CN108585930A - The method and application thereof of greenhouse heat supply brick is prepared using coal slime - Google Patents
The method and application thereof of greenhouse heat supply brick is prepared using coal slime Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108585930A CN108585930A CN201810485293.5A CN201810485293A CN108585930A CN 108585930 A CN108585930 A CN 108585930A CN 201810485293 A CN201810485293 A CN 201810485293A CN 108585930 A CN108585930 A CN 108585930A
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- Prior art keywords
- coal slime
- weight
- parts
- heat supply
- brick
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- Granted
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017740 Gas poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/068—Carbonaceous materials, e.g. coal, carbon, graphite, hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1321—Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D7/00—Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods and application thereof preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, this method includes after handling coal slime by coal slime processing unit, chicken manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, molysite, magnesium sulfate and adhesive is added after mixing, obtain batch mixing, the batch mixing is sent into brickmaking machine again and is carried out shaping, heat supply brick is obtained.Heat supply brick produced by the present invention has drawn from discarded coal slime, turn waste into wealth, become planting brick by each component is added after the coal slime for polluting environment processing, contain abundant nutriment in residue after brick burning, the CO that can be directly included into compost and be used as nutrient matrix, and be generated during the brick completely burned2Needed for greenhouse crops photosynthesis, have extensively and the environmentally protective practicability of reality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops to cultivate field.It is more particularly related to which one prepares greenhouse heat supply using coal slime
Method of brick and application thereof.
Background technology
Peasant household needs manually to heat to the plant of crop in greenhouse in winter, to ensure it at a suitable temperature,
Quickly growth is to obtain higher economic benefit.In daily, peasant household is frequently with adding stove or open heating in greenhouse
It to be easy to make crop gas poisoning when improving canopy temperature, but heating using stove fire, chimney should be installed and export coal gas outside canopy,
And not light faggot in canopy and heat, because the smog that faggot is released when burning is very harmful to crop；And opening heating needs
It wants degree of safety high but needs to spend higher expense, and atmosphere draught-free in greenhouse can be caused.
The present invention prepares greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, and heat supply brick obtained is dispersed in burning in greenhouse, due to
The quality of heat supply brick is fine and smooth, not will produce smog, can manufacture CO instead2So that plant growth needs, and the dregs after burning
It is pollution-free, abundant carbon fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer etc. can be improved for crop directly as the soil of plant growth, it is good to create
Economic benefit.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method and application thereof preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the party
Method includes that after handling coal slime by coal slime processing unit, chicken manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, molysite, sulphur is added
Sour magnesium and adhesive after mixing, obtain batch mixing, then the batch mixing is sent into brickmaking machine and is carried out shaping, obtain heat supply brick.This
Invention heat supply brick obtained has drawn from discarded coal slime, turns waste into wealth, each component will be added after the coal slime for polluting environment processing
Become planting brick, contains abundant nutriment in the residue after brick burning, can directly be included into compost and be used as Nutrient medium
Matter, and the CO generated during the brick completely burned2Needed for greenhouse crops photosynthesis, have extensively and the green of reality
Environmentally friendly practicability.
In order to realize purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides and a kind of preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime
Method, include the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
S2, the chicken manures of 5~8 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight are added into the coal slime powder of 100~150 parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the potassium nitrate of 15~20 parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 10~15 parts by weight, the molysite of 18~25 parts by weight, 10~
The magnesium sulfate of 20 parts by weight and the adhesive of 15~30 parts by weight after mixing, obtain batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 10%~20% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick
Block.
Preferably, described to prepare coal slime described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick in input coal slime processing using coal slime
Before device, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes the following steps：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 10cm~20cm indoors, are 200nm~400nm's with frequency
Ultra violet lamp 15min~20min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 20~30 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, will be described mixed
It closes object and places 4d~6d in 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, then at 65 DEG C~75 DEG C
Lower placement 2d~3d finally places 5d~7d at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 10 DEG C~20 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 5m/s~15m/s.
Preferably, it is described using coal slime prepare mixed bacteria liquid described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick include 5~8 weights
Measure part nitrobacteria, 5~8 parts by weight denitrifying bacterias, 10~18 parts by weight amonifying bacterias, 8~12 parts by weight saprophytic bacterias and 6
~10 parts by weight actinomyces.
Preferably, described prepared using coal slime is sprayed on the i.e. dry cotton of wet cotton described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick
Spilling mass fraction, to be 10%~20% wormwood juice make the water content of the dry cotton be 30%~45%.
Preferably, the preparation method that adhesive described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick is prepared using coal slime
For：By the corncob of 15~30 parts by weight, the sugarcane root and 150~200 weights of the wheat husk of 20~40 parts by weight, 30~45 parts by weight
The water boiling 4h~6h together for measuring part, is filtered to obtain the final product.
Preferably, described to prepare coal slime processing unit described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime and include：
Pulverization cylinder, top horizontal direction internal condensation form a lid, and the lid is equipped with first material import and second
Material inlet, the pulverization cylinder middle part is horizontal to be equipped with a first partition, the pulverization cylinder is divided into mutually disconnected positioned at top
Stir chamber and crushing chamber positioned at lower part, a circular sieve plate is equipped at the center of the first partition, to be stirred described in connection
Mix chamber and the crushing chamber；
Rabbling mechanism comprising stirring rod is set to the inside of the stir chamber, institute along the central shaft of the pulverization cylinder
State stirring rod upper end be pierced by the lid and with its closed rotation connection, the lower end of the stirring rod and the first partition are not
Contact, described its circumferential radiation of stirring rod upper edge arrange the first blade of multi-disc, and the stirring rod is by being located above the pulverization cylinder
First motor driving rotation；
Disintegrating mechanism comprising be set to the mutually matched upper millstone and lower millstone of the crushing chamber bottom, the upper mill
The middle part of disk is equipped with second material import, and the second material import and the pulverization cylinder are coaxially disposed, the second material into
Mouth is connected to by the connecting cylinder being vertically arranged with the sieve plate, and the outer wall level of the connecting cylinder is socketed with the turntable of an annular,
The turntable is driven by the second motor, the rotary bar that the edge of the lower end of the turntable is vertically arranged by one and the upper millstone
Top surface it is affixed, the inner bottom surface side of the pulverization cylinder is exported equipped with second material；
Screen cylinder, in the rotary cylinder of a cylindrical structure is equipped with along central shaft direction level, the rotary cylinder is by the
Three motors drive, the outer wall upper edge of the rotary cylinder its circumferencial direction be equipped with it is multiple with the sieve for the bar shaped being connected in it, it is described
One end of rotary cylinder is by the second feed pipe and the second material outlet, and the rotary cylinder and second feed pipe
Rotation connection, the other end are connect by a bucket elevator with the second material import, and the screen cylinder is located at the rotation
Side immediately below cylinder is equipped with third material outlet.
Preferably, the top prepared using coal slime in the second feed pipe described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick
Equipped with anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism includes：Second partition, for circle, horizontal card is set to described second and feeds
In pipe, the second partition is equipped with multiple sector opens through its top and bottom；Rotary shaft, along second feed pipe
Central axes are set to the top of the second partition, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is rotatablely connected with the second partition, the rotation
Shaft is driven by the 4th motor and is rotated horizontally；Multiple second blades are set to the lower part of the rotary shaft and along the rotary shaft
The setting of radial vertical spacing, the lower end of any second blade extends downwardly and outwardly to the edge of the second partition, and with institute
State the top surface contact of second partition；Rotating cylinder is set to the top of the rotary shaft along the central axes of second feed pipe, and
The bottom surface of the rotating cylinder and the upper end of the rotary shaft are affixed, its spaced radial of the lateral wall upper edge of the rotating cylinder is equipped with more
A third lodicule being vertically arranged.
Preferably, the radius that second partition described in the method for greenhouse heat supply brick is prepared using coal slime is equal to
The inside radius of second feed pipe.
Provide a kind of purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, institute
It states on the path that the dispersion of heat supply brick is placed in greenhouse, burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into culture
Nutrient matrix is used as in soil.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The first, heat supply brick of the invention has drawn from discarded coal slime, turns waste into wealth, solves in progress of coal mining
Blocking and pollution of the coal slime rubbish of formation to place also make the work of down-hole miner to improve the efficiency of coal mining
Environment is improved.
The second, the coal slime formed in progress of coal mining is applied to make heat supply brick by the present invention, by disposed waste energy
Source is applied to the heat supply of greenhouse crops, constantly can be the crops heating in greenhouse, the CO generated in brick burning2It can
Needed for greenhouse crops photosynthesis, and contain abundant C element in the residue after brick burning, can directly be included into greenhouse
Nutrient matrix, green non-pollution are used as in compost.
Chicken manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, molysite, sulphur are added in heat supply brick in third, the present invention
Nutriment needed for a variety of greenhouse crop growths such as sour magnesium makes heat supply brick become the nutrient combination needed for a kind of plant growth
There is good biological nutrition to feed effect, and not will produce pollution for object, have good market economy effect.
4th, coal slime of the invention needs to crush during preparing heat supply brick and Screening Treatment, by mud
In coal grain further refine, to keep the structure of worth heat supply brick finer and smoother, can in greenhouse completely burned generate
CO2, to make the coal slime in mud obtain the complete utilization of resources, fully turn waste into wealth.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the pulverization cylinder in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the screen cylinder in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or position relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
<Embodiment 1>
The method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, including：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
S2, the chicken manure of 5 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10 parts by weight, 15 are added into the coal slime powder of 100 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 10 parts by weight, the molysite of 18 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 10 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 10% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 2>
The method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
S2, the chicken manure of 8 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 15 parts by weight, 20 are added into the coal slime powder of 150 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 15 parts by weight, the molysite of 25 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 20 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 20% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 3>
The method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
S2, the chicken manure of 6 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12 parts by weight, 18 are added into the coal slime powder of 120 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 12 parts by weight, the molysite of 20 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 15 parts by weight and 22 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 15% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 4>
The method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
Wherein, the coal slime is before putting into coal slime processing unit, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes following
Step：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 15cm indoors, the ultra violet lamp for being 300nm with frequency
18min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 25 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, by the mixture
5d is placed in 55 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, 2d is placed at 70 DEG C, finally at 40 DEG C
6d is placed, fermentate is obtained；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 15 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 10m/s；
S2, the chicken manure of 6 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12 parts by weight, 18 are added into the coal slime powder of 120 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 12 parts by weight, the molysite of 20 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 15 parts by weight and 22 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 15% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 5>
The method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
Wherein, the coal slime is before putting into coal slime processing unit, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes following
Step：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 15cm indoors, the ultra violet lamp for being 300nm with frequency
18min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 25 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, by the mixture
5d is placed in 55 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, 2d is placed at 70 DEG C, finally at 40 DEG C
6d is placed, fermentate is obtained, wherein the mixed bacteria liquid includes 6 parts by weight nitrobacterias, 6 parts by weight denitrifying bacterias, 15 weight
Part amonifying bacteria, 10 parts by weight saprophytic bacterias and 8 parts by weight actinomyces；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 15 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 10m/s；
S2, the chicken manure of 6 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12 parts by weight, 18 are added into the coal slime powder of 120 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 12 parts by weight, the molysite of 20 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 15 parts by weight and 22 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 15% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 6>
The method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
Wherein, the coal slime is before putting into coal slime processing unit, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes following
Step：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 15cm indoors, the ultra violet lamp for being 300nm with frequency
18min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 25 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, by the mixture
5d is placed in 55 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, sprays quality on the wet cotton, that is, dry cotton
Score, which is 15% wormwood juice, makes the water content of the dry cotton be 38%, and 2d is placed at 70 DEG C, is finally placed at 40 DEG C
6d obtains fermentate, wherein the mixed bacteria liquid includes 6 parts by weight nitrobacterias, 6 parts by weight denitrifying bacterias, 15 parts by weight ammonia
Change bacterium, 10 parts by weight saprophytic bacterias and 8 parts by weight actinomyces；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 15 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 10m/s；
S2, the chicken manure of 6 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12 parts by weight, 18 are added into the coal slime powder of 120 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 12 parts by weight, the molysite of 20 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 15 parts by weight and 22 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
Wherein, the preparation method of described adhesive is：By the corncob of 22 parts by weight, the wheat husk of 30 parts by weight, 38 weight
Part sugarcane root and 180 parts by weight water boiling 5h together, filter to obtain the final product；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 15% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 7>
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
Wherein, the coal slime is before putting into coal slime processing unit, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes following
Step：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 15cm indoors, the ultra violet lamp for being 300nm with frequency
18min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 25 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, by the mixture
5d is placed in 55 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, sprays quality on the wet cotton, that is, dry cotton
Score, which is 15% wormwood juice, makes the water content of the dry cotton be 38%, and 2d is placed at 70 DEG C, is finally placed at 40 DEG C
6d obtains fermentate, wherein the mixed bacteria liquid includes 6 parts by weight nitrobacterias, 6 parts by weight denitrifying bacterias, 15 parts by weight ammonia
Change bacterium, 10 parts by weight saprophytic bacterias and 8 parts by weight actinomyces；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 15 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 10m/s；
S2, the chicken manure of 6 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12 parts by weight, 18 are added into the coal slime powder of 120 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 12 parts by weight, the molysite of 20 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 15 parts by weight and 22 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
Wherein, the preparation method of described adhesive is：By the corncob of 22 parts by weight, the wheat husk of 30 parts by weight, 38 weight
Part sugarcane root and 180 parts by weight water boiling 5h together, filter to obtain the final product；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 15% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The coal slime processing unit includes：
Pulverization cylinder 1, top horizontal direction internal condensation form a lid, and the lid is equipped with first material import and second
Material inlet, the pulverization cylinder middle part is horizontal to be equipped with a first partition 101, the pulverization cylinder is divided into mutually disconnected positioned at upper
The stir chamber in portion and crushing chamber positioned at lower part are equipped with a circular sieve plate at the center of the first partition 101, to be connected to
Stir chamber and the crushing chamber are stated, the material into the stir chamber is made to enter the crushing chamber after carrying out mixing screening；
Rabbling mechanism comprising stirring rod 102, the central shaft along the pulverization cylinder 1 are set in the stir chamber
Portion, the upper end of the stirring rod 102 be pierced by the lid and with its closed rotation connection, the lower end of the stirring rod 102 and institute
It states first partition 101 not contact, the first blade of 102 upper edge of the stirring rod its circumferential radiation arrangement multi-disc 103, the stirring rod
102 drive rotation by the first motor 104 above the pulverization cylinder 1；
Disintegrating mechanism comprising be set to the crushing chamber bottom mutually matched upper millstone 105 and lower millstone, it is described on
The middle part of mill 105 is equipped with second material import, and the second material import is coaxially disposed with the pulverization cylinder 1, and described second
Material inlet is connected to by the connecting cylinder 106 being vertically arranged with the sieve plate, and the outer wall level of the connecting cylinder 106 is socketed with one
The turntable 107 of annular, the turntable 107 are driven by the second motor, and the edge of the lower end of the turntable 107 is vertically arranged by one
Rotary bar and the upper millstone 105 top surface it is affixed, the inner bottom surface side of the pulverization cylinder 1 is exported equipped with second material, with
The material after the upper millstone 105 and lower millstone grinding is set to flow out the crushing chamber；
Screen cylinder 2, the interior rotary cylinder 201 that a cylindrical structure is equipped with along central shaft direction level, the rotary cylinder
201 are driven by third motor, and the outer wall upper edge of the rotary cylinder 201 its circumferencial direction is equipped with multiple with the bar shaped being connected in it
Sieve, to carry out screening process to the material by the rotary cylinder 201, one end of the rotary cylinder 201 passes through the second charging
Pipe and the second material outlet, and the rotary cylinder 201 is rotatablely connected with second feed pipe, the other end passes through one
Bucket elevator 4 is connect with the second material import, and the screen cylinder 2 is located on the side immediately below the rotary cylinder 201
Equipped with third material outlet 202；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Embodiment 8>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, includes the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
Wherein, the coal slime is before putting into coal slime processing unit, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes following
Step：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 15cm indoors, the ultra violet lamp for being 300nm with frequency
18min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 25 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, by the mixture
5d is placed in 55 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, sprays quality on the wet cotton, that is, dry cotton
Score, which is 15% wormwood juice, makes the water content of the dry cotton be 38%, and 2d is placed at 70 DEG C, is finally placed at 40 DEG C
6d obtains fermentate, wherein the mixed bacteria liquid includes 6 parts by weight nitrobacterias, 6 parts by weight denitrifying bacterias, 15 parts by weight ammonia
Change bacterium, 10 parts by weight saprophytic bacterias and 8 parts by weight actinomyces；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 15 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 10m/s；
S2, the chicken manure of 6 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 12 parts by weight, 18 are added into the coal slime powder of 120 parts by weight
The potassium nitrate of parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 12 parts by weight, the molysite of 20 parts by weight, the magnesium sulfate of 15 parts by weight and 22 parts by weight it is viscous
Mixture after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
Wherein, the preparation method of described adhesive is：By the corncob of 22 parts by weight, the wheat husk of 30 parts by weight, 38 weight
Part sugarcane root and 180 parts by weight water boiling 5h together, filter to obtain the final product；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 15% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick；
The coal slime processing unit includes：
Pulverization cylinder 1, top horizontal direction internal condensation form a lid, and the lid is equipped with first material import and second
Material inlet, the pulverization cylinder middle part is horizontal to be equipped with a first partition 101, the pulverization cylinder is divided into mutually disconnected positioned at upper
The stir chamber in portion and crushing chamber positioned at lower part are equipped with a circular sieve plate at the center of the first partition 101, to be connected to
Stir chamber and the crushing chamber are stated, the material into the stir chamber is made to enter the crushing chamber after carrying out mixing screening；
Rabbling mechanism comprising stirring rod 102, the central shaft along the pulverization cylinder 1 are set in the stir chamber
Portion, the upper end of the stirring rod 102 be pierced by the lid and with its closed rotation connection, the lower end of the stirring rod 102 and institute
It states first partition 101 not contact, the first blade of 102 upper edge of the stirring rod its circumferential radiation arrangement multi-disc 103, the stirring rod
102 drive rotation by the first motor 104 above the pulverization cylinder 1；
Disintegrating mechanism comprising be set to the crushing chamber bottom mutually matched upper millstone 105 and lower millstone, it is described on
The middle part of mill 105 is equipped with second material import, and the second material import is coaxially disposed with the pulverization cylinder 1, and described second
Material inlet is connected to by the connecting cylinder 106 being vertically arranged with the sieve plate, and the outer wall level of the connecting cylinder 106 is socketed with one
The turntable 107 of annular, the turntable 107 are driven by the second motor, and the edge of the lower end of the turntable 107 is vertically arranged by one
Rotary bar and the upper millstone 105 top surface it is affixed, the inner bottom surface side of the pulverization cylinder 1 is exported equipped with second material, with
The material after the upper millstone 105 and lower millstone grinding is set to flow out the crushing chamber；
Screen cylinder 2, the interior rotary cylinder 201 that a cylindrical structure is equipped with along central shaft direction level, the rotary cylinder
201 are driven by third motor, and the outer wall upper edge of the rotary cylinder 201 its circumferencial direction is equipped with multiple with the bar shaped being connected in it
Sieve, to carry out screening process to the material by the rotary cylinder 201, one end of the rotary cylinder 201 passes through the second charging
Pipe and the second material outlet, and the rotary cylinder 201 is rotatablely connected with second feed pipe, the other end passes through one
Bucket elevator 4 is connect with the second material import, and the screen cylinder 2 is located on the side immediately below the rotary cylinder 201
Equipped with third material outlet 202；
Top in second feed pipe is equipped with anti-blocking mechanism 3, and the anti-blocking mechanism 3 includes：Second partition
301, for circle, horizontal card is set in second feed pipe, the radius of the second partition 301 be equal to described second into
The inside radius of expects pipe, the second partition 301 are equipped with multiple sector opens through its top and bottom；Rotary shaft 302, along institute
The central axes for stating the second feed pipe are set to the top of the second partition 301, and the lower end of the rotary shaft 302 and described second
Partition board 301 is rotatablely connected, and the rotary shaft 302 is driven by the 4th motor and rotated horizontally；Multiple second blades 303 are set to institute
State the lower part of rotary shaft 302 and be arranged along the radial vertical spacing of the rotary shaft 302, the lower end of any second blade 303 to
Under extend out to the edge of the second partition 301, and contacted with the top surface of the second partition 301；Rotating cylinder 304,
The top of the rotary shaft 302, and the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder 304 and the rotation are set to along the central axes of second feed pipe
The upper end of shaft 302 is affixed, its spaced radial of the lateral wall upper edge of the rotating cylinder 304 is equipped with multiple third slurries being vertically arranged
Piece 305；
The purposes of heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, the heat supply brick
Dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, and the heat supply brick after burning is directly included into compost as battalion
Support matrix.
<Comparative example 1>
On the basis of embodiment 8, by after coal slime drying and crushing in S1, coal slime powder is obtained.
<Comparative example 2>
On the basis of embodiment 8, the coal slime is before putting into coal slime processing unit without pretreatment.
<Comparative example 3>
On the basis of embodiment 8, the amonifying bacteria of 25 parts by weight is sprayed in Q2 into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, is obtained
Mixture.
<Comparative example 4>
On the basis of embodiment 8, the preparation method of adhesive described in S2 is：By the corncob of 22 parts by weight and 180
The water of parts by weight boiling 5h together, is filtered to obtain the final product.
<Interpretation of result>
1, the quality of the heat supply brick of comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 and embodiment 8 is compared,
Evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
The quality preservation situation of 1 heat supply brick of table
As shown in Table 1, coal slime is handled without coal slime processing unit in comparative example 1, the heat supply brick hardness of acquisition
By force, but uneven color and quality is coarse and have caking, it is uneven, subsequent combustion can be caused insufficient, CO is generated, make greenhouse
Vegetable poisoning and influence yield；The adhesive ingredients used to coal slime in comparative example 4 is single, and bonding effect is not so good, causes to obtain
The heat supply brick hardness obtained is poor, is unfavorable for transport transfer, and easily damaged in transit, causes damages；Comparative example 2, comparative example 3
The material of the brick obtained with embodiment 8 has all reached requirement, meets needed for greenhouse heating.
2, the service condition of the heat supply brick of comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 and embodiment 8 is carried out
Comparison.Contrast test is carried out with a batch of spinach in 18 close greenhouses, is now A1, A2, A3 by 18 greenhouses number, B1,
B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, D1, D2, D3, E1, E2, E3, F1, F2, F3, A1, A2, A3 do not use heat supply brick, as a control group,
B1, B2, B3 use 1 gained heat supply brick of comparative example, C1, C2, C3 that 2 gained heat supply brick of comparative example, D1, D2, D3 is used to use
3 gained heat supply brick of comparative example, E1, E2, E3 use 4 gained heat supply brick of comparative example, F1, F2, F3 to be supplied using 8 gained of embodiment
Hot brick, experiment gained spinach results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 2.
2 spinach results of sensory evaluation of table
As shown in Table 2, compared to control group, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, comparative example 4 and embodiment 8 pair
The sense organ upgrowth situation of E1, E2, E3, F1, F2, the F3 answered spinach of totally 6 greenhouses is better.Control group does not provide heat supply brick
Block, spinach growth is slow, and nutriment lacks, and causes the uneven color of spinach even, and plant neatly differs, and quality is fresh but not
It is full；The spinach of comparative example 1 corresponding B1, B2, B3 totally 3 greenhouses, has caking that can cause since heat supply brick quality is coarse
It burns insufficient, the CO of generation makes greenhouse spinach be poisoned and uneven color is presented, and growth conditions neatly differ, and have part spinach
, there is putrefactive phenomenon in blade atrophy；The spinach of comparative example 2 corresponding C1, C2, C3 totally 3 greenhouses, no color and luster, plant is not tall and straight,
No atrophy, nothing are rotted, this is because heat supply brick is not utilized thoroughly, made without fermentation process, nutrient in preparation process
It is insufficient at spinach nutrition in greenhouse；The spinach of comparative example 3 corresponding D1, D2, D3 totally 3 greenhouses, there is color and luster, and plant is tall and straight,
Stiffening, nothing is rotted, and the normal growth of spinach has been basically reached, but since fermentation is not thorough, nutrient does not utilize thoroughly,
It causes spinach nutrition in greenhouse insufficient, does not also reach good growth conditions.
It is total described, it is obtained by structural analysis, heat supply brick made from embodiment 8 is better than in quality and function and effect
Other comparative examples have good market application prospect.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, it will be handled in coal slime input coal slime processing unit, obtain coal slime powder；
The phosphoric acid of S2, the chicken manure that 5~8 parts by weight are added into the coal slime powder of 100~150 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen, the potassium nitrate of 15~20 parts by weight, the calcium chloride of 10~15 parts by weight, the molysite of 18~25 parts by weight, 10~20 weights
The adhesive of the magnesium sulfate and 15~30 parts by weight of measuring part after mixing, obtains batch mixing；
S3, the water content of the batch mixing is adjusted to 10%~20% after be sent into brickmaking machine in carry out shaping, obtain heat supply brick.
2. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coal slime is being thrown
Before entering coal slime processing unit, it is also necessary to be pre-processed, the pretreatment includes the following steps：
Q1, the coal slime heap that the coal slime is laid into high 10cm~20cm indoors, are the ultraviolet of 200nm~400nm with frequency
Light irradiation 15min~20min；
Q2, the mixed bacteria liquid that 20~30 parts by weight are sprayed into the coal slime after ultra violet lamp, obtain mixture, by the mixture
4d~6d is placed in 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, then a wet cotton is covered on the surface of the mixture, is transferred then at 65 DEG C~75 DEG C
2d~3d is set, 5d~7d is finally placed at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
Q3, the fermentate is placed at 10 DEG C~20 DEG C, is dried with the wind speed of 5m/s~15m/s.
3. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixed bacteria liquid
Including 5~8 parts by weight nitrobacterias, 5~8 parts by weight denitrifying bacterias, 10~18 parts by weight amonifying bacterias, 8~12 parts by weight
Saprophytic bacteria and 6~10 parts by weight actinomyces.
4. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the wet cotton is
Sprinkling mass fraction, which is 10%~20% wormwood juice, on dry cotton makes the water content of the dry cotton be 30%~45%.
5. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive
Preparation method is：By the corncob of 15~30 parts by weight, the wheat husk of 20~40 parts by weight, 30~45 parts by weight sugarcane root and
The water of 150~200 parts by weight boiling 4h~6h together, is filtered to obtain the final product.
6. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coal slime processing
Device includes：
Pulverization cylinder, top horizontal direction internal condensation form a lid, and the lid is equipped with first material import and second material
Import, it is horizontal in the middle part of the pulverization cylinder to be equipped with a first partition, the pulverization cylinder is divided into mutually disconnected superposed stir
Chamber and the crushing chamber positioned at lower part are mixed, a circular sieve plate is equipped at the center of the first partition, to be connected to the stir chamber
With the crushing chamber；
Rabbling mechanism comprising stirring rod is set to the inside of the stir chamber along the central shaft of the pulverization cylinder, described to stir
Mix stick upper end be pierced by the lid and with its closed rotation connection, the lower end of the stirring rod does not connect with the first partition
It touches, described its circumferential radiation of stirring rod upper edge arranges the first blade of multi-disc, and the stirring rod is by above the pulverization cylinder
First motor driving rotation；
Disintegrating mechanism comprising it is set to the mutually matched upper millstone and lower millstone of the crushing chamber bottom, the upper millstone
Middle part is equipped with second material import, and the second material import is coaxially disposed with the pulverization cylinder, and the second material import is logical
It crosses the connecting cylinder being vertically arranged to be connected to the sieve plate, the outer wall level of the connecting cylinder is socketed with the turntable of an annular, described
Turntable is driven by the second motor, the top for the rotary bar and the upper millstone that the edge of the lower end of the turntable is vertically arranged by one
Face is affixed, and the inner bottom surface side of the pulverization cylinder is exported equipped with second material；
Screen cylinder, the interior rotary cylinder that a cylindrical structure is equipped with along central shaft direction level, the rotary cylinder is by third electricity
Machine drives, and the outer wall upper edge of the rotary cylinder its circumferencial direction is equipped with multiple with the sieve for the bar shaped being connected in it, the rotation
One end of cylinder is by the second feed pipe and the second material outlet, and the rotary cylinder is rotated with second feed pipe
Connection, the other end are connect by a bucket elevator with the second material import, and the screen cylinder is being located at the rotary cylinder just
The side of lower section is equipped with third material outlet.
7. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that second charging
Top in pipe is equipped with anti-blocking mechanism, and the anti-blocking mechanism includes：Second partition, for circle, horizontal card is set to institute
It states in the second feed pipe, the second partition is equipped with multiple sector opens through its top and bottom；Rotary shaft, along described
The central axes of two feed pipes are set to the top of the second partition, and the lower end of the rotary shaft connects with second partition rotation
It connects, the rotary shaft is driven by the 4th motor and rotated horizontally；Multiple second blades are set to the lower part of the rotary shaft and along institute
Vertical spacing setting radially of the axis of rotation is stated, the lower end of any second blade is extended downwardly and outwardly to the side of the second partition
Edge, and contacted with the top surface of the second partition；Rotating cylinder is set to the rotary shaft along the central axes of second feed pipe
Top, and the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder and the upper end of the rotary shaft are affixed, on the lateral wall of the rotating cylinder radially
It is equipped at intervals with multiple third lodicules being vertically arranged.
8. the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the second partition
Radius be equal to second feed pipe inside radius.
9. such as heat supply brick prepared by the method for preparing greenhouse heat supply brick using coal slime as described in claim 1~8 is any
Purposes, which is characterized in that the heat supply brick dispersion is placed on the path in greenhouse, and burning uses, the confession after burning
Hot brick, which is directly included into compost, is used as nutrient matrix.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109943379A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江中煤检测有限公司 | A kind of coal slime pre-cure process used for recirculating fluidized bed |
| CN110054436A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州中贵环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prepare the method for plantation brick using gangue and plant the structure of brick |
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| RU2171714C2 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-08-10 | Стариков Валерий Венгинович | Apparatus for preparing grain for milling |
| CN2614782Y (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-05-12 | 郑以宗 | Mechanical stone mill |
| CN1887748A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-03 | 沈阳大学 | Efficient ecological sewage treating promoter and its prepn process |
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| CN109943379A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江中煤检测有限公司 | A kind of coal slime pre-cure process used for recirculating fluidized bed |
| CN110054436A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州中贵环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prepare the method for plantation brick using gangue and plant the structure of brick |
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| CN108585930B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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