CN108578610A - 一种止痒药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种止痒药膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108578610A
CN108578610A CN201810735135.0A CN201810735135A CN108578610A CN 108578610 A CN108578610 A CN 108578610A CN 201810735135 A CN201810735135 A CN 201810735135A CN 108578610 A CN108578610 A CN 108578610A
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卢光贤
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Foshan Gaoming Science And Technology Information Consulting Service Department
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种止痒药膏及其制备方法,止痒膏按重量份数计算,包括紫草油3‑10份、益母草10‑40份、白芍20‑30份、柴胡10‑20份、茯苓10‑30份、龙胆草10‑20份、当归10‑20份、鱼腥草10‑20份、白术5‑10份、苦参5‑15份、香附子5‑10份、川芎5‑15份、栀子5‑10份、冰片1‑2份、土茯苓5‑25份、调稠剂2‑10份和熟石膏10‑15份;本发明的止痒药膏属于外用药膏,直接涂敷在女性阴部瘙痒处即可。本发明药膏中各原料药相互作用,共奏奇效,能够散结止疼、解毒祛邪、杀菌止痒。

Description

一种止痒药膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医制剂的技术领域,尤其涉及一种止痒药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
阴部瘙痒是一种妇科常见疾病,病情不大,但痛苦难忍,对妇女同志是一种折磨。治疗此类疾病的药物有多种,包括西药和中药等,治疗效果各不相同。中医中药治标治本,无毒副作用,颇为人们接受和选用,中药已被广泛应用于治疗多种疾病,效果良好。对于中药来说,各药物组成不同,性能各异。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种止痒药膏及其制备方法。
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种止痒药膏,按重量份数计算,包括:紫草油3-10份、益母草10-40份、白芍20-30份、柴胡10-20份、茯苓10-30份、龙胆草10-20份、当归10-20份、鱼腥草10-20份、白术5-10份、苦参5-15份、香附子5-10份、川芎5-15份、栀子5-10份、冰片1-2份、土茯苓5-25份、调稠剂2-10份和熟石膏10-15份。
更进一步地说明,所述紫草油为紫草在植物油中油炸后过滤获得的。
更进一步地说明,所述调稠剂为黄凡士林和/或固体石蜡。黄凡士林为淡黄色或黄色均匀的软膏状物,又称软石蜡,无臭或几乎无臭,与皮肤接触有滑腻感,具有一定的拉丝性,化学性质稳定,能与大多数药物配伍,用于配制医药的药膏及皮肤保护油膏用的原料;化妆品乳膏、香脂化妆油等的配料;纺织工业润滑丝织品用的乳化膏,也可用于作电缆制造的添加剂使用,主要用到它的绝缘作用;使用黄凡士林作为辅助成分,除了具有适宜地调节稠度和涂展性以外,在使用药膏时,可保持皮肤湿润,使伤口部位的皮肤组织保持最佳状态,加速皮肤自身的修复能力。
固体石蜡是一种矿物蜡,是从轻质润滑油馏分冷榨或溶剂脱蜡所得腊膏,经发汗或溶剂脱油后得到的固体烃,主要成分是C18-C30直链烷烃,还含有异构烷烃,环烷烃及少量芳烃,可用于制造橡胶制品、蜡纸蜡笔、食品和药物组分等,通过调节固体石蜡来调节药膏的稠度,以便于使用涂抹药膏。
优选地,按重量份数计算,所述紫草油5份、益母草15份、白芍25份、柴胡15份、茯苓15份、龙胆草15份、当归15份、鱼腥草15份、白术6份、苦参10份、香附子8份、川芎10份、栀子8份、冰片1份、土茯苓10份、调稠剂8份和熟石膏12份;以上组分为本发明的止痒药膏的最佳配方组分,采用该配方组分,能最大程度地发挥各组分药效的协同和互补作用,药效作用更强,治疗效果更显著。
以下为止痒药膏中主要成分具体的药效:
紫草:苦,寒;入心包络、肝经;凉血,清热活血,解毒透疹;用于治疗温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐衄尿血,淋浊,热结便秘,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡;属于紫草科植物紫草(硬紫草)和新疆紫草(软紫草)的根,紫草提取液能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌、灵杆菌、化脓菌、大肠杆菌等,并能加速上皮生长,促进局部创伤愈和以及抗炎作用。
现代药理研究紫草中含有的萘醌色素具有很好的抗菌、抗炎促进伤口愈合的作用,而紫草中含有的苯醌和苯酚具有很好的止痛作用;其卓越的修复能力,有着东方薰衣草之称,具有卓越的抗敏感、褪红肿,激活表皮细胞代谢的功能,并具有抗菌作用,同时具有紫草具有显著的祛痘和消炎的效果,有很大的美容价值,紫云膏的适用范围非常广,位于皮肤上的小伤口,几乎都可以涂紫云膏来使它复原,像是不小心跌倒擦伤、被刀子割伤、被热水烫伤、天气冷皮肤干燥龟裂等,功能性及实用性都有其相当的效果。
以下为止痒药膏中辅助成分具体的作用:
熟石膏:所述熟石膏是将生石膏进行煅制而成的,生、熟石膏虽为同物,其功效却明显不同,生石膏多作内服,熟石膏主要为外用,主要用于收湿敛疮生肌等,熟石膏具有凝结硬化快,具有微膨胀性,孔隙率大和可塑性好,可用作于磨光粉、纸张填充物、气体干燥剂以及医疗上的石膏绷带。
由此,添加所述石膏在药膏里,具有凝聚变硬的功效,提高药膏的硬度,减少药膏的流动性,使得药膏变成为所需的固态凝脂状,以便于使用者进行涂抹使用和携带储存,同时有助于药膏稳定地粘黏在患处等部位上,不需要经常换药也可持续维持有效疗效,提高药膏的药效效率,使得药膏具有储存时间久、携带方便,使用简便和药效维持时间长等特点。
植物油:植物油为花生油,淡黄透明,性平,润肠通便,外用穴位注射治肠炎等,所述植物油耐高温,适合于煎炸食物。通过使用植物油把药膏成分中的紫草内的主要成分进行煎炸,使得紫草内大部分的有效成分全部炸出,起到调配出紫草的主要药物成分浸泡在植物油中,得到初步的紫草油,以便于后续制备紫草药膏的调配,并植物油具有微弱的抑菌作用,有利于延长药膏的存储时间和使用寿命。
一种止痒药膏的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按重量份数计算,把紫草油3-10份加入植物油进行油炸,过滤,得到紫草油;
(2)将益母草10-40份、白芍20-30份、柴胡10-20份、茯苓10-30份、龙胆草10-20份、当归10-20份、鱼腥草10-20份、白术5-10份、苦参5-15份、香附子5-10份、川芎5-15份、栀子5-10份、冰片1-2份、土茯苓5-25份水煮4小时,过滤、浓缩、烘干、粉碎得细粉称为甲组份;
(3)向所述紫草油、甲组份加入调稠剂2-10份进行溶解,然后加入熟石膏10-15份搅拌直到半固体状态,放置,得到止痛药膏。
本发明的制备方法的组分科学合理,无毒副作用少,配方安全温和无刺激,;制作方法容易,在家即可操作,不需添加防腐剂,少量制作,使用安全放心;本发明的止痒药膏不仅具有杀菌止痒、止痒、帮助伤口愈合等医用效果。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中的油炸时间为10-20min。中药药材绝大多数是干品,干燥而质地细密,有效成分已结晶或定形沉淀于细胞内,有效药分不易渗出,采用直接上火用油煎炸10-20min,会使药材内部的有效成分直接快速的溢出,提高制备紫草油的效率,药物疗效明显,因此,把紫草用植物油油炸10-20min,有利于后序药膏的调配,提高药膏的有效成分的药效含量,增强药膏的止痒的效果。
优选地,所述步骤(3)中的放置时间为3-7天。通过加入熟石膏进行搅拌直到半固体状态,加快了药膏的凝固速度,然后放置数天,才得到所述的止痛药膏。采用放置时间为3-7天,使药膏得到充分凝固成型至固态凝脂状态。若放置时间过短,熟石膏没来得及调整流态状的药膏的硬度,造成药膏难以成所需的形态,若放置时间越长,越有利于提高药膏的粘稠度和硬度,使得整个药膏充溢着紫草的成分,这样药膏才更容易发挥本身功能和治疗等功效,便于使用者涂抹。
本发明的止痒药膏属于外用药膏,直接涂敷在女性阴部瘙痒处即可。本发明药膏中各原料药相互作用,共奏奇效,能够散结止疼、解毒祛邪、杀菌止痒。经临床400例患者应用情况证明,使用本发明药膏,一般连续使用三天即可痊愈,症状严重者可使用五天。总有效率100%,治愈率98%以上。
具体实施方式
下面通过一些具体实施例来对本发明方案进行详细说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,下列实施为优选实施例,其仅对本发明方案进行解释说明,而且其中可能会有对公知技术的适当省略,本领域技术人员应结合公知技术与实施例的说明,对本发明进行理解。
实施例1:
(1)按重量份数计算,把紫草油3份加入植物油进行油炸,过滤,得到紫草油;
(2)将益母草10份、白芍20份、柴胡10份、茯苓10份、龙胆草10份、当归10份、鱼腥草10份、白术5份、苦参5份、香附子5份、川芎5份、栀子5份、冰片1份、土茯苓5份水煮4小时,过滤、浓缩、烘干、粉碎得细粉称为甲组份;
(3)向所述紫草油、甲组份加入调稠剂2份进行溶解,然后加入熟石膏10份搅拌直到半固体状态,放置,得到止痛药膏。
实施例2:
(1)按重量份数计算,把紫草油10份加入植物油进行油炸,过滤,得到紫草油;
(2)将益母草40份、白芍30份、柴胡20份、茯苓30份、龙胆草20份、当归20份、鱼腥草20份、白术10份、苦参15份、香附子10份、川芎15份、栀子10份、冰片2份、土茯苓25份水煮4小时,过滤、浓缩、烘干、粉碎得细粉称为甲组份;
(3)向所述紫草油、甲组份加入调稠剂10份进行溶解,然后加入熟石膏15份搅拌直到半固体状态,放置,得到止痛药膏。
实施例3:
(1)按重量份数计算,把紫草油5份加入植物油进行油炸,过滤,得到紫草油;
(2)将益母草15份、白芍25份、柴胡15份、茯苓15份、龙胆草15份、当归15份、鱼腥草15份、白术6份、苦参10份、香附子8份、川芎10份、栀子8份、冰片1份、土茯苓10份水煮4小时,过滤、浓缩、烘干、粉碎得细粉称为甲组份;
(3)向所述紫草油、甲组份加入调稠剂8份进行溶解,然后加入熟石膏12份搅拌直到半固体状态,放置,得到止痛药膏。
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种止痒药膏,其特征在于,按重量份数计算,包括:紫草油3-10份、益母草10-40份、白芍20-30份、柴胡10-20份、茯苓10-30份、龙胆草10-20份、当归10-20份、鱼腥草10-20份、白术5-10份、苦参5-15份、香附子5-10份、川芎5-15份、栀子5-10份、冰片1-2份、土茯苓5-25份、调稠剂2-10份和熟石膏10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种止痒药膏,其特征在于,所述紫草油为紫草在植物油中油炸后过滤获得的。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种止痒药膏,其特征在于,所述调稠剂为黄凡士林和/或固体石蜡。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种止痒药膏,其特征在于,按重量份数计算,所述紫草油5份、益母草15份、白芍25份、柴胡15份、茯苓15份、龙胆草15份、当归15份、鱼腥草15份、白术6份、苦参10份、香附子8份、川芎10份、栀子8份、冰片1份、土茯苓10份、调稠剂8份和熟石膏12份。
5.一种止痒药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)按重量份数计算,把紫草油3-10份加入植物油进行油炸,过滤,得到紫草油;
(2)将益母草10-40份、白芍20-30份、柴胡10-20份、茯苓10-30份、龙胆草10-20份、当归10-20份、鱼腥草10-20份、白术5-10份、苦参5-15份、香附子5-10份、川芎5-15份、栀子5-10份、冰片1-2份、土茯苓5-25份水煮4小时,过滤、浓缩、烘干、粉碎得细粉称为甲组份;
(3)向所述紫草油、甲组份加入调稠剂2-10份进行溶解,然后加入熟石膏10-15份搅拌直到半固体状态,放置,得到止痛药膏。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种止痒药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中的油炸时间为10-20min。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种止痒药膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的放置时间为3-7天。
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