CN106400465A - Dyeing and finishing method of linen-cotton blended fabric - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing method of linen-cotton blended fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400465A CN106400465A CN201610732464.0A CN201610732464A CN106400465A CN 106400465 A CN106400465 A CN 106400465A CN 201610732464 A CN201610732464 A CN 201610732464A CN 106400465 A CN106400465 A CN 106400465A
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- dyeing
- bath
- finishing
- linen
- blended spinning
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 silicon modified nano titanium dioxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- OMRXVBREYFZQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=NC(Cl)=N1 OMRXVBREYFZQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004045 reactive dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2246—Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/828—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dyeing and finishing method of linen-cotton blended fabric. The dyeing and finishing method comprises following steps: pretreatment, wherein the linen-cotton blended fabric is subjected to pretreatment bath, and thermal insulation treatment is carried out for 60min at 100 DEG C; mercerization, wherein padding is carried out in 180-220g/L sodium hydroxide for 30s, and five times of water washing is carried out at 60 to 85 DEG C; polishing, wherein after mercerization, the linen-cotton blended fabric is subjected to 1:10 water bath, 2g/L cellulose is added, pH value is adjusted to 4 to 5, and treatment is carried out at 50 DEG C for 60min; dyeing, wherein, a reactive dyeing, a levelling agent, a bath softening agent, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and sodium carbonate are added, bath ratio is controlled to be 1:8; and after finishing, wherein a silicone oil softening agent, formaldehyde-free dye-fixing agent, and organic silicon modified nano titanium dioxide are used for fixation and softening after finishing of the linen-cotton blended fabric. According to the dyeing and finishing method, pretreatment technology is simplified, energy is saved, consumption is reduced; the step of polishing of linen fiber is added, so that prodding and itching feeling caused by linen fiber is reduced; and fabric fixation and softening after finishing are enhanced, so that fabric quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, belong to ink application processes field.
Background technology
Hemp blended fabric, maintains the unique rough well-pressed style of linen in appearance, has bafta softness again
Characteristic, improves that linen is not carefully clean, the shortcoming of easy fluffing.Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric texture is strong smooth, and feel is softer than pure fiber crops
Cloth, mostly light and thin type, suitable summer clothes.
Adopting stepped process, power consumption, time-consuming, poor color fastness existing dyeing and finishing technology pre-treatment, gloss is dark, and feel owes soft more
Soft.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, realize one-bath DSB, energy-saving, increase
Remove flaxen fiber fine hair technique, strengthen Final finishing, overcome existing dyeing and finishing technology fastness, the defect of feel difference.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that：
The dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric：
(1), pre-treatment
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is placed in the water of bath raio 1: 8, add 3g/L tea saponin, 2g/L scouring enzyme, 5g/L hydrogen peroxide,
2g/L chelated dispersants, 2g/L fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, are incubated 60 minutes in 100 DEG C；
(2), mercerising
Pad 180-220g/L sodium hydroxide, 30 seconds time, then wash through 60-85 DEG C of 5 roads；
(3), polish
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric after mercerising is placed in 1: 10 water-bath, and adds 2g/L cellulase, adjusts pH value 4-5, in
50 DEG C are processed 60 minutes；
(4), dye
Dye bath ratio 1: 8, reactive dye 1-5%owf, levelling agent 2g/L, wetting softener 2g/L, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus 40-80g/
L, soda 5-20g/L；
(5), Final finishing
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is carried out with fixation, soft Final finishing, add in forming machine liquid bath 2g/L silicone oil softener,
The organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide of 1.5g/L formaldehyde-free color fixing agent, 0.2g/L, dries 30 seconds in 190 DEG C.
Described chelated dispersants are acid-co-maleic acid.
Described wetting softener is sodium polyacrylate.
Described reactive dye are in X-type, the KN type of ethylene sulfuryl and the M type of multi-active base of dichloro s-triazine base
Plant or multiple.
The dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric of the present invention simplifies pre-treating technology, energy-saving；Increase the throwing of flaxen fiber
Optical processing, has weakened the prodding and itching feeling of fiber crops；Strengthen the fixation of fabric, soft Final finishing, improve the quality of fabric.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment, is merely illustrative of, and is not only, so, all within the scope of the present invention or make with
The similar change of the present invention is both contained within the present invention.
In cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, cotton fiber accounts for 50-60%, and flaxen fiber accounts for 40-50%.
The pre-treatment of traditional linen-cotton blended yarn weaved fabric adopts desizing, concise, bleaching substep point bath process, and concentrated base high temperature is removing
But make the strength of fiber impaired serious while pectin, oily wax, and the present invention is with one-bath DSB method, with tea saponin, scouring enzyme
For main auxiliary agent, both the impurity on removable fibrous surface, bleaching cloth cover, reduction COD value of waste water, reduced the damage of fiber again,
Also reduce water, the saving of steam equal energy source resource.Scouring enzyme adopts commercially available conventional products, such as Ningxia jade of the He family biology skill
The amylase of art company limited, pectase.The chelated dispersants that dyeing is commonly used are used equally to this technique, preferably acrylic acid-
Maleic acid.
Mercerising is exactly under conditions of tensioned, is processed with dense soda bath, then washes away the place of Caustic soda under tension
Reason process.After mercerising, the gloss of fabric improves, and absorbability, chemical reaction ability strengthen, washing shrinkage, dimensional stability, fabric
Flatness improves, and strongly, extensibility etc. takes mechanical performance and change.
Flaxen fiber degree of crystallinity is high, and fabric has prodding and itching feeling.In order to improve its wearability it is necessary to remove the fine hair on fabric
Remove.Using cellulase to its polished finish, fabric damage is little, effect is good.Cellulase adopts commercially available conventional products, such as
The acidic cellulase of Ningxia jade of the He family Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Flaxen fiber is harder, adds appropriate wetting softener during dyeing, to increase interfibrous smooth degree, prevents from rolling over
Wrinkle, scratch.The preferred sodium polyacrylate of wetting softener.
Through dyeing linen-cotton blended yarn weaved fabric feel coarse, harden, easily wrinkle it is necessary to Final finishing is carried out to it.Silicone oil softener
Fabric can be made soft, sliding glutinous.Due to numb poor color fastness, add formaldehyde-free color fixing agent in Final finishing, fabric can be lifted
Crock fastness.Nano titanium oxide has good uvioresistant performance, the organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide of interpolation, passes through
Hydroxyl and silicone oil softener, cotton, flaxen fiber is crosslinked and be applied to web surface, can uv reflectance, reduce ultraviolet to dyestuff
Degraded, thus improving the colorfastness of fabric.Additionally, the effect that nano titanium oxide also brightens, fabric can be lifted
Glossiness.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric：
(1), pre-treatment
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is placed in the water of bath raio 1: 8, add 3g/L tea saponin, 2g/L scouring enzyme, 5g/L hydrogen peroxide,
2g/L chelated dispersants acid-co-maleic acid, 2g/L fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, are incubated in 100 DEG C
60 minutes；
(2), mercerising
Pad 180g/L sodium hydroxide, 30 seconds time, then wash through 60-85 DEG C of 5 roads；
(3), polish
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric after mercerising is placed in 1: 10 water-bath, and adds 2g/L cellulase, adjusts pH value 4-5, in
50 DEG C are processed 60 minutes；
(4), dye
Dye bath ratio 1: 8, dichloro s-triazine fundamental mode reactive dye 1%owf, levelling agent 2g/L, wetting softener polypropylene
Sour sodium 2g/L, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus 40g/L, soda 5g/L；
(5), Final finishing
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is carried out with fixation, soft Final finishing, add in forming machine liquid bath 2g/L silicone oil softener,
The organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide of 1.5g/L formaldehyde-free color fixing agent, 0.2g/L, dries 30 seconds in 190 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric：
(1), pre-treatment
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is placed in the water of bath raio 1: 8, add 3g/L tea saponin, 2g/L scouring enzyme, 5g/L hydrogen peroxide,
2g/L chelated dispersants acid-co-maleic acid, 2g/L fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, are incubated in 100 DEG C
60 minutes；
(2), mercerising
Pad 200g/L sodium hydroxide, 30 seconds time, then wash through 60-85 DEG C of 5 roads；
(3), polish
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric after mercerising is placed in 1: 10 water-bath, and adds 2g/L cellulase, adjusts pH value 4-5, in
50 DEG C are processed 60 minutes；
(4), dye
Dye bath ratio 1: 8, vinyl sulfone(RemzaolHuo Xingranliaohuoxingjituan) fundamental mode reactive dye 3%owf, levelling agent 2g/L, wetting softener sodium polyacrylate
2g/L, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus 60g/L, soda 15g/L；
(5), Final finishing
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is carried out with fixation, soft Final finishing, add in forming machine liquid bath 2g/L silicone oil softener,
The organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide of 1.5g/L formaldehyde-free color fixing agent, 0.2g/L, dries 30 seconds in 190 DEG C.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric：
(1), pre-treatment
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is placed in the water of bath raio 1: 8, add 3g/L tea saponin, 2g/L scouring enzyme, 5g/L hydrogen peroxide,
2g/L chelated dispersants acid-co-maleic acid, 2g/L fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, are incubated in 100 DEG C
60 minutes；
(2), mercerising
Pad 220g/L sodium hydroxide, 30 seconds time, then wash through 60-85 DEG C of 5 roads；
(3), polish
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric after mercerising is placed in 1: 10 water-bath, and adds 2g/L cellulase, adjusts pH value 4-5, in
50 DEG C are processed 60 minutes；
(4), dye
Dye bath ratio 1: 8, M type reactive dye 5%owf, levelling agent 2g/L, wetting softener sodium polyacrylate 2g/L, unit
Bright powder 80g/L, soda 20g/L；
(5), Final finishing
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is carried out with fixation, soft Final finishing, add in forming machine liquid bath 2g/L silicone oil softener,
The organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide of 1.5g/L formaldehyde-free color fixing agent, 0.2g/L, dries 30 seconds in 190 DEG C.
When preparing organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide, the silane coupler KH-560 of 2 mass parts and 100mL ethanol are added
Enter in there-necked flask, stir 1h under room temperature, add the nano-TiO of 8 mass parts2, stir 45 DEG C ultrasonic, under conditions of condensing reflux
Mix 5h, sucking filtration, washing with alcohol, at 80 DEG C, dry 12h, grind, at 80 DEG C, dry 3h, grind, you can.
Claims (4)
1. the dyeing and finishing technology of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, comprises the following steps：
(1), pre-treatment
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is placed in the water of bath raio 1: 8, adds 3g/L tea saponin, 2g/L scouring enzyme, 5g/L hydrogen peroxide, 2g/L chela
Close dispersant, 2g/L fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate, be incubated 60 minutes in 100 DEG C；
(2), mercerising
Pad 180-220g/L sodium hydroxide, 30 seconds time, then wash through 60-85 DEG C of 5 roads；
(3), polish
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric after mercerising is placed in 1: 10 water-bath, and adds 2g/L cellulase, adjusts pH value 4-5, in 50 DEG C
Process 60 minutes；
(4), dye
Dye bath ratio 1: 8, reactive dye 1-5%owf, levelling agent 2g/L, wetting softener 2g/L, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus 40-80g/L are pure
Alkali 5-20g/L；
(5), Final finishing
Cotton ramie blended spinning fabric is carried out with fixation, soft Final finishing, forming machine liquid bath adds 2g/L silicone oil softener, 1.5g/L
The organic-silicon-modified nano titanium oxide of formaldehyde-free color fixing agent, 0.2g/L, dries 30 seconds in 190 DEG C.
2. cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1 dyeing and finishing technology it is characterised in that：Chelating in pre-treatment step
Dispersant is acid-co-maleic acid.
3. cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1 dyeing and finishing technology it is characterised in that：Soft in bath in staining procedure
Soft dose is sodium polyacrylate.
4. cotton ramie blended spinning fabric according to claim 1 dyeing and finishing technology it is characterised in that：Activity dye in staining procedure
Expect one or more of M type of X-type, the KN type of ethylene sulfuryl and multi-active base for dichloro s-triazine base.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107475970A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 | A kind of anti-staining technique of spandex colour bar |
| CN107650479A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江西大门新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of uvioresistant Thermal insulation curtain and preparation method thereof |
| CN107687104A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2018-02-13 | 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 | A kind of colour bar cloth determines the anti-staining technique of embryo |
| CN107700202A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | Bath method boiling and bleaching process during bafta mercerization finish |
| CN107964812A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-27 | 汕头市鼎泰丰实业有限公司 | A kind of modified cellulose fibre dyeing |
| CN108004695A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-08 | 绍兴恒钧环保科技有限公司 | Wash the viscous blended yarn weaved fabric short route dyeing and finishing technology of brocade |
| CN109222535A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 闽江学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pillowcase |
| CN110184833A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 义乌市拾町服饰有限公司 | A kind of dyeing of cotton fibriia and polyester fiber blended cloth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107475970A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 | A kind of anti-staining technique of spandex colour bar |
| CN107687104A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2018-02-13 | 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 | A kind of colour bar cloth determines the anti-staining technique of embryo |
| CN107650479A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江西大门新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of uvioresistant Thermal insulation curtain and preparation method thereof |
| CN107700202A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | Bath method boiling and bleaching process during bafta mercerization finish |
| CN107964812A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-27 | 汕头市鼎泰丰实业有限公司 | A kind of modified cellulose fibre dyeing |
| CN108004695A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-08 | 绍兴恒钧环保科技有限公司 | Wash the viscous blended yarn weaved fabric short route dyeing and finishing technology of brocade |
| CN109222535A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 闽江学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pillowcase |
| CN110184833A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 义乌市拾町服饰有限公司 | A kind of dyeing of cotton fibriia and polyester fiber blended cloth |
| CN110184833B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-06-05 | 广东欣薇尔服装有限公司 | Dyeing process of cotton-flax fiber and polyester fiber blended cloth |
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