CN108586134A - A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate - Google Patents
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586134A CN108586134A CN201810493111.9A CN201810493111A CN108586134A CN 108586134 A CN108586134 A CN 108586134A CN 201810493111 A CN201810493111 A CN 201810493111A CN 108586134 A CN108586134 A CN 108586134A
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- Prior art keywords
- slurries
- organic fertilizer
- utilization rate
- fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production technologies improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, include the following steps：S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the auxiliary material includes Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin, and the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, pueraria starch and humic acid is added, fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon skin；S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product.Organic fertilizer produced by the present invention has excellent granulating rate and anti-pressure ability, and then can effectively improve the utilization rate of organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer manufacture, and in particular to a kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is to be mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient as its major function
Carbonaceous material.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated,
Rich in a large amount of benefit materials, including：A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.No
It is only capable of providing full nutrition for crops, and utilization rate is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction,
The physicochemical property and bioactivity for improving soil, are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
The prior art usually uses simple prilling process, due to granulation process pair in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer
The qualitative effects of organic fertilizer are larger, and commonsense method not only complex procedures, and obtained fertiliser granulates granulating rate is not high, resistance to compression
It is indifferent, cannot meet the needs of market.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of production work improving organic fertilizer utilization rate
Skill, organic fertilizer obtained has excellent granulating rate and anti-pressure ability, and then can effectively improve the utilization rate of organic fertilizer.
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the accessory package
Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin are included, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, Pueraria lobota is added
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in root starch and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon
Skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product.
Preferably, in S1, the watermelon peel, pueraria starch, humic acid, fermenting agent weight ratio be 1：0.3-0.8：
0.1-0.5：0.07-0.2.
Preferably, in S1, the time of the stirring is 1.5-3h.
Preferably, in S1, the time of the fermentation is 25-40d.
Preferably, in S1, the auxiliary material further includes alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester is 1：0.3-0.5：
0.1-0.4。
Preferably, in S1, argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer, auxiliary material weight ratio be 3-5：0.2-0.6：1-1.5：0.3-
0.8。
Preferably, in S2, the temperature of level-one mixing channel is 110-125 DEG C.
Preferably, in S3, the temperature of two level mixing channel is 80-110 DEG C.
When the present invention prepares organic fertilizer, Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin in auxiliary material, wherein fermentation watermelon skin passes through
It crosses with after pueraria starch, humic acid fermentation, pueraria starch and humic acid mating reaction can improve the fiber in watermelon peel to water
Affinity, to improve the cohesiveness of watermelon peel, watermelon peel after fermentation and Nano sepiolite powder mating reaction can be notable
The granulating rate and anti-pressure ability of the stability and film forming and fertilizer of binder are improved, and then slows down the release speed of nutrient
Rate improves the utilization rate of organic fertilizer.The present invention adds alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid in auxiliary material
Ester, three's compounding are used as emulsifier, can improve the permeability of fertilizer, while coordinating with fermentation watermelon skin, Nano sepiolite powder
Effect, can further increase the caking property of binder and the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer.The present invention is easy to operate, is granulated into
Ball rate is high, and fertilizer anti-pressure ability is stronger, and product appearance it is smooth, it is mellow and full, do not lump, not dusting, epigranular, do not isolate, carry
The high performance of enterprises.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, includes the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the accessory package
Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin are included, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, Pueraria lobota is added
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in root starch and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon
Skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, includes the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the accessory package
Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin are included, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, Pueraria lobota is added
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in root starch and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon
Skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product；
Wherein, in S1, the watermelon peel, pueraria starch, humic acid, fermenting agent weight ratio be 1：0.3：0.5：
0.07。
Embodiment 3
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, includes the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the accessory package
Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin are included, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, Pueraria lobota is added
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in root starch and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon
Skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product；
Wherein, in S1, the watermelon peel, pueraria starch, humic acid, fermenting agent weight ratio be 1：0.8：0.1：0.2；
In S1, the time of the stirring is 1.5h；
Embodiment 4
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, includes the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the accessory package
Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin are included, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, Pueraria lobota is added
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in root starch and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon
Skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product；
Wherein, in S1, the watermelon peel, pueraria starch, humic acid, fermenting agent weight ratio be 1：0.4：0.2：
0.009；
In S1, the time of the stirring is 3h；
In S1, the time of the fermentation is 25d；
In S1, the auxiliary material further includes alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester；
The weight ratio of the alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester is 1：0.5：0.1；
In S1, argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer, auxiliary material weight ratio be 5：0.2：1.5：0.3；
In S2, the temperature of level-one mixing channel is 125 DEG C；
In S3, the temperature of two level mixing channel is 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, includes the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the accessory package
Nano sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin are included, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin is as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, Pueraria lobota is added
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in root starch and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon
Skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product；
Wherein, in S1, the watermelon peel, pueraria starch, humic acid, fermenting agent weight ratio be 1：0.7：0.4：0.1；
In S1, the time of the stirring is 2h；
In S1, the time of the fermentation is 40d；
In S1, the auxiliary material further includes alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester；
The weight ratio of the alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester is 1：0.3：0.4；
In S1, argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer, auxiliary material weight ratio be 3：0.6：1：0.8；
In S2, the temperature of level-one mixing channel is 110 DEG C；
In S3, the temperature of two level mixing channel is 110 DEG C.
Test example 1
Correlation is carried out with organic fertilizer (being denoted as reference examples) on the market to the finished product organic fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1-5 respectively
It can test, as a result such as following table：
As can be seen from the above table, there is excellent granulating rate and anti-pressure ability, Jin Erneng by organic fertilizer produced by the present invention
Enough effectively improve the utilization rate of organic fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, it is mixed after respectively melting argol, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer and auxiliary material, obtains A slurries；Wherein, the auxiliary material includes receiving
Rice sepiolite powder and fermentation watermelon skin, the preparation process of the fermentation watermelon skin are as follows：After watermelon peel is crushed, pueraria lobata is added and forms sediment
Fermenting agent, normal temperature fermentation is added in powder and humic acid, mechanical agitation, and naturally dry pulverizes and sieves to obtain fermentation watermelon skin；
S2, A slurries feeding level-one mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains B slurries；
S3, B slurries feeding two level mixing channel is sufficiently mixed, obtains C slurries；
S4, C slurries are sent into mulser emulsification, obtain D slurries；
S5, D slurries are sent into comminutor, are dried after ammoniation-granulation, obtains finished product.
2. improving the production technology of organic fertilizer utilization rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, the watermelon peel,
Pueraria starch, humic acid, fermenting agent weight ratio be 1：0.3-0.8：0.1-0.5：0.07-0.2.
3. the production technology according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, which is characterized in that in S1, the stirring
Time be 1.5-3h.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 production technologies for improving organic fertilizer utilization rate, which is characterized in that in S1, institute
The time for stating fermentation is 25-40d.
5. improving the production technology of organic fertilizer utilization rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, the auxiliary material is also
Including alkenyl oligosaccharides glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester.
6. improving the production technology of organic fertilizer utilization rate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the alkenyl oligosaccharides
The weight ratio of glycosides, self-emulsifying ester and polyol fatty acid ester is 1：0.3-0.5：0.1-0.4.
7. improving the production technology of organic fertilizer utilization rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, argol, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium, phosphate fertilizer, auxiliary material weight ratio be 3-5：0.2-0.6：1-1.5：0.3-0.8.
8. improving the production technology of organic fertilizer utilization rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S2, level-one mixing channel
Temperature be 110-125 DEG C.
9. improving the production technology of organic fertilizer utilization rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S3, two level mixing channel
Temperature be 80-110 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810493111.9A CN108586134A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate |
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| CN201810493111.9A CN108586134A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of production technology improving organic fertilizer utilization rate |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102180731A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 成都正光投资集团有限公司 | Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof |
| CN102731198A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-17 | 徐州市芭田生态有限公司 | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer by using high tower melting granulation process |
| US20130079228A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Brian E. Freed | Agricultural spray solution compositions and methods |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810493111.9A patent/CN108586134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102180731A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 成都正光投资集团有限公司 | Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof |
| US20130079228A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Brian E. Freed | Agricultural spray solution compositions and methods |
| CN102731198A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-17 | 徐州市芭田生态有限公司 | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer by using high tower melting granulation process |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |