CN108575890A - Using the pork pig method for breeding of accurate nutrient formulation feed - Google Patents

Using the pork pig method for breeding of accurate nutrient formulation feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575890A
CN108575890A CN201810307803.XA CN201810307803A CN108575890A CN 108575890 A CN108575890 A CN 108575890A CN 201810307803 A CN201810307803 A CN 201810307803A CN 108575890 A CN108575890 A CN 108575890A
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pig
test
feed
weight
pork
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CN201810307803.XA
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Inventor
伍少钦
卢永亮
吴先华
陈远鹏
赖家宏
米树运
林宝江
杨海
吴丹
莫艺基
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Guangxi State Farms Yongxin Livestock Husbandry Group Co Ltd
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Guangxi State Farms Yongxin Livestock Husbandry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810307803.XA priority Critical patent/CN108575890A/en
Publication of CN108575890A publication Critical patent/CN108575890A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Using the pork pig method for breeding of accurate nutrient formulation feed; the pork pig raised will be needed to classify by strain; multigroup test group is extracted to be tested; determine the maximum growth curve and feed intake of the strain pork pig; standard ration formulation, which is adjusted, according to the nutritional requirement of selected strain pork pig, energy requirement amount, amino acid requirement amount etc. obtains accurate nutrient formulation feed; pork pig feeds accurate nutrient formulation feed according to different phase and is raised; realizing reduces feed cost; calcium monohydrogen phosphate dosage and discharge of poisonous waste are reduced simultaneously, is conducive to the effect of environmental protection.

Description

Using the pork pig method for breeding of accurate nutrient formulation feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern agriculture aquaculture field, specially a kind of pork pig using accurate nutrient formulation feed is raised Method.
Background technology
The feed mode of mainstream includes being freely eaten and limiting two kinds of feeding in modern farming, and free choice feeding can be according to pig The famine of itself feels with full to adjust feed intake and Feeding time, avoid due to artificially feed it is improper caused by polyorexia or mistake Full phenomenon.Simultaneously can also avoid due to same column pig size and deposit and pig foraging behaviour there are individual difference and caused by adopt Energy imbalance is eaten, but because pig can absorb feed at any time, pig is known from experience less than strong hunger, therefore can often be shown It is off one's feed, each feed intake of pig of free choice feeding is relatively low, is unfavorable for the development of stomach and intestine volume, then influences whether adopting for the stage of fattening Appetite then influences performance, and pig inevitably takes feed a part outside slot out of during feeding, and with regard to animal person's character For, there is material in slot, under normal circumstances, it will not eat the material for being sprinkled upon ground, will result in a large amount of feed waste in this way, cause The excessively high reason of cost;Limitation feeding is reasonable arrangement feeding time and scale of feeding, and pig is made to keep more vigorous appetite, and Facilitation can be played to the development of the stomach and intestine volume of pig, and limit clear advantage there are one feedings, be to find in time Sick pig, when feeding less than trough rim material feeding must be sick pig undoubtedly, therefore poultry raiser is contributed to find that sick pig reduces the death rate in time, But limitation feeding be easy to cause same column pig feed intake imbalance, and the requirement to poultry raiser is very high, poultry raiser was feeding By observation in journey, constantly accumulate experience, but still can not be efficient, that promptly makes different lines pig feeds demand.
In conclusion in Pig Industry production, feed expends and cost of labor still accounts for 60% or more of production cost, root According to swinery production performance precisely determine nutritional requirement can effectively improve feed conversion rate, be reduce cost important measures it One.However, the factors such as the nutritional need of swinery and kind, environment, feed intake, daily gain cease manner of breathing in the actual production process It closes, therefore, simultaneously fair supply daily ration is to improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the main of aquaculture cost to the accurate nutritional need for evaluating pig Approach.As the growth performance of pig has obtained lasting excavation, rearing conditions change, feeding management is also adjusting, carry out Accurate nutrition measuration experiment is particularly important.
Invention content
Scientific experiment method is used the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, each product are made to each strain pork pig sampling experiment It is the ration ingredient proportioning and use flow vector that pork pig different phase needs, realizes accurate nutrition raising, substantially saving feeding cost Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
(1)Distinguish centralization feeding management according to the pork pig of different lines, and random 2~4 groups of test pigs, every group 100~160 Head;
(2)Test pig average weight starts to test when reaching 20kg, using B ultrasound equipment and weighing-appliance measure test pig weight, Back fat and eye muscle area simultaneously record;
(3)Standard recipe daily ration is fed to test pig, using the feeding manner of free choice feeding, test pig was carried out in every 21 days primary The measurement and record of weight, back fat and eye muscle area;
(4)Test pig weight stops experiment when exceeding 125kg, and last time to the measurement of weight, back fat and eye muscle area simultaneously Record, obtains the maximum growth potentiality and feed intake of each test pig strain under Various Seasonal;
(5)It establishes growth and food consumption curve respectively according to the data of test data sheet, standard recipe daily ration is adjusted according to curve In lysine to measure, amino acid requirement will be measured and be digested to energy, form the accurate nutrient formulation feed of each strain;
(6)The accurate nutrient formulation feed and each stage that each strain pork pig obtains according to each test pig strain are carried out precisely with flow vector Nutrition is fed, and all pork pigs are started with average 15~20kg, and it is a stage often to increase by 10~15kg, until average weight reaches 125kg list marketings.
The standard recipe daily ration includes the composition of following weight part ratio:
Corn 40~80;Vinasse albumen 0~10;Fish meal 1~2;Dregs of beans 15~20;Lysine 0.1~0.5;Methionine 0~0.1; Threonine 0.01~0.1;Thick protein 15~20;Calcium 0.5~0.7.
In above-mentioned composition, mainly as starch source, fish meal, vinasse albumen and thick protein are main for corn, dregs of beans As animal protein, Source Organic Matter, lysine, methionine and threonine are as amino acid additive, wherein corn, dregs of beans Influencing pork lean meat percentage, fish meal, vinasse albumen and crude protein influences pork pig daily gain, and amino acid additive maintains ammonia in pork pig body Base acid balance, improves immunity, calcium influence pork pig bone growth, and the final influence pork pig that respectively cooperates between composition grows bent Line.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1)The present invention will need the different lines pork pig raised to carry out centralization raising and management respectively, establish each strain Experimental group is tested, and is once measured within every three weeks, reduces error to greatest extent, calculates each strain pork pig accurately most Big growth potential, daily gain, meat feed ratio and feed intake, to formulate the accurate nutrient formulation feeding side for being specific to each strain Method has specific aim and directive property, so that each strain pork pig can accurately obtain the nutrition needed for growth, be not in nutrition Insufficient or excessive situation.
(2)Pork pig growth is divided into several stages by the present invention, and since 15~20kg, it is a rank often to increase by 10~15kg Section, each stage, according to being fed after test result modification standard Diet Formula, it is enough to ensure that pork pig each stage absorbs Nutrition, and superfluous generate will not be caused to waste, high degree is cost-effective.
(3)The Diet Formula trophic structure of the present invention is comprehensive, each ingredient all has directive property, can influence pork pig growth Each index, therefore the present invention can be by analyzing obtained data and curves, for each required nutrition of stage pork pig It is adjusted formula, is scientifically raised.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the graph of relation using Yongxin's ternary miscellaneous market pig experiment gained feed intake and age in days;
Fig. 2 is the graph of relation using Yongxin's ternary miscellaneous market pig experiment gained weight and age in days;
Fig. 3 is the graph of relation using Yongxin's ternary miscellaneous market pig experiment gained apparent digestible lysine absolute value amount and weight;
Fig. 4 is to account for feed percentage and the relation curve of weight using the miscellaneous market pig experiment gained digestible aminoacids of Yongxin's ternary Figure;
Fig. 5 is the graph of relation using Yongxin's ternary miscellaneous market pig experiment gained apparent digestible lysine absolute value amount and age in days;
Fig. 6 is the relation curve that feed percentage and age in days are accounted for using the miscellaneous market pig experiment gained apparent digestible lysine of Yongxin's ternary Figure;
Fig. 7 is using the miscellaneous market pig experiment gained daily gain of Yongxin's ternary, material than the graph of relation with age in days.
Specific implementation mode
Implement place:Carry out on Guangxi herding Group Co., Ltd of land reclamation and cultivation Yongxin good boundary original seed pig farm
Implementation steps:
(1)The miscellaneous market pig of Yongxin's ternary is chosen, and randomly selects 4 groups of test pigs, every group 160, pig is healthy, uniform in size;
(2)Start to test when test pig average weight about 20 ± 2kg, be weighed electronic cage using ALOKASSD-500V types B ultrasound and pig Claim one, measures weight, back fat and the eye muscle area of test pig and record;
(3)Standard recipe daily ration is fed to test pig, using the feeding manner of free choice feeding, test pig was carried out in every 21 days primary The measurement and record of weight, back fat and eye muscle area;
(4)Test pig weight stops experiment when exceeding 125kg, and last time to the measurement of weight, back fat and eye muscle area simultaneously Record, obtains the maximum growth potentiality and feed intake of each test pig strain under Various Seasonal;
(5)By all test data typing Microsoft Excels, test data is arranged, every batch of test pig is obtained and respectively tests rank The test datas such as weight, back-fat thickness, eye muscle area of section, draw weight, accumulative feed intake, digestible lysine requirement with Age in days regression curve.It utilizes《U.S.'s pig nutritional guidelines》Related software calculate test pig carcass fat-free lean weightening, according to no fat Lean meat weightening, weight, accumulative feed intake, digestible lysine requirement and age in days regression curve determine each growth phase of test pig Accurate nutrient fodder formula.
Test data is as follows:
The relationship of feed intake and age in days
By adding up the measurement of feed consumption rate to test pig, the recurrence that the miscellaneous market pig of Yongxin's ternary adds up total feed consumption amount and age in days is obtained Curve such as Fig. 1.The results show that test pig, which adds up feed intake in 210 age in days, reaches 340 kilograms.
The relationship of weight and age in days
With the super measurement thickness of backfat, the eye muscle areas of AlokaSSD-500V types B and weigh.It surveys within 3 weeks every to 25~120 kg fattening pigs 1 weight, the thickness of backfat and eye muscle area utilize relationship such as Fig. 2 of the miscellaneous market pig weight of ternary and age in days that data are drawn.Knot Fruit shows, experiment pig 165 ages in days reach 100 kilograms, 210 ages in days or so reach 135 kilograms.
Apparent digestible lysine demand
By the measurement to test pig, by being obtained to the analysis of test data, the digestible lysine requirement in each stage and Itself and weight, the relationship of age in days such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Daily gain, material are than the relationship with age in days
By adding up the measurement of feedstuff-meat ratio to test pig, relationship such as Fig. 5 that the miscellaneous market pig of ternary adds up feedstuff-meat ratio and age in days is obtained. The results show that 190 ages in days or so, which start feedstuff-meat ratio, inflection point occurs, 155 ages in days start daily gain and have reached 900 grams, are continued for It is begun to decline to 190 ages in days or so.
Choose 13432 miscellaneous market pigs of Yongxin's ternary be experimental group with the new Diet Formula obtained according to each test pig strain and respectively Stage carries out accurate nutrition nursing with flow vector, and in such a way that limitation is fed, all pork pigs are started with average 15kg, are often increased 10kg is a stage, and until average weight reaches 125kg, remaining 10908 are raised for control group according to the old formula of tradition Hello.
The new Diet Formula and old formula comparative situation are as follows:
It is as follows using the pork pig growth performance of new and old Diet Formula and the comparative situation of economic benefit:
By 2 tables above it is known that precisely newly formula is conducive to improve growing-finishing pigs performance and economic benefit for nutrition. In terms of correction material ratio, newly the older formula group of formula group reduces by 0.1 for accurate nutrition;In terms of feed unit price, accurate nutrition is newly formulated Group reduces by 0.15 yuan/kg than old formula;In terms of per gain weight feed cost, newly the older formula group of formula group reduces for accurate nutrition 0.66 yuan/kg.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pork pig method for breeding using accurate nutrient formulation feed, which is characterized in that including:
Distinguish centralization feeding management according to the pork pig of different lines, and random 2~4 groups of test pigs, every group 100~160;
Test pig average weight starts to test when reaching 20kg, and the weight of test pig, back fat are measured using B ultrasound equipment and weighing-appliance With eye muscle area and record;
Standard recipe daily ration is fed to test pig, using the feeding manner of free choice feeding, a body was carried out to test pig in every 21 days The measurement and record of weight, back fat and eye muscle area;
Test pig weight stops experiment when exceeding 125kg, and last time is to the measurement and note of weight, back fat and eye muscle area Record, obtains the maximum growth potentiality and feed intake of each test pig strain under Various Seasonal;
It establishes growth and food consumption curve respectively according to the data of test data sheet, is adjusted in standard recipe daily ration according to curve Lysine will be measured, energy will measure digestion amino acid requirement, form the accurate nutrient formulation feed of each strain;
The accurate nutrient formulation feed and each stage that each strain pork pig obtains according to each test pig strain are precisely sought with flow vector It supports and feeds, all pork pigs are started with average 15~20kg, and it is a stage often to increase by 10~15kg, until average weight reaches 125kg list marketings.
2. the pork pig method for breeding according to claim 1 using accurate nutrient formulation feed, which is characterized in that the mark Quasi- formula daily ration includes the composition of following weight part ratio:
Corn 40~80;Vinasse albumen 0~10;Fish meal 1~2;Dregs of beans 15~20;Lysine 0.1~0.5;Methionine 0~0.1; Threonine 0.01~0.1;Thick protein 15~20;Calcium 0.5~0.7.
CN201810307803.XA 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Using the pork pig method for breeding of accurate nutrient formulation feed Pending CN108575890A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692840A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-17 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 Twelve-section feed composition and accurate feeding method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692840A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-17 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 Twelve-section feed composition and accurate feeding method

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