CN102241536B - Method for producing long-acting compound fertilizer by utilizing waste resources - Google Patents

Method for producing long-acting compound fertilizer by utilizing waste resources Download PDF

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CN102241536B
CN102241536B CN 201110083659 CN201110083659A CN102241536B CN 102241536 B CN102241536 B CN 102241536B CN 201110083659 CN201110083659 CN 201110083659 CN 201110083659 A CN201110083659 A CN 201110083659A CN 102241536 B CN102241536 B CN 102241536B
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particle
bag material
yellow phosphorus
compound fertilizer
caustic soda
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CN102241536A (en
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张兴华
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Weng'an Yehua Phosphorus Chemical Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing a long-acting compound fertilizer by utilizing waste resources. The raw materials comprise the following components by weight percent: 48% of yellow phosphorus slag, 32% of waste edible mushroom bag material, 14% of humic acid and 6% of caustic soda. The method comprises the following steps: 1) grinding the yellow phosphorus slag with a ball mill to 200 meshes; 2) grinding the waste edible mushroom bag material to 100 meshes; 3) mixing humic acid and caustic soda, adding clean water of which the addition amount is twice the mixed total amount in the mixture, stirring, heating to 95 DEG C to obtain paste for later use; 4) stirring the materials evenly; 5) placing the mixed materials in a granulating disc to granulate; 6) screening the particles, re-granulating the particles of which the particle size is more than 4.5mm; and 7) drying the particles to obtain the finished product. The method uses the waste resources as raw materials; as the yellow phosphorus slag contains active silica, the photosynthesis and bacteria resistance of the crop can be effectively increased and the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients can be fully utilized; and as the waste edible mushroom bag material contains rich organic matters and various nutrient elements, the produced compound fertilizer has high fertilizer efficiency, the soil can be improved effectively, the cost is low and the long-acting compound fertilizer provided by the invention is a low-investment long-acting compound fertilizer.

Description

Utilize waste resource to produce the method for durable composite fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural composite fertilizer, specifically a kind of method of utilizing waste resource to produce durable composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Compound manure is to make with chemical process, content has the fertilizer of two or more nutritive element, the compound manure of selling in the market is with nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutrition of potassium ternary is main raw material, some also adds the fill material of some phosphogypsums and so on therein in order to gain in weight, after using these composite fertilizers, the farm crop primary growth is effective, but to middle period crops in the pollination of blooming, grouting knot grain and late period particle during the ripening stage, fertilizer efficiency has not just caught up with, mainly be because the nitrogen in the chemical fertilizer, phosphorus, the potassium nutrition element is after the immersion that is subject to water and soil solution, the release that is decomposed very soon of its nutritive element, then cost is excessive for the high composite fertilizer of nutritive element content, organic farm manure that fertilizer efficiency is grown for various reasons, the rural area is difficult to pile up and uses now, for this reason, fertilizer efficiency is long, the source of manure that cost is low is the urgent need of Agricultural Development and increases in grain production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve Rural Areas at Present for the urgent need of durable composite fertilizer, a kind of method of utilizing waste resource to produce durable composite fertilizer be provided, have cost low, take full advantage of dead meal, environmental distinguishing feature.
The present invention includes yellow phosphorus furnace slag, the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms, humic acids, the technical scheme that adopts is:
One) desired raw material formulation weight component is all as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Figure GSB00001015043400021
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by;
2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by;
3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by;
4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs;
5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm;
6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm;
7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.
In the technique scheme: the humic acids content in the recipe ingredient is more than 30%.
Preparation method's step 7) particle drying in is processed, its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
Technique scheme that the present invention passes through is produced slag waste and the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms that yellow phosphorus produces owing to taking full advantage of, by levigate pulverizing, decomposition and emulsifying effect through humic acids, the composite fertilizer that produces has long-acting, after granulation, drying are finished product, and very convenient use.Siliceous fertilizer fertilizer efficiency in the yellow phosphorus furnace slag can play slow release and can improve photosynthesis and Anti-bacterium ability, promotion is to nitrogen, the more good utilisation of phosphorus nutrient, particularly the crops is to the stage of maturity in late period, the slow effect complete manure of the abundant organic nutritive element that forms owing to the fermentation maturity that is subjected to the discarded Bag Material of organic compost edible mushrooms, can satisfy the required nutrient in farm crop stage of maturity fully, can impel grain full, reach increasing both production and income, the present invention takes full advantage of waste resource, and technique is simple, has cost low, fertilizer efficiency is good, and positive effect such as environmental grade is the popularization durable composite fertilizer source of from now on Agriculture Production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: to produce 500kg composite fertilizer:
One) the desired raw material formulation weight is as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Essence yellow phosphorus furnace slag 48% 240kg, edible mushrooms discarded Bag Material 32% 160kg, humic acids 14% 70kg, caustic soda 6% 30kg,
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by; 2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by; 3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by; 4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs; 5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm; 6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm; 7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.Humic acids content in the recipe ingredient is more than 30%, preparation method's step 7) in particle drying process its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
Embodiment 2: to produce 1000kg composite fertilizer:
One) the desired raw material formulation weight is as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Essence yellow phosphorus furnace slag 48% 480kg, edible mushrooms discarded Bag Material 32% 320kg, humic acids 14% 140kg, caustic soda 6% 60kg,
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by; 2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by; 3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by; 4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs; 5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm; 6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm; 7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.Humic acids content in the recipe ingredient is more than 30%, preparation method's step 7) in particle drying process its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
Embodiment 3: to produce 2000kg composite fertilizer:
One) the desired raw material formulation weight is as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Essence yellow phosphorus furnace slag 48% 960kg, edible mushrooms discarded Bag Material 32% 640kg, humic acids 14% 280kg, caustic soda 6% 120kg,
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by; 2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by; 3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by; 4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs; 5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm; 6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm; 7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.Humic acids content in the recipe ingredient is more than 30%, preparation method's step 7) in particle drying process its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
Embodiment 4: to produce 5000kg composite fertilizer:
One) the desired raw material formulation weight is as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Essence yellow phosphorus furnace slag 48% 2400kg, edible mushrooms discarded Bag Material 32% 1600kg, humic acids 14% 700kg, caustic soda 6% 300kg,
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by; 2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by; 3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by; 4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs; 5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm; 6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm; 7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.Humic acids content in the recipe ingredient is more than 30%, preparation method's step 7) in particle drying process its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
Embodiment 5: to produce 10000kg composite fertilizer:
One) the desired raw material formulation weight is as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Essence yellow phosphorus furnace slag 48% 4800kg, edible mushrooms discarded Bag Material 32% 3200kg, humic acids 14% 1400kg, caustic soda 6% 600kg,
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by; 2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by; 3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by; 4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs; 5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm; 6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm; 7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.Humic acids content in the recipe ingredient is more than 30%, preparation method's step 7) in particle drying process its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
The discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms described in the present invention is that various that Rural Areas at Present adopts gather the discarded Bag Material after using for auricularia auriculajudae, mushroom Bag Material dibbling results, in the discarded Bag Material mainly take wood saw end and wheat bran skin as carrier, after the High Temperature Sterilization sterilization, put bacterial classification and produce auricularia auriculajudae or mushroom, namely become discarded Bag Material after the harvesting; Described caustic soda is that normally used content is 96% solid caustic soda.
When using, but the present invention produces the various nitrogenous fertilizer such as durable composite fertilizer compounding application urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, better effects if.

Claims (2)

1. a method of utilizing waste resource to produce durable composite fertilizer comprises yellow phosphorus furnace slag, the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms, humic acids, caustic soda, it is characterized in that:
One) desired raw material formulation weight component is all as follows in the siccative precentagewise:
Figure FSB00001118997900011
Two) preparation method is as follows:
1) yellow phosphorus furnace slag is put into grinding of ball grinder to 200 order by recipe ingredient stand-by;
2) heavily adopt pulverizer to be crushed to 100 orders by component the discarded Bag Material of edible mushrooms stand-by;
3) humic acids and caustic soda are added clear water by the metering mixing is rear with the twice of mixing gross weight, heat after stirring to 95 ℃, consist of pasty state after 2 hours stand-by;
4) with above-mentioned 1), 2), 3) material processed puts into together stirrer and stirs;
5) material that stirs is put into balling disk (-sc) and carry out granulation, particle diameter is controlled at 3~4.5mm;
6) particle that will make sieves, again granulation after pulverizing greater than the particle of 4.5mm;
7) particle is sent into rotary-kiln dryer and carried out drying treatment, namely become the particulate state finished product.
2. the method for utilizing waste resource to produce durable composite fertilizer according to claim 1, its feature is being: the particle drying preparation method's step 7) is processed, its dried water ratio≤1.5%.
CN 201110083659 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 Method for producing long-acting compound fertilizer by utilizing waste resources Active CN102241536B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106831120A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 成都乐氏化工工程有限公司 A kind of method for preparing medicine fertilizer dual-purpose type composition
CN107417432B (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-08-24 界首市众建家庭农场 A kind of high-activity humic acid fertilizer synergist
CN108093724A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 A kind of method using the swollen pearl improvement soil of high-titanium blast furnace slag
CN110194693A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-03 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社 A kind of No. 108 fertilizer special for tea trees of middle tea and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1368487A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-11 张显军 Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer
CN101050141A (en) * 2007-04-30 2007-10-10 西北农林科技大学 Soil water storage-increasing agent prepared from domestic slag and production method thereof
CN101284748A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-15 谢浩 Multi-element and slow-released fertilizer
CN101585735A (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-25 西北农林科技大学 Special storage-expanding solubilized fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1368487A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-11 张显军 Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer
CN101050141A (en) * 2007-04-30 2007-10-10 西北农林科技大学 Soil water storage-increasing agent prepared from domestic slag and production method thereof
CN101284748A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-15 谢浩 Multi-element and slow-released fertilizer
CN101585735A (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-25 西北农林科技大学 Special storage-expanding solubilized fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20210811

Address after: 550400 Qing Keng Industrial Park, Weng County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou

Patentee after: Weng'an Yehua Phosphorus Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 441600 Hubei Xiangyang Baokang County Chengguan Town Grain Management Office

Patentee before: Zhang Xinghua

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