed be 68~
72m/min, steamer temperature are 97~100 DEG C, and the heap cloth time is 18~23min.
6. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Bleaching agent used in bleaching process
For：Chelating agent：4~6g/L, caustic soda：2~3g/L, hydrogen peroxide：7~10g/L, surplus are water.
7. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dyeing process：Fabric pads nothing
Then salt dyeing working solution is dried, decatize, is soaped by ventilative, washed using 10 rinsing bowl adverse currents wherein soaping, the 6th
It is separately added into high molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T in a and the 7th rinsing bowl, in the 4th and the 9th rinsing bowl
In be separately added into acetic acid.
8. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The temperature of 10 rinsing bowls is successively
It is 50 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 50 DEG C, divides in the 6th and the 7th rinsing bowl
Not Jia Ru 3~6g/L high molecular polymer Compositional type soaping agent LG-626T, be separately added into the 4th and the 9th rinsing bowl
The acetic acid of 2~4g/L.
9. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Super softening step：Temperature is 120
~130 DEG C, speed is 10~15m/min, and air quantity is 60~70%.
10. flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stentering forming process：Temperature is
110~120 DEG C, speed is 70~80m/min, and air quantity is 50~60%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415267.5A CN108589338A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric and its dyeing and finishing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415267.5A CN108589338A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Flax activity salt-free dyeing fabric and its dyeing and finishing technology |
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ID=63620626
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111793987A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-20 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Processing technology for improving non-ironing property of linen fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111793987A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-20 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Processing technology for improving non-ironing property of linen fabric |
| CN111793987B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-03-10 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Processing technology for improving non-ironing property of linen fabric |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |
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